ML15027A235

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Regulatory Audit in Support of the License Amendment Request to Implement a Risk-Informed, Performance-Based, Fire Protection Program (Tac Nos. MF3301 & MF3302)
ML15027A235
Person / Time
Site: Beaver Valley
Issue date: 01/28/2015
From: Taylor Lamb
Plant Licensing Branch III
To: Emily Larson
FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Co
Taylor Lamb NRR/DORL
References
TAC MF3301, TAC MF3302
Download: ML15027A235 (10)


Text

UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20555-0001 January 28, 2015 Mr. Eric A. Larson, Site Vice President FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company Beaver Valley Power Station Mail Stop A-BV-SEB1 P.O. Box 4, Route 168 Shippingport, PA 15077

SUBJECT:

BEAVER VALLEY POWER STATION, UNIT NOS. 1 AND 2-REGULATORY AUDIT IN SUPPORT OF THE LICENSE AMENDMENT REQUEST TO IMPLEMENT A RISK-INFORMED, PERFORMANCE-BASED, FIRE PROTECTION PROGRAM (TAC NOS. MF3301 and MF3302)

Dear Mr. Larson:

By letter dated December 26, 2013 (Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS) Accession No. ML14002A086), as supplemented by letter dated February 14, 2014 (ADAMS Accession No. ML14051A499), FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company (the licensee), submitted a license amendment request (LAR) to change the Beaver Valley Power Station, Units 1 and 2 (BVPS-1 and BVPS-2, respectively) fire protection program to one based on the National Fire Protection Association Standard 805, "Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection for Light Water Reactor Electric Generating Plants," 2001 Edition, as incorporated into Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (1 0 CFR), Part 50, Section 50.48(c).

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) staff has determined that a regulatory audit of the BVPS-1 and BVPS-2 LAR should be conducted in accordance with the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation's Office Instruction LIC-111, "Regulatory Audits," for the NRC staff to gain a better understanding of the licensee's calculations, proposed plant modifications, and other aspects of the LAR.

A regulatory audit is a planned license or regulation-related activity that includes the examination and evaluation of primarily non-docketed information. A regulatory audit is conducted with the intent to gain understanding, to verify information, or to identify information that will require docketing to support the basis of the licensing or regulatory decision.

Performing a regulatory audit of the licensee's information is expected to assist the NRC staff in efficiently conducting its review or gain insights on the licensee's processes or procedures.

Information that the NRC staff relies upon to make the safety determination must be submitted on the docket. However, there may be supporting information retained as records under 10 CFR 50.71, "Maintenance of records, making of reports," or 10 CFR 54.37, "Additional records and record-keeping requirements," that although not required to be submitted as part of the licensing action, would help the NRC staff better understand the licensee's submitted information.

If you have any questions, please contact me by telephone at 301-415-7128 or by e-mail at Taylor.Lamb@nrc.gov.

Docket Nos. 50-334 and 50-412

Enclosure:

Audit Plan cc w/encl: Distribution via Listserv Sine~.

Taylor A. Lamb, Project Manager Plant Licensing Branch 1-2 Division of Operating Reactor Licensing Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

FIRSTENERGY NUCLEAR OPERATING COMPANY BEAVER VALLEY POWER STATION, UNITS 1 AND 2 REGULATORY AUDIT IN SUPPORT OF THE LICENSE AMENDMENT REQUEST TO IMPLEMENT RISK-INFORMED, PERFORMANCE-BASED, FIRE PROTECTION PROGRAM AS ALLOWED BY TITLE 10 OF THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS, PARAGRAPH 50.48(c) (TAC NOS. MF3301 & MF3302)

1.0 BACKGROUND

FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company, Beaver Valley Power Station Units 1 and 2 (Beaver Valley) has submitted a license amendment request (LAR) (Reference 1) to change its fire protection program (FPP) to one based on the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standard 805, "Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection for Light Water Reactor Electric Generating Plants," 2001 Edition, as incorporated into Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (1 0 CFR), Part 50, Section 50.48(c).

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) staff's review of the LAR has commenced in accordance with the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation's (NRR) Office Instruction LIC-1 01, "License Amendment Review Procedures." The NRC staff has determined that a regulatory audit of the Beaver Valley LAR should be conducted in accordance with the NRR Office Instruction LIC-111, "Regulatory Audits," for the staff to gain a better understanding of the licensee's calculations, proposed plant modifications, and other aspects of the LAR.

A regulatory audit is a planned, license or regulation-related activity that includes the examination and evaluation of primarily non-docketed information. A regulatory audit is conducted with the intent to gain understanding, to verify information, and/or to identify information that will require docketing to support the basis of the licensing or regulatory decision. Performing a regulatory audit of the licensee's information is expected to assist the staff in efficiently conducting its review or gain insights on the licensee's processes or procedures. Information that the NRC staff relies upon to make the safety determination must be submitted on the docket. However, there may be supporting information retained as records under 10 CFR 50.71, "Maintenance of records, making of reports," and/or 10 CFR 54.37, "Additional records and record-keeping requirements," which although not required to be submitted as part of the licensing action, would help the staff better understand the licensee's submitted information.

The objectives of this regulatory audit are to:

Gain a better understanding of the detailed calculations, analyses and bases underlying the NFPA 805 LAR and confirm the staff's understanding of the LAR; Identify further information that is necessary for the licensee to submit for the staff to reach a licensing or regulatory decision; discuss requests for additional information (RAis);

Verify that the licensee's planned process for self-approval of FPP changes will meet the proposed NFPA 805 license condition and quality requirements; Establish an understanding of proposed plant modifications necessary to implement NFPA 805; and, Verify the implementation of processes and/or procedures that the licensee committed to as part of NFPA 805 implementation.

2.0 REGULATORY AUDIT BASIS The basis of this audit is the licensee's LAR and NUREG-0800, "Standard Review Plan," (SRP)

Section 9.5.1.2, "Risk-Informed, Performance-Based Fire Protection" (RI/PB FPP) (Reference 2). References 3 through 7 provide additional information that will be used to support the audit.

3.0 REGULATORY AUDIT SCOPE OR METHOD The team will review the licensee's NFPA 805 transition as proposed in the LAR. Key to this effort is the licensee's RI/PB FPP. The team will review the fundamental FPP elements and minimum design requirements. A sample of fire protection engineering evaluations may be selected for review. In addition, the team will review, as necessary, the regulatory basis, references, licensing actions, existing engineering equivalency evaluations, and issues that the licensee has deemed "previously approved."

The scope of the review of nuclear safety performance criteria may include both at-power and non-power operational modes, and may require a sample of procedures and other documentation. The compliance by fire area review will, as necessary, include multiple spurious operations, the transition of operator manual actions to recovery actions (RAs), fire protection engineering evaluations, and NFPA 805 deterministic requirements. The team may also include alternatives to compliance with NFPA 805, if any are identified.

The team may review a sample of fire risk assessments and plant change evaluations for one or more fire areas, the evaluation of the additional risk of RAs, the licensee's process for self-approving post-transition FPP changes, cumulative risk and combined changes, as well as uncertainty and sensitivity analyses. The review may also include licensee risk-informed evaluations to ensure that defense-in-depth and safety margins have been evaluated.

The team will also review the licensee's assessment of the technical adequacy of the probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) model used for any risk evaluations required to transition to an RI/PB FPP, including resolution of peer review. findings and licensee self-assessments. This effort may include auditing a sample of logic models and calculations in the fire PRA (FPRA) model, as well as the Internal Events PRA model. The review will include, as necessary, the licensee's process that has or will be implemented to maintain the quality of the Internal Events PRA and FPRA models to support self-approval of risk-informed change evaluation after transition is completed.

The scope may also include the licensee's NFPA 805 monitoring program which is to establish and monitor acceptable levels of availability, reliability, and performance of fire protection systems and features relied upon for NFPA 805 compliance.

The scope may also include, as appropriate, selected plant modifications to confirm they have been appropriately characterized in the LAR. The team may review the process for controlling compensatory measures to confirm their adequacy while they remain in effect until the modifications are completed.

In addition, the audit team may review program documentation, configuration control, and the FPP quality assurance program. The FPP design basis document may be reviewed, as well as other documentation of fire hazards identification and nuclear safety capability assessments.

The review may include configuration control of the FPP design basis document, the FPRA methods and model, and other relevant documentation, as necessary. The team may also review the FPP quality assurance program, and sample fire models and fire modeling calculations. Plant walkdowns may be performed, as necessary, to observe features of the licensee's FPP and design elements of buildings within the power block.

4.0 INFORMATION AND OTHER MATERIAL NECESSARY FOR THE AUDIT The NRC audit team will require access to licensee personnel knowledgeable regarding the technical aspects of the Beaver Valley NFPA 805 LAR. At a minimum, a hardcopy and electronic copy of the following documentation should be available to the audit team:

Calculation models and supporting documentation for PRA models used in support of the LAR, including peer review history and resolution of peer review significant findings; Calculation models and supporting documentation for fire models used in support of the LAR; Procedures that have been modified or developed to transition to the NFPA 805 licensing basis; Procedures that have been modified or developed to maintain the NFPA 805 licensing basis after transition is completed; Documentation of changes made to PRA models in support of change analysis; Documentation about PRA configuration control and procedures to support self-approval of risk-informed plant changes after transition; Documentation of plant modifications or operational changes identified, screened, and considered (or planned for) during the licensee's transition to NFPA 805; Calculations and evaluations used to transition to NFPA 805, such as plant change evaluations, engineering equivalency evaluations, and RA evaluations; and, Other documents, which the licensee deems as necessary to support the NRC staff's audit team, outlined under audit activities.

5.0 TEAM ASSIGNMENTS The audit will be conducted by NRC staff from NRR Division of Risk Assessment (ORA), Fire Protection Branch (AFPB), and the PRA Licensing Branch (APLA} staff knowledgeable in PRA, safe shutdown and circuit analysis, and fire protection engineering. Contractors from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and the Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analysis Southwest Research Institute may be utilized to augment the technical audit team members.

NRC staff from other organizations may be assigned to the team, as appropriate, and others may participate as observers. Observers at the audit may include NRR Program Managers and various Regional Inspectors.

The NRC Audit Team Leader will be Leslie Fields and the NRC Technical Leads will be Charles Moulton for Fire Protection and David Gennardo for Probabilistic Risk Assessment. The audit team leader will conduct daily briefings on the status of the review and coordinate audit activities while on site. The tables below show: (1) audit milestones and schedule; and (2) planned audit team composition and their assigned areas for review during the audit.

Audit Milestones and Schedule Activity Time Frame Comments RAI Clarification Call 02/16/15 or later Teleconference to provide clarification of draft RAis.

NRC will present a brief team introduction and discuss the scope of the audit. The licensee should introduce team Onsite Audit Kick-Off Meeting 02/23/15 members and give logistics for the week. In addition, the licensee should be prepared to give a virtual tour of the protected area in the plant.

Onsite Escorted Tour 02/24/15 Tours of risk significant power block areas. Second day of tours will be requested if needed.

End of Day Summary Briefing 02/23/2015 to Meet with licensee to provide a summary of any significant 02/25/2015 findings and requests for additional assistance.

Provide Break-out Areas 02/23/2015 to Facilitate discussion between site and staff technical areas.

02/26/2015 Onsite Audit Exit Meeting 02/26/2015 NRC staff will hold a brief exit meeting, with licensee staff to conclude audit activities.

Audit Summary (Section 8.0) 03/30/2015 To document the audit.

Regulatory Audit Team and Assignments SRP 9.5.1.2 Audit Plan Review Areas Lead Support Section 111.1.2 Modifications Team Team 111.1.3 Licensee self-approval J. Robinson Team 111.2 Fundamental FPP and Design Elements N.lqbal F. DePeralta 111.3.1.2 Multiple spurious operation T. Dinh F. DePeralta 111.3.2 Engineering evaluations, previous approval Team Team 111.3.2.2 Operations guidance for fire modeling PB method N.lqbal M. Jannsens, CNWRA/SWRI 111.3.2.2 Recovery Actions Team Team 111.3.3 Non-power operation T. Dinh Fleur DePeralta 111.5.3-5.6 Risk assessments D. Gennardo G. Coles 111.5.1 PRA technical adequacy D. Gennardo G. Coles 111.5.2 Defense in depth and safety margins Team Team 111.6 Monitoring program J. Robinson Team 111.7.1-7.3 Documentation, Configuration Control, Quality J. Robinson Team Plant walk-down Coordinator L. Fields As needed 6.0 LOGISTICS This regulatory audit is planned for the week of February 23, 2015, and will last approximately 4 days. We will schedule a conference call1 to 2 weeks prior to discuss the details of the Generic Audit Plan. The dates in the milestone chart are subject to change based on mutual agreement between the licensee and the NRC. An entrance meeting for this audit will be held on the first day at 9:00 AM and an exit meeting will be held the final audit day at 4:00 PM or a mutually agreed upon time to conclude the audit activities. The NRC audit team leader will provide daily progress to licensee personnel on the second and third day of the audit.

The audit will take place at a location agreed upon by the licensee and NRC audit leader where:

(1) the necessary reference material; and (2) appropriate analysts will be available to support the review. Because the audit scope includes NRC staff walkdowns of selected fire areas in the power block, the regulatory audit must be conducted in a location that allows for travel to the plant's protected area for escorted access. Visitor access will be requested for the entire audit team. We recommend that security paperwork and processing be handled upon arrival on the first day of the audit week.

7.0 SPECIAL REQUESTS The regulatory audit team will require the following to support the regulatory audit:

Visitor access will be needed for all team members participating in the plant tour.

Two printers and two computers with internet access, access to the site portal, and printing capability. Wired or wireless internet access.

4 private conference rooms (preferably outside the protected area) with conference calling capability should be made available. The main NRC conference room should be set up for 15-18 NRC staff and contractors. An additional conference room should be able to accommodate up to 20 people for PRA technical discussions. Also, two additional rooms should be arranged separately for up to 10 people who will attend Fire Protection/Safe Shutdown analysis and Fire Modeling technical discussions.

Access to the FPP documentation, including but not limited to: plant drawings depicting fire area boundaries, the Fire Hazards Analysis, Safe Shutdown Analysis, FPRA Fire Models, and the internal events PRA and FPRA.

Access to licensee personnel knowledgeable in the FPP, fire modeling; safe shutdown and circuit analysis; FPRA and internal events PRA, non-power operations, radiological release analysis, and the NFPA 805 fire protection design-basis document.

8.0 DELIVERABLES A regulatory audit summary will be issued within approximately 30 days of the completion of the audit. The summary will use the guidance of NRR Office Instruction LIC-111 for content. Draft RAis will likely be sent prior to the audit. Formal RAis will be sent separately to the licensee from NRR's Division of Operator Licensing after the audit. The audit summary will be placed in Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS).

9.0 REFERENCES

1. Letter from Eric A. Larson, FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company, Beaver Valley Power Station Units 1 and 2, to U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, "Transition to 10 CFR 50.48(c)- NFPA 805 Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection for Light Water Reactor Generating Plants {2001 Edition)," December 23, 2013 (Agencywide Documents and Management System (ADAMS) Accession Nos. ML14002A088, ML14002A090, and ML14002A091 ).
2. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Standard Review Plan for the Review of Safety Analysis Reports for Nuclear Power Plants, NUREG-0800, Section 9.5.1.2. "Risk-Informed, Performance-Based Fire Protection Program," (ADAMS Accession No. ML092590527).
3. Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 50, Section 50.48 (1 0 CFR 50.48), "Fire protection."
4. NFPA 805, "Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection for Light Water Reactor Electric Generating Stations," 2001 Edition.
5. Regulatory Guide 1.205, Rev. 1, "Risk-Informed, Performance-Based Fire Protection for Existing Light-Water Nuclear Power Plants," December 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML092730314).
6. Nuclear Energy Institute, NEI 04-02, "Guidance for Implementing a Risk-Informed, Performance-Based Fire Protection Program Under 10 CFR 50.48(c)," Revision 2, April, 2008 (ADAMS Accession No. ML081130188).
7. Nuclear Energy Institute, NEI 00-01, "Guidance for Post-Fire Safe Shutdown Analysis,"

Rev. 2, May, 2009 (ADAMS Accession No. ML091770265).

ML15027A235

  • via memo dated
    • via e-mail OFFICE DORL/LPLI-2/PM DORLILPLI-2/LA DRNAFPB*

DRNAFPB/BC*

NAME Tlamb ABaxter **

HBarrett AKiein DATE 1/27/2015 1/27/2015 1/21/2015 1/21/2015 OFFICE DRNAPLNBC*

DORLILPLI-2/BC DORL/LPLI-2/PM DATE HHamzehee MKhanna**

Tlamb NAME 1/21/2015 1/27/2015 1/28/2015