ML20010G991

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Qualification Tests of Terminal & Fuse Blocks
ML20010G991
Person / Time
Site: La Crosse File:Dairyland Power Cooperative icon.png
Issue date: 07/17/1980
From:
FRANKLIN INSTITUTE
To:
Shared Package
ML20010G957 List:
References
CTP-NQ-51171, F-C5143, NUDOCS 8109220750
Download: ML20010G991 (52)


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QUALIFICATION TESTS OF TERMINAL AND FUSE BLOCKS h..

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FRC Final Report Control Products No.

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Control Products Division

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F-C5143 CONTENTS I

fSection Title Page ii 1

SUMMMARY OF SALIENT FACTS 1-1 h

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PROGRAM OILIECTIVES 2-1 I.

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3 SPECIMEN DESCRIPTION.

3-1 ef4 DESCRIPTION OF TEST FACILITIES 4-1 f

4.1 nermal Aging Ovens.

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4.2 Nuclear Radiation Facility.

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4.3 Seismic / Vibration Facility.

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j 4.4 Steam / Chemical-Spray Test Facility.

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4.5 Wire-Retention Test Facility 4-4 jj TEST PROCEDURE 5-1 Aj 5.1 General Test Sequence 5-1 5.2 Receiving Inspection and Specimen Preparation 5-1

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5.3 hermal Aging 5-3 t[

5.4 Specimen Assenbly and Functional Tests.

5-3 5.5 Gamma Irradiation 5-7 f

5 5.6 Vibration Aging.

5-7 5.7 Fragility Tests.

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5.8 Seismic Tests 5-13 5.9 Test Arrangements for Steam / Chemical-Spray Exposure.

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!j 5.10 Steam / Chemical-Spray Exposure 5-15 5.11 Final Measurements and Tests 5-15 i

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6 TEST RESULTS.

6-1 ij 6.1 nermal Aging 6-1 C

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6.4 Vibration Aging.

6-2 6.5 Seismic Testing.

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F-C5143 CONTENTS Section Title Pg 6.6 Steam /Che.ical-Spray Exposure.

6-4 6.7 Wire-Retention Tests.

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CERTIFIC5 TION.

7-1 APPENDIX A - LIST OF DATA ACQUISITION INSTRUMENTS APPENDIX B - CERTIFICATION OF CAMMA IRRADIATION lO k

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Pre-Thermal-Aging View of Assembled Modular Specimens Mounted in Enclosure 1 3-2 e

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2 Pre-Thermal-A'ging View of One-Piece Blocks Mounted in Enclosure 2 3-3 3

View of' Enclosure with Specimens Mounted on Table of Vibration / Seismic Facility 4-2 4

Pre-Test View of Enclosure with Specimens Installed in S/C Test Vessel.

4-3 5

Flow of Test Program for Terminal Blocks.

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Pre-LOCA-Test View of Enclosure I with Specimens A.

D, G, J, M, and P 5-4 7

Schematic of Electrical Energizing Circuits 5-6 8

Schematic of Contact Resistance Measurement Points 5-8 9

Seismic and Vibration Axes Related to Specimen Orientation and Thrust Vector 5-9 ll 10 Typical Acceleration Response Spectra Levels for Fragility Test 5-12 11 Temperature / Pressure Profile for Simulation of Loss-of-Coolant-Accident (LOCA) Environment 5-14 12 Typical OBE Levels for Seismic Test 6-3 13 Post-Test View of Specimens Mounted in Enclosure.

6-7 TABLES

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Identification of Specimens.

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2 Vibration Aging Levals 5-10 i

3 Summary of Contact Resistance Measurements 6-8 4

Summary of Torque Measurements 6-11 5

Summary of Wire-Retention Tests.

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SUMMARY

OF SALIENT FACTS FRC Project No.

Report

Title:

C5143 QUALIFICATION TESTS OF TERMINAL AND FUSE BLOCKS Conducted for:

'e' ( A cted and Reported by:

a Control Products Division Franklin Research Center The Parkway at Twentieth Sireet Amerece Corporation Philadelphia. FA 19103 Union. NJ 07083 Period of Test Program:

Report Date:

July 17. 1980 September 1979 through January 1980 g

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objective:

i Demonstrate performance of terminal and fuse blocks for Class IE service in a nuclear power generating station la acccreance with test guidelines presented in IEEE Std 323-1974 IEEE Std 344-1975, and IEEE Std 383-1974.*

Equipment Tested:

l Sim terminal block assemblies consisting of 6-and 12-circuit. one-piece blocks molded of Dure Crade 152 phenolle compound and of sectional blocks (terminal and f se) molded of Reichhold Crade 25397 phenolic compound. Both strap

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i screw blocks (require terminal lug on wire) and tubular screw contact blocks (fasten directly to bare wire conductors) were tactuded among the specimens. See Table 1. page 1-2.

The assemblies were mounted in a Hof fman NEMA-4 sheet metal enc 1'sure, approximately 20 in by 20 in by 6 in (0.5 m by 0.5 m by 0.15 m) and were connected with lengths of $12 AWG JR insulated wires (Anaconda Durasheath).

Program Element and Sequence Test levels Test Results+

1A. Thermal aging of 6-and 12-circuit.

'9.6 days 9 165'C (329'F)

Specimens slightly discolored and straps p

one-piece blocks of Dure Crade were somewhat loose in their attachment 152 phenolic in Hoffman enclosure to the blocks.

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15. Thermal aging of sectional blocks 8.3 days 9 121*C (250*F)

Some discoloration of fuse-pulling tabs (terminal and fuse) of Reichhold and insulated wire. Enetosure and its Crade 25397 phenolic in Hof fmar.

gasket were not visibly affected.

s Enclosure No. I and #12 AWG EPR insulated wire 4

2.

Caesaa irradiation of one-piece 200 Mrd (atr equivalent) gamma 0 Some evidence of corrosion on screw J

blocks of Dures material and sec-0.56 Mrd/h heada. No change in functional appear-tional blocks of Reichhold r.ateri-ances.

el assembled in hf fman Enclosure po. I and connected with ther mally j

aged #12 AWG EPR wire

3. Vibration aging of the assembly Accelerations of 0.05 to 1.18 a over W apparent effects were observed.

described above in Sequence 2.

span of 3 to 60 Has total duration =

Circuit currents of 0.25 A maintained 450 minutes with deviation of 2 0.05 A.

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No apparant effects were observed.

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scribed above in Sequence 2.

test levels (6 g maximum) plus one Circuit currents of 0.25 A maintained g,

I safe shutdown earthquake (SSI) test with deviation of 1 0.15 A.

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level (8 g maximum) over the ranse of ne potential of 2200 v.

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Simulated LOCA exposure of the 7-day steam and chemical-spray ex-Maintained ac potentials of 120 V and assembly described above in posure with two rapid rises to 146*F current of 25 A.

Specimens discolored F

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(174*C) and 113 lbf/ini (779 kPa) and corroded. One channel clamp was loose. Block covers vers warped and loose.

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6. Final tests of the assembly de-High-potential-withstand tests and Spectaens withstood ac potential of E";

scribed above in Sequence 2.

wire-retention tests at 25 lb (11.3 2200 V for 5 minutes. All wires re-kg) force quired more than 25-1b (11.3-hs) pull to remove them from luge or clamps.

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Table 1.

Identification of Specimens

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THERHAL SPECI'1EN TYPE Cf tat OG MOLDING AGING NUPEER DESCRIPTION CONTACT' NtlPitER^

COMP 0UND COND!Il0NS C5143-A 6-circuit Strap NQB106 Durer 39.6 days C5143-B1 one-plete block Screw Grade 152 9 165'C C5143-C1 Phenolic (329*F)

C5143-D 12-circuit Strap NQB112 C5143-E1 one-piece block Screw C5143-Fi C5143-G 6-cfreult Tubular NQB1065 C5143-H1 one-piece block Screw C5143-11 C5143-J 12-circuit Tubular NQB1125 C5143-K1 one-piece block Screw u

it C5143-L1 C5143-M Assemblyt consisting of:

Reichhold 8.3 days Grade 25397 9 121*C 3

e Medium duty block Strap Screw NQ0511 e Medium duty block Tubular Screw NQ0514 Fhenolic (250*F)

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e Heavy duty block Strap Screw NQO211 b

e Heavy duty block Tubular Screw NQO212 plus end sections, mount-ing channel and channel 60 clamps 68 C5143-P Assembly,7 consisting of:

t CSI43-Q1 e Fuse block w/ puller Strap Screw 0351 e Fuse block w/ puller Tubular Screw 0352 j

e Fuse bicek Strap Screw NQO361 e Fuse block Tubular Screw NQO362 plus end sections, mount-NQO330 ing channel and channel 60 clamps 68 NOTES:

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  • Strap screw requires terminal lug on wire conductor. Tubula screw fastens directly to bare wire conductors.

ASpecimen catalog numbers and descriptions provided by the client.

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1 Specimens exposed to thennal aging, gasma irradiation, vibratfor aging and seismic

- fragility tests, but not to the 7-day steam and chemical-spray exposure tindividual blocks of Specimens H and P were identified as Ternf uals 1, 2. 3. and 4 in the order If sted.

' Fuse blocks contained actual fuses untti the steam / chemical-spray (S/C) exposure.

. lust prior to the S/C exposure, the fuses were replaced with simulated fuses con-sisting of nickel-plated brass tubes with the same length and outside diameter as the fuses.

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PROGRAM OBJECTIVES The objectives of the program were to perform tests and obtain data in support of the following purposes:

1. Demonstrate performance of selected terminal and fuse blocks for Class IE servic'e in a nuclear power generating station in accordance 1

with tesj guidelines presented in IEEE Sto 323-1974, IEEE Std 3

344-1975, and IEEE Std 383-1974 I

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2. Evaluate terminal block materials and methods for mounting terminal block covers.

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1. IEEE Std 323-1974, "IEEE Standard for Qualifying Class IE Equipment for

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Nuclear Power Generating Stations," Appendix A, Table A1, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, NY, 1974.

2. IEEE Std 344-1975, "IEEE Recommended Practices for Seismic Qualification of 01 ass 1E Equipment for Nuclear Power Generating Stations," The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, NY, 1975.
3. IEEE Std 383-1974, "IEEE Standard for Type Test of Class IE Electric Cables, Field Splices, and Connections for Nuclear Power Generating Stations," The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, NY, 1974.

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SPECIMEN DESCRIPTION i

  • ,The test specimens consisted of one piece terminal blocks, individual sectional terminal blocks, and fuse-holding blocks, as described in Table 1.

The sectional blocks, including end sections and channel clamps, were mounted onto channels as' illustrated in Figure 1.

A view of the one piece blocks is provided as Figure 2.

The specimens included te:.minals of the strap screw type which accept wire conductors terminated in spade or ring lugs, and teruinals of the tubular screw-contact type which accept bare, nonterminated conductors.

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Specimens Mounted in Enclosure 1 7

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DESCRIPTION OF TEST FACILITIES

'HERMAL AGING OVENS 4.1 T

' eTwo therms.1 aging ovens were used. Specimens that were aged at 165 C (329 F) were placed in' a Blue-M forced-circulation air oven.

Specimens that were aged at to 121 C (250 F) were placed in a Tenney forced-circu-lation environmental chamber.

4.2 NUCLEAR RADIATION FACILITY Gamma irradiation was conducted by a subcontractor.

The gamma source was a flat array of cobalt-60 pencils. The irradiation was conducted.in air, and the specimens were located so as to be exposed to the required dose rate.

4.3 SEISMIC / VIBRATION FACILITY The seismic / vibration tests were conducted with the FRC electrohydraulic fs()

st*ker.

This has an actuator which can be aligned along angles of 0 to 90 degrees from the horizontal direction in 5-degree increments. The shaker table has a maximum double displacement amplitude of 8 in (2G cm) and a peak velocity of 44 in/s (1.1 m/s). Controls are available for single and multiple frequency vibrations. A view of the specimens mounted on the facility table is provided as Figure 3.

4.4 STEAM / CHEMICAL-SPRAY TEST FACILITY The steam / chemical-spray (S/C) test f acility consisted of the FRC 36-in (0.9-m) diam by 5-f t (1.5-m)-long horizontal test vessel illustrated in Figure 4.

Steam was admitted to the vessel through a 2-in NPT tee fitting at one end of the vessel for directing the steam to the side walls of the vessel.

4Model POM 366G, Blue-M Electric Co., Blue Island, IL 60406.

5Hodel 277R-100-250, Tenney Engineering, Inc., Union, NJ 07083.

6Isomedix, Inc., 25 Eastmans Road, Parsippany, NJ 07054.

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A chemical-solution spray nozzle was positioned above and in f ront of the specimen enclosure to spray the front cover and top of the enclosure at an average spray intensity of 0.15 gpm/f t [6.1 (L/ min)/m } over the enclosure surface projected into a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spray nozzle.

  • approximately through the middle of the enclosure. The spray intensity over a similar plane through portions of the enclosure closest to the nozzle was 0.18 gpm/ft [7.3 (L/ min)/m ),8 2

Six Type-T thermocouples were positioned at various locations around the specimen enclosure; and one thermocouple was located within the enclosure.

D e temperatures indicated by the thermocouples were recorded on scrip chart recorders along with vessel pressure.

4.5 WIRE-RETENTION TEST FACILITY i

ne wire-retention (pull) test facility consisted of an Instron tensile test machine.

The wires of the specimens were gripped with flat, serrated jaws. he tensile forces generated and the movement of the machine crosshead A

j were recorded on an ancillary strip' chart recorder.

f 7Spraco Model SBW, Spray Engineering Company, Nashua, NH 03060.

8The total spray rate was 1.2 gpm (4.5 L/ min).

L 9A list of data acquisition instruments used in this program is provided in Appendix A.

10Model No. TTC, Instron Corporation, Canton, MA 02021.

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TEST PROCEDURE 1

5.1 GENERAL TEST SEQUENCE

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,The general test sequence and procedures were based on guidelines presen-ted in'IEEE Std 323-1974, IEEE Std 344-1975,- and IEEE Std 383-1974 The test plan and rationale are described in separate documents

the plan includes the following sequence of environmental tests

thermal aging, gamma irradiation, vibration aging, seismic fragility testing, seismic tests, and a 7-day exposure to a steam and chemical-spray environment. Functiornal tests of the specimens included contact resistance measurements, torque tests (of termi-nal strap screws), insulation resistance (IR) measurements, high potential-withstand tests, and final wire-rctention tests of the tubular-screw terminal

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specimens and crimped-on wire lugs. The sequence of tests is illustrated in Figure 5, and the procedures are described in the following secticas.

5.2 RECEIVING INSPECTION AND SPECIMEN PREPARATION

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The specimens were inspected for any damage as a result of shipping and handling. The specimens were identified by inscription of the numbers (listed in Table 1) onto the cover plates of the one piece blocks and onto the mount-ing channels of the sectional assemblies.

Because of dif ferent thermal aging requirements (see Section 5.3), the specimens were mounted in two separate NEMA 4 enclosures identified as Nos. I and 2.

Both enclosures measured 20 in by 20 in by 6 in (0.5 m by 0.5 m 15 by 0.15 m) and included a mounting plate inside the enclosure and gaskets of EPDM elastomer, 11 See footnotes on page 2-1, 120utline of Qualification Test Program for Terminst and Fuse Blocks, FRC Plan P-C5143, Revised July 27,'1979, Franklin Research Center, Philadelphia,

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13Rationale Jor Qualification Test Program for Terminal and Fuse Blocks, FRC Rationale R-C5143, Revised July 27, 1979, Franklin Research Center, Philadelphia, PA.

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'14 V Catalog No. 2661J, Hoffman Engineering Co., Anoka, MN 55303..

15Cetalog No. A2,0P20 HofEman Engineering Co., Anoka, MN 55303.

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Flow of Test Program for Terminal Blocks

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( j) Specimens A through L were mounted in Enclosure 2; Specimens M through Q

'I ecro esaembled in Enclosure 1.16 See Figures 1 and 2.

The enclosures included a 0.25-in (6-mm)-diam drainage hole in the right sida of t,he bottom of each enclosure and two 0.75-in (18 mm)-diam conduit

pinings in' the bottom of the enclosures; the 0.75-in holes were assembled with rigid-conduit, box entry fittings to pass extension wires to be installed lator. See Section 5.4.

The insulation resistance (IR) of each terminal location to ground was tecsured at a de potential of 500 V held for 1 minute.

-l 5.3 THERMAL AGING The Durez molding compound (Specimens A through L) and the Reichhold

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l tolding compound (Specimens M through Q) had dif ferent aging characteristics 3

2astd on activation energies provided by the material suppliers. Accordingly, ii

wo separate thermal aging programs were conducted as follows.

[t g-The Durez specimens and Enclosure 2 were exposed to 1650C (329 F) o

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for a period of 39.6 days (950 hours0.011 days <br />0.264 hours <br />0.00157 weeks <br />3.61475e-4 months <br />).

The Reichhold specimens and Enclosure 1 were exposed to 121 C o

(2500F) for a period of 8.3 days (199 hours0.0023 days <br />0.0553 hours <br />3.290344e-4 weeks <br />7.57195e-5 months <br />). Two 100-f t (31-m) reels of Anaconda Durasheath 1/C #12 AWG EPR insulated wire were also placed in the 1210C-oven for 8.3 days.

The wire of one reel was red-colored, and the wire of the other was green-colored.

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Following the thermal aging exposure, the specimens were visually insp cted for apparent changes in appearance.

5.4 SPECIMEN ASSEMBLY AND FUNCTIONAL TESTS The specimens were removed from Enclosures 1 and 2.

Specimens A, D, G, J. II, and P were assembled into Enclosure 1, and Specimens B, E H, K, N, and Q wars installed in Enclosure 2 as illustrated in Figure 6.

Lengths of the 160nly Specimens A, D, G, J, M, and P were exposed to all the environments of this progrd'm.

See Sections 5.4 through 5.10.

In referring to specimens, the common prefix C5143 of all specimen numbers is omitted for brevity.

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V thermally aged 1/C #12 AWG EPR wire were connected to the specimens. Specimens A, B, D, and E and two terminals of Specimens M, N, P, and Q (see Table 1)

I 17 required ring lug terminations. The ring lugs were attached using a Buchanan crimping tool.18 The ends of the connecting wires were routed out i

thr'ough the conduit fittings in the bottom of the enclosure. Figure 7 illustrates the wire connection circuit.

Af ter assembly, the specimens of Enclosures 1 and 2 w'ere subjected te the following tests:

o Torque Tests ne screws of the strap and tubular clamp terminals were tightened to the following torque values:

i Specimen Terminals Torque (1b*in )

(N*m)

A,B,D,E,G All 20 2.3 H., J, and K Strap Screws M and N NQ0511 10 1.1 NQ0514 15 1.7

(),

NQO211 15 1.7 NQO212 20 2.3 P and Q All Scrap Screws 10 1.1 e Insulation Resistance Measurements g

ne IR of the specimens and connecting wires was measured at the ends of the connecting wires.

l t

l l

17Termend Lugs, Buchanan Catalog No. 16-8-10. Elastimold Division, Amerace Corporation, Hackettstown, NJ 07840.

18Catalog No. C24 Elastimold Divis *on, Amerace Corporation, Hackettstown.

NJ 07840'.

19

, with specimens was similarly equipped with connecting wires.

O i

5-5 g[F%nk% Research Center

)

4 The Fasneen inemouse Lh a

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75 SPECIMENS SPECIMENS h:3 A ond G D ond J

r p

0

  • ?-

O 4

JUMPER OPEN-DELTA (El=E2=E3= 120 vocl A >-- O'O a >- O0 8)--

.-wlREs (g,

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a 030 2

040 Oso hh

))- Oe0 C

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<3 r

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O0 LEAKAGE / CHARGING e

CURRENT METERS g

To OTHER 12-POSITION --

TR RMERS

"^

LI ^

I= 2 5 A SPECIMENS M and P 120V goo. NUMBERED TERMINALS O

O DPDT

_J_

l MOUN TING L2:

SWITCH

~

p. RAll i

Ay_ oso I: 25 A sy_ o,o

~

EVEN-NUMBERED C >-- Os0 TERMINALS D y___. o4o i

i ou TO OThER 4-POSITION SPECIMENS TERMINAL BLOCK y

"s-Figure 7.

Schematic of Electrical Energizing Circuits u

Ph

p Y

L a)

N

}-

i

}

F-C5143

]

t e* Contact Resistance Tests j

_j i

f The voltage drop was measured between the points indicated in Figure 8,

[

{

while a de current of 2.5 A was passed through the circuit.

'Ite contac t b

resistance was calculated as R = V/I.

I 7

Specimens C, F, I, L, and O were designated as spares and packaged in a

.}

cerdboard box.

Leil

5.5 GAMMA IRRADIATION

[

r q

The two enclosures with specimens plus the cardboard box of spare fj i

{ sp2cimens were exposed to an air-equivalent dose of 200 Mrd minimum of gamma dy irradiation from a cobalt-60 source at an average dose rate of 0.56 Mrd/h.

lj k

Following gamma irradiation, the specimens were visually inspected and

' subjected to IR and contact resistance measurements; the contact resistance h

kl vss measured between wire conductors on both sides of the terminals, i.e.,

[j b

t. to E and F to H of Figure 8.

f

.b v6 VIBRATION AGI'.3 t

1 5ith Specimens A, D, G, J, M, and P was mounted vertically to 4

h the table of the vibration facility using a test fixture illustreted in Figures d

2 and 9.

hb 11 The enclosure with specimens was vibrated at each of the 10 frequencies j

listed in Table 2, in each of three mutually perpendicular directions, shown as

I the X, Y, and Z axes in Figure 9.

The appropriate orientations of specimens y

0 and thrust axis were ob tained by changing the positions of the actuator (hori-zontal for X and Y vibrations and vertical for Z vibrations) and rotating the l]

enclosure about a vertical axis. The table was oriented horizontally in all ccses, and the specimens remained fixed relati,ve to the table. For each f!

combination of frequency and specimen orientation, the vibration was sustained

[

for 15 minutes.

)

i Enclosure.2 with its contents was not subjected to vibration aging.

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\\, i TCSTS (NOTE 3) 1.

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l

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\\

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g 2.

The orientation of the specisiens is indicated N

k by a vector (11 ) outward from, and perpendicular V 43' g N

l 3

to, the numbered side of the assemblies. The

\\

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g orfentations are deffned by the alignment of

  • Z g

the !! vector relative to the X and Y axes.

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mens was always parallel to the + Z axis of the

'j i

shaker.)

i 3.

The 45' an le of actuator alignment app 11es

(

only to se smic testing (not to vibration j

aging). The thrust has components in the j

g horizontal and vertical directions.

j l

[

4.

Vibration aging was c'onducted in three steps j{

j as described in the text. Vibrations were i

j obtained along the H3 and H2 axes of the 1

specimen with the actuator in the hortrontal position. The actuator was raised to a vertical position to obtain vibration along

}

the V axis of the specimen.

I i

i Figure 9.

Seismic and Vibration Axes Related to Specimen

}

Q Orientation and Thrust Vector

-hs 5-9 r.klin Research Center l

p,.e m r,. nan m g

i' F-C5143 9

Table 2.

Vibration Aging Levels f

. cVibration Nominal Amplitude Nominal Table Frequency of Acceleration Motion (Hz)

(g)

(in/mm d.a.)*

3.0 0.03 (0.046)+

0.060/1.5*

4.2 0,05 (o,090)+

0.060/1.5+

L 6.0 0,11 (o,19)+

0.060/1.5+

85 0.22 (0.38)*

0.060/1 5+

0.44 (0.75)+

0.060/1.5+

12.0 17.0 0.59 0.040/l'.0 24.0 1.18 0.040/1.0 33.9 1.18 0.020/0.50 48.0 o 71 0.006/0.15 60.0 0.74 0.004/0.10 O

  • d.a. - deubie amptitede er peax-te peax metien

~

.a

+ Actual table motions were increa ed to 0.10-in (2.5-mm) double fu amplitude to overcome background noise levels caused by the fixture, enclosure, and specimens. The actual amplitude of accelerations are expressed in parentheses; the increase added to test conservatism.

l NL'ES
1.

Fifteen-minute dwell at each frequency.

2.

Vibration was repeated along each of the orthogonal axes of the specimens. The total duration of vibration was 450 minutes (7.5

(

hours), i.e., 3 axes x 10 frequencies / axis x 15 min / frequency = 450 f

minutes.

I 3.

Tolerances of acceleration amplitude levels were +20% of the nominal values.

E i

4.

Vibration aging levels based on guidelines contained in MIL-STD-167-i

(

l (SHIPS), " Mechanical Vibrations of Shipboard Equipment (Type 1 -

k

~

Environmental and Type II - Internally Excited)," Department of F

Havy, Naval Ship Coranand, Washington, DC 20360, 1 May 1974.

I L,

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[.

l F-C5143 i

t lY.~ 7 FRAG?LITY TESTS i

l Fragility tests were conducted with the mounting table of the facility in i

i ha horizontal position and the actuator oriented at an angle of 45 degrees t

t lwith the, horizontal direction, as shown in Figure 9, to provide combined ihorizontal a.nd vertical (biaxial, in phase) vibration.

Fragility tests consisted of subjecting Enclosure 2 (with Specimens B, E, et, K, N, and Q) to multifrequency vibration over the frequency range of 1 to

/,0 Hz.

'Iba fragility test included one 30-second dwell at the maximum treility acceleration amplitudes at illustrated in Fi;1ure 10 and then

=f excining the specimens for absence of damage as a result of the vibration exposure.

If damage had been observed, the damage would have been repsired, and the test would have been repeated at lesser levels of i

i

cceleration amplitudes until the fragility level was established.

Since no i

i damage was observed at maximum facility IcVels, no further attempt was made to determine the fragility level and, the fixture and enclosure were rotated 90 l

da r es about its vertical axis, and the test repeated, i.e., 30-second dwell

..ir.imum acceleration amplitudes. The test was repeated af ter each of two additional 90-dsgree rotations of the table so that the spee' mens were t

subj cted to fragility test levels in each of the four orientations of the l

l sp;cimens, i.e., the horizontal vector (H ) was directed along the +X,

+Y, g

-X, cnd -Y directions, respectively, of Figure 9.

I The fragility test level became the basis for the levels used in the folicwing seismic tests.

"Ihe extension wires of the specimens were connected in series and to an ac current source of 0.25 A.

The current in the circuit was continuously tecorded on a strip chart recorder during fragility testing.

o

'I 4

20.Iha fragility test was initiated at maximum acceleration levels because of confidence in the ability of the specimens to survive the vibration i

cxposure.

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Figure 10.

Typical Acceleration Response Spectra Levels for 9,

Fragility Test (The selected SSE and OBE seismic Z

..., y 1-

.- - 9.g.. --. <---

~;_2-- 4 _ _

l

{

F-C514 3 (is

! 5.8 SEISMIC TESTS t

,b)

S'eismic tests were conducted with the mounting table of the facility in tho horizontal position and the actuator oriented at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal direction, as shown in Figure 9, to provide combined horizontal and vertical (biaxial, in-phase) vibration.

Seismic tests consisted of subjecting Enclosure 1 with Specimens A, D, G, J, M, and P to multifrequency vibration over the frequency range of 1 to 40 Hz.

W e seismic test included five 30-second dwells at operating basis esrthquake (OBE) levels, followed by one 30-second dwell at the safe shutdown certhquake (SSE) level. n e specified SSE and OBE response levels, based on the results of fragility tests, are plotted in Figure 10.

After seismic testing was completed with the enclosure and specimens oriented as shown in j

Figure 9, the fixture and enclosure were rotated 90 degrees about its vertical i

axis, and the test repeated, i.e., at five OBE and one SSE level. The test 1

was repeated after each of two additional 90-degree rotations of the table so that the specimens were subjected to five OBE and one SSE vibration in each of g

the four orientations of the specimens, i.e., the horizontal vector (H ) was g

directed along tie +X, +Y,

-X, and -Y directions, respectively, of Figure 9.

O The extension wire-af the specimens were connected in series to an ac p.

current source of 0.25 A.

n e current in the circuit was continuously

[

I,'

recorded on a strip chart recorder during the seismic test.

After the seismic test, the specimens were subjected to IR measurements, contact resistance measuremeats (wire-conductor to wire-conductor as described in Section 5.5 and Figure 8), and an ac high potential-withstand test of 2200 V.

5.9 TEST ARRANGEMENTS FOR STEAM / CHEMICAL-SPRAY EXPOSURE with Specimens A, D, G, J, M, and P was installed in a 36-in (0.9-m)-diam vessel as shown ir. Figures 4 and 6.

ne ends of the connecting 1

wires were passed through pressure-sealing penetrations in the walls of the test vessel. The wires were connected to electrical circuits (see Figare 7) to provide ac potentials of 120 V and currents of 25 A.

I

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i F-C5143 4

C:)

Because fusible links in Specimen P fuses were likely to sof ten at the i

high temperature of the S/C exposure and interrupt electrical continuity, the fuses were replaced with nicket-plated brass tubes of the same dimensions.

See Table 1.

(This would not infer any inadequacy of the specimens, i.e.,

fuse holders.)

5.10 STEAM / CHEMICAL-SPRAY EXPOSURE The enclosure with specimens was exposed to a 7-day steam / chemical-spray (S/C) exposure in accordance with the temperature / pressure profile shown in Figure 11.

The chemical-spray solution consisted of 3000 ppn boron as boric acid, 0.064 molar sodium thiosulfate and suf ficient sodium hydroxide to ob tain a pH of 10.5 at room temperature.

4 During the S/C exposure, the specimens were et.ergized with the specified potentials and currents, except during short intervals to obtain IR measure-I ments; IR was measured at the times indicated in Figure 11.

().11 F'.NAL MEASUREMENTS AND TESTS l

Af ter completion of the S/C exposure, the specimens were visually inspected and subjected to an ac high potential-withstand test of 2200 V held for 5 minutes and a wire-retention (pull) test of 25 lb (11.3 kg) held for 1 minute. The wire-retention test was conducted by simultaneously pulling on a pair of wirt - connected to opposite sides of the terminal blocks. A crosshead speed of 0.05 in/ min (1.3 mm/ min) was used until 25-lb (11.3-kg) force was achieved. Af ter holding this force for 1 minute (minimum), the motion of the crosshead was continued until tha wire (s) pulled out of the specimen clamp or

)

other failure occurred.

The maximum force developed was recorded.

I O

O 3

5-15 renMin Research Center

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I I_

2 F-C5143 6.

TEST RESULTS 6.1 THERMAL AGING Aq a result of exposure to 165 C (329 F) for 39.6 days, the Durez Specimens A through L were slightly discolored. W e tuhular-screw straps were moderately loose in their attachment to the blocks. The flat-screw straps exhibited varying degrees of looseness on their blocks.

Some captive screws on some of the covers were not captive when the covers were turned over. No other effects were observed, and the specimens appeared functional despite the apparent loosening between the conducting straps ard the insulating block., which contained the Durez specimens, was discolored, and the EPDM gasket was cracked and brittle.

We Reichhold Specimens M through Q did not exhibit any changes as the result of thermal aging at 121 C (250 F) for 8.3 days except for some discoloration (darkening) of the fuse-puller tabs on the fuse blocks (Specimens P and Q).

i The red-and green-colored insulated wires, also aged at 121 C (250 F),

f t

were somewhat darker. Neither Enclosure 1 nor its EPDM gasket was visibly 1

af fected by the thermal aging.

ne minimum value of IR measured was 1.4 teraohms.

i e

6.2 GAMMA IRRADIATION l

The only visible effect of gamma irradiation was some evidence of corrosion l

l on the screw heads and on the support brackets of the specimens. Here. appeared l

to be more corrosion and discoloration of specimens in Enclosure 2 than specimens in Enclosure 1.

Dere was minimal discoloration of Enclosure 1.

He minimum l

l value of IR measured was 510 gigaohms. The results of contact resistance mea-surements for Enclosure 1 are summarized in Table 3.

The certificate of gamma irradiation is presented as Appendix B.

i i

21 Contact resistance measurements for the specimens of Enclosure 2 are available in project files.

O 6-1 nklin Research C

.# n= rmneo enter n.n 1

i y

F-C5143 O.

6.3 FR#.dILITY TESTS The specimens of Enclosure 2 survived the full levels of tragility testing (Section 5.7 and Figure 9) without apparent permanent ef fe, cts.

The circuit gurrent of ti.25 A was maintained with occasional deviations within +0.05 A; the deviations are believed to have been caused primarily by vibration-induced movement of the fuses in the fuse-block clips.

6.4 VIBRATION AGING The vibration aging conditioning of Enclosure 1 and its specimens was provided as described in Section 5.6.

Post-vibration inspection revealed that only a terminsi-cover screw on Specimen J had become loose. FA 9ther apparent ef fects were observed. The circuit current of 0.25 A was maintained with occasional deviatioas within 10.05 A; the deviatirans are believed to have been caused by vibration-induced movement of the fuses in the fuse-block clips.

The results of contact resistance measuremente are included in Table 3.

/^

6.5 SEISMIC TESTING Enclosure I with specimens was subjected to test levels described in Section 4.7.

A typical SSE response is similar to that plotted in Figure 10.

A typical OBE rcsponse is provided as Figure 12.

During the seismic test, circuit continuity was maintained as evidenced by the continuous recording of circuit current. A nominal current level of 0.25 A was maintained with occasional deviations within 10.15 A.

The devia-tions in current are believed to have been caused primarily by minor movement of fuses within the fuse-holding clips of Specimen P.

The contact resistance measurements are included in Table 3.

The minimum value of IR was measured as 960 gigaohms.

The specimens of Enclcsure 1 withstood the application of an ac potential of 2200 V held for 5 minutes. At the end of the 5-minute per;od, the maximum leakage / charging current was less than 1.0 mA.

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F-C5143 When replacing the fuses in Specimen P with dummy fuses (see Section 5.9 and foutnotes to Table 1), the fuse pulling tabs broke apart due to degrada-tion of the tab materials; the tab s were omitted from the rest of the program.

'6.6 STEAM / CHEMICAL-SPRAY EXPOSURE The S/C exposure was provided in accordance with the profile specified in Figure 11.

The required vessel temperatures were maintained within a span of

+8,

-5 F (+5, -3 C).

One thermocouple located just above the enclosure indicated temperatures 5 to 15 F (3 to 8 C) lower than temperatures indi-cated by other thermocouples: it is believed that the chemical spray, the tempe-rature of which was lower than t te temperature of vapors within the vessel, was impinging directly on this thermocouple.

Fresh spray solution was used for a period of 6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> minimum and then the solution was recirculated from a pool of solution collected in the bottom of the test ver sel. h e recirculated solution was replaced with fresh solu-f.

tion four times during the 7-day exposure. h e measured pH va'.ue was 9.0 to p

10.5 during most of the exposure; the measured pH was 8.0 to 8.5 for short L

periods preceding the aforementioned solution changes.

The specimens maintained their ac potential of 120 V and current of 25 A throughout the 7-day period except during short intervals when the potential f.

and current were removed to permit IR measutements.

he measurements of IR provided results which varied with the specimens measured, vessel temperatures. and elapsed time of the S/C exposure. h e one-piece terminal blocks (Specimens A, D, G, and J) provided the highest 'R mea-surements with values of 0.72 to 2.0 teraohms at 500 V during tie 'trat 3-hour dwell at 346 F (174 C).

The IR of these same specim9ns was measured as 190 kilohms at 100 V to 800 kilohms at 500 V during the second 3-hour dwell at 346 F (174 C).

h ereafter, the IR of Specimen D decreased to the low-est measured value of 300 to 500 kilohms at 10 V and 335 F (168 C), while 221R me'asurements were made with de potentials held for 1 minute. The 1

measurements included the effects of connecting wires and extension cables used in the energizing circuits.

See also Figure 6.

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F-C5143 Specimens A, G, and J remained in the higher range of 0.7 to 240 megohms at 00 V.

We' sectional blocks (Specimens M and P) provided initial IR measurements 23 of <50 kilohms at 10 V to 100 kilohms at 100 V during the first 3-hour dwell at 346 F (174 C).

he IR of these specimens gradually increased dur-ing the S/C exposure; the final IR measurements at 212 F (100 C) supplied values of 0.76 to 1.9 gigohms at 500 v.24 h e leakage / charging currents which energized the specimens at 120'V were le s.: than 200 mA during the dwells at 346 F (174 C).

The leakage /ch.=rging currents decreased to less than 5 mA for the remaining portions of the S/C 25 i

exposure.

t-Visual inspection of the specimens, af ter the S/C exposure, indicated the following:

l_

The outside of the enclosure showed signs of white-colored chemical e

deposits and a brown coloration at the bottom of the enclosure.

i he covers of the one p'.ece blocks (Specimens A, G, and J) were warped e

but held in place by at least one screw fastener. D e cover of Speci-I men D was also warped and was completely loose, i.e., the cover and the hinge wire were deteriorated, but the screw fasteners were in place.

j h e metal channels for Specimens M and P were corroded.

e he lef t-hand channel clamp or. Specimen M was loose and hanging at an e

angle.

o All specimens had moderate amounts of discoloration.

h e connecting wires and wire ties were in place and intact.

e ne interior surfaces of the enclosure were brown colored, and only e

traces of the original paint were observed.

The enclosure gasket was intact but stuck to the box rather than the e

( h e gasket was originally installed on the cover.)

cover.

23Fifty kilohma at 10 V is the lowest scale reading on the megohmmeter.

24 Complete IR, data are available in project files.

25 The measured leakage / charging current is the resultant effect of all

~

specimens which were connected in series. See Figure 7.

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h F-C5143 d9 A post-test view of the enclosure and specimens is presented as Figure 13.

The specimens withstood a final ac high potential-withstand test of I

2200 V held for 5 minutes. The resul:.s of contact-resistance measurements are

' included in Table 3.

The results of screw torque-measurement tests are g'iven in Table 4.

6.7 WIRE-RETENTION TESTS The results of wire-retention (pull) tests are presented in Table 5.

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Post-Test View of Specimens Mounted in Enclosure j

(See Figure 5 for ide:.tification of specimens.)

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Tab le 3.

Summary of Contact Resistance Measurements O

ci11 tee. re tr. mtcrewme 1e.

etse, t.e eeteo.)

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l SPECIMEN TE!T PHASE NUMBER AND TERMINAL MEASUREMENT TYPE NUM8ER POINTSL PRE-GAMMA POST-GW%

POST-SEISMIC POST-LOCA 1RRADIAT10h IRRADIATION TESTIh3 EXPCSURE 130.

1 A to B 246.

52.

B to C 62.8 40.

C to D 83.6 64 D to E 365.

A to E 870.

2200 1960 307.

69.6 2

A to B 228.

58.

A B to C 53.2 60.

C to D C2.0 On* Jte e D to E 328 88 At E 698.

720 760 368 0C I

at 5 77.6 Strap with 5

A to B 296.

51.2 Teminal *.ug B to C 58.0 C to D 59.2 42.

D to E 151.

10E.

A to E 528.

760 116 T3.

  • nd 6

A to B 484.

l 58.

94.8 B to C 83.6 133.

l-19.6 C te D 464.

80.

D to E A to E 962.

5000 6120 300.

I O

93.6 1

A to B 150.

96.8 B to C 62.8 136.

C to D 49.6 91.2 D to E 164 A to E 439.

760 2960 307.

D 2

A to B 142.

90.

B to C 69.6 1 34.

One-Piece Block (Durez)

C to D 69.6 51.2 D to E 153.

83.2 Flat Screw-A to E 490.

2280 840 346.

Strap with Teminal Lug 11 A to B 267.

92.8 8 to C 54.8 78.0 C to D 57.2 153.

D to E 308.

148.

A to E 824.

2200 3000 348.

12 A to B 114.

132.

B to C 59.2 57.6 C to D 68.0 88.8 D to E 206.

63.6 A to E 469.

560 640 303.

NOTE $!

l

  • Resistances calculated by dividing the de potential n'easurements (volts) across the points by 2.5 A. *

' Refer to Figure 8 for identification of measurement points.

  • Measurements were not made.

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I F-C5143 i

O Tab le 3.

Sum: nary of Contact Resistance Measurementsi (Cont.)

t

( All values are in microhms unless otherwise noted. )

i SPECIMEN TEST PHASE NUMBER AND TERMINAL MEASUREMENT TYPE NUMBER POINTS 6 PRE-GAM M POST-GAMMA POST-SEISHIC POST-LOCA e

IRRADIATION 1RRADIATION TESTING EXPOSURE i;

6 1

F to G 103.

150.

-+

One-Piece G to H 114.

100.

3 Block e '.o H 234.

302 300 217.

i' (Durez) 2 F to G 92.4 66.0 1

Tubular G to H 68.8 105.

F to H 212.

286 266 204.

n ct 5

F to G 112.

110.

G to H 114.

90.0 F to H 228.

268 269 120.

6 F to G 85.6 115.

G to H 100.

110.

F to H 205.

352 337 240.

O One-Plece J

1 F to G 12',.

235.

G to H

'31. 6 106.

Bl ock F to H 26s.

386 356 280.

*}

Tubular 2

F ts G 102.

114.

G to H 110.

67.2 gg,,

r to H zi4.

400 na ia2.

11 F to G B8.8 332.

G to H 93.2 180.

F to H 243.

252 248 331.

12 F to G 84.0 46.0 G to H 90.4 103.

F to H 184.

275 263 159.

(1211.5:

IResistances calculated by dividing the dc potential measuresients (volts) across the points by 2.5 A.A 8Hefer to Figure 8 for identification of neasurenent points.

'Huesurenents ware not made.

O 6-9 sn earch Center renon ininue t

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F-C5143 n

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U i (Cont.)

Tab le S. Summary of Contact Resistance Measurements

( All values are in microhms unless otherwise noted)

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1 W

i 5?f Cil2 N 1E5l PHA5E l

i NUPSER AND TERMINAL MLASUREMENT l

TYPE NLtSER P0lNT5 4 PRE GA*A PMT-GAmA POST-SEI5PIC POST.LOCA IRRADIATION IRRADIATION TESTING EXPOSUPE M

1 A to 8 91.6 13.2 Sectional Flat Screw-8 to C 101.

70.0 l

120.

Assembly 5 trap with C to 0 77.2 (Reichhold)

Terminal D to E 82.0 45.2 lug A to E 402.

720 760 258.

2 F to G 49.2 16.8 Tubular G to M 73.6 43.2 Screw-F to M 137.

154 180 155.

Contact 3

F to G 42.0 66.0 Tubular G to H 48.8

. 64.4 l'.

A Screw.

F to N 114.

142 126 Contact 4

A to 8 141.

50.0 250.

Flat Screw-8 to C 142.

Strap with C to D 133.

104.

Terminal D to E 152.

119.

Lug A to E 551.

168G 1280 392.

2 P

1 F to G3 128.

96 0 Sectional Tubular G4 to G1 72.0 g

Assembly Screw-G3 to G2 48.0 ac

,i (Reichnold)

Contact Ga to M 74.4 146.

j Fuse F to M 154. sc 206 so 121 sc 15.0 nr.

Holders 2

A to 8 110.

1 Flat Screw-8 to C3 82.4 1

Strap with C4 to C1 46.0 sc g

Terminal C3 to C2 55.2 so 1

Lug C4 to D 59.2 D to E 150.

t A to E 117. m2 172 en 106 sc 36.0 Y.

3 Tubular F to G3 83.2 124.

Screw-G3 to G1 41.2 sc e

4 Contact G4 to G2 59.6 en 1

336.

G4 to H 223.

F to H t06. sc 220 mn 154 no 178.

4 A to 8 138.

t i

1 Flat Screw-B to C3 70.8 5 trap with C4 to C1 39.2 m.1 t

Terminal C3 to C2 68.8 ma Lug C4 to D 62.0 t

D to E 145.

t A to E 101, ma 110 sc 73.6 ma 26.0 se i

EID:

f tResistances calculated by dividing the de potential measurements (volts) across the i

points by 2.5 A.8 ARefer to Figure 8 for identification of measurement points.

  • Measuremerts were not made.

' Fuses were replaced with desv fuses prior to 5/C esposure; pre esposure measurements

  • ere not made and post-test measurements were not clearly identified except for end-to-end conductor eleasurements i.e.. G to H. F to H. and A to E.

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Tab le 4.

Sunnary of Torque Measurements t

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I ORIGINAL TORQUE REQUIREMENTS POST-LOCA SPECIMEN TERMINALS (lb in)/(N m)

RESULTS I

A All 20/2.3 No screw movement at 12 lb*in (Flat Strap with (1.4 N m) or 20 lb in (2.3 N m)

Terminal Lug)

D All 20/2.3 No screw movement at 12 lb in (Flat Strap with (1.4 N m) or 2013 in (2.3 N m)

Terminal Lug)

G All 20/2.3 Screw movement occurred at 5 to 7 (Tubular-Screw lb.in (0.6 to 0.8 N m)

Contact)

J All 20/2.3 Screw movement occurred at 5 to 7 (Tubular-Screw lb in (0.6 to 0.8 N*m)

Contact)

M 1

10/l.1 No 3crtw movement at original O

(See Table 1) 2 15/1.7 requirement of torque values 3

15/1.7 4

20/2.3 P

1 15/1.7 Screw on one side of Terminal 1 (See Table 1) 2 10/1.1 moved with a torque greater than 3

18/2.0 7 lb in (0.8 N m) but less than 4

10/1.1 original value. All other screws did not move with torques of original requirements.

1 O

6-11

2 anklin Research Center ween of The Frannen karage

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F-C5143 g

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Table 5.

Summary of Wire-Retention Tests Taole i.

Surina9 of Wire-Retention Tests e

MUIMF Wl TEST 000 25-LB !

$PICIMEh TERW NAL (11.3 tc) FOR;[ l TOKE tivELOPEI NUMBIK

" hKIF.

FCF 1 Min l

(Ib' (69' MICHAN!5" 0F Fl?iAL FAILUP!

A 1

Yes 171/77.6 htre broke ir jaw of tester 2

Yes 172/78 C Wire broke at ring lug 3

hot tested; Not tested-4 Yes 168/76.2 Wire broke at ring lug 5

Ves 172/18.0 Wire broke near ring lug 6

Yes 170/77.1 W.re broke at ring lua 0

1 Yes 154/69.9 Wire broke at ring lug 2

Yes 151/66.5 Wire broke at rtng lug 3

Yes 164/74.4 Wire broke at jaw of tester 4 to 9 Not tested:

Not tested:

10 hot tested hot tettedt 11 Yes i si, d. t Wire broke at ring lug 12 Yes 150/68.0 Wire broke at ring lug G

1 Yes 109/49.4 Wire pulled out of tuoular clame 2

Yes 120/ $4.4 Wire pulled out of tubular clamp 3

hot testedl Not testedi

()

4 Ye-122/55.3 Wire pulled out of tubular clamp 5

Yes 138/62.6 Wire pulled out of tubular clamp 6

Yes 121/54.9 Wire pulled out of tubular clamp J

1 Yes 99/44.9 Wtre pulled out of tubular clamp 2

Yes 84/38.1 Wire pulled out of tubular clamo 3

Not tested!

Not testedl 4 to 9 Not tested:

Not tested 2 10 Yes 115/52.2 Wire pulled out of tubular clamp 11 Yes 121/54.9 Wire pulled out of tubular clame

'L 12 Yes 111/50.3 Wire pulled out of tubular clamp I

M 1

Yes 140/63.5 Wire pulled out of tubular clamp 2

Yes 160/72.6 Wire pulled out of tubular clamp 3

Not tested!

Nct tested!

4 Not tested!

Not testedi P

1 Yes 130/59.0 Plastic part of block broke 2

Yes 101/45.8 Wire pulled out of tubular clamp 3

Yes 124/56.2 Plastic part of block broke 4

Yes 53/24.0 Wire pulled out of tubular clamp 1.

Terminal did not have wires on both sides of the teminal block.

Therefore. it could not be tested in the same fashion as the other terminals.

~

2.

Terminals were not electrically wit ed.

3.

Connecting wires were inadvertently cut too close to ring lugs which prevented a wire-retention test.

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Nj branklin Research Center F

A Duwon of The Franhan insatuse p

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F-C5143 4

lO' 7.

CERTIFICATION The undersigned certify that this report is a true account of the tests

' conducted and the results obtained.

1 t(24u$ W Y/ /bD i

D.V. Paulson Date l

Project Engineer l

l l'

i APPROVED:

fff$hwe 9/o/60 S.P. Carfag ager tate Performance al fication 0-(Ldau:

w in M.H. Reddi, Vice President Date Engineering O

3 7-1 anklin Research Center 4 r,en of The Frankhnineewte

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f-F-C5143 iO t

5 I

" LIST OF DATA ACQUISITION INSTRUMENTS P-t APPENDIX A l

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1 I

a 10 f

00. Franklin Research Center A Division of The Franklin Institute

'j The Beremin Frankan Parkway. Ptila. Pa. 19103 (215)448 1000 a

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.=

GENERAL FRC PROCEDURE FOR CALIBRATION OF INSTRUMENTS TO MEASURE TEMPERATURE, ELECTRICAL CURRENT AND LIQUID FLOW RATE A List of Data Acquisition Instrunents (hereafter culted Instrument List) nd to measure or record data obtained during this test program is appended. The following remarks arr, offered to assist the reader in understanding FRC practice for calibrating instruments to measure ternperature, electrical current and liquid flow rate.

1. Tqmperature Measurement in general, environmental temperatures provided during oven exposures and simulated SLB/LOCA conditions (e.g., steam exposures) are sensed by thermocouples; their signals are displayed and recorded by strip chart recorders with appropriate electronic reference-junction compensation. FRC uses thermocouples and thermocouple wire purchased from vendors who comply with ANSI Standard MC96.11975,

" Temperature Measurement by Thermocouples," for limits of error (e.g., t 3/4% over 200* to-700*F range for ANSI type T). FRC maintains its temperature recorders through a service contract with ritcorder suppliers who routinely clean, service and calibrate the reccrders, traceable to NBS, a minimum of once every four months.The reports of calibration are on file at FRC.

To further substantiate the validity of temperature measurements by thermocouples, FRC maintains special calibrated thermocouples (calibrated at 32*, 212* and 400 F) which are used according to the following procedure:

On the day a test is started, a calibrated thermocouple is substituted for one of the ANSI-standard <1uality thermocouples at the specified oven or test vessel location. (The thermocouples are connected to the recorders with ANSI-standard -

2 thermocouple extension wires; Jones-type terminal strips are occasionally included with appropriate thermocouple-metal connecting links.) The cali-

=

brated thermocouple is placed in a dewar bath of stirred ice-water for approxi.

mately 30 s and then into an insulated flask of actively boiling water fo, approx.

imately 30 s. If the recorder indicates the temperatures of freezing and boiling water within a tolereace of i 2*F, the temperature measuring / recording system is considered adequately calibrated for the purposes of the test prograrn. The above system calibration procedure is repeated after completion of the oven aging or SLB/LOCA exposure.

l

2. Electrical Measurement All electrical measurements are made by instruments with calibrations traceable to NBS.Special circuits I

are frequently provided to supply current levels requiring power <:urrent transformers. In these cases, instrument-current transformers are used in conjunction with 5 A mnvement emmeters to indicate the currents present in the test circuits. These panal-mounted amrneters are calibrated on a program-by-program basis against calibrated ammeters of higher quality.

e O

1 l

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a. tioeia rie-n.. m e t remeet FRC calibrates its liquid flowmeters according to the following procedure:

The flowmeter is installed in the FRC flow calibration station, which has pro-visions for adjusting and controlling the flow rate of tap water through the flowmeter. The water is co!!ected in a tank which rests on a beam balance. Af ter steady flow is established, the time for a predetermined mass of water to flow through the flowmeter is measured, time measurements are made with an auto-matic electric timer.

Most FRC flowmeters are of a concentric orificeplate type (e.g., Daniel Flow Tube) with a differential-pressure manometer (e.g., Barton Dial Manometer). The orifice and manometer are calibrated as a system, although the instruments are identified by separate FRC item numbers. Both the manometer and the orifice are listed in the Instrument List.

4. Strip Chart Recorders As noted in Section 1 above, strip chart recorders are serviced and calibrated a minimum of once every four months. Some recorders respond to voltage inputs other than thermocouple signals and the amount of pen response can be controlled by adjustment of frontpanel controls. Fur these recorders, pen-response calibration is obtained on a program-by-program basis for she specific parameters being recorded. For example, to record pressure the pressure transducer and the recorder are calibrated as a system by applying known levels of pressure to the sensor and then recording the amount of recorder pn response. After calibration, the recorder input amplifier cor.trols remain unchanged, except for occasional minor zero<! rift adjustments. The actual calibrations appear on the strip chart. The full s7an calibration level (e.g., O to 200 psig full scale) is included among the data provided in the /nstrument List.

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, CERTIFICATION OF GAMMA IRRADIATION i

i APPENDIX'B i

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0 Franklin Research Center A Division of The Franklin Institute The Benjamin Frenidin Parkway, PNia., Pa. 19103 (215)448-1000

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E ISOMEDIX December 14, 1979 Mr. David Paulson The Franklin Institute 20th & Cherry St.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103

Dear Mr. Paulson:

1 This will summa'rize parameters pertinent to the irradiation of one (1) cardboard box and two (2) enclosure boxes mounted on a. metal i

structure, as per Purchase Order Number 51254, dated November 16, l

1979.

This is FRC Project Number C5143.

I The specimens were exposed for a period of 371 hours0.00429 days <br />0.103 hours <br />6.134259e-4 weeks <br />1.411655e-4 months <br /> at an average dose rate of 0.56 Megarads per hour.

The calculated dose based on dosimetry is 208 Megarads.

Incorporating the 13% accuracy of the dosimetry system, therefore, the reported minimum dose is 200 Meggrads.

Halfway through the exposure, the specimens were rotated 180 to give a more uniform dose distribution.

Dosimetry was performed using Harwell Red 4034 Perspex dosimeters utilizing a Bausch and Lomb Model 710 spectrophotometer as the CwiththelastcalibrationbeingNovember30, readout instrument.

This system is calibrated directly with NBS, 1979.

A copy of the dosimetry correlation report is available upon request.

Irradiation was conducted in air at ambient temperature and pressure.

Radiant heat from the source heated the samples somewhat, but the temperature did not exceed 85 F, as indicated by previous measure-ments on an oil solution in the same relative position.

Irradiation was initiated on November 21, 1979, and was completed on December 12, 1979.

Sincerely yours, ISOMEDIX, INC.

wYb w

David P.

Constantine Production Manager DPCavt cc: G.

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  • 25 Eastmans Road, Parsippny, New Jersey 07054. (201) 887-2666 B-1

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li PURCHASE ORDER:

6/JSP DATE EXPOSURE COM?.LETED: // -N-79 PROJECT NO.

_ d5 /F 3 TOTAL HOURS OF E@OSURS:

37/

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The Franklin Institute (TFl)is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to the solution.of technological

' problems through basic and applied research and engineering. Frank!!n Research Center (FRC)is

- a not-for-profit division of TFI, engaged primarily in applied research. The Franklin Institute t.f Research Laboratory, Inc. (FIRL)is a wholly owned, for-profit subsidiary of TFI, organized primarily b

to serve industry, particularly in programs of a proprietary nature.

y,f 1The principal areas of effort at Franklin include mechanical and electrical engineering; develop-

{i ment and application of sophisticated analytical methods; electronic design; failure analysis: pro-

-duct and process development; acoustics; energy conservation; design of. data processing k:

systems;information services; market and economic analyses: and a broad spectrum of research

,14 in health and safety.

(;4 i; ' -

' FRC maintains full support services, which include a publications group. photographic faboratory.

I computer center, instrument calibration and repair shop. and a machine shop.

k

$ ln additlOn to the headquarters in Philadelphia. U.S. offices are maintained iri 'ashington. D.C.:

[d[re,.

Silver Spring, Maryland: Jefferson. Arkansas; and Oak Ridge. Tennessee. Foreign offices are ji

' maintained in Tokyo. Munich, and Luxembourg.

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