ML091260219
| ML091260219 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Perry |
| Issue date: | 03/31/2009 |
| From: | FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Co |
| To: | Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| References | |
| FOIA/PA-2010-0209 | |
| Download: ML091260219 (141) | |
Text
Enclosure A L-09-094 PNPP 2008 Annual Environmental and Effluent Release Report K6
2008 ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT for the Perry Nuclear Power Plant PREPARED BY:
CHEMISTRY SECTION PERRY NUCLEAR POWER PLANT FIRSTENERGY NUCLEAR OPERATING COMPANY PERRY, OHIO MARCH, 2009
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUM M ARY.....................................................................................................
1 Radioactive Effluent Releases........................................................................................................
1 Radiological Environm ental M onitoring........................................................................................
1 Land Use Census...........................................................................................................................
2 Clam/M ussel M onitoring..........................................................................................................
3 H erb icid e U se.................................................................................................................................
3 S p ecial R ep o rts................................................................................................................................
3 IN TROD UCTION...................................................................................................................
4 Radiation Fundamentals...........................................................................................................
4 Radiation and Radioactivity.......................................................................................................
4 Units of M easure............................................................................................
5 Lower Limit of Detection...............................................................................
.5 Background Radiation..........................................................................................................
6 RADIOACTIVE EFFLUEN T RELEA SES.........................................................................
7 In tro d u ctio n....................................................................................................................................
7 Regulatory Limits...........................................................................................................................
7 Release Summary...........................................................................................................................
9 M eteorological Data.....................................................................................................................
17 Dose Assessment..........................................................................................................................
17 On-Site Groundwater M onitoring Program.............................................................................
19 Abnormal Releases.......................................................................................................................
22 Non-Compliances.........................................................................................................................
23 Offsite Dose Calculation M anual Changes.............................................................................
23 Process Control Program Changes........................................................................................
23 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING...............................................
24 In tro d u ctio n..................................................................................................................................
2 4 Sampling Locations......................................................................................................................
24 Sample Analysis...........................................................................................................................
29 2008 Sampling Program...............................................
30 Inter-Laboratory Cross-Check Comparison Program.............................................................
38 Land Use Census....................................................
39 CLAM /M U SSEL M ON ITORIN G...................................................................................
42 Intro d u ctio n..................................................................................................................................
4 2 Corbicula Program........................................................................................................................
42 C on clu sio n s........................................................................
4 3 HERBICIDE APPLICATION S.........................................................................................
44 SPECIAL REPORTS..........................................................................................................
46 Non-Compliances......................................................................................................................
46 Unreviewed Environmental Questions....................................................................................
46 APPENDICES Appendix A: 2008 Inter-Laboratory Cross Check Comparison Program Results Appendix B: 2008 REMP Data Summary Reports Appendix C: 2008 REMP Detailed Data Report Appendix D: Corrections to Previous AEERR Table of Contents Page i
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
The Annual Environmental and Effluent Release Report (AEERR) details the results of environmental and effluent monitoring programs conducted at the Perry Nuclear Power Plant (PNPP) from January 01 through December 31, 2008. This report meets all of the requirements in PNPP Technical Specifications, the Environmental Protection Plan (EPP), and Regulatory Guide 1.21. It incorporates the requirements of the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (ARERR),
the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report (AREOR) and the Annual Environmental Operating Report (AEOR). Report topics include radioactive effluent releases, radiological environmental monitoring, land use census, clam/mussel monitoring, herbicide Use, and special reports. The results of the environmental and effluent programs, for 2008, indicate that the operations of the Perry Nuclear Power Plant did not result in any significant environmental impact.
RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASES During the normal operation of a nuclear power plant, small quantities of radioactivity may be released to the environment in liquid and gaseous effluents. Radioactive material may also be released as solid waste. PNPP maintains a comprehensive program to control and monitor the release of radioactive materials from the site in accordance with Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) release regulations.
The dose to the general public from the plant's liquid and gaseous effluents was below the applicable regulatory limits. The calculated hypothetical maximum individual whole body dose potentially received by an individual resulting from PNPP liquid effluents was 2.2 1E-3 mrem (0.08 % of the applicable limit). The calculated hypothetical maximum individual whole body dose potentially received by an individual resulting from PNPP gaseous effluents was 1.54E-8 mrem (<0.0000003%
of the applicable limit). The summation of the hypothetical maximum individual dose from effluents in 2008 is equivalent to < 0.1 % of the total dose an individual living in the PNPP area receives from all sources of radiation.
Shipments of solid waste consisted of waste generated during water treatment; radioactive material generated during normal daily operations and maintenance, and irradiated components. PNPP complied with applicable regulations governing radioactive shipments in 2008, making shipments of solid radioactive waste to a licensed burial site.
An additional section was added this year which covers the groundwater monitoring program. It includes a brief history of groundwater tritium issues at the Perry Plant, and results from current sampling and monitoring activities.
RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING The Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP) was established in 1981 to monitor the radiological conditions in the environment around PNPP. The REMP is conducted in accordance with PNPP Technical Specifications and the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM). This program includes the collection and analysis of environmental samples and evaluation of results.
The REMP was established at PNPP six (6) years before the plant became operational. This pre-operational program was designed to provide data on background radiation and radioactivity normally present in the area. PNPP has continued to monitor the environment during plant operation by collecting and analyzing samples of air, precipitation, milk, fish, produce, water and sediment, as well as by measuring radiation directly.
There were over 2900 radioactivity analyses performed on the 1280 radiological environmental samples collected in 2008. The results of the REMP indicate the adequacy of the control of the release of radioactivity in the effluents from PNPP. These results also demonstrate that PNPP Executive Summary Page 1
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT complies with applicable federal regulations. The REMP results are divided into four sections:
atmospheric monitoring, terrestrial monitoring, aquatic monitoring, and direct radiation monitoring.
Samples of air were collected to monitor the radioactivity in the atmosphere. The 2008 results were similar to those observed for the pre-operational and operational programs from prior years. Only natural background environmental radioactivity was detected.
Terrestrial monitoring included the analysis of milk and produce. The PNPP ODCM does not require vegetation or soil samples to be included in the monitoring program. The results of the sample analyses in 2008 indicated concentrations of radioactivity similar to that found in previous years. Analyses of other terrestrial samples also detected concentrations of natural radioactivity similar to those observed in previous years, and indicated no build-up of radioactivity attributable to the operation of PNPP.
Aquatic monitoring included the collection and analyses of water, fish, and shoreline sediments. The 2008 analytical results for water and fish samples showed normal background radionuclide concentrations. The results of sediment sample analyses indicated that the annual average cesium radioactivity was similar to previous years for the control location. Cesium-137 activity was detected in five (5) of the twelve (12) samples collected. The average cesium-137 radioactivity for all locations was 433.16 pCi/kg and is within the maximum value of 864 pCi/kg established in 1981.
In 1999, a sediment sample of the northwest drain impoundment (sampling location #64) was analyzed to contain 62 pCi/kg of cobalt-60. During 2008, enhanced monitoring activities continued within the boundaries of the impoundment. The cobalt-60 remains centered within the organic material located at the top of the spillway, with little or no activity found farther upstream. Sample analyses continue to identify cobalt-60 levels similar to those found in previous years. Refer to Table 17 for detailed sample results.
Direct radiation measurements showed no change from previous years. The indicator locations averaged 59.55 mrem/year and control locations averaged 57.01 mrem/year. In 2008, radiation dose in the area of PNPP was similar to the radiation dose measured at locations greater than ten (10) miles away from the Plant.
Based on these results, during 2008, the operation of the PNPP resulted in no significant increase in the radionuclide concentrations observed in the environment.
LAND USE CENSUS In order to estimate radiation dose attributable to the operation of PNPP, the potential pathways through which public exposure can occur must be known. To identify these exposure pathways, an Annual Land Use Census is performed as part of the REMP. During the census, PNPP personnel travel every public road within a five (5) mile radius of the plant to locate key radiological exposure pathways. These key pathways include the nearest resident, garden, and milk animal in each of the sixteen meteorological sectors. The information obtained from the census is entered into a computer program, which is used to assess the hypothetical dose to members of the public. In recent years, however, it has been noted that tracts of land once used for farming are now being developed as mini-industrial parks and residential housing tracts. This is reflected in the loss of available milking animals within a five mile radius of PNPP to support the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP). For 2008, the predominant land use within the census area continues to be rural/agricultural.
Executive Summary Page 2
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT CLAM/MUSSEL MONITORING Clam and mussel shells can clog plant piping and components that use water from Lake Erie. For this reason, sampling for clams and mussels has been conducted in Lake Erie in the vicinity of PNPP since 1971. The monitoring is specifically for Corbicula (Asiatic clams), since their introduction into the Great Lakes, in 1981, and for Dreissena (zebra mussels), since their discovery in Lake Erie, in 1989. Since no Corbicula have ever been found at PNPP, routine Corbicula monitoring will provide early detection capability, when this pest species arrives at PNPP. The Dreissena program includes both monitoring and control and is directed at minimizing the mussel's impact on plant operation. As in past years, this program has successfully prevented Dreissena from causing any significant operational problems at PNPP.
HERBICIDE USE The use of herbicides on the PNPP site is monitored to ensure compliance with Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA) requirements and to protect the site's natural areas. Based on the results of on-site herbicide applications, and weekly general site inspections, herbicide use has not had a negative impact on the environment around the plant.
SPECIAL REPORTS Significant environmental events (for example, spills, releases), noncompliance with environmental regulations [e.g., Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA) discharge limits], and changes in plant design or operation that affect the environment are reported to regulatory agencies as they occur.
No special reports were submitted in 2008.
Executive Summary Page 3
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT INTRODUCTION Nuclear energy provides an alternative energy source, which is readily available and has very limited impact upon the environment. To more fully understand nuclear energy as a source of generating electricity, one must understand basic radiation concepts and its occurrence in nature.
RADIATION FUNDAMENTALS Atoms are the basic building blocks of all matter. Simply described, atoms are made up of positively and negatively charged particles, and particles which are neutral. These particles are called protons, electrons, and neutrons, respectively. The relatively large protons and neutrons are packed together in the center of the atom called the nucleus. Orbiting around the nucleus are one or more smaller electrons. In an electrically neutral atom, the positively charged protons in the nucleus balance the negatively charged electrons. Due to their dissimilar charges, the protons and electrons have a strong attraction for each other, which helps hold the atom together. Other attractive forces between the protons and neutrons keep the densely packed protons from repelling each other, and preventing the nucleus from breaking apart.
Atoms with the same number of protons in their nuclei make up an element. The number of neutrons in the nuclei of an element may vary. Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. All isotopes of the same element have the same chemical properties and many are stable or non-radioactive. An unstable or radioactive isotope of an element is called a radioisotope, or radionuclide. Radionuclides contain an excess amount of energy in the nucleus, which is usually due to an excess number of neutrons.
Radioactive atoms attempt to reach a stable, non-radioactive state through a process known as radioactive decay. Radioactive decay is the release of energy from an atom's nucleus through the emission of radiation. Radionuclides vary greatly in the frequency with which their atoms release radiation. The length of time an atom remains radioactive is defined in terms of its half-life. Half-life is defined as the time required for a radioactive substance to lose half its activity through the process of radioactive decay. Half-lives vary from millionths of a second to millions of years.
RADIATION AND RADIOACTIVITY Radioactive decay is a process in which the nucleus of an unstable atom becomes more stable by spontaneously emitting energy. Radiation refers to the energy that is released when radioactive decay occurs within the nucleus. This section includes a discussion on the three (3) primary forms of radiation produced by radioactive decay.
Alpha Particles Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons and have a positive charge. Because of their charge and large size, alpha particles do not travel very far when released (less than 4 inches, in air).
They are unable topenetrate any solid material, such as paper or skin, to any significant depth.
However, if alpha particles are released inside the body, they can damage the soft internal tissues because they deposit all their energy in a small area.
Beta Particles Beta particles are essentially free electrons, which usually carry a negative electrical charge. They are much smaller than alpha particles and travel at nearly the speed of light. Thus they can travel for longer distances than alpha particles. External beta radiation primarily affects the skin. Because of their electrical charge, paper, plastic or thin metals can stop beta particles.
Radiological Effluent Releases Page 4
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Gamma Rays Gamma rays are bundles of electromagnetic energy, called photon s, which behave as though they were particles. They are similar to visible light, but of a much higher energy. Gamma rays can travel long distances in air and are often released during radioactive decay, along with alpha and beta particles. Potassium-40 is an example of a naturally occurring radionuclide found in all humans that decays by emitting a gamma ray.
Interaction with Matter When radiation interacts with other materials, it affects the atoms of those materials principally by knocking the negatively charged electrons out of orbit. This causes an atom to lose its electrical neutrality and become positively charged. An atom that is charged, either positively or negatively, is called an ion and the radiation is called ionizing radiation.
UNITS OF MEASURE Some of the units of measure used in this report require explanation.
Activity Activity is the number of atoms in a material that decay per unit of time. Each time an atom decays, radiation is emitted. The curie (Ci) is the unit used to describe the activity of a material and indicates the rate at which the atoms are decaying. One curie of activity indicates the decay of 37 billion atoms per second. Smaller units of the curie are often used in this report. Two common units are the microcurie (jtCi), one millionth of a curie, and the picocurie (pCi), one trillionth of a curie. The mass, or weight, of radioactive material, which would result in one (1) curie of activity, depends on the disintegration rate. For example, one gram of radium-226 is equivalent to one (1) curie of activity. It would require about 1.5 million grams of natural uranium, however, to equal one (1) curie.
Dose Biological damage due to alpha, beta, and gamma radiation may result from the ionization caused by these types of radiation. Some types of radiation, especially alpha particles, which causes dense local ionization, can result in much more biological damage for the same energy imparted than does gamma or beta radiation. Therefore, a quality factor must be applied to account for the different ionizing capabilities of various types of ionizing radiation. When the quality factor is multiplied by the absorbed dose (as measured in rads), the result is the dose equivalent, which is an estimate of the possible biological damage resulting from exposure to any type of ionizing radiation. The dose equivalent is measured in terms of the Roentgen Equivalent Man (rem). When discussing environmental' radiation effects, the rem is a large unit. Therefore, a smaller unit, the millirem (mrem) is often used. One mrem is equivalent to 1/1000 of a rem.
LOWER LIMIT OF DETECTION Sample results are often reported as below the Lower Limit of Detection (LLD). The LLD for an analysis is the smallest amount of radioactive material that will show a positive result for which there can be a 95% confidence that radioactivity is present. This statistical parameter is used as a measure of the sensitivity of a sample analysis. When a measurement is reported as less than the LLD
(<LLD), it means that no radioactivity was detected. Had radioactivity been present at (or above) the stated LLD value, it statistically would have been detected. The NRC has established LLD values for environmental and effluent sample analyses.
Radiological Effluent Releases Page 5
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT BACKGROUND RADIATION Background radiation is a part of nature. Natural background radioactive decay occurs in the soil, water, air, and space. Common sources of radiation that contribute to the natural background radiation includes: the decay of radioactive elements in the earth's crust, a steady stream of high-energy particles from space (called cosmic radiation), naturally-occurring radioactive isotopes in the human body like potassium-40, the decay of radioisotopes used in medical procedures, man-made phosphate fertilizers (phosphates and uranium are often found together in nature), fallout from nuclear weapons testing, and even household items like smoke detectors. In the United States, a person's average annual exposure from background radiation is 360 mrem, and is due to the sources shown in Figure 1 [Source: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements].
Internal Terrestial 10.94%
7.95%
ledicai/X-Ray Nuclear Fuel Cycle 10.94%0.09%
Cosmic Nuclear Medicine Consumer Products 280%
Fall-Out 10%
Other0.26%
0.75%
'F Occupa nal Sources 0.30%
Radon 54.69%
Figure 1: Sources of Background Radiation Many radionuclides are present in the environment due to sources such as cosmic radiation and fallout from nuclear weapons testing. These radionuclides are expected to be present in many of the environmental samples collected in the vicinity of PNPP. Some of the radionuclides normally present include:
Beryllium-7, present as a result of the interaction of cosmic radiation with the upper atmosphere, Potassium-40, a naturally occurring radionuclide normally found in humans and throughout the environment, and Radionuclides from nuclear weapons testing fallout, including tritium and cesium-137. These radionuclides may also be released in minute amounts from nuclear facilities.
Beryllium-7 and potassium-40 are especially common in REMP samples. Since they are naturally occurring and are expected to be present, positive results for these radionuclides are not discussed in the section for the 2008 Sampling Program results. These radionuclides are included; however, in Appendix A, 2008 Inter-Laboratory Cross Check Comparison Program Results.
Radiological Effluent Releases Page 6
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASES INTRODUCTION The source of radioactive material in a nuclear power plant is the generation of fission products (e.g., noble gas, iodine, and particulate) or neutron activation of water and corrosion products (e.g., tritium and cobalt). The majority of the fission products generated remain within the nuclear fuel pellet and fuel cladding. Most fission products that escape from the fuel cladding, as well as the majority of the activated corrosion products, are removed by plant processing equipment.
During the normal operation of a nuclear power plant, small amounts of radioactive material are released in the form of solids, liquids, and gases. PNPP was designed, and is operated in such a manner as to control and monitor these effluent releases. Effluents are controlled to ensure any radioactivity released to the environment is minimal and within regulatory limits. Effluent release programs include the operation of monitoring systems, in-plant sampling and analysis, quality assurance, and detailed procedures covering all aspects of effluent monitoring.
The liquid and gaseous radioactive waste treatment systems at PNPP are designed to collect and process these wastes in order to remove most of the radioactivity. Effluent monitoring systems are used to provide continuous indication of the radioactivity present and are sensitive enough to measure several orders of magnitude lower than the applicable release limits. This monitoring equipment is equipped with alarms and indicators in the plant control room. The alarms are set to provide warnings to alert plant operators when radioactivity levels reach a small fraction of actual limits. The waste streams are sampled and analyzed to identify and quantify the radionuclides being released to the environment.
Gaseous effluent release data is coupled with on-site meteorological data in order to calculate the dose to the general public. Devices are maintained at various locations around PNPP to constantly sample the air in the surrounding environment. Frequent samples of other environmental media are also taken to determine if any radioactive material deposition has occurred. The Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP) is described in detail in the next section.
Generation of solid waste is carefully monitored to identify opportunities for minimization. Limiting the amount of material taken into the plant, sorting material as radioactive or non-radioactive waste, and incinerating waste once it is identified help to lower the volume of radioactive solid waste generated. Solid waste is shipped to a licensed burial site.
REGULATORY LIMITS The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has established limits for liquid and gaseous effluents that comply with:
Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 20 (Standards for Protection Against Radiation)
[IOCFR20], Appendix B; Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 50 (Domestic Licensing of Production and Utilization Facilities) [IOCFR50], Appendix I; and Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 190 (Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Nuclear Power Plants) [40CFR190].
These limits were incorporated into the PNPP Technical Specifications, and subsequently into the PNPP Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM). The ODCM prescribes the maximum doses and dose rates due to radioactive effluents resulting from the operation of PNPP. These limits are defined in several ways to limit the overall impact on persons living near the plant. Since there are Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 7
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT no other fuel sources near the PNPP, the 40CFR190 limits, which are described below, were not exceeded in 2008.
The 40CFRI90 limit for total direct-radiation dose is 25 mrem. For 2008, the total whole body dose to a member of the general public, considering all sectors, was 6.70E-1 mrem. This value was determined by summing the annual whole body doses from liquid and gaseous radioactive effluents, the annual gaseous and liquid organ dose (refer to Table 8) and the maximum, direct-radiation dose.
Since the direct radiation dose, as determined by TLD, was indistinguishable from natural background (refer to Figure 9), it was not included in the calculation.
Liquid Effluents The concentration of radioactive material released in liquid effluents to unrestricted areas shall be limited to the concentrations specified in IOCFR20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained noble gases, as required by the ODCM. For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall be limited to 2.OE-04 jtCi/mL of total activity. These values are the maximum effluent concentrations.
The dose or dose commitment to a member of the public from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released to unrestricted areas shall be limited to the following:
During any calendar quarter:
Less than or equal to 1.5 mrem to the whole body, and Less than or equal to 5 mrem to any organ.
During any calendar year:
Less than or equal to 3 mrem to the whole body, and Less than or equal to 10 mrem to any organ.
Gaseous Effluents Dose rate due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site to areas at and beyond the site boundary shall be limited to the following:
Noble gases:
Less than or equal to 500 mrem per year to the whole body, and Less than or equal to 3000 mrem per year to any organ.
Iodine-131, Iodine-133, Tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half lives greater than eight days:
Less than or equal to 1500 mrem per year to any organ Air dose due to noble gases to areas at, and beyond the site boundary, shall be limited to the following:
During any calendar quarter:
Less than or equal to 5 mrad for gamma radiation, and Less than or equal to 10 mrad for beta radiation.
During any calendar year:
Less than or equal to 10 mrad for gamma radiation, and Less than or equal to 20 mrad for beta radiation.
Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 8
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Dose to a member of the public from Iodine-13 1, Iodine-133, Tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half lives greater than eight days in gaseous effluents released to areas at and beyond the site boundary shall be limited to the following:
Less than or equal to 7.5 mrem to any organ per any calendar quarter, and Less than or equal to 15 mrem to any organ per any calendar year.
The PNPP ODCM does not contain a concentration reference for gaseous effluents. For this reason, effluent concentrations are not used to calculate maximum release rates for gaseous effluents.
RELEASE
SUMMARY
Effluents are sampled and analyzed to identify both the type and quantity of radionuclides present.
This information is combined with effluent path flow measurements to determine the composition, concentration, and dose contribution of the radioactive effluents.
Liquid Effluents The PNPP liquid radioactive waste system is designed to collect and treat all radioactive liquid waste produced in the plant. The treatment process used for radioactive liquid waste depends on its physical and chemical properties. It is designed to reduce the concentration of radioactive material in the liquid by filtration to remove suspended solids and demineralization to remove dissolved solids. Normally, the effluent from the liquid radioactive waste system is returned to plant systems.
To reduce the volume of water stored in plant systems; however, the processed liquid effluent may be discharged from the plant via a controlled release. In this case, effluent activity and dose calculations are performed prior to, and after discharging this processed water to Lake Erie to ensure regulatory compliance and dose minimization principals are maintained.
Liquid radioactive waste system effluents may be intermittently released, which are considered to be "batch" releases. Table 1 provides information on the number and duration of these releases for 2008.
Table 1: Liquid Batch Releases I QUARTER 1 QUARTER2 QUARTER 3 QUARTER 4 ANNUAL I_
TOTAL Number of batch releases 1
2 4
26 33 Total time period for batch releases, min 2.18E+02 4.34E+02 1.15E+03 9.77E+03 1.16E+04 Maximum time for a batch release, min 2.18E+02 2.20E+02 3.74E+02 6.06E+02 6.06E+02 Average time period for a batch release, min 2.18E+02 2.17E+02 2.88E+02, 3.76E+02 3.5 iE+02 Minimum time for a batch release, min 2.18E+02 2.14E+02 2.49E+02 j 3.OOE+00 3.OOE+00 Average stream flow during periods of effluent 1.78E+05 2.51E+05 2.19E+05 1.42E+05 1.98E+05 release into a flowing stream, L/min I
I Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 9
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Table 2 provides information on the nuclide composition for the liquid radioactive effluent system releases. If a radionuclide was not present at a level "greater than or equal to the LLD" (ŽLLD), then the value is expressed as "less than the LLD" (<LLD). In each case, LLDs were met, or were below the levels required by the ODCM. Table 2a provides information specific to radioactive effluent batch releases while Table 2b provides information specific to continuous radioactive effluent releases.
Table 2: Summation of All Liquid Effluent Releases QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER EST.
1 2
3 4
TOTAL
- ERROR,
(%)
A.
Fission and Activation Products
- 1.
Total Released, Ci O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 7.68E-04 1.39E-02 1.00E+01 (excluding tritium, gases, alpha)
- 2.
Average Diluted Concentration, VtCi/mL
- O.OOE+00 0.60E+00 1.97E-1 I 7.02E-10
- 3.
Percent of Applicable Limit, %
N/A N/A N/A N/A B.
- 1. Total Released, Ci 2.86E-01 1.40E+00 4.25E+00 1.48E+01 1.00E+01
- 2.
Average Diluted Concentration, [tCi/mL L.OOE-08 3.88E-08 1.09E-07 7.47E-07
- 3.
Percent of Applicable Limit, %
1.OOE-03 3.88E-03 1.09E-02 7.47E-02 C.
Dissolved and Entrained Gases
- 1.
Total Released, Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD 1.00E+01
- 2.
Average Diluted Concentration, p.Ci/mL
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
- 3.
Percent of Applicable Limit, %
N/A N/A N/A N/A D.
Gross Alpha Activity, Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD 1.00E+01 E.
Waste Volume Released, Liters (prior to 1.30E+05 1.54E+06 5.22E+06 4.07E+06 1.00E+01 dilution)
F.
Dilution Water Volume Used, Liters 2.83E+10 3.61E+10 3.89E+10 1.98E+10 l.00E+01
<LLD - Less than the lower limit of detection N/A - Not Applicable, the ODCM does not have a limit for fission and activation products.
- Average diluted concentrations are based on total volume of water released during quarter.
Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 10
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Table 2a: Summation of Batch Liquid Effluent Releases QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER EST.
1 2
3 4
TOTAL
- ERROR,
(%)
A.
Fission and Activation Products Total Released, Ci O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 7.68E-04 1.39E-02 1.OOE+01 (excluding tritium, gases, alpha)
B.
Tritium Total Released, Ci 2.84E-01 1.40E+00 4.24E+00 1.48E+01 1.00E+01 C.
Dissolved and Entrained Gases Total Released, Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD 1.00E+01 D.
Gross Alpha Activity, Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD 1.00E+01 E.
Waste Volume Released, Liters (prior to 1.30E+05 2.57E+05 2:60E+05 3.02E+06 1.00E+01 dilution)
<LLD - Less than the lower limit of detection Table 2b: Summation of Continuous Liquid Effluent Releases QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER EST.
1 2
3 4
TOTAL
- ERROR, A.
Fission and Activation Products Total Released, Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD.
<LLD 1.00]E+01 (excluding tritium, gases, alpha)
B.
Tritium Total Released, Ci 2.26E-03 4.29E-05 9.62E-03 2.91E-03 1.00E+01 C.
Dissolved and Entrained Gases Total Released, Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD 1.00E+01 D. Gross Alpha Activity, Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD 1.09E+01 E. Waste Volume Released, Liters (prior to 1.30E+05 1.28E+06 4.96E+06 1.05E+06 1.00E+01 dilution)
<LLD - Less than the lower limit of detection Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 11
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Table 3 lists the total number of curies (Ci) of each radionuclide present in liquid effluent releases for each quarter. If a radionuclide was not present at a level "greater than. or equal to the LLD"
(>LLD), then the value is expressed as "less than the LLD" (<LLD). In each case, the LLDs were either met, or were below the levels required by the ODCM.
Table 3: Radioactive Liquid Effluent Nuclide Composition - Batch QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ANNUAL UNIT 1
2 3
4 TOTAL Tritium Ci 2.84E-01 1.40E+00 4.24E+00 [ 1.48E+01 2.07E+O1 Chromium-51 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
[ 7.45E-05 7.45E-05 Mananese-54 Ci
<LLD
<LLD 3.98E-05 1.13E-03 1._17E-03 Iron-55 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Iron-59 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Cobalt-58 j
Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD i
<LLD
<LLD Cobalt-60 Ci
<LLD
<LLD 7.29E-04 1.23E-02 1.30E-02 Zinc-65 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
- <LLD
<LLD Strontium-92 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Zirconium-95 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD I
<LLD
<LLD Niobium-95 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Technetium-99M Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Rhuthenium-105 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Silver-1Om, Ci
>LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Antimony-124 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD I
<LLD -
<LLD Antimony-125 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD I
<LLD
<LLD Iodine-131 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD I <LLD
<LLD Xenon-133 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD *
<LLD Cesium-134 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD I
<LLD
<LLD Cesium-137 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD I
Cesium-138 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Lanthanum-140 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD I
<LLD
<LLD Gold-199 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD i
<LLD
<LLD Total for Period Ci 2.84E-01 1.40E+00 4.24E+00 1.48E+01 2.07E+01
<LLD - Less than the lower limit of detection Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 12
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Gaseous Effluents Gaseous effluents are made up of fission and activation gases, iodine and particulate releases. The fission and activation gas releases are primarily a result of containment purge operations, small steam leaks, and offgas system operation. The iodine and particulate releases are primarily a result of small steam leaks. Gaseous effluents from PNPP exit the plant via one of four effluent vents.
Each of these four effluent vents contains radiation detectors that continuously monitor the air to ensure that the levels of radioactivity released are well below regulatory limits. Samples are also collected and analyzed on a routine basis to ensure regulatory compliance and dose minimization principals are maintained. The majority of gaseous effluents released from PNPP are considered continuous and at ground level.
A summation of all gaseous radioactive effluent releases is given in Table 4. If a radionuclide was not present at a level "greater than or equal to the LLD".(_LLD), then the value is expressed as "less than the LLD" (<LLD). In each case, the measured LLDs either met or were below the levels required by the PNPP ODCM.
Table 4: Summation of All Gaseous Effluents QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER EST. TOTAL 1
2 3
4 ERROR, %
A.
Fission and Activation Products
- 1. Total Released, Ci O.OOE+00 1.38E-01 2.22E+00 1.87E-02 1.00E+01
- 2.
Average Release Rate, pCi/sec O.OOE+00 1.76E-02 2.79E-01 2.36E-03
- 3.
Percent of Applicable Limit, %
N/A N/A N/A N/A B.
- 1.
Total Iodine-131 Released, Ci
< LLD
< LLD
<LLD
< LLD 1.00E+01
- 2.
Average Release Rate, pCi/sec N/A N/A N/A N/A
- 3.
Percent of Applicable Limit, %
N/A N/A N/A N/A C.
Particulates with Half-Lives > 8 days
- 1.
Total Released, Ci
< LLD
< LLD 2.68E-07 1.55E-05 1.00E+01
- 2.
Average Release Rate, pCi/sec N/A
< LLD 3.37E-08 1.95E-06
- 3.
Percent of Applicable Limit, %
N/A N/A N/A N/A D.
Alpha Activity, Ci 6.33E-07 3.28E-07 5.22E-08 4.16E-07 E.
- 1.
Total Released, Ci
< LLD
< LLD
< LLD
<LLD 1.00E+01
- 2.
Average Release Rate, pCi/sec N/A N/A N/A N/A
- 3.
Percent of ODCM Limit, %
N/A N/A N/A N/A
[
<LLD - Less than the lower limit of detection N/IA - Not Applicable, the ODCM does not have a limit for fission and activation products.
The radionuclide composition of all, gaseous radioactive effluents for a continuous-mode, ground-level release is given in Table 5. If a radionuclide was not present at a level "greater than or equal to the LLD" (>LLD), then the value is expressed as "less than the LLD" (<LLD). In each case, LLDs were met or were below the levels required by the ODCM.
Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 13
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Table 5: Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Nuclide Composition UNIT QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ANNUAL 1
11 2
3 4
ETOTAL A.
FISSION AND ACTIVATION GASES Tritium Ci
<LLD
<LLD
-<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Argon-41 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Krypton-85m Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Krypton-85 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Kryton-87 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Krypton-88 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Xenon-131 m Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Xenon-133m Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Xenon-133 Ci
<LLD 2.28E-02
<LLD
<LLD 2.28E-02 Xenon-135m Ci
<LLD 6.15E-02
<LLD
<LLD 6.15E-02 Xenon-135 Ci
<LLD 5.42E-02 2.22E+00 1.87E-02 2.29E+00 Xenon-137 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Xenon-138 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
[
<LLD Total for Period Ci
<LLD 1.39E-01 2.22E+00 1.87E-02 2.38E+00 B.
IODINE Iodine-131 Ci
<LLD
<LLD I
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Iodine-132 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Iodine-133 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Iodine-134 Ci I
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Iodine-135 Ci I
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD I
<LLD
<LLD Total for Period Ci I <LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD C.
PARTICULATE Chromium-51 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Manganese-54 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Iron-59 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Cobalt-58 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Cobalt-60 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Zinc-65 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Rubidium-88 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Rubidium-89 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Strontium-89 Ci
<LLD
<LLD 2.68E-07 1.55E-05 1.58E-05 Strontium-90 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Strontium-91 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Yttrium-91m Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Strontium-92 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Zirconium-95 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Molybdenum-99 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Cesium-137 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Cesium-138 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Barium-139 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Barium-140 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Lanthanum-140 Ci
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD Total for Period Ci
<LLD
-LLD 2.68E-07 1.55E-05 1.58E-05
<LLD - Less than the lower limit of detection Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 14
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Solid Waste There was 1 shipment of PNPP solid radioactive waste transported, by truck, directly to the Barmwell, South Carolina disposal facility for burial. Other solid radioactive waste from PNPP was processed and combined with waste from several other utilities by intermediate vendors (Energy Solutions, Duratek in Oak Ridge, TN and Studsvik, in Erwin, TN). This waste was ultimately sent to the Barnwell, South Carolina, or Clive, Utah, disposal facilities for burial. The solid radioactive waste summary in Table 6 includes all PNPP shipments for 2008.
Table 6: Solid Waste Shipped Offsite for Burial or Disposal A.
TYPE OF. SOLID WASTE SHIPPED VOLUME (m3)
ACTIVITY (CI) 1.42E+3 PERIOD EST. TOTAL ERROR (%)
I i
I Spent resin, filter sludge, evaporator bottoms, etc.
6.57E+1 1/1/2008-12/31/2008
+/- 25 Dry compressible waste, contaminated eauinment. etc.
8.90E+2 9.93E-1 1/1/2008-12/31/20081
+/- 25 Irradiated components, control rods, etc.
1.61E-1 4.29E+3 1/1/2008-12/31/2008
+/- 25 Other (Standby Liquid Control Waste 1.46E+1 6.44E-1 1/1/2008-12/31/2008
+/-25 Water)
B.
ESTIMATE OF MAJOR( 1 ) NUCLIDE COMPOSITION (BY RADIONUCLIDE ABUNDANCE EST. TOTAL TYPE OF WASTE)
(%)
ERROR, (%)
Spent Resin, Filter Sludge, Evaporator Bottoms, etc.
Mn-54 4.9
+/- 25 Fe-55 58.7 Zn-65 2.4 Co-60 32.5 Dry Compressible Waste, Contaminated Equipment, etc.
Mn-54 3.1
+/- 25 Fe-55 72.9 Co-60 22.8 Irradiated Components, Control Rods, etc.
Fe-55 6.2
+/- 25 Co-60 27.5 Ni-63 4.3 Zr-95 13.7 Nb-95 14.1 Sn-19m 19.7 Sb-125 12.5 Te-125m 1.3
- Other (Standby Liquid Control Waste Water)
Mn-54 3.8
+/- 25 Fe-55 23.6 Co-58 3.9 Co-60 30.7 Zn-65 35.5 Ce-144 1.1
- Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 15
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT C.
DISPOSITION NUMBER OF MODE OF TRANSPORTATION DESTINATION SHIPMENTS Solid Waste (2) 20 Public Highway Studsvik, Erwin, TN Solid Waste(2)1 18 Public Highway Duratek, Oak Ridge, TN I Solid Waste 1
Public Highway Barnwell, Bamwell, S.C.
Irradiated Fuel Shipments 0
N/A N/A N/A -- Not Applicable (1 ) -- "Major" is defined as any individual radionuclide identified as > 1% of the waste type abundance.
(2) -- This waste was combined with waste from other utilities and disposed of at Bamwell, SC or Clive, Utah.
Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 16
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT METEOROLOGICAL DATA The Meteorological Monitoring System at PNPP consists of a 60-meter tower equipped with two independent systems for measuring wind speed, wind direction, and temperature at both 10-meter and 60-meter heights. The tower also has instrumentation to measure dew point and barometric pressure. Data is logged from the tower through separate data loggers, and transmitted to a common plant computer. This system compiles the data and calculates a variety of atmospheric parameters, communicates with the Meteorological Information Dose Assessment System (MIDAS), and sends data over communication links to the plant Control Room.
A detailed report of the monthly and annual operation of the PNPP Meteorological Monitoring Program is produced under separate cover. For the period of January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, the report substantiates the quality and quantity of meteorological date collected in accordance with applicable regulatory guidance.
DOSE ASSESSMENT The maximum concentration for any radioactive release is controlled by the limits set forth in Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 20 (10CFR20). Sampling, analyzing, processing, and monitoring the effluent stream ensures compliance with these concentration limits. Dose limit compliance is verified through periodic dose assessment calculations. Some dose calculations are conservatively performed for a hypothetical individual who is assumed to reside on the site boundary at the highest potential dose location all year. This person, called the "maximum individual", would incur the maximum potential dose from direct exposure (air plus ground plus water), inhalation, and ingestion of water, milk, vegetation, and fish. Because no one actually meets these criteria, the actual dose received by a real member of the public is significantly less than what is calculated for this hypothetical individual.
Dose calculations for this maximum individual at the site boundary are performed for two cases.
First, they are performed using data for a 360 0 radius around the plant site (land and water based meteorological sectors), even though some of these sectors are over Lake Erie, which has no permanent residents. The second calculation is performed considering only those sectors around the plant in which people reside (land-based meteorological sectors).
The calculated hypothetical, maximum individual dose values at the site boundary are provided in Table 7. This table considers all meteorological sectors around PNPP and provides either the whole body or worst-case, organ dose values. If any radionuclide was not present at a level greater than the LLD, it was not used in the dose calculations.
Table 7: Maximum Individual Site Boundary Dose, Considering All Sectors TYPE OF DOSE ORGAN ESTIMATED DOSE, LIMIT
% OF (MREM)
LIMIT Liquid Effluent Whole body 3.57E-03 3.OE+00 1.2E-01 Liver 4.73E-03 1.OE+01 4.7E-02 Noble Gas - gamma air N/A 1.40E-03 L.OE+01 1.4E-02
- beta air N/A 1.79E-03 2.OE+01 9.OE-03 Noble Gas Whole body 9.1OE-04 5.OE+00 1.8E-02 Skin 2.40E-03 1.5E+01 1.6E-02 Particulate & Iodine Thyroid 5.83E-05 1.5E+01 3.9E-04 Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 17
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT The calculated hypothetical, maximum population dose values at the site boundary are provided in Table 8. This table considers all meteorological sectors around PNPP and provides either the whole body or worst-case, organ dose values.
Table 8: Population Dose, Considering All Sectors ORGAN ESTIMATED DOSE (PERSON-REM)
Liquid Effluent Whole body 6.70E-01 Thyroid 4.60E-01 Gaseous Effluent Whole body
'-'1.10E-04 Thyroid 1.IOE-04 Table 9 provides the calculated hypothetical maximum site boundary dose values considering only the land-based sectors. If any radionuclide was not present at a level greater than the LLD, it was not used in the dose calculations.
Table 9: Maximum Individual Site Boundary Dose, Considering Sectors on Land TYPE OF DOSE ORGAN ESTIMATED DOSE, LIMIT
% OF (MREM)
LIMIT Liquid Effluent Whole body 2.21E-03 3.OE+00 7.4E-02 Liver 3.15E-03 L.OE+01 3.2E-02 Noble Gas
- gamma air N/A 2.78E-08 L.OE+01 2.8E-07
- beta air N/A 3.56E-08 2.OOE+01 1.8E-07 Noble Gas Whole body 1.54E-08 5.OE+00 3.1E-07 Skin 4.05E-08 I.5E+01 2.7E-07 Particulate & Iodine Thyroid 5.26E-05 1.5E+01 3.5E-04 Other dose calculations are performed for a hypothetical individual who is assumed to be inside the site boundary for some specified amount of time. This person would receive the maximum dose during the time spent inside site boundary. Because no one actually meets the criteria established for these conservative calculations, the actual dose received by a real member of the public is significantly less than what is calculated for this hypothetical individual. This dose is assessed relative to the offsite dose, and considers dilution, dispersion, and occupancy factors.
The highest hypothetical dose from liquid effluents to a member of the public inside the site boundary is to a person who is fishing on Lake Erie from the shore on PNPP property. The calculations assume that this person will spend 60 hours6.944444e-4 days <br />0.0167 hours <br />9.920635e-5 weeks <br />2.283e-5 months <br /> per year fishing, with a liquid dilution factor of 10. The ratio of the exposure pathway to the doses calculated for offsite locations yields the dose values shown in Table 10.
Table 10: Maximum Site Dose from Liquid Effluents WHOLE BODY DOSE, ORGAN DOSE, (MREM)
(MREM)
First Quarter O.OE+O O.OE+O Second Quarter O.OE+O O.OE+O Third Quarter 2.5E-5 2.9E-5 Fourth Quarter 6.9E-4 8.1E-4 Annual 7.2E-4 8.4E-4 Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 18
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Although several cases were evaluated to determine the highest hypothetical dose from gaseous effluents to members of the public inside site boundary, the activity inside the site boundary with the highest dose potential is also shoreline fishing. The cases evaluated included traversing a public road within the site boundary, shoreline fishing (assuming fishing 60 hours6.944444e-4 days <br />0.0167 hours <br />9.920635e-5 weeks <br />2.283e-5 months <br /> per year), non-plant related training, car-pooling, and job interviews. The maximum on-site gaseous doses generated are shown in Table 11.
Table 11: Maximum Site Dose from Gaseous Effluents WHOLE BODY DOSE, ORGAN DOSE, (MREM)
(MREM)
First Quarter O.OE+O O.OE+O Second Quarter 6.6E-6 1.3E-5 Third Quarter 9.5E-5 2.5E-4 Fourth Quarter 6.2E-6 1.6E-5 Annual 9.8E-5 2.6E-4 An average whole body dose to individual members of the public at or beyond the site boundary is then determined by combining the dose from gaseous and liquid radiological effluents. The dose from gaseous radiological effluents is based upon the population that lives within 50 miles of PNPP (2,420,000 people). The dose from liquid radiological effluents is determined for the population that receives drinking water from intakes within 50 miles of PNPP (1,820,000 people). The results of this calculation are provided in Table 12.
Table 12: Average Individual Whole Body Dose LIQUID EFFLUENTS GASEOUS EFFLUENTS (MREM)
(MREM)
First Quarter 6.2E-10 O.OE+O Second Quarter 2.6E-9 5.4E-13 Third Quarter 1.OE-7 4.1E&11 Fourth Quarter 1.7E-7 7.4E-14 Annual 2.8E-7 4.5E-11 ON-SITE GROUNDWATER MONITORING PROGRAM Introduction History In March, 2006, a routine sample of the underdrain system at the Perry plant showed detectable tritium concentration. The underdrains are a porous pipe system which drains groundwater from the foundations of the site buildings. As such, it would not be expected to be a contaminated system. A Condition Report, 06-01477, was submitted, and a Root Cause Investigation was conducted.
Concurrently, a program of groundwater monitoring was initiated.
It was determined at that time that there was no detectable tritium beyond the boundaries of the underdrain system. Piezometer tubes located both inside and outside of the power block, (area encompassing equipment utilized for the generation of electricity) were sampled and analyzed. In 2007, Perry contracted with Environmental Resource Management (ERM) of Boston, Massachusetts to perform site hydrogeology evaluations, and to facilitate installation of additional groundwater monitoring wells, based on their findings. FirstEnergy fleet chemistry formalized the program with the issuance of fleet procedure NOP-LP-2012, "Groundwater Monitoring."
Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 19
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Cause The buildings at the Perry site are designed with seismic spaces between building walls. These would serve to drain plant buildings in the event of an earthquake of sufficient strength to break plant piping, minimizing the flooding of vital equipment areas, and facilitate continued safe operation, or safe shutdown, as conditions warrant.
It was surmised that these "rattle spaces" also allow the drainage from some plant systems to reach the outside. Since this discovery, the plant has developed a more rigorous stance towards plant observations, and has minimized process water intrusion into the rattle spaces.
It should be noted that no leakage was identified from either the radwaste system, or from the Spent Fuel Building.
Underdrain System As mentioned earlier, the underdrain system drains water away from plant foundations. It is separate and distinct from the storm drain system, which is designed purely for rain water control. The underdrain system has a number of installed sump pumps, with the ability to gravity-drain and cascade forward should the pumps fail. There are two major branches of underdrains, one for each of the east and west sides of the power block. These branches ultimately flow into 2 underdrain manholes, designated MH-20 and MH-23, before draining to the suction bay of the Emergency Service Water (ESW) pump house. From there, the water is discharged from the plant. Refer to Figure 2 for locations of Manholes 1 through 23.
Sampling Locations Prior to the installation of monitoring wells, Manholes 20 and 23 were sampled to assess groundwater tritium in-leakage to the system. This continued through July 2007, and sampling frequency was established at weekly thereafter. Besides tritium, the samples were also analyzed via gamma spectroscopy to environmental lower limits of detection. No gamma activity was ever detected in any sample.
Manholes 20 and 23 were sampled daily through the middle of 2007, and weekly thereafter through the end of the year. Tritium releases from the station were documented as abnormal releases, and the required dose calculations were completed per the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM).
Overall, the released tritium represented a very small fraction of the limits prescribed in 10CFR20 Appendix B and IOCFR50.
Based on the ERM hydrogeology study, 12 wells were recommended~for the site. Since most groundwater flow was anticipated to drain north, towards Lake Erie, the majority of wells are drilled there. A set of control wells was drilled in a more southerly directioh, to assess what a typical groundwater profile would be.
There are 4 sets of triplet wells installed at each location. Each triplet has a shallow well (approximately 25 feet), a mid-depth well of approximately 50 feet, and a deep well of approximately 75 feet. These 3 depths are designated A, B and C, from shallowest to deepest, respectively. Refer to Figure 2 for locations of Groundwater wells IA through 4C.
Besides these wells, there are a number of plant piezometers which date back to early plant construction. Outside of the power block, these are located directionally along the 4 major compass points. There are also piezometers inside the plant buildings in numerous locations. Refer to Figure 2 for locations of Piezometers.
Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 20
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Figure 2: Underdrain System and On-Site Groundwater Wells Manholes 0
Piezometers 0
Groundwater Wells S
U S
S
- ~~~
~
M
.'Mm
- i S*
N e
Radioactive Effluent Releases Page 21
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT State of the Program Currently, the monitoring wells are sampled twice annually, in spring and fall. The sampling is done under a controlled protocol, and is conducted by personnel from FirstEnergy's BETA Laboratories.
Selected plant piezometers are also sampled.
The samples are analyzed for shipping purposes, and are then shipped to Midwest Laboratories in Illinois. Midwest analyzes the sample for gamma isotopic and tritium. On alternate samples, Perry has also requested analysis of "hard-to-detect" isotopes such as Sr-89/90. Ni-63 and Fe-55.
Sample Analysis The May 2008 sample set showed no detectable tritium or gamma isotopic activity at any of the 12 installed monitoring wells. The November 2008 sample set showed no gamma activity and tritium activity was barely over the LLD for one well site at 229 pCi/liter. Analyses for the hard-to-detect nuclides were negative, nothing detected.
Significant Items A fleet level procedure was implemented for notifications in the event that detectable tritium reaches 10% of the EPA-mandated trigger level of 20,000 pCi/liter. This formalized the protocol for any groundwater contamination issues.
A fleet self-assessment was conducted to verify alignment with NEI 07-07, the Groundwater Protection Initiative. There were minor items noted, but no substantial shortfalls in compliance with the NEI document.
Table 13: Summary of Onsite Groundwater Samples H-3 H-3 H-3 TYPICAL REQUIRED PRE-H-3 ANALYSES >
NEI EPA MAX.
MIN.
AVG.
H-3 H-3 LLD OPERATIONAL PRE-AND REPORTING (PCi/L)
(PCI/L)
(PCI/L)
LLD (PCI/L)
(DEVELOPED)
OPERATIONAL' FENOC LEVEL FOR (PCI/L)
LEVEL H-3 (PCI/L)
FOR H-3 (PCI/L)
(PCI/L)
First Half N/A N/A N/A
< 200
< 2000 400 No 2000 20000 2008 Second Half 229 N/A N/A
< 200
< 2000 400 No 2000 20000 2008 ABNORMAL RELEASES There were two abnormal radioactive release events during 2008. On December 8, and December 28, 2008, routine analysis of the particulate filters from the Waste Abatement and Reclamation Facility (WARY) identified gross alpha presence. There was no work in progress at the WARY which could have produced alpha contamination. The alpha could potentially been due to radon daughters from naturally-occurring background radiation. Based on the ventilation flow, this would have equated to a release of 2.59E-09 curies.
Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 22
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT NON-COMPLIANCES There was one non-compliance to the ODCM Controls requirements in 2008.
The Service Water Flow Monitor was inoperable greater than 30 days. Total days inoperable (71) days.
The Service Water Flow Monitor, (OP41-N0443) was declared inoperable on 6/30/08 due to failed channel check. Troubleshooting the Service Water flow monitor it was found to have a defective and obsolete sensor with no parts replacement available. A new replacement flow monitor (Millenium LL-1 101) was ordered with an Ultrasonic sensor. The new instrumentation was installed and the Service Water Flow Monitor was returned to service on 9/9/2008.
OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL CHANGES During this reporting period, there were three (3) revisions to the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.
The descriptions of the particular revisions are listed below:
Rev. 15 -
- 1. Corrected erroneous MPL designation for Combustible Gas Control System in table 4.11.2.1.2-1 Item A.
- 2. Established Action Note 124 to provide more frequent monitoring if P680 annunciator is locked in, potentially masking other alarms.
- 3. Revised wording in Table 5.1.1.4b to provide for sampling of more than one species of fish / invertebrates.
- 4. Revised Table of data for Figures 5.1-1, 5.1-2 and 5.1-3 to reflect new location [72]
based on 2008 Land Use Census.
- 5. Revised Figure 5.1-2 to add point 72 per the 2008 Land Use Census.
Rev. 16 -
- 1. Revised Table of data on page 84 in its entirety to reflect only ODCM-required sample locations and media; removed Kanda Garden from list {no longer sampling),
removed inclusions from Land Use Census which were not required by the ODCM (16, 22, 26, 27, 41, 51, 61, 63, 64, 65, 72). Removed footnote (3) from table.
- 2. Revised Figures 5.1-1 and 5.1-2 in their entirety to reflect only ODCM-required sample locations; removed references for locations from the Land Use Census which were not required by the ODCM. Included mileage bars.
- 3. Removed legacy change bars from Table 5. 1-1 Note 6, Figure 5.1-1 and Figure 5.1-3.
- 4. Made changes to address concerns listed in CA 08-46049-003.
Rev. 17 -
- 1. Added reference to Section 2.1.1.3 for the low-flow discharge header flow valve which had been erroneously removed in revisions 9 and 13 to CHI-ODCM.
- 2. Added reference to Kanda garden in REMP sample locations on page 84 and Figure 5.1-1.
PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM CHANGES During this reporting period, there were no (0) changes to the Process Control Program.
Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 23
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING INTRODUCTION The Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP) was established at PNPP for several reasons. First, it verifies the adequacy of plant design and operation to control radioactive materials and limit effluent releases. Second, it assesses the radiological impact, if any, that the plant has had on the surrounding environment. Third, it ensures compliance with regulatory guidelines. The REMP is conducted in accordance with the PNPP Operating License, Appendix B, Technical Specifications and the ODCM. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) established the REMP requirements.
A wide variety of samples are collected as part of the PNPP REMP. The selection of sample types, sampling locations, and sample collection frequency are based on many things. Potential pathways for the transfer of radionuclides through the environment to humans, sample availability, local meteorology, population characteristics, land use and NRC requirements are all considered.
To ensure that the REMP data are meaningful and useful, detailed sampling methods and procedures are followed. This ensures that samples are collected in the same manner and from the same locations each time. All samples are packaged on site, and then shipped to an independent vendor laboratory for analysis. The vendor laboratory analyzes the samples and reports results to the PNPP Chemistry Unit staff, the Lake County General Health District, and the State of Ohio Department of Health.
The REMP began in 1981 with 24 direct radiation monitoring locations, four sediment locations, and two fish sampling locations. In 1982, collections of air, water, milk, food products, and feed/silage were added. Vegetation, precipitation and soil were added in 1985. Although the NRC did not require these last three media, they were incorporated into the program to establish baseline data; In 1993, feed/silage sampling was dropped from the program, based on ten years worth of data. For the same reason, strontium analyses were deleted from the program in 1994, gross beta and tritium were deleted from precipitation analyses in 1995, and precipitation sampling was deleted entirely in 1996.
In 1999, grass and soil sampling were dropped from the program.
SAMPLING LOCATIONS REMP samples are collected at numerous locations, both on site and up to 22 miles away from the plant. Sampling locations are divided into two general categories: indicator and control. Indicator locations are those which would be most likely to display effects caused by plant operation. They are relatively close to the plant. Control locations are those which are considered to be unaffected by plant operation. Typically, they are a greater distance from the plant, in the least prevalent wind directions. Data obtained from the indicator locations are compared with data from the control locations. This comparison allows naturally occurring background radiation to be taken into account when evaluating any radiological impact PNPP may have had on the environment. Table 14, Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5 identify the PNPP REMP sampling locations.
Many REMP samples are collected in addition to those required by the PNPP ODCM. The ODCM requirements for each sample type are discussed in more detail below. Sample types and locations required by the ODCM are shown in Bold in Table 14.
Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 24
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Table 14: REMP Sampling Locations (1)
LOCATION #
DESCRIPTION MILES DIRECTION MEDIA( 2) 1 Chapel Road 3.4 ENE TLD, AlP 2
Kanda Garden 1.9 ENE Food Products 3
Meteorological Tower 1.0 SE TLD, AlP 4
Site Boundary 0.7 S
TLD, AlP 5
Quincy Substation 0.6 SW TLD, AIP 6
Concord Service Center 11.0 SSW TLD, AIP 7
Site Boundary 0.6 NE TLD, AIP 8
Site Boundary 0.8 E
TLD 9
Site Boundary 0.7 ESE TLD 10 Site Boundary 0.8 SSE TLD 11 Parmly Rd.
0.6 SSW TLD 12 Site Boundary 0.6 WSW TLD 13 Madison-on-the-Lake 4.7 ENE TLD 14 Hubbard Rd.
4.9 E
TLD 15 Eagle St. Substation 5.1 ESE TLD 16 Eubank Garden.
0.8 S
Food Products 20 Rainbow Farms 1.9 E
Food Products 21' Hardy Rd.
5.1 WSW TLD 22 Corfias Farm (goat) 4.9 S
Milk 23 High St. Substation 7.9 WSW TLD 24 St. Clair Ave.
15.1 SW TLD 25 Offshore - PNPP discharge 0.6 NNW Sediment, Fish 26 Offshore - Redbird 4.2 ENE Sediment 27 Offshore - Fairport Harbor 7.9 WSW Sediment 28 CEI Ashtabula Plant Intake 22.0 ENE Water 29 River Rd.
4.8 SSW TLD 31 Wood and River Rd.
4.8 SE TLD 32 Offshore - Mentor 15.8 WSW Sediment, Fish 33 River Rd.
4.5 S
TLD 34 PNPP Intake 0.7 NW Water 35 Site Boundary 0.6 E
TLD, AIP 36 Lake County Water Plant 3.9 WSW TLD, Water 37 Gerlica Farm 1.5 ENE Food Products 41 Tuttle Farm (goat) 5.8 SSE Milk 51 Rettger Milk Farm (cow) 9.6 S
Milk 53 Neff Perkins 0.5 WSW TLD 54 Hale Rd. School 4.6 SW TLD 55 Center Rd.
2.5 S
TLD 56 Madison High School 4.0 ESE TLD 58 Antioch Rd.
0.8 ENE TLD 59 Lake Shoreline at Green Rd.
4.0 ENE Water 60 Lake Shoreline at Perry Park 1.0 WSW Water 61 Keller Milk Farm (goat) 7.4 SE Milk 63 Minor Stream Mouth 0.08 NNE Sediment 64 Northwest Drain Mouth 0.09 NW Sediment 65 Major Stream Mouth 0.18 W
Sediment 70 H&H Farm Stand 16.2 SSW Food Products (1)
(2) chronologically missing location numbers denote deleted or retired sampling locations.
AlP = Air, Iodine and Particulate TLD =
Thermoluminescent Dosimeter Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 25
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Figure 3: REMP Sampling Locations Within Two Miles of Plant Site NNW N
NNE NW WNW W
WSW SW NE ENE E
SSE 0
1 2 MILES Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 26
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Figure 4: REMP Sampling Locations Between Two and Eight Miles of the Plant Site ssw sse 2
3 4
5 10 MILES!
lI Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 27
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Figure 5: REMP Sampling Locations Greater Than Eight Miles from the Plant Site 5
0 5
10 15 20 MILES Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 28
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT SAMPLE ANALYSIS When environmental samples are analyzed for radioactivity, several types of measurements are performed to provide information about the types of radiation and radionuclides present. The major analyses that are performed are discussed below.
Gross beta activity measures the total amount of beta-emitting radioactivity present in a sample, and acts as a tool to identify samples that may require further analysis. Beta radiation may be released by many different radionuclides. Since beta decay results in a continuous energy spectrum rather than the discrete energy levels, or "peaks", associated with gamma radiation, identification of specific beta-emitting nuclides is much more difficult. Therefore, gross beta activity only indicates whether the sample contains normal or abnormal amounts of beta-emitting radioactivity; it does not specifically identify the radionuclides present.
Gamma spectral analysis provides more specific information than does the analysis for gross beta activity. Gamma spectral analysis identifies each radionuclide, and the amount of radioactivity, present in the sample emitting gamma radiation. Each radionuclide has a very specific "fingerprint" that allows for accurate identification and quantification.
Iodine activity analysis measures the amount of radioactive iodine present in a sample. Some media (for example, air sample charcoal cartridges) are analyzed directly by gamma spectral analysis. With other media (for example, milk), the radioiodines are extracted by chemical separation before being analyzed by gamma spectral analysis.
Tritium activity analysis measures the amount of the radionuclide tritium (H-3) present in a sample.
Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen that emits low-energy beta particles. Tritium occurs naturally and is also man-made.
Gamma doses received by Thermoluminescent Dosimeters (TLD) while in the field are determined by a special laboratory procedure. Thermoluminescence is a process by which ionizing radiation interacts with the sensitive phosphor material in the TLD. Energy is trapped in the TLD material and can be stored for months or years. This capability provides an excellent method to measure the dose received over long periods of time. The amount of energy that was stored in the TLD as a result of interaction with radiation is released by a controlled heating process and measured in a calibrated reading system.
As the TLD is heated, the phosphor releases the stored energy as light. The amount of light is directly proportional to the amount of radiation to which the TLD was exposed. The reading process also zeroes the TLD and prepares it for reuse. Table 15 provides a list of the analyses performed on environmental samples collected for the PNPP REMP in 2008.
Sample results are often reported as less than the lower limit of detection (< LLD), which is defined as the smallest amount of radioactive material that will show a positive result for which there can be confidence that radioactivity is present. This statistical parameter is used as a measure of the sensitivity of a sample analysis. When a measurement is reported as < LLD, it means that no radioactivity was detected at a value above, or equal to the appropriate ODCM table value. The NRC has established LLD values for REMP sample analyses. The vendor laboratory for REMP sample analyses complied with those values in 2008.
Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 29
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Table 15: REMP Sample Analyses TYPE SAMPLE FREQUENCY ANALYSIS Weekly &
Gross Beta Activity &
Atmospheric Monitoring Airborne Particulates Quarterly Gamma Spectral Analysis Airborne Radioiodine Weekly Iodine-131 Terrestrial Monitoring Milk Bi-Monthly Gamma Spectral Analysis &
Iodine-131 Food Products Monthly Gamma Spectral Analysis Aquatic Monitoring Monthly Gross Beta Activity &
Water Gamma Spectral Analysis Quarterly Tritium Activity Fish Annually Gamma Spectral Analysis Sediment Biannually Gamma Spectral Analysis Direct Radiation Monitoring TLD Quarterly &
Gamma Dose Annually 2008 SAMPLING PROGRAM The contribution of radionuclides to the environment resulting from PNPP operation is assessed by comparing results from the 2008 program with pre-operational data (i.e., data from before 1986),
operational data from previous years, and control location data. The results for each sample type are discussed below and compared to historical data to determine if there are any observable trends. All results are expressed as concentrations. Refer to Appendix B, 2008 REMP Data Summary Reports for a detailed listing of these results. The NRC requires special reporting whenever sample analysis results exceed set limits. No values exceeded these reporting levels in 2008.
Program Changes The Corfias Farm (milk location 22), did not participate during all of 2008 and subsequently was dropped from the program.
Missed Samples On occasion, samples cannot be collected. This can be due to a variety of events, including equipment malfunction, animal husbandry practices, or lost shipments. Events may also occur which prevent a sample from being collected in the normal way, or prevent a complete sample from being collected.
The drying period for goats is an annual occurrence, since unlike cows, goats cannot produce milk year-round. Food products are weather dependent and are susceptible to excessive spring rains or summer drought that can significantly impact the garden harvest. Shoreline lake water samples are collected by grab sample utilizing a container and scoop. During the winter months the shoreline can become inaccessible due to ice and snow buildup, preventing the safe collection of these samples.
Shoreline sediment samples are collected with spoon and container. On occasion, the accessibility of these locations and sample collection may be impacted due to high lake levels, shifting lake bottom sand or bluff erosion and shoreline collapse. Table 16 provides information on samples missed during 2008.
Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 30
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Table 16: Missed REMP Samples in 2008 MEDIA LOCATION DATE REASON Air Samples N/A N/A N/A Food Products All April, May, Nov. 2008 Insufficient growth caused by lower than normal spring temperatures. Die-off/frost damage in the fall.
16, 37, 70 June Insufficient growth Lake Water 59, 60 Jan., Feb., Mar., Dec. 2008 Sample unavailable due to frozen shoreline Milk 22 Year 2008 Not participating/dropped from the program 41, 61 Jan, Feb., Mar., Nov., & Dec.
Drying period for goats/sample availability 2008 Sediment 63 June and September 2008 Bluff collapse/shoreline erosion. Location inaccessible Atmospheric Monitoring Air Air sampling is conducted to detect any increase in the concentration of airborne radionuclides. The PNPP ODCM requires five locations (four indicators and one control). Air sampling pumps are used to draw continuous samples at a rate of approximately two cubic feet per minute. The air is drawn through glass fiber filters (to collect particulate material) and a charcoal cartridge (to adsorb iodine).
The samples are collected on a weekly basis, 52 weeks a year, from each of seven air sampling stations. Six (6) of these locations are within four miles of the plant site; the seventh is used as a control location and is eleven miles from PNPP.
On occasion, air sample locations can experience power losses associated with storms and/or malfunctioning equipment. On 1/23/08, ODCM location #1 was found not running during the weekly sample collection. It was determined that the sample pump had stopped mid-week due to an electrical short within the pump's wiring. The sample and available data was collected, the pump replaced the same day and the sampler returned to service. No sample was lost due to this malfunction. Adequate sample was obtained for laboratory analysis. Condition report 08-34109 was generated for documentation purposes.
Air samples are analyzed weekly for gross beta activity and radioiodine activity. The air samples are also analyzed by gamma spectral analysis quarterly. A total of 364 air particulate and 364 air radioiodine samples were collected and analyzed in 2008.
Gross beta activity was detected in 363 of 364 air samples and ranged up to 0.06 pCi/m 3. The average gross beta activity at both indicator and control locations was 0.02 pCi/m3 for 2008. Historically, the concentration of gross beta in air has been essentially identical at indicator and control locations.
Figure 6 reflects the average gross beta activity for 2008 and the previous years.
Except for naturally occurring beryllium-7, no radionuclides were identified in the gamma spectral analysis above the LLD values. Iodine-131 was not detected in any sample above the LLD of 0.05 pCi/m 3.
Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 31
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Figure 6: Annual Average Gross Beta Activity, in Air 0.05 0.04 E
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(N Nq Year 0 Indicator 0 Control Terrestrial Monitoring Collecting and analyzing samples of milk and food products provides data to assess the build-up of radionuclides that may be ingested by humans. The historical data from soil and vegetation samples provides information on the atmospheric radionuclide deposition. The PNPP ODCM requires neither vegetation nor soil samples.
Milk Samples of milk are collected once each month from November through March, and twice each month from April through October. Sampling is increased during the summer because animals usually feed outside on pasture and not on stored feed. For 2008 the PNPP REMP included three (3) milk locations located 5.8, 7.4 and 9.6 miles away from the plant. Location 22, 4.9 miles away from the plant in the South sector did not participate again in 2008. Subsequently, they were dropped from the program at the end of the 2008 season. Since the milk sampling locations do not meet the requirements of the ODCM (no milk-producing animals located within the required areas), food product sampling (discussed below) was performed. Milk is collected from the available locations, even though they do not meet the ODCM requirements. If new locations that meet the ODCM requirements are identified in the future, they will be added to the program.
Milk samples are analyzed by gamma spectral analysis for radioiodines and other radionuclides. A total of forty six (46) milk samples were collected in 2008. Iodine was not detected in any of the samples above the LLD of 0.75 pCi/ L. The concentrations of all radionuclides, except naturally occurring potassium-40, were below LLDs in all samples collected.
Food Products Food products can provide a direct pathway to humans by ingestion. They can absorb radionuclides from atmospheric deposition on soil or from irrigation water drawn from a lake or pond receiving airborne or liquid effluents. Also, radionuclides in the soil may be absorbed by the roots of the plants and become incorporated into the edible portions. Because there is not a sufficient number of dependable milk sampling locations, the PNPP REMP is required to include two food product indicator locations and one control location. Food products are collected monthly during the growing Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 32
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT season from five gardens in the vicinity of PNPP. The control location for food products is 16.2 miles from PNPP.
A total of fifty two (52) food product samples were collected and analyzed by gamma spectral analysis in 2008. Limiting factors for the 2008 growing season included unseasonably cold spring and fall temperatures accounting for the missed samples referenced in Table 16. Four (4)) food products were collected which included: beet greens, collard greens, turnip greens and swiss chard. Beryllium-7 and potassium-40, naturally-occurring radionuclides, were found in several samples, as expected. No other radionuclides were detected above the required LLDs.
Aquatic Monitoring Radionuclides may be present in Lake Erie from many sources other than the PNPP. These sources include atmospheric deposition, run-off/soil erosion, and releases of radioactivity in liquid effluents from hospitals, universities or other industrial facilities. These sources provide two forms of potential radiation exposure, external and internal. External exposure can occur from contact with water or shoreline sediments, while internal exposure can occur from either direct ingestion of radionuclides or the transfer of radionuclides through the aquatic food chain. Direct ingestion can occur from drinking the water, while the transfer via the aquatic food chain occurs from the eventual consumption of aquatic organisms, such as fish. To monitor these pathways, PNPP samples water, shoreline sediments, and fish.
Water Water is sampled from five locations along Lake Erie in the vicinity of the PNPP as required by the PNPP ODCM. Samples from three locations are collected using composite sample pumps. The pumps are designed to collect water at regular intervals and composite it in a sample container. The containers are emptied monthly and the samples shipped to the laboratory for analysis. Samples from two locations are collected weekly and combined. Each month the combined samples for each location are shipped for analysis.
Fifty-two (52) water samples were collected and analyzed for gross beta activity and gamma spectral analysis in 2008. From these monthly samples, a quarterly composite sample was obtained and analyzed for tritium activity. Refer to Table 16 for an explanation of any missed samples.
Gross beta activity was detected in three (3) of the fifty-two (52) samples collected. For 2008, the detectable gross beta activity was 3.39 pCi/L vs. the lab LLD value of 3.00 pCi/L. Refer to Figure 7 for the annual average gross beta activity for both indicator and control locations. The significant difference between the pre-1988 data and post-1988 data has been attributed to a change in vendor laboratories in 1987/1988. A comprehensive explanation for the observed difference is provided in the 1988 Annual Environmental Operating Report.
Figure 7: Annual Average Gross Beta Activity, in Water 12 10 8 8 e6
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ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT There were no radionuclides detected by gamma spectral analysis above the LLD. Tritium was not detected above the LLD value in any of the eighteen (18) samples analyzed. These results are well within the range of those measured in previous years, which have ranged from below the LLD to 2,200 pCi/L.
Sediment Sampling lake bottom sediments can provide an indication of the accumulation of particulate radionuclides which may lead to internal exposure to humans through the ingestion of fish, the re-suspension into drinking water, or as an external radiation source to fishermen and swimmers from shoreline exposure. Although the PNPP ODCM requires only one location, sediment is sampled twice each year from seven (7) locations. Two (2) of the sampling locations are also fish sampling locations. Sediment samples from offshore are collected using a hand dredge. Shoreline samples are collected using a scoop. Twelve (12) sediment samples were collected in 2008 and analyzed by gamma spectroscopy. Beginning in 2006, access to sample location 63 was prevented due to ongoing shoreline erosion which resulted in a bluff collapse. No samples were collected for this location.
Shoreline erosion continues to prevent safe access. The predominant radionuclide detected by gamma spectral analysis was naturally-occurring potassium-40. Potassium-40 has been detected in all samples, since the program began in 1981.
Cesium-137 activity was detected in five (5) of the twelve (12) samples collected and ranged from 157.35 pCi/kg to 825.41 pCi/kg. The annual average cesium-137 activity was 214.17 pCi/kg at the indicator locations and 761.65 pCi/kg at the control location. The average cesium-137 radioactivity for all locations was 433.16 pCi/kg and is within the maximum value of 864 pCi/kg established in 1981. Year-to-year variations in lake bottom sediment sample activity is expected and beyond the control of PNPP. For example, cesium-137 activity variations (refer to Figure 8) in the control locations from year-to-year may be contributed to:
- 1. The movement of sediment on the lake bottom due to wave action and currents.
- 2.
Difficulty in duplicating exact location and composition of bottom sediment sample from year to year even with assistance of GPS.
Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 34
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Figure 8: Annual Average Cesium-137 Concentration in Sediment 0)
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Year 0lndicator N C ontro I In 1999, a sediment sample from location #64 (shoreline discharge point of the Northwest Drain Impoundment) was found to contain trace levels of cobalt-60. Ten (10) additional sample locations were established upstream from location #64 and within the Impoundment to identify the boundary of the cobalt-60 activity and to support supplemental monitoring activities. In recent years, the shoreline adjacent to the impoundment has experienced extensive bluff erosion and collapse, preventing access and sample collection for locations 64-4 and 64-5. For 2008, sample results for cobalt-60 from eight (8) locations confirm that no activity was identified at the discharge point (Location #64), and continues to remain within the Northwest Drain Impoundment with an activity range of <8.66 pCi/kg to 156 +/- 31 pCi/kg (Refer to Table 17). For informational purposes, Cesium-137 activity within the impoundment is reflected in Table 18.
Table 17: Northwest Drain Impoundment Cobalt-60 Activity, pCi/kg (dry)
LOCATION 06/25/08 06/27/08 09/19/08 64
<8.66
<17.2
<20.41 64-1
<29.0
<11.5 64-2
<15.5
<17.0 64-3 100 +/-25
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<24.2
<8.6 64-9 135+/-36 149+/-40 64-10 120+/-28 116+/-29
- No sample available or insufficient sample for analysis Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 35
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Table 18: Northwest Drain Impoundment Cesium-137 Activity, pCi/kg (dry)
LOCATION 06/25/08 06/27/08 09/19/08 64
<13.64
<21.64 64-1 47 +/-26 34 +/-14 64-2 379+/-40 532 +/-45 64-3 408 +/- 36 75 +/- 23 64-4 64-5 64-6 360+/-46 1478 +/-99 64-7 2045+/-98 1919+/-98 64-8 444 +/- 46 752 +/- 35 64-9 1632 +/- 127 2440 +/- 97 64-10 1093+/-59 1212+/-62 No sample available or insufficient sample for analysis No sample collected on this date Fish Fish are analyzed primarily to quantify the dietary radionuclide intake by humans, and secondarily to serve as indicators of radioactivity in the aquatic ecosystem. Fish are collected from two locations, annually during the fishing season as required by the ODCM. An important sport or commercial species is targeted, and only the fillets are sent to the laboratory for analysis. In 2008, fish sampling was performed for PNPP by a local licensed sport fisherman.
Six (6) fish samples (yellow perch, white bass and walleye) were collected and analyzed by gamma spectral analysis in 2008. As expected, naturally occurring potassium-40 was found in all samples. No other radionuclides were detected above the LLD.
Direct Radiation Monitoring Thermoluminescent Dosimeter (TLD)
Environmental radiation is measured directly at twenty-eight locations around the PNPP site, two of which are control locations. The locations are positioned in two rings around the plant as well as at the site boundary. The inner ring is within a one-mile radius of the plant site; the outer ring is four to five miles from the plant. The control locations are over ten miles from the plant in the two least prevalent wind directions. Each location is equipped with three TLDs, two of which are changed quarterly and one is changed annually.
A total of 252 TLDs were collected and analyzed in 2008. This includes 224 collected on a quarterly basis and twenty-eight (28) collected annually. Annual TLDs are not required per the ODCM and are used for supplemental data only.
Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 36
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT For 2008, the annual average dose for all indicator locations was 59.55 mrem, and 57.01 mrem for the control locations. The indicator annual average dose is believed to be influenced by location #36 (Figure 4) which has been consistently higher in dose than TLDs positioned closer to the plant (Figure 3). Referring to Figure 9, the average quarterly dose for all indicator locations was 13.27 mrem, and 12.81 mrem for all control locations. Please refer to Appendix B, 2008 REMP Detailed Data Report for all TLD results. Prior to 1988, the TLD results were higher due to a change in the vendor laboratory services. A comprehensive explanation of this difference was provided in the 1988 Annual Environmental Operating Report.
Figure 9: Average Quarterly TLD Dose E
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ON ON QN ON Year 0lndicator 1Control Conclusion Sediment samples continue to confirm cobalt-60 in the northwest drain impoundment. Additional monitoring is being performed to monitor this location. An environmental evaluation determined that there would be less impact upon the environment by leaving this material in place. Atmospheric monitoring results were consistent with past results. The prevalent radionuclide in air was beryllium-7, which is naturally occurring. Naturally occurring potassium-40 was detected in all terrestrial samples, as expected.
Finally, direct radiation measurements are consistent with past data.
Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 37
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT INTER-LABORATORY CROSS-CHECK COMPARISON PROGRAM Introduction The purpose of the Inter-laboratory Cross-Check Comparison Program (ICCCP) is to provide an independent check on the vendor laboratory's analytical procedures. Samples with a known concentration of specific radionuclides are provided to the vendor laboratory. The vendor laboratory measures and reports the concentration of specified radionuclides. The known values are then compared to the vendor results. Results consistently outside established acceptance criteria indicate a need to check instruments or procedures. Regulatory Guide 4.15 specifically required that contractor laboratories that performed environmental measurement participate in the EPA's Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory Inter-Comparison Studies Program, or an equivalent program.
The EPA's program is no longer funded or offered. The reason that the EPA program was referenced in the regulatory guide is that the EPA standards were traceable to National Bureau of Standards (now known as National Institute Standard Technology). In response to this problem, Teledyne (PNPP vendor lab) incorporated a program offered by Environmental Resource Associates (ERA Company),
which covered the same analyses in the same matrix at the same frequency as the EPA program. The ERA Company has received NIST accreditation for its program, as an equivalent program. In addition to comparison cross checks performed with the ERA Company, the vendor laboratory routinely monitors the quality of their analyses by:
- Analyzing "spiked" samples (samples with a specific quantity of radioactive material present in them) and Participating in the Department of Energy's Mixed Analyte Performance Program (MAPEP).
Through 2004, Teledyne also participated in the Environmental Measurements Laboratory Quality Assessment Program (EML). This program was discontinued in 2005.
Conclusion Appendix A, 2008 Inter-Laboratory Cross-Check Comparison Program Results, includes results from both the above referenced programs and the ERA Company cross-check program.
- 1) The vendor laboratory sample analysis results for Table A-1, Environmental Resource Associates (ERA) Interlaboratory Comparison Crosscheck Program and Table A-2, Vendor Laboratory's Cross-Check testing of Thermoluminescent Dosimetry were found to be within the expected control limits.
2), Laboratory analysis results for Table A-3, In-House "Spike" Samples were within their expected control limits.
- 3) Analysis results for Table A-4, In-House "Blank" Samples identified milk sample SPMI-7060 to be outside the program acceptance criteria. Levels of Sr-90 remain in the environment and concentrations of (1-5 pCi/l) found in milk is not unusual.
- 4) Laboratory analysis of Ra-226 sample DW-80155, 80156 for Table A-5, In-House "Duplicate" Samples failed. This was documented per the vendor laboratories program deviation report dated 7/29/2008.
- 5) Table A-6, Department of Energy MAPEP: Vendor laboratory sample analyses of air samples STAP-1 139 (U-233/4) and (U-238) initially failed. Re-analysis was within control limits.
Initial laboratory results for water sample STW-I 162 (Am-24 1), (Ni-63) (Pu-238) and (Tc-99) initially failed. Re-analyses for Am-241 and Ni-63 were within control limits. The initial result Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 38
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT for Pu-238 was below the known activity. The reason for the deviation is unknown. Re-analysis was found to be within the control limit. The initial analysis of Tc-99 was also lower than the known activity. This was due to a background calculation error. The corrected result sample was within the control limit.
- 6) The vendor laboratory results for Table A-7, Interlaboratory Comparison Crosscheck Program Environmental Resource Associates (ERA) laboratory were all within their control limits.
LAND USE CENSUS Introduction Each year a Land Use Census, which is required by Section 5.2 of the PNPP ODCM, is conducted to identify the locations of the nearest milk animal, garden (of greater than 500 square feet), and residence in each of the meteorological sectors that is over land. Information gathered during the Land Use Census is used for off-site dose assessment and to update sampling locations for the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program. The census is conducted by traveling all roads within a fiVe-mile radius of the plant site, and recording and mapping the location of the nearest resident, milk animal and vegetable garden. The 2008 Land Use Census, which was conducted July 2 3 rd and 24"t provided the garden, residence and milk animal locations tabulated in Tables 19, 20 and 21 and depicted in Figure 10. Note that the W, WNW, NW, NNW, N, and NNE sectors extend over Lake Erie, and therefore, are not included in the survey.
Discussions and Results In general, the predominant land use within the census area continues to be rural/ agricultural. In recent years however, it has been noted that tracts of land once used for farming are now being developed as mini-industrial parks and residential housing tracts. This is reflected in the loss of available milking animals within a five mile radius of PNPP to support the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP). The 2008 Land Use Survey used the 1999 survey map produced by the Commercial Survey Co. of Cleveland. GPS units are also used for more accurate location identification.
Table 19 identifies the nearest residences, by sector, to the PNPP. The table is updated annually to reflect any changes identified during the annual Land Use Census. For 2008, there were no changes noted for the "nearest residence".
Table 19: Nearest Residence, By Sector SECTOR LOCATION ADDRESS MILES FROM X/Q VALUE, MAP LOCATOR PNPP (SEC/M3)
NUMBER NE 4384 Lockwood 0.7 2.66E-06 1
ENE 4412 Lockwood 0.7 1.96E-06 2
E 2626 Antioch 1.1 6.77E-07 3
ESE 2836 Antioch 1.0 8.57E-07 4
SE 4537 North Ridge 1.3 3.44E-07 5
SSE 4225 Redmill Valley Rd.
1.1 5.52E-06 6
S 3119 Parmly 0.9 2.25E-06 7
SSW 3121 Center 1.0 9.49E-07 8
SW 3440 Clark 1.3 4.42E-07 9
WSW 3462 Parmly 1.1 8.67E-07 10 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 39
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Figure 10: Land Use Census Map 0
1 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 40
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Table 20 identifies the nearest milking animal by sector, to the PNPP. During the 2008 Land Use Census, a new milk animal was identified in the East sector. Conversations with the owner were positive for program participation in 2009. The milking animal identified in the S sector was a participant in the REMP program beginning in June 2006. The owners did not participate in 2007 or 2008. Efforts to contact them were unsuccessful. A visual observation of the property indicates that the fencing and shelter have been removed. Subsequently, the location has been dropped from the program for 2009.
Table 20: Nearest Milk Animal, By Sector SECTOR LOCATION ADDRESS MILES FROM MAP LOCATOR PNPP NUMBER S
5245 Blair Rd.
4.9 22 E
2591 McMacken Rd.
2.51 21 There was one (1) change in the nearest garden for the WSW sector during this year's census.
Changes can include either the loss of the previous year's garden or the addition of a new garden identified in this year's census. The garden identified in past years for this sector was not planted.
Table 21 lists the nearest gardens occupying at least 500 square feet identified during the 2008 Land Use Census.
Table 21: Nearest Garden, By Sector SECTOR LOCATION ADDRESS MILES FROM D/Q VALUE, MAP LOCATOR PNPP (M"2)
NUMBER NE 2330 Lakehurst 0.9 8.91E-09 11 ENE 4630 Lockwood 1.1 4.77E-09 12 E
2626 Antioch 1.1 5.29E-09 3
ESE 2836 Antioch 1.0 3.96E-09 4
SE 3040 Antioch 1.3 1.01E-09 15 SSE 3288 Call Rd.
1.4 2.04E-09 16 S
3964 North Ridge 1.4 2.73E-09 17 SSW 3121 Center 1.0 4.66E-09 8
SW 3440 Clark 1.3
'1.95E-09 9
WSW 971 Midway Blvd.
4.7 2.29E-10
.20 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Page 41
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT CLAM/MUSSEL MONITORING INTRODUCTION Sampling for macro-invertebrates (clams and mussels) has been conducted in Lake Erie in the vicinity of PNPP, since 1971. The clam/mussel program currently focuses on two species: Corbicula fluminea (Asiatic clam) and Dreissenapolymorpha (zebra mussel).
CORBICULA PROGRAM Monitoring specifically for Corbicula was initiated in response to a NRC bulletin and concerns of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board. The 2008 monitoring was done as part of the Environmental Protection Plan (Operating License, Appendix B). The program consists of visually inspecting the raw water systems, when they are opened for maintenance. The purpose of this program is to detect Corbicula, should it appear at PNPP.
No Corbicula have been found in any sample collected from PNPP. Two Corbicula were found ina sample collected from the Eastlake plant in June, 1987. No Corbicula have been found in any other sample collected since that time. A more detailed program history can be found in the 1986 and 1987 PNPP Annual Environmental Operating Reports.
Monitoring In 2008, samples were collected from the Service Water (SW) and Emergency Service Water (ESW) pump houses at PNPP and examined for shells and fragments. Samples were either collected by hand scoop or scraper. In addition to sample collections, plant components that use raw water are inspected when opened for maintenance or repair. Sample collection/inspection dates are listed in Table 22.
Table 22: 2008 Corbicula Monitoring DATE SAMPLE LOCATION 1/3/08 Emergency Service Water B pump strainer 4/1/08 Lube oil cooler IN34B0001B 5/1/08 Fire pump strainer IP54D1240 5/29/08 Fire hydrant #37 7/1/08 Lube oil cooler IN34B0001B 7/2/08 Fire system valve 1P54F0705 8/6/08 Lube oil cooler 1N34BOO01B Conclusions The sample collected in June, 1987, was the only indication of Corbicula in the vicinity of PNPP.
Although the presence of Corbicula was detected at the Eastlake Power Plant, it has not been demonstrated that their presence has created any operational problems there, or at PNPP. As in the past, the 2008 monitoring program did not identify Corbicula in any sample collected.
DREISSENA PROGRAM Dreissena, or Zebra mussels were first discovered at PNPP in September, 1988. The initial collection of 19 mussels was made as part of the Corbicula monitoring program. The Dreissena monitoring Clam/Mussel Monitoring Page 42
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT program began in 1989, with monitoring and testing. The current control program was designed and implemented in 1990.
Monitoring In addition to visually inspecting the plant's raw water systems when they are opened for maintenance or repair, monitoring methods include the use of commercial divers and side-stream monitors.
Commercial divers monitor mussel infestation during the inspection of forebays, basins, and the intake and discharge structures. Divers have also been used to take underwater videotapes of the water basins and intake tunnel. Side-stream monitors are flow-through containers that receive water diverted from plant systems and are set up at two in-plant locations during the mussel season. The side-stream monitors are fitted with slides and inspected for veliger settlement and growth of adult mussels.
Treatment Chemicals used for mussel control in 2008 included chlorine and a commercial molluscicide. The chlorine is intermittently injected into the plant service water, emergency service water, and circulating water systems by metering sodium hypochlorite into each system's influent. Sodium bisulfite is added at the plant discharge structure for dechlorination prior to return into Lake Erie.
The use of a commercial molluscicide has been approved by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA). The chemical selected for use at the PNPP in 2008 was alkyl-dimethyl-benzyl-ammonium chloride. Treatment was applied twice in 2008, on June 4 and September 23. The active ingredients were detoxified by adsorption using bentonite clay, prior to discharge into Lake Erie.
Results The effectiveness of the intermittent chlorination treatment has been determined in several ways.
First, visual inspections of raw water system components are conducted when systems are open during maintenance or repair. In addition, settlement monitors were inspected for new settlement. No live settlement has been found in any plant component to date.
The effectiveness of the application of the commercial molluscicide was measured by observing mortality of mussels placed in a flow-through container placed in plant service water and subjected to the chemical treatment. The observed mortality rate utilizing the flow-through container for 2008 was 98% and 89%. To date, PNPP has had no significant problems related to zebra mussels.
CONCLUSIONS Perry Nuclear Power Plant has taken the approach that the best method for avoiding problems with zebra mussels is preventive treatment of plant water systems. The current program of monitoring and chemical treatment will be continued to minimize the possibility that PNPP will experience future problems due to zebra mussels.
Clam/Mussel Monitoring Page 43
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT HERBICIDE APPLICATIONS Herbicides are used sparingly on the PNPP site. A request must be made to, and approved by the PNPP Chemistry Unit prior to spraying to ensure that only approved chemicals are used, and only in approved areas.
In 2008, two (2) general and one (1) specific herbicide requests were initiated for chemical applications. Each application was in compliance with the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency's rules and regulations. There were no adverse environmental impacts observed during weekly site environmental inspections as a result of these applications. The herbicides approved for use in the Owner-Controlled Area are Round-Up, Karmex, Pramitol, Polaris, Tempo, and Oust. For each application, the type of weed to be treated dictated the herbicide and concentration to be used. Table 23 provides detailed documentation for each application in 2008. The quantity represents the amount of herbicide applied, after any dilution.
Herbicide Applications Page 44
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT Table 23: 2008 Herbicide Applications DATE LOCATION AMOUNT CHEMICAL APPLIED (OZ)
NAME 4/24/08 Transmission Yard 684.7 Polaris 4/24/08 Transmission Yard 24.3 Oust 4/29/08 Admin., IPC, P&R Buildings and Gravel along main roads 2.1 Round-up 5/6/08 Admin., Training Buildings, OCA landscape beds/Gravel Areas, and 60 Round-up Contractor parking lot 5/28/08 Hydrogen/Gravel Area, WHSE 6, and Weld shop 144 Round-up 5/29/08 Admin., Training, WHSE, IPC P&R Buildings 954 Round-up 6/11/08 OCA perimeter, Cooling towers, and roadways 1320 Round-up 6/12/08 Protected Area NE,NW,SE,SW, Quadrant 1620 Round-up 6/19/08 WHSE, P&R Building and Gravel Areas 900 Round-up 7/7/08 Landscape beds/Gravel Areas 120 Round-up 7/29/08 Admin., Training Buildings and Hydrogen/Gravel Area 300 Round-up 7/31/08 Protected Area NE, NW Quadrant and Landscape beds/Gravel Areas 1200 Round-up 8/6/08 Admin., P&R Buildings and Fire Training Grounds 900 Round-up 8/7/08 Protected Area Perimeter and Landscape beds/Gravel Areas 1500 Round-up 8/12/08 OCA Perimeter 300 Round-up 8/18/08 Admin., Training, WHSE, IPC P&R Buildings, Contractor Parking Lot 240 Round-up and Landscape beds/Gravel Areas 8/26/08 Admin., Training, WHSE, IPC Buildings and Landscape beds/Gravel 60 Round-up Areas 8/27/08 Hydrogen/Gravel Area and WHSE 6 602 Round-up 9/3/08 Gravel along Roadways 54 Round-up 9/16/08 Admin., Training, WHSE, IPC, P&R Buildings 60 Round-up 9/22/08 Hydrogen/Gravel Area and WHSE 6 990 Round-up 9/23/08 Landscape beds/Gravel Areas 600 Round-up 9/24/08 Protected Area NE,NW,SE,SW, Quadrant 602 Round-up 9/25/08 Landscape beds/Gravel Areas 600 Round-up 10/14/08 Training Building and OCA Perimeter 78 Round-up Herbicide Applications Page 45
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT SPECIAL REPORTS NON-COMPLIANCES NPDES Permit The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit is issued by the Ohio
'Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA). It establishes monitoring requirements and limits for discharges from the PNPP. It also specifies the locations from which the plant is allowed to discharge.
There were no NPDES non-compliance issues identified in 2008.
Environmental Protection Plan The Environmental Protection Plan (EPP), which is Appendix B of the PNPP Operating License, requires a non-radiological environmental monitoring and reporting program be established at the PNPP. There were no instances of an EPP non-compliance identified in 2008.
UNREVIEWED ENVIRONMENTAL QUESTIONS All proposed changes to the PNPP design or operation, as well as tests or experiments, must be evaluated for potential environmental impacts in accordance with the EPP and administrative quality assurance procedures. In 2008 there were no proposed changes to the facility or programs that if performed, could have resulted in an adverse environmental impact. Therefore, there were no unreviewed environmental questions identified.
Special Reports Page 46
Environmental, Inc.
Midwest Laboratory an Allegheny Technologies Co.
700 Landwehr Road
- Northbrook, IL 60062-2310 ph. (847) 564-0700
- fax (847) 564-4517 APPENDIX A INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM RESULTS NOTE:
Environmental Inc., Midwest Laboratory participates in intercomparison studies administered by Environmental Resources Associates, and serves as a replacement for studies conducted previously by the U.S. EPA Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, Las Vegas, Nevada. Results are reported in Appendix A. TLD Intercomparison results, in-house spikes, blanks, duplicates and mixed analyte performance evaluation program results are also reported. Appendix A is updated four times a year; the complete Appendix is included in March, June, September and December monthly progress reports only.
January, 2008 through December, 2008
Appendix A Interlaboratory Comparison Program Results Environmental, Inc., Midwest Laboratory has participated in interlaboratory comparison (crosscheck) programs since the formulation of it's quality control program in December 1971. These programs are operated by agencies which supply environmental type samples containing concentrations of radionuclides known to the issuing agency but not to participant laboratories. The purpose of such a program is to provide an independent check on a laboratory's analytical procedures and to alert it of any possible problems.
Participant laboratories measure the concentration of specified radionuclides and report them to the issuing agency. Several months later, the agency reports the known values to the participant laboratories and specifies control limits. Results consistently higher or lower than the known values or outside the control limits indicate a need to check the instruments or procedures used.
Results in Table A-1 were obtained through participation in the environmental sample crosscheck program administered by Environmental Resources Associates, serving as a replacement for studies conducted previously by the U.S. EPA Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, Las Vegas, Nevada.
The results in Table A-2 list results for thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs), via International Intercomparison of Environmental Dosimeters, when available, and internal laboratory testing.
Table A-3 lists results of the analyses on in-house "spiked" samples for the past twelve months. All samples are prepared using NIST traceable sources. Data for previous years available upon request.
Table A-4 lists results of the analyses on in-house "blank" samples for the past twelve months. Data for previous years available upon request.
Table A-5 lists REMP specific analytical results from the in-house "duplicate" program for the past twelve months. Acceptance is based on the difference of the results being less than the sum of the errors.
Complete analytical data for duplicate analyses is available upon request.
The results in Table A-6 were obtained through participation in the Mixed Analyte Performance Evaluation Program.
Results in Table A-7 were obtained through participation in the environmental sample crosscheck program administered by Environmental Resources Associates, serving as a replacement for studies conducted previously by the Environmental Measurement Laboratory Quality Assessment Program (EML).
Attachment A lists the laboratory precision at the 1 sigma level for various analyses. The acceptance criteria in Table A-3 is set at +/- 2 sigma.
Out-of-limit results are explained directly below the result.
Al
Attachment A ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA FOR "SPIKED" SAMPLES LABORATORY PRECISION: ONE STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES FOR VARIOUS ANALYSESa One standard deviation Analysis Level for single determination Gamma Emitters 5 to 100 pCi/liter or kg 5.0 pCi/liter
> 100 pCi/liter or kg 5% of known value Strontium-89b 5 to 50 pCi/liter or kg 5.0 pCi/liter
> 50 pCi/liter or kg 10% of known value Strontium-90b 2 to 30 pCi/liter or kg 5.0 pCi/liter
> 30 pCi/liter or kg 10% of known value Potassium-40
> 0.1 gfliter or kg 5% of known value Gross alpha
-< 20 pCi/liter 5.0 pCi/liter
> 20 pCi/liter 25% of known value Gross beta 5 100 pCi/liter 5.0 pCi/liter
> 100 pCi/liter 5% of known value Tritium 5 4,000 pCi/liter
+/-1a =
169.85 x (known) 00 933
> 4,000 pCi/liter 10% of known value Radium-226,-228
> 0.1 pCi/liter 15% of known value Plutonium
Ž 0.1 pCilliter, gram, or sample 10% of known value Iodine-131,
-5 55 pCi/liter 6 pCi/liter lodine-129b
> 55 pCi/liter 10% of known value Uranium-238,
-5 35 pCi/liter 6 pCi/liter Nickel-63b
> 35 pCi/liter 15% of known value Technetium-99b Iron-55b 50 to 100 pCi/liter 10 pCi/liter
> 100 pCi/liter 10% of known value Other Analyses b 20% of known value a From EPA publication, "Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory Intercomparison Studies Program, Fiscal Year, 1981-1982, EPA-600/4-81-004, b Laboratory limit.
A2
TABLE A-1. Interlaboratory Comparison Crosscheck program, Environmental Resource Associates (ERA)a.
Concentration (pCi/L)
Lab Code Date Analysis Laboratory ERA Control Resultb Resultc Limits Acceptance STW-1148 STW-1 148 STW-1 149 STW-1 149 STW-1 149 STW-1 149 STW-1 149 StW-1 150 STW-i 150 STW-1151 STW-1152 STW-1152 STW-1152 STW-1 153 STW-1154 STW-1154 STW-1155 STW-1155 STW-1155 STW-1155 STW-1155 STW-1156 STW-1156 STW-1157 STW-1157 STW-1157 STW-1 164 STW-1164 STW-1 165 STW-1 165 STW-1 165 STW-1165 STW-1165 STW-1166 STW-1 166 STW-1167 STW-1168 STW-1 168 STW-1168 STW-1 169 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 07/07/08 07107/08 07/07/08 07/07/08 07/07/08 07/07/08 07/07/08 07/07/08 07/07/08 07/07/08 07/07/08 07/07/08 10/06/08 10/06/08 10/06/08 10/06/08 10/06/08 10/06/08 10/06/08 10/06/08 10/06/08 10/06/08 10/06/08 10/06/08 10/06/08 10/06/08 Sr-89 Sr-90 Ba-133 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Zn-65 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta 1-131 Ra-226 Ra-228 Uranium H-3 Sr-89 Sr-90 Ba-133 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Zn-65 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Ra-226 Ra-228 Uranium Sr-89 Sr-90 Ba-133 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Zn-65 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta 1-131 Ra-226 Ra-228 Uranium H-3 50.6 +/- 2.4 42.4 +/- 1.4 56.9 +/- 5.4 73.9 +/- 1.6 50.2 +/- 1.9 97.7 +/- 2.2 109.9 +/- 5.8 43.7 +/- 7.5 36.4 +/- 1.8 29.3 +/- 1.4 15.0 +/- 1.1 18.4 +/- 1.8 23.4 +/- 1.3 12551.0 +/- 207.0 24.9 +/- 3.5 39.7 +/- 0.5 45.0 +/- 1.2 24.9 +/- 3.0 90.4 +/- 5.3 57.1 +/- 2.8 102.9 +/- 7.3 24.8 +/- 1.6 23.9 +/- 0.9 8.0 +/- 0.6 7.7 +/- 0.8 11.2 +/- 0.3 42.2 +/- 3.2 35.4 +/- 1.2 56.9 +/- 1.0 47.6 +/- 1.3 26.4 +/- 4.0 24.3 +/- 0.7 72.0 +/- 2.9 24.2 +/- 4.8 32.6 +/- 1.0 29.0 +/- 0.3 15.0 +/- 1.0 16.0 +/- 1.0 47.8 +/- 2.0 2357.0 +/- 66.0 60.4 39.2 58.3 76.6 46.6 102.0 106.0 50.8 51.4 28.7 15.3 17.0 24.6 12000.0 28.7 40.0 46.6 25.7 93.2 54.6 98.8 30.7 25.8 8.1 7.4 11.3 48.7 33.6 63.5 49.1 25.6 25.6 68.6 26.9 38.0 28.1 16.1 14.1 50.3 2220.0 48.6 - 68.2 28.8 - 45.1 48.3 - 64.3 68.9 - 86.7 37.4 -51.3 91.8-115.0 95.4 - 126.0 26.5 - 63.7 35.0 - 58.4 23.9 - 33.6 11.4-17.6 11.4 -20.4 19.8 -27.6 10400.0 - 13200.0 20.4 - 35.3 29.4 - 46.0 38.1 -51.8 22.3 -31.0 76.6 - 102.0 49.1 -62.9 88.9-118.0 15.7 -40.0 16.1 -33.7 6.1 -9.5 4.7 - 9.5 8.9 - 13.0 38.2 - 56.1 24.6 - 38.8 52.8 - 69.9 44.2 - 56.6 19.7 -28.4 21.6 -31.2 61.2 -83.0 13.6 - 35.5 25.1 - 45.5 23.4 - 33.0 12.0 -18.4 9.4 - 17.1 40.8 -55.9 1830.0 - 2460.0 Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Results obtained by Environmental, Inc., Midwest Laboratory as a participant in the crosscheck program for proficiency testing in drinking water conducted by Environmental Resources Associates (ERA).
b Unless otherwise indicated, the laboratory result is given as the mean +/- standard deviation for three determinations.
c Results are presented as the known values, expected laboratory precision (1 sigma, 1 determination) and control limits as provided by ERA.
Al-1
TABLE A-2. Crosscheck program results; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry, (TLD, CaSO4: Dy Cards).
mR Lab Code Date Known Lab Result Control Description Value
+/- 2 sigma Limits Acceptance Environmental, Inc.
2008-1 2008-1 2008-1 2008-1 2008-1 2008-1 2008-1 2008-1 2008-1 2008-1 6/16/2008 6/16/2008 6/16/2008 6/16/2008 6/16/2008 6116/2008 6/16/2008 6/16/2008 6/16/2008 6/16/2008 Environmental, Inc.
2008-2 11/17/2008 2008-2 11/17/2008 2008-2 11/17/2008 2008-2 11/17/2008 2008-2 11/17/2008 2008-2 11/17/2008 2008-2 11/17/2008 2008-2 11/17/2008 2008-2 11/17/2008 2008-2 11/17/2008 2008-2 11/17/2008 2008-2 11/17/2008 2008-2
'11/17/2008 2608-2 11/17/2008 2008-2 11/17/2008 2008-2 11/17/2008 2008-2 11/17/2008 40 cm.
50 cm.
60 cm.
70 cm.
80 cm.
90 cm.
100 cm.
120 cm.
150 cm.
180 cm.
30 cm.
40 cm.
50 cm.
60 cm.
60 cm.
70 cm.
75 cm.
80 cm.
90 cm.
90 cm.
100 cm.
110 cm.
120 cm.
120 cm.
150 cm.
150 cm.
180 cm.
30.23 19.35 13.44 9.87 7.56 5.97 4.84 3.36 2.15 1.49 63.05 35.46 22.7 15.76 15.76 11.58 10.09 8.87 7.01.
7.01 5.67 4.69 3.94 3.94 2.52 2.52 1.75 33.87 + 1.17 23.13 +/- 0.57 16.25 +/- 1.10 10.39 +/- 0.52 7.44 +/- 0.51 5.80 +/- 1.04 4.32 +/- 0.43 2.69 +/- 0.15 2.05 +/- 0.69 1.23 +/- 0.80 73.10 +/- 1.84 40.80 +/- 2.30 24.10 +/- 0.58 15.98 +/- 0.55 19.49 +/- 0.93 11.97 +/- 0.54 9.45 +/- 0.28 9.30 +/- 0.18 7.19 +/- 0.43 6.84 +/- 0.42 5.47 +/- 0.19 3.98 + 0.27 3.09 +/- 0.21 3.12 + 0.34 2.55 + 0.12 2.24 +/- 0.08 1.36 + 0.08 21.16 - 39.30 13.55 - 25.16 9.41 - 17.47 6.91 - 12.83 5.29 - 9.83 4.18 -7.76 3.39 - 6.29 2.35 - 4.37 1.51 -2.80 1.04-1.94 44.14 - 81.97 24.82 -46.10 15.89 - 29.51 11.03 - 20.49 11.03 - 20.49 8.11 -15.05 7.06 - 13.12 6.21 -11.53 4.91 -9.11 4.91 -9.11 3.97 - 7.37 3.28 -6.10 2.76 - 5.12 2.76 - 5.12 1.76-3.28 1.76-3.28 1.23 -2.28 Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass A2-1
TABLE A-3. In-House "Spike" Samples Concentration (pCi/L)a Lab Code b Date Analysis Laboratory results Known Control 2s, n=1 c Activity Limits" Acceptance SPW-111 SPW-298 W-11708 SPW-711 SPAP-881 SPAP-881 SPAP-883 SPMI-885 SPW-887 SPW-889 W-31808 W-31808 SPMI-885 SPMI-885 SPW-887 SPW-887 SPW-1 282 W-40308 SPW-5580 SPW-1562 SPW-1 560 SPW-1621 W-51,508 W-51508 SPAP-2673 SPAP-2673 SPAP-2674 SPF-2745 SPF-2745 SPMI-2677 SPMI-2677A SPW-2677 SPW-2677 SPMI-2679 SPMI-2679 SPMI-2679 SPMI-2679A SPVE-2681 SPW-2683 SPW-2685 SPW-2689 1/14/2008 1/31/2008 1/17/2008 2/25/2008 3/11/2008 3/11/2008 3/11/2008 3/11/2008 3/11/2008 3/11/2008 3/18/2008 3/18/2008 3/24/2008 3/24/2008 3/24/2008 3/24/2008 4/2/2008 4/3/2008 4/7/2008 4/8/2008 4/10/2008 4/16/2008 5/15/2008 5/15/2008 6/2/2008 6/2/2008 6/2/2008 6/2/2008 6/2/2008 6/3/2008 6/3/2008 6/3/2008 6/3/2008 6/3/2008 6/3/2008 6/3/2008 6/3/2008 6/3/2008 6/2/2008 6/2/2008 6/2/2008 Tc-99 Ni-63 Ra-226 U-238 Cs-1 34 Cs-137 Gr. Beta e Sr-90 Sr-90 H-3 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Cs-1 34 Cs-137 Cs-134 Cs-1 37 U-238 Ra-226 H-3 Ra-228 Tc-99 Fe-55 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Cs-134 Cs-137 Gr. Beta e Cs-134 Cs-1i37 Cs-1 37 1-131 Cs-134 1-131(G)
Cs-134 Cs-137 1-131(G) 1-131 1-131(G)
Ni-63 H-3 C-14 32.20 +/- 0.85 213.55 +/- 3.07 11.34 +/- 0.43 33.56 +/- 1.74 19.29 +/- 1.53 114.04 +/- 3.03 54.56 +/- 0.12 45.93 +/- 1.60 38.82 +/- 1.60 67325.00 +/- 725.00 19.51 +/- 0.40 47.20 +/- 0.42 40.93 +/- 1.55 61.36 +/- 2.82 40.68 +/- 1.44 58.52 +/- 2.93 41.30 +/- 1.78 15.17 +/- 0.50 211,02 +/- 7.71 28.93 +/- 2.09 29.74 +/- 0.84 27205.80 +/- 982.90 24.01 +/- 0.41 47.97 +/- 0.41 17.39 +/- 1.32 106.82 +/- 3.42 53.57 +/- 0.13 0.34 +/- 0.02 2.06 +/- 0.04 53.99 +/- 6.15 26.64 +/- 0.59 40.30 +/- 3.35 25.92 +/- 4.48 35.02 +/- 2.93 58.49 +/- 6.05 25.30 +/- 4.97 30.37 +/- 0.50 1.11 +/- 0.06 2151.70 +/- 10.22 64927.20 +/- 704.80 4405.40 +/- 15.21 32.34 212.58 12.69 41.70 20.09 113.90 51.64 45.13 45.13 67384.00 20.08 45.67 39.69 56.91 39.69 56.91 41.70 12.69 240.00 30.51 32.34 28370.00 20.08 45.68 18.60 113.30 51.40 0.37 2.27 56.66 28.58 37.21 28.58 37.21 56.66 28.58 28.58 0.95 2119.30 66540.80 4742.00
.20.34 - 44.34 148.81 - 276.35 8.88 - 16.50 29.19 - 54.21 10.09 - 30.09 102.51 - 125.29 30.98 - 72.30 36.10 - 54.16 36.10 -54.16 53907.20 - 80860.80 10.04 - 30.12 35.67 - 55.67 29.69 - 49.69 46.91 - 66.91 29.69 - 49.69 46.91 - 66.91 29.19 - 54.21 8.88 - 16.50 0.00 - 806.46 21.36 - 39.66 20.34 - 44.34 22696.00 - 34044.00 10.04 -30.12 35.68 - 55.68 8.60 - 28.60 101.97 - 124.63 30.84 - 71.96 0.22 - 0.52 1.36 -3.18 46.66 - 66.66 16.58 - 40.58 27.21 - 47.21 18.58 - 38.58 27.21 - 47.21 46.66 - 66.66 18.58 - 38.58 16.58 - 40.58 0.57 - 1.33 1483.51 - 2755.09 53232.64 - 79848.96 2845.20 - 6638.80 Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass A3-1
TABLE A-3. In-House "Spike" Samples Concentration (pCi/L)o Lab Code b Date Analysis Laboratory results Known Control 2s, n=1 Activity Limitsc Acceptance W-81408 SPW-1562 SPW-81808 W-81808 W-81808 W-1 12008 W-1 12008 SPAP-6839 SPAP-6839 SPAP-6841 SPW-6843 SPW-6845 SPW-6847 SPW-6849 SPW-6851 SPF-6859 SPF-6859 SPW-7059 SPMI-7061 8/14/2008 8/14/2008 8/18/2008 8/18/2008 8/18/2008 11/20/2008 11/20/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/19/2008 12/19/2008 Ra-226 Ra-228 U-238 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Cs-1 34 Cs-1 37 Gr. Beta e C-14 Fe-55 Tc-99 Ni-63 H-3 Cs-134 Cs-137 Sr-90 Sr-90 12.98 +/- 0.35 29.09 +/- 2.46 42.59 +/- 1.96 21.36 +/- 0.42 49.33 +/- 1.01 20.13 +/- 0.40 48.28 +/- 0.42 15.39 +/- 2.72 111.45 +/- 9.85 49.26 +/- 0.12 19377.50 +/- 55.27 7068.30 +/- 692.30 37.71 +/- 1.33 232.56 +/- 3.26 63664.00 +/- 8745.00 0.63 +/- 0.02 2.35 +/- 0.01 49.19 +/- 2.62 39.39 +/- 2.19 12.69 30.51 41.70 20.08 45.68 20.08 45.60 15.68 112.00 50.72 23708.00 6028.00 32.34 211.34 64674.00 0.63 2.24 44.33 44.33 8.88 - 16.50 21.36 - 39.66 29.19 - 54.21 10.04 - 30.12 35.68 - 55.68 10.04 - 30.12 35.60 - 55.60 5.68 - 25.68 100.80 - 123.20 30.43 - 71.01 14224.80 - 33191.20 4822.40 - 7233.60 20.34 - 44.34 147.94 - 274,74 51739.20 - 77608.80 0.38 - 0.88 1.34 -3.14 35.46 - 53.20 35.46 - 53.20 Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass a Liquid sample results are reported in pCi/Liter, air filters( pCi/filter), charcoal (pCi/m 3), and solid samples (pCi/g).
b Laboratory codes as follows: W (water), Ml (milk), AP (air filter), SO (soil), VE (vegetation),
CH (charcoal canister), F (fish).
Results are based on single determinations.
d Control limits are established from the precision values listed in Attachment A of this report, adjusted to +/- 2G.
e Control limits based on the laboratory limit, Attachment A ("Other Analyses").
NOTE: For fish, Jello is used for the Spike matrix. For Vegetation, cabbage is used for the Spike matrix.
A3-2
TABLE A-4. In-House "Blank" Samples Concentration (pCi/L)a Lab Code Sample Date Analysisb Laboratory results (4.66a)
Acceptance Type LLD Activityc Criteria (4.66 a)
SPW-17 SPW-1 12 W-1 1408 SPAP-880 SPAP-880 SPW-888 W-31808 W-31808 SPMI-884 SPMI-884 W-40308 SPW-1563 SPW-1561 SPW-1621 SPW-2451 SPW-2676 SPW-2676 SPW-2676 SPW-2677 SPW-2677 SPW-2677 SPF-2744 SPF-2744 SPW-2676 SPMI-2678 SPVE-2680 SPW-3581 W-80708 W-80708 W-81408 SPW-1563 SPW-81808 Water Water Water Air Filter Air Filter Water Water Water Milk Milk Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Fish Fish Water Milk Vegetation Water Water Water Water Water Water 1/3/2008 1114/2008 1/14/2008 3/11/2008 3/11/2008 3/11/2008 3/18/2008 3/18/2008 3/24/2008 3/24/2008 41312008 4/8/2008 4/10/2008 4/16/2008 5122/2008 6/2/2008 6/2/2008 6/2/2008 6/2/2008 6/2/2008 6/2/2008 6/2/2008 6/2/2008 6/3/2008 6/3/2008 6/3/2008 7/14/2008 8/7/2008 8/7/2008 8/14/2008 8/1412008 8/18/2008 U-238 Tc-99 Ra-226 Cs-134 Cs-137 H-3 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Cs-134 Cs-1 37 Ra-226 Ra-228 Tc-99 Fe-55 U-238 Cs-134 Cs-134 Cs-137 Cs-134 1-131(G) 1-131(G)
Cs-134 Cs-137 1-131 1-131 1-131(G)
U-238 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Ra-226 Ra-228 U-238 0.09 4.70 0.05 0.91 1.13 159.99 0.42 0.72 2.79 3.36 0.04 0.57 4.77 668.50 0.21 2.03 3.60 2.38 2.78 3.49 5.25 5.48 4.83 0.18 0.22 0.01 0.10 0.63 1.43 0.06 0.79 0.18 0.01 +/- 0.07
-0.06 t 2.85 0.05 +/- 0.04
-78.90 +/- 80.40
-0.05 +/- 0.29 0.09 +/- 0.51 0.05 +/- 0.03 0.31 +/- 0.30
-3.42 +/- 2.85
-170.70 +/- 397.20 0.35 +/- 0.24 0.01 +/- 0.11 0.12 +/- 0.15 0.13 +/-0.12
-0.02 +/- 0.44
-0.47 +/- 0.99 0.14 +/- 0.04 0.89 +/- 0.47 0.04 +/- 0.13 1
10 1
100 100 200 1
3.2 10 10 1
2 10 1000 1
10 10 10 10 20 20 100 100 0.5 0.5 20 1
1 3.2 1
2 1
A4-1
TABLE A-4. In-House "Blank" Samples Concentration (pCi/L)a Lab Code Sample Date Analysisb Laboratory results (4.66a)
Acceptance Type LLD Activityc Criteria (4.66 a)
W-1 12008 W-1 12008 SPAP-6838 SPAP-6838 SPAP-6840 SPW-6842 SPW-6844 SPW-6846 SPW-6848 SPF-6858 SPF-6858 SPW-7058 SPW-7058 SPW-7058 SPMI-7060 SPMI-7060 SPMI-7060 SPMI-7060 d Water Water Air Filter Air Filter Air Filter Water Water Water Water Fish Fish Water Water Water Milk Milk Milk Milk 11/20/2008 11/20/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008
.12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/5/2008 12/19/2008 12/19/2008 12/19/2008 12/19/2008 12/19/2008 12/19/2008 12/19/2008 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Cs-134 Cs-137 Gr. Beta C-1 4 Fe-55 Tc-99 Ni-63 Cs-134 Cs-137 Cs-134 Cs-137 Sr-90 Cs-134 Cs-137 1-131(G)
Sr-90 0.40 0.75 1.01 0.95 0.96 7.79 715.10 1.36 1.94 1.53 3.92 2.62 2.39 0.65 2.18 3.87 2.80 0.53 0.02 +/- 0.28
-0.16 +/- 0.52 2.69 +/- 0.64
-3.04 +/- 4.05 21.70 +/- 435.10
-0.47 +/- 0.82 3.08 +/- 1.23
-0.28 +/- 0.26 0.76 +/- 0.34 1
3.2 100 100 3.2 200 1000 10 20 100 100 10 10 1
10 10 20 1
a Liquid sample results are reported in pCi/Liter, air filters( pCi/filter), charcoal (pCi/charcoal canister), and solid samples (pCi/kg).
b 1-131(G); iodine-131 as analyzed by gamma spectroscopy.
c Activity reported is a net activity result. For gamma spectroscopic analysis, activity detected below the LLD value is not reported.
Low levels of Sr-90 are still detected in the environment. A concentration of (1-5 pCi/L) in milk is not unusual.
A4-2
TABLE A-5. In-House "Duplicate" Samples Concentration (pC0iL)a Averaged Lab Code Date Analysis First Result Second Result Result Acceptance AP-8809, 8810 CF-42, 43 CF-42, 43 DW-80020, 80021 U-169,170 SO-8836, 8837 SO-8836, 8837 SO-8836, 8837 SO-8836,8837 DW-80045, 80046 DW-80045, 80046 MI-138,139 LW-190,191 DW-8008, 8009 DW-8008, 8009 DW-80057, 80058 DW-80057, 80058 SWU-479,480 W-920, 921 SW-540, 541 SW-540, 541 DW-80155, 80156 DW-80155, 80156 DW-80165, 80166 DW-80166, 80167 DW-80166, 80167 DW-80166, 80167 W-1413,1414 DW-80189, 80190 DW-80189, 80190 MI-1006,1007 MI-1006,1007 DW-80205, 80206 DW-80202, 80203 DW-80202, 80203 DW-80208, 80209 SG-1080, 1081 SO-1195, 1196 SO-1 195, 1196 WW-1242,1243 AP-1519,1520 W-1565,1566 W-1565,1566 1/2/2008 1/2/2008 1/2/2008 1/7/2008 1/10/2008 1/14/2008 1/14/2008 1/14/2008 1/14/2008 1/15/2008 1/15/2008 1/15/2008 1/16/2008 1/16/2008 1/16/2008 1/2112008 1/21/2008 1/29/2008 2/4/2008 2/12/2008 2/12/2008 2/12/2008 2/1212008 2/20/2008 2/20/2008 2/20/2008 2/20/2008 3/3/2008 3/11/2008 3/11/2008 3/12/2008 3/12/2008 3/14/2008 3/14/2008 3/14/2008 3/14/2008 3/18/2008 3/18/2008 3/18/2008 3/24/2008 Be-7 Gr. Beta K-40 Gr. Alpha Beta-K40 Cs-137 Gr. Alpha Gr. Alpha K-40 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta K-40 Gr. Beta Ra-226 Ra-228 Gr. Alpha Gr..Beta Gr. Beta Gr. Beta Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Ra-226 Ra-228 Gr. Alpha Ra-226 Ra-228 Uranium Gr. Beta Ra-226 Ra-228 K-40 Sr-90 Gr. Alpha Ra-226 Ra-228 U-233/4 Pb-214 U-233/4 U-238 Gr. Beta Be-7 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta 0.06 +/- 0.02 8.88 +/- 0.19 5.08 +/- 0.29 2.28 +/- 0.84 7.50 +/- 5.50 0.80 +/- 0.05 13.30 +/- 4.31 33.68 +/- 3.73 12.31 +/- 0.74 2.94 +/- 1.13 1.86 +/- 0.66 1262.40 +/- 81.70 2.85 +/- 1.07 2.77 +/- 0.20 3.95 +/- 0.74 6.77 +/- 0.66 13.83 +/- 0.97 4.49 +/- 1.13 4.20 +/- 1.30 2.75 +/- 1.16 6.46 +/- 1.11 2.55 +/- 0.22 1.86 +/- 0.70 1.51 +/- 0.90 0.40 +/- 0.09 1.44 +/- 0.52 0.69 +/- 0.25 7.50 +/- 3.00 4.41 +/- 0.30 1.99 +/- 0.65 1451.90 +/- 112.80 0.48 +/- 0.31 3.64 +/- 0.80 3.16 +/- 0.21 2.40 +/- 1.00 1.32 +/- 0.25 3.99 +/- 0.30 0.14 +/- 0.02 0.13 +/- 0.02 10.36 +/- 1.63 0.06 +/- 0.01 8.99 +/- 0.19 5.19 +/- 0.30 1.98 +/- 0.86 11.70 +/- 5.10 0.75 +/- 0.05 15.58 +/- 4.10 29.21 +/- 3.10 12.96 +/- 0.73 3.41 +/- 1.04 1.36 +/- 0.63 1396.20 +/- 154.20 1.64 +/- 1.02 3.11 +/-0.22 3.96 +/- 0.77 7.91 _ 1.73 14.78 + 1.01 3.13 +/- 1.14 3.30 +/- 1.30 4.01 +/- 1.18 6.71 + 1.03 2.01 +/- 0.16 1.53 +/- 0.67 0.80 +/- 1.05 0.46 +/- 0.09 1.42 +/- 0.57 0.69 +/- 0.26 3.70 +/- 2.60 4.09 +/- 0.25 2.17 +/- 0.66 1409.50 +/- 111.40 0.97 +/- 0.38 3.39 +/- 0.82 3.00 +/- 0.19 2.07 +/- 0.69 1.29 +/- 0.36 4.15 +/- 0.29 0.14 +/- 0.02 0.13 +/- 0.02 9.06 +/- 1.55 0.06 +/- 0.01 8.94 +/- 0.13 5.14 +/- 0.21 2.13 +/- 0.60 9.60 +/- 3.75 0.77 +/- 0.03 14.44 +/- 2.98 31.45 +/- 2.43 12.64 +/- 0.52 3.17 +/- 0.77 1.61 +/- 0.45 1329.30 +/- 87.25 2.24 +/- 0.74 2.94 +/- 0.15 3.96 +/- 0.53 7.34 +/- 0.92 14.31 +/- 0.70 3.81 +/- 0.80 3.75 +/- 0.92 3.38 +/- 0.83
. 6.59 +/- 0.76 2.28 +/- 0.14 1.70 +/- 0.48 1.16 +/- 0.69 0.43 +/- 0.06 1.43 +/- 0.39 0.69 +/- 0.18 5.60 +/- 1.98 4.25 +/- 0.20 2.08 +/- 0.46 1430.70 +/- 79.27 0.72 +/- 0.24 3.52 +/- 0.57 3.08 +/- 0.14 2.24 +/- 0.61 1.31 +/- 0.22 4.07 +/- 0.21 0.14 +/- 0.01 0.13 +/- 0.01 9.71 +/- 1.13 Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Fail Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass 4/2/2008 4/2/2008 4/2/2008 0.07 +/- 0.01 0.82 +/- 0.64 3.73 +/- 0.86 0.08 +/- 0.01 1.58 +/- 0.72 5.51 +/- 1.09 0.08 +/- 0.01 1.20 +/- 0.48 4.62 +/- 0.69 A5-1
TABLE A-5. In-House "Duplicate" Samples Concentration (pCi/L)a Averaged Lab Code Date Analysis First Result Second Result Result Acceptance DW-80255, 80256 DW-80255,80256 DW-80259, 80260 DW-80301, 80302 DW-80301, 80302 SO-1913, 1914 DW-80313, 80314 DW-80313, 80314 SWU-2087, 2088 LW-2297, 2298 LW-2321, 2322 BS-2063, 2064 SG-2229, 2230 W-2792,2793 SG-2229, 2230 F-2850, 2851 DW-80376, 80377 DW-80376, 80377 MI-2363, 2364 SG-2752, 2753 SG-2752, 2753 SG-2752, 2753 SG-2752, 2753 SG-2752, 2753 DW-80389, 80390 DW-80389, 80390 DW-80392, 80393 DW-80394, 80395 BS-2490, 2491 WW-2462,2463 W-2826,2827 W-2826,2827 SG-3378, 3379 SG-3378,3379 SG-3393, 3394 SG-3393, 3394 SG-3393,3394 SG-3393, 3394 SG-3393, 3394 LW-2939, 2940 WW-3053, 3054 SW-3154, 3155 4/8/2008 4/8/2008 4/8/2008 4/11/2008 4/11/2008 4/15/2008 4/16/2008 4/16/2008 4/2912008 4/30/2008 4/30/2008 5/1/2008 5/5/2008 5/5/2008 5/5/2008 5/7/2008 5/9/2008 5/9/2008 5/14/2008 5/14/2008 5/14/2008 5/14/2008 5/14/2008 5/14/2008 5/14/2008 5/14/2008 5/14/2008 5/14/2008 5/16/2008 5/19/2008 5/27/2008 5/27/2008 6/2/2008 6/2/2008 6/4/2008 6/4/2008 6/4/2008 6/4/2008 6/4/2008 6/12/2008 6/17/2008 6/24/2008 Ra-226 Ra-228 Gr. Alpha Ra-226 Ra-228 K-40 Ra-226 Ra-228 Gr. Beta Gr. Beta Gr. Beta Gr. Beta Ac-228 Gr. Beta Pb-214 Cs-137 Ra-226 Ra-228 K-40 Be-7 Cs-137 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta K-40 Ra-226 Ra-228 Gr. Alpha U-233/4 Cs-137 H-3 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Be-7 Cs-137 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta K-40 Gr. Beta Gr. Beta Gr. Beta 0.19 +/-0.08 1.79 + 0.57 3.39 + 0.82 0.47 +/- 0.09 1.02 +/- 0.42 12.79 +/- 0.73 3.39 +/- 0.22 4.27 +/- 0.72 2.20 +/- 0.60 1.41 +/- 0.43 1.33 +/- 0.54 13.71 +/- 2.06 26.25 +/- 2.70 7.20 +/- 2:30 23.28 +/- 0.30 3.37 +/- 0.21 0.94 +/- 0.13 2.05 +/- 0.57 1335.40 +/- 111.20 264.60 +/- 83.90 64.80 +/- 6.00 19.35 +/- 3.48 30.53 +/- 2.40 9121.90 +/- 191.80 2.99 +/- 0.36 2.87 +/- 0.68 19.94 +/- 1.30 2.03 +/- 0.27 6.81 +/- 1.20 158.61 +/- 80.90 3.47 +/- 2.23 10.67 +/- 1.92 6.51 +/- 1.15 16.23 +/- 0.95 0.82 +/- 0.23 0.07 +/- 0.01 18.96 +/- 3.49 30.01 +/- 2.49 9.78 +/- 0.30 1.46 +/- 0.59 4.28 +/- 0.83 2.15 +/- 1.01 0.28 +/- 0.11 1.32 +/- 0.55 3.62 +/- 0.82 0.47 +/- 0.09 0.82 +/- 0.45 13.88 +/- 0.85 3.28 +/- 0.21 5.14 +/- 0.77 3.50 +/- 0.90 1.02 +/- 0.40 1.23 +/- 0.54 17.60 +/- 2.49 24.90 +/- 2.55 7.00 +/- 2.50 23.54 +/- 0.33 3.16 +/- 0.19 1.07 +/- 0.13 1.40 +/- 0.51 1510.70 +/- 124.30 222.80 +/- 93.10 68.90 +/- 5.80 22.88 +/- 4.04 33.31 +/- 2.71 9183.70 +/- 194.20 2.58 +/- 0.31 1.73 +/- 0.57 17.89 +/- 1.26 2.54 +/- 0.39 6.76 +/- 1.23 205.63 +/- 83.06 4.22 +/- 2.20 9.43 +/- 1.76 7.83 +/- 1.32 15.76 +/- 1.06 0.66 +/- 0.33 0.07 +/- 0.01 16.96 +/- 3.34 30.17 +/- 2.56 10.00 +/- 0.28 1.74 +/- 0.59 5.27 +/- 0.91 2.79 +/- 0.97 0.24 +/- 0.07 1.56 +/- 0.40 3.51 +/- 0.58 0.47 +/- 0.06 0.92 +/- 0.31 13.34 +/- 0.56 3.34 +/- 0.15 4.71 +/- 0.53 2.85 +/- 0.54 1.22 +/- 0.30 1.28 +/- 0.38 15.66 +/- 1.62 25.58 +/- 1.86 7.10 + 1.70 23.41 +/- 0.22 3.27 +/- 0.14 1.01 + 0.09 1.73 +/- 0.38 1423.05 + 83.39 243.70 + 62.66 66.85 +/- 4.17 21.12 +/- 2.67 31.92 +/- 1.81 9152.80 +/- 136.47 2.79 +/- 0.24 2.30 +/- 0.44 18.92 +/- 0.91 2.29 +/- 0.24 6.78 +/- 0.86 182.12 +/- 57.97 3.84 +/- 1.57 10.05 +/- 1.30 7.17 +/- 0.88 16.00 +/- 0.71 0.74 +/- 0.20 0.07 +/- 0.01 17.96 +/- 2.42 30.09 +/- 1.79 9.89 +/- 0.21 1.60 +/- 0.42 4.77 +/- 0.61 2.47 +/- 0.70 Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass A5-2
TABLE A-5. In-House "Duplicate" Samples Concentration (pCi/L)a Averaged Lab Code Date Analysis First Result Second Result Result Acceptance BS-3245, 3246 BS-3245, 3246 XW-1080, 1081 XW-3786, 3787 G-3274,3275 SL-3295, 3296 AP-3531, 3532 AP-3663, 3664 AP-3690, 3691 W-4333,4334 W-4840,4841 DW-80415, 80416 SG-3964, 3965 SG-3964,3965 SG-3964, 3965 SG-3964, 3965 SG-3964, 3965 DW-80427, 80428 DW-80427, 80428 DW-80451, 80452 DW-80451, 80452 DW-80481, 80482 DW-80481, 80482 MI-3842, 3843 MI-3892, 3893 DW-4067, 4068 SWT-4158, 4159 LW-4221, 4222 LW-4242, 4243 VE-4046, 4047 VE-4046, 4047 VE-4046, 4047 W-4821, 4822 W-4821, 4822 W-4801, 4802 W-4801, 4802 DW-80522, 80523 DW-80522, 80523 6/27/2008 6/27/2008 613012008 6/30/2008 7/1/2008 7/1/2008 7/1/2008 7/2/2008 7/2/2008 7/7/2008 7/7/2008 7/7/2008 7/9/2008 7/9/2008 7/9/2008 7/9/2008 7/9/2008 7/9/2008 7/9/2008 7/15/2008 7/15/2008 7/16/2008 7/16/2008 7/21/2008 7/28/2008 7/29/2008 7/29/2008 7/31/2008 7131/2008 8/4/2008 8/4/2008 8/4/2008 8/4/2008 8/4/2008 8/5/2008 81512008 8/5/2008 815/2008 Co-60 Cs-137 Fe-55 Fe-55 Gr. Beta Gr. Beta Be-7 Be-7 Be-7 Gr. Beta Gr. Beta Ra-226 Be-7 Cs-137 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta K-40 Ra-226 Ra-228 Ra-226 Ra-228 Ra-226 Ra-228 K-40 K-40 Gr. Beta Gr. Beta Gr. Beta Gr. Beta Be-7 Gr. Beta K-40.
Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Ra-226 Ra-228 108.84 +/- 44.14 952.18 +/- 52.78 2.96 +/- 0.32 2.96 +/- 0.32 7.65 +/- 0.24 3.76 +/- 0.24 0.10 +/- 0.01 0.08 +/- 0.01 0.07 +/- 0.01 7.20 +/- 1.90 6.70 +/- 1.60 2.81 +/- 0.47 1.35 +/- 0.23 0.04 +/- 0.01 23.17 +/- 3.39 28.99 +/- 2.12 6.86 +/- 0.19 3.25 +/- 0.24 2.65 +/- 0.67 1.02 +/- 0.10 1.09 +/- 0.62 1.20 +/- 0.13 1.69 +/- 0.68 1282.60 +/- 108.30 1371.50 +/- 102.90 10.46 +/- 2.37 1.58 +/- 0.45 1.35 +/- 0.56 1.36 +/- 0.56 0.77 +/- 0.13 8.81 +/- 0.36 5.17 +/- 0.34 1.70 +/- 0.80 3.90 +/- 0.80 4.40 +/- 2.40 13.20 +/- 1.30 0.50 +/- 0.12 1.23 +/- 0.60 91.10 +/- 22.32 941.56 +/- 13.61 2.71 +/- 0.30 2.71 +/- 0.30 7.44 +/- 0.24 3.64 +/- 0.24 0.08 +/- 0.01 0.08 +/- 0.02 0.07 +/- 0.01 7.70 +/- 1.70 6.70 +/- 1.80 2.00 +/- 0.34 1.51 +/- 0.22 0.04 +/- 0.01 18.76 +/- 3.24 29.25 +/- 2.31 6.84 +/- 0.17 3.27 +/- 0.20 3.25 +/- 0.72 0.96 +/- 0.12 1.14 +/- 0.60 1.40 +/- 0.14 1.65 +/- 0.77 1379.00 +/- 111.40 1501.20 + 111.80 14.25 +/- 2.78 1.80 + 0.47 0.91 +/- 0.52 1.18 +/- 0.53 0.82 +/- 0.19 8.34 +/- 0.31 5.33 +/- 0.42 1.70 +/- 0.90 3.70 +/- 0.90 4.80 +/- 2.30 14.50 +/- 1.40 0.28 + 0.12 1.09 +/- 0.57 99.97 +/- 24.73 946.87 +/- 27.25 2.84 +/- 0.22 2.84 +/- 0.22 7.55 +/- 0.17 3.70 +/- 0.17 0.09 +/- 0.01 0.08 +/- 0.01 0.07 +/- 0.01 7.45 +/- 1.27 6.70 +/- 1.20 2.41 +/-t 0.29 1.43 +/- 0.16 0.04 +/- 0.00 20.97 + 2.34 29.12 +/- 1.57 6.85 +/- 0.13 3.26 +/- 0.16 2.95 +/- 0.49 0.99 +/- 0.08 1.12 +/- 0.43 1.30 +/-0.10 1.67 +/- 0.51 1330.80 +/- 77.68 1436.35 +/- 75.97 12.36 +/- 1.83 1.69 +/- 0.33 1.13 +/- 0.38 1.27 +/- 0.38 0.80 +/- 0.12 8.58 +/- 0.24 5.25 +/- 0.27 1.70 +/- 0.60 3.80 +/- 0.60 4.60 +/- 1.66 13.85 +/- 0.96 0.39 +/- 0.08 1.16 +/- 0.41 Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass A5-3
TABLE A-5. In-House "Duplicate" Samples Concentration (pCi/L)a Averaged Lab Code Date Analysis First Result Second Result Result Acceptance DW-80531, 80532 DW-80534, 80535 DW-80534, 80535 SG-4584, 4585 SG-4584, 4585 SG-4584, 4585 SG-4584,4585 SG-4573,4574 SG-4573, 4574 SG-4584, 4585 SG-4584, 4585 DW-80547, 80548 DW-80551, 80552 DW-80553, 80554 DW-80553, 80554 DW-80566, 80567 DW-80566, 80567 VE-4647, 4648 SL-4690, 4691 ME-4732, 4733 ME-4732, 4733 SG-5180, 5181 SG-5180, 5181 SG-5180, 5181 SG-5180, 5181 SG-5180, 5181 SG-5187, 5188 SG-5187, 5188 SG-5193, 5194 SG-5193, 5194 DW-4871, 4872 VE-5022, 5023 DW-5337, 5338 WW-4977,4978 BS-5088, 5089 DW-80584, 80585 DW-80584, 80585 DW-80579, 80580 DW-80579, 80580 DW-80579, 80580 G-5389,5390 G-5389,5390 G-5389,5390 8/5/2008 8/5/2008 8/5/2008 8/6/2008 8/6/2008 8/6/2008 8/6/2008 8/13/2008 8/1312008 8/13/2008 8/13/2008 8/13/2008 8/13/2008 8/13/2008 8/13/2008 8120/2008 8/20/2008 8/27/2008 9/2/2008 9/2/2008 9/2/2008 9/3/2008 9/3/2008 9/3/2008 9/3/2008 9/3/2008 9/3/2008 9/3/2008 9/3/2008 9/3/2008 9/5/2008 9/10/2008 9/10/2008 9117/2008 9/19/2008 9/19/2008 9/19/2008 9/25/2008 9/25/2008 9/25/2008 10/1/2008 10/1/2008 10/1/2008 Gr. Alpha Ra-226 Ra-228 Be-7 Cs-137 K-40 Ra-226 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Gr. Alpha U-233/4 Ra-226 Ra-228 Ra-226 Ra-228 K-40 Gr. Beta Gr. Beta K-40 Be-7 Cs-137 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta K-40 Be-7 K-40 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta 1-131 K-40 Gr. Beta Gr. Beta K-40 U-233/4 U-238 Gr. Alpha Ra-226 Ra-228 Be-7 Gr. Beta K-40 18.90 +/- 1.86 3.01 +/- 0.18 2.24 +/- 0.59 7.11 +/-0.20 0.05 +/- 0.01 7.88 +/- 10.18 3.94 +/- 0.18 240.72 +/- 8.74 201.60 +/- 4.28 14.07 +/- 3.10 22.08 +/- 2.36 3.33 +/- 1.11 2.57 +/- 0.48 0.92 +/- 0.14 2.20 +/- 0.61 1.10 +0.11 2.01 +/- 0.58 1.97 +/-0.17 2.28 +/- 0.25 2.86 +/- 0.09 2.44 +/- 0.37 15.50 +/- 0.43 0.07 +/- 0.01 18.74 +/- 3.33 29.19 +/- 2.10 8.55 +/- 0.32 6.18 +/- 0.54 7.16 +/- 0.60 5.80 +/- 1.30 15.60 +/- 1.10 1.15 +/- 0.27 1.27 +/- 0.14 3.00 +/- 1.07 3.71 +/- I1AO 10493 +/- 607 3.01 +/- 0.52 0.70 +/- 0.25 10.69 +/- 1.31 3.13 +/- 0.22 3.03 +/- 0.73 1.49 +/- 0.32, 10.86 +/- 0.24 7.42 +/- 0.67 17.80 +/- 1.96 3.33 +/- 0.18 2.12 +/- 0.59 7.44 +/- 0.37 0.04 +/- 0.01 8.02 +/- 0.21 3.74 +/- 0.22 251.53 +/- 9.56 206.88 +/- 4.71 12.97 +/- 3.04 23.02 +/- 2.34 3.88 +/- 1.07 2.13 +/- 0.46 1.21 +/-_0.17 1.64 +/- 0.56 1.10 +/- 0.10 1.74 +/- 0.58 2.00 +/- 0.21 2.35 +/- 0.24 2.70 +/- 0.09 2.82 +/- 0.51 15.54 +/- 0.38 0.07 +/- 0.01 17.61 +/- 3.15 28.49 +/- 2.15 8.11 +/-0.27 5.90 +/- 0.77 7.29 +/- 0.60 7.00 +/- 1.50 15.60 +/- 1.10 1.16 +/- 0.31 1.11 +/- 0.06 2.19 +/- 1.05 2.32 +/- 1.11 10299 +/-470 2.44 +/- 0.47 0.27 +/- 0.18 12.84 +/- 1.51 2.89 +/- 0.21 1.98 +/- 0.69 1.36 +/- 0.28 11.18 +/- 0.25 8.06 +/- 0.63 18.35 +/- 1.35 3.17 +/- 0.13 2.18 +/- 0.42 7.27 +/- 0.21 0.04 +/- 0.00 7.95 +/- 5.09 3.84 +/- 0.14 246.13 +/- 6.48 204.24 +/- 3.18 13.52 +/- 2.17 22.55 +/- 1.66 3.61 +/- 0.77 2.35-+/- 0.33 1.07 +/- 0.11 1.92 +/- 0.41 1.10 +/- 0.07 1.88 +/- 0.41 1.99 +/- 0.14 2.32 +/- 0.17 2.78 +/- 0.06 2.63 +/- 0.32 15.52 +/- 0.29 0.07 +/- 0.01 18.18 +/- 2.29 28.84 +/- 1.50 8.33 +/- 0.21 6.04 +/- 0.47 7.23 +/- 0.42 6.40 +/- 0.99 15.60 +/- 0.78 1.16 +/- 0.21 1.19 +/- 0.08 2.60 +/- 0.75 3.01 +/- 0.78 10396 +/- 384 2.73 +/- 0.35 0.49 +/- 0.15 11.77 +/- 1.00 3.01 +/- 0.15 2.51 +/- 0.50 1,43 +/- 0.21 11.02 +/- 0.17 7.74 +/- 0.46 Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass.
Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass A5-4
TABLE A-5. In-House "Duplicate" Samples Concentration (pCi/L)a Averaged Lab Code Date Analysis First Result Second Result Result Acceptance AP-5814, 5815 SG-6111,6112 SG-6111, 6112 DW-80592, 80593 DW-80594, 80595 DW-80650, 80651 DW-80650, 80651 DW-80629, 80630 DW-80629, 80630 DW-80663, 80664 MI-5572, 5573 MI-5603, 5604 DW-80676, 80677 DW-80676, 80677 DW-80676, 80677 SW-80687, 80688 DW-80729, 80730 DW-80729, 80730 DW-80738, 80739 DW-80747, 80748 DW-80747, 80748 BS-6271, 6272 SS-6593,6594 MI-7046, 7047 DW-80698, 80699 DW-80698, 80699 SW-7281, 7282 10/1/2008 10/6/2008 10/6/2008 1017/2008 1017/2008 10/8/2008 10/8/2008 10/13/2008 10/13/2008 10/13/2008 10/14/2008 10/1412008 10/20/2008 10/20/2008 10/20/2008 10/22/2008 10/30/2008 10/30/2008 10/31/2008 10/31/2008 10/31/2008 11/3/2008 11/19(2008 12/16/2008 12/23/2008 12/23/2008 12/30/2008 Be-7 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Gr. Alpha Ra-228 Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta Ra-226 Ra-228 Gr. Alpha K-40 K-40 Gr. Alpha Ra-226 Ra-228 Gr. Alpha Gr. Alpha Gr. Beta U-233/4 Ra-226 Ra-228 Gr. Beta K-40 K-40 Ra-226 Ra-228 Gr. Beta 0.08 +/- 0.01 9.34 +/- 1.82 17.46 +/- 1.46 2.30 +/- 1.14 1.41 +/- 0.55 1.30 +/- 0.86 2.92 +/- 0.69 3.12 +/- 0.18 2.71 +/- 0.80 5.91 +/- 1.70 1391.00 +/- 97.39 1412.80 +/- 109.30 12.20 +/- 1.48 5.04 +/- 0.25 5.87 +/- 0.86 3.42 +/- 1.03 8.40 +/- 1.45 16.94 +/- 1.45 2.94 +/- 0.50 0.60 +/- 0.09 1.33 +/- 0.59 12.26 +/- 1.69 12.35 +/- 0.57 1380.10 +/- 109.80 3.13 +/- 0.22 5.48 +/- 0.91 0.87 +/- 0.54 0.08 +/- 0.01 8.95 +/- 1.67 18.86 +/- 1.35 1.57 +/- 0.88 1.22 +/- 0.50 0.12 +/- 0.79 3.03 +/- 0.64 2.87 +/- 0.17 3.28 +/- 0.81 3.14 +/- 1.44 1443.90 +/- 110.60 1413.80 +/- 110.50 11.87 +/- 1.54 5.10 +/- 0.25 6.98 +/- 0.95 2.98 +/- 1.01 7.76 +/- 2.00 15.41 +/- 1.37 3.06 +/- 0.63 0.50 +/- 0.08 1.38 +/- 0.60 13.78 +/- 1.84 13.10 +/- 0.76 1477.30 +/- 98.32 3.21 +/- 0.23 5.86 +/- 0.93 1.35 +/- 0.54 0.08 +/- 0.01 9.15 +/- 1.24 18.16 +/- 0.99 1.94 +/- 0.72 1.32 +/- 0.37 0.71 +/- 0.58 2.98 +/- 0.47 3.00 +/- 0.12 3.00 +/- 0.57 4.53 +/- 1.11 1417.45 +/- 73.68 1413.30 +/- 77.71 12.04 +/- 1.07 5.07 +/- 0.18 6.43 +/- 0.64 3.20 +/- 0.72 8.08 +/- 1.24 16.18 +/- 1.00 3.00 +/- 0.40 0.55 +/- 0.06 1.36 +/- 0.42 13.02 +/- 1.25 12.73 +/- 0.48 1428.70 +/- 73.69 3.17 +/- 0.16 5.67 +/- 0.65 1.11 +/- 0.38 Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Note: Duplicate analyses are performed on every twentieth sample received in-house. Results are not listed for those analyses with activities that measure below the LLD.
a Results are reported in units of pCi/L, except for air filters (pCi/Filter), food products, vegetation, soil, sediment (pCi/g).
A5-5
TABLE A-6. Department of Energy's Mixed Analyte Performance Evaluation Program (MAPEP)a.
Concentration b Known Control Lab Code' Date Analysis Laboratory result Activity Limits d Acceptance STW-1 137 STW-1137 STW-1137 STW-1 137 STW-1 137 STW-1137 STW-1 137 STW-1 137 STW-1 137 STW-1 137 STW-1 137 STW-1137 STW-1137 STW-1137 STW-1 137 STW-1137 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 Am-241 Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Mn-54 Ni-63 Pu-238 Pu-239/40 Sr-90 Tc-99 U-233/4 U-238 Zn-65 1.27,+/- 0.06 23.80 +/- 0.60 8.60 +/- 0.50
-0.02 +/- 0.10 0.00 +/- 0.10 32.60 +/- 11.60 515.10 +/- 12.70 12.90 +/- 0.80 29.50 +/- 2.30 0.60 +/- 0.06 0.019 +/- 0.015 12.00 +/- 1.50' 9.40 +/- 1.70 3.37 +/- 0.20 3.63 +/- 0.21 16.90 +/- 1.40 0.96 +/- 0.14 2.30 +/- 0.15 3.90 +/- 0.07 1.43 +/- 0.07 2.59 +/- 0.16 3.05 +/- 0.12 0.43 +/- 0.58 0.080 +/- 0.016 0.12 +/- 0.02 1.30 +/- 0.27 0.43 +/- 0.03 0.44 +/- 0.03 2.36 +/- 0.18 0.11 +/--0.03 0.34 +/- 0.04 1.23 22.80 8.40 0.00 0.00 36.50 472.00 12.10 30.70 0.73 0.01 11.40 11.20 3.63 3.74 16.30 1.40 2.43 0.86-1.60 16.00 - 29.60 5.88 - 10.92
-1.00 - 1.00
-1.00-1.00 25.60 - 47.50 330.00 - 614.00 8.50 - 15.70 21.50 - 39.90 0.51 - 0.95 0.00 - 1.00 7.98 - 14.82 7.80 - 14.60 2.54 -4.72 2.62 - 4.86 11.40 - 21.20 0.00 - 2.80 1.22 -3.65 STW-1138 01/01/08 Gr. Alpha STW-1138 01/01/08 Gr. Beta STAP-1 139 STAP-1 139 STAP-1 139 STAP-1 139 STAP-1 139 STAP-1 139 STAP-1139 STAP-1 139 STAP-1 1390 STAP-1 139e STAP-1 139 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01101/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Mn-54 Pu-238 Pu-239/40 Sr-90 U-233/4 U-238 Zn-65 3.55 1.31 2.52 2.70 0.00 0.11 0.11 1.55 0.22 0.23 2.04 0.35 0.29 6.89 2.77 6.28 3.41 4.74 0.00 2.49 - 4.62 0.92 -1.70 1.76 - 3.28 1.89 -3.51 0.00 - 1.00 0.07 -0.14 0.08 -0.15 1.08 -2.01 0.15 -0.28 0.16 -0.29 1.43 -2.65 0.00 - 0.70 0.14 -0.43 4.82 - 8.96 1.94 - 3.60 4.40 -8.16 2.39 - 4.43 3.32 - 6.16 0.00-1.00 Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass' Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Fail Fail Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass STAP-1140 01/01/08 Gr. Alpha STAP-1140 01/01/08 Gr. Beta STVE-1141 STVE-1 141 STVE-1 141 STVE-1 141 STVE-1 141 STVE-1 141 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Mn-54 Zn-65 8.30 3.03 6.53 3.90 5.43 0.033
+/- 0.18
+/- 0.13
+/- 0.29
+/- 0.19
+/- 0.21
+/- 0.10 A6-1
TABLE A-6. Department of Energy's Mixed Analyte Performance Evaluation Program (MAPEP)r.
Concentration b Known Control Lab Codec Date Analysis Laboratory result Activity Limits d Acceptance STSO-1 142 STSO-1 142 STSO-1 142 STSO-1 142 STSO-1 142 STSO-1 142 STSO-1 142 STSO-1 142 STSO-1 142 STSO-1 142 STSO-1 142 STSO-1158 STSO-1158 STSO-1 158 STSO-1 158 STSO-1158 STSO-1158 STSO-1 158 STSO-1 158 STS O-1158 STSO-1158 STSO-1 158 STSO-1158' STSO-1 158 STSO-1 158 STVE-1 159 STVE-1 159 STVE-1 159 STVE-1 159 STVE-1 159 STVE-1 159 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 01/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 08/01/08 Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Mn-54 Ni-63 Pu-238 Pu-239/40 U-233/4 U-238 Zn-65 Am-241 Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 K-40 Mn-54 Ni-63 Pu-238 Pu-239/40 Sr-90 Tc-99 U-238 Zn-65 Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Mn-54 Zn-65 483.00 +/- 3.00 3.00 +/- 0.80 896.50 +/- 7.40 624.40 +/- 4.10 667.20 +/- 3.80 536.00 +/- 15.50 78.60 +/- 4.80 89.10 +/- 4.50 134.41 +/- 5.40 139.00 +/- 5.50 0.093 +/- 0.91 57.73 +/- 4.78 353.02 +/- 2.01 151.99 +/- 1.58 421.00 2.90 854.00 545.00 570.00 640.00 72.80 90.10 142.00 148.00 0.00 69.10 333.00 145.00 581.00 2.80 570.00 415.00 760.00 0.00 55.60 0.00 335.00 303.00 0.00 499.72 2.54 643.94 452.14 803.09 0.12 60.88 1.95 337.00 315.67 0.10 8.52 5.08 5.26 0.01 6.39 7.73
+/- 2.65
+/- 0.25
+/- 15.50
+/- 2.96
+/- 17.01
+/- 0.54
+/- 5.89
+/- 2.04
+/- 17.30
+/- 11.29
+/- 2.04
+/- 0.23
+/- 0.19
+/- 0.18
+/- 0.14
+/- 0.28
+/- 0.45 295.00 - 547.00 0.00 -5.00 598.00 - 1110.00 382.00 - 709.00 399.00 -741.00 448.00 - 832.00 51.00 -94.60 63.10 - 117.10 99.00 - 185.00 104.00 - 192.00 0.00-1.00 48.40 - 89.80 233.00 - 433.00 102.00 - 189.00 407.00 - 755.00 0.00 -5.00 399.00 - 741.00 291.00 -540.00 532.00 - 988.00 0.00 -5.00 38.90 - 72.30 0.00 -5,00 235.00 - 436.00 212.00 - 394.00 0.00 - 5.00 5.00 - 9.20 3.30 -6.10 3.90 - 7.20 0.00 - 1.00 4.10 - 7.50 4.80 - 9.00 Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass 7.10 4.70 5.50 0.00 5.80 6.90 A6-2
TABLE A-6. Department of Energy's Mixed Analyte Performance Evaluation Program (MAPEP)a.
Concentration b Known Control -
Lab Codec Date Analysis Laboratory result Activity Limits d Acceptance STW-1162 08/01/08 Am-241 0.20 +/- 0.06 0.00 0.00 -0.10 Fail STW-1 162 08101/08 Co-57 0.03 +/- 0.16 0.00 0.00 -5.00 Pass STW-1162 08/01/08 Co-60 11.27 +/- 0.23 11.60 8.10-15.10 Pass STW-1162 08/01/08 Cs-134 17.93 +/- 0.52 19.50 13.70 - 25.40 Pass STW-1162 08/01/08 Cs-137 23.72 +/- 0.43 23.60 16.50 - 30.70 Pass STW-1162 08/01/08 Fe-55 43.36 +/- 16.81 46.20 32.30 - 60.10 Pass STW-1162 08/01/08 H-3 385.15 +/- 8.93 341.00 239.00 - 443.00 Pass STW-1162 08/01/08 Mn-54 13.87 +/- 0.37 13.70 9.60 -17.80 Pass STW-1162 h 08/01/08 Ni-63 10.77 +/- 2.01 0.00 0.00 -5.00 Fail STW-1162 08/01/08 Pu-238 0.33 +/- 0.06 0.50 0.40 -0.70 Fail STW-1162 08/01/08 Pu-239/40 0.14 +/- 0.15 0.00 0.00 -0.20 Pass STW-1162 08/01/08 Sr-90 6.49 +/- 1.12 6.45 4.52 -8.39 Pass STW-11621 08/01/08 Tc-99 1.80 +/- 0.62 3.76 2.63 -4.89 Fail STW-1162 08/01/08 U-233/4 3.33 +/- 0.18 3.44 2.41 -4.47 Pass STW-1162 08/01/08 U-238 3.38 +/- 0.18 3.55 2.49 -4.62 Pass STW-1162 08/01/08 Zn-65 17.64 +/- 0.61 17.10 12.00 - 22.20 Pass STW-1 163 08/01/08 Gr. Alpha 0.08 +/- 0.04 0.00 0.00 -0.56 Pass STW-1163 08/01/08 Gr. Beta 0.12 +/- 0.05 0.00 0.00 -1.85 Pass Results obtained by Environmental, Inc., Midwest Laboratory as a participant in the Department of Energy's Mixed Analyte Performance Evaluation Program, Idaho Operations office, Idaho Falls, Idaho b Results are reported in units of Bq/kg (soil), Bq/L (water) or Bq/total sample (filters, vegetation).
c Laboratory codes as follows: STW (water), STAP (air filter), STSO (soil), STVE (vegetation).
MAPEP results are presented as the known values and expected laboratory precision (1 sigma, 1 determination) and control limits as defined by the MAPEP.
e The results of a repeat analysis were still unacceptable. A spiked air filter was prepared (known activity 4.17 pCi/filter) to verify the methodology; results of the spike analysis were acceptable, 4.64 pCi/filter.
'Corrected result. An error in calculation was found.
Included in the testing series as a "false positive". Result of reanalysis, 0.04 +/- 0.01 Bq/L.
Included in the testing series as a "false positive". Result of reanalysis, 3.78 +/- 2.03 Bq/L.
The reason for the deviation is unknown. Result of the original sample recount: 0.47 +/- 0.07 Bq/L.
The analysis was then repeated from the beginning. Result of reanalysis: 0.51 +/- 0.07 Bq/L.
J The lower result was due to a higher than average background count used in the calculation. Average background result:, 4.11 +/-0.6 A6-3
TABLE A-7. Interlaboratory Comparison Crosscheck program, Environmental Resource Associates (ERA)'.
Concentration (pCi/L)
Lab Code b Date Analysis Laboratory ERA Control Result c Result d Limits Acceptance STAP-i 143 03/24/08 STAP-1 143 03/24/08 STAP-i 143 03/24/08 STAP-i 143 03/24/08 STAP-1 143 03/24/08 STAP-1143 e 03/24/08 STAP-i 143 03/24/08 STAP-1143 03/24/08 STAP-i 143 03/24/08 STAP-1143 03/24/08 STAP-1 143 03/24/08 STAP-1143 03/24/08 STAP-i 143 03/24/08 Am-241 Co-60 Cs-1 34 Cs-137 Fe-55 Mn-54 Pu-238 Pu-239/40 Sr-90 U-233/4 U-238 Uranium Zn-65 60.48 +/- 3.52 650.72 +/- 3.00 467.50 +/- 5.53 1375.90 +/- 25.41 145.60 +/- 28.94 0.00 +/- 0.00 53.65 +/- 1.54 70.44 +/- 3.11 157.60 +/- 7.70 62.15 +/- 3.41 64.11 +/- 3.29 128.40 +/- 3.29 889.90 +/- 15.90 50.1 730.0 523.0 1450.0
.241.0 0.0 46.8 64.1 152.0 66.7 66.2 136.0 872.0 29.3 - 68.7 565.0 - 912.0 341.0 -647.0 1090.0 - 1900.0 106.0 -375.0 0.0 - 10.0 32.1 -61.5 46.5 - 83.0 66.9 - 236.0 42.0 - 98.8 42.4 - 94.0 69.5 - 216.0 604.0 - 1210.0 4.56 - 13.2 56,80 - 135.0 Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass STAP-1 144 03/24/08 Gr, Alpha STAP-1144 03/24/08 Gr. Beta 13.08 +/- 1.09 99.90 +/- 3.09 8.8 92.2 STSO-i 145 03/24/08 STSO-1 145 03/24/08 STSO-1145 03/24/08 STSO-1145 03/24/08 STSO-1145 03/24/08 STSO-1 145 03/24/08 STSO-1 145 03/24/08 STSO-1 145 03/24/08 STSO-1145 e 03/24/08 STSO-i 145 03/24/08 STSO-1 145 03/24/08 STSO-1 145 03/24108 STSO-1 145 03/24/08 STSO-1145' 03/24/08 STSO-1 145 03/24/08 STSO-1 145 03/24/08 STSO-1 145 03/24/08 Ac-228 Am-241 Bi-212 Bi-214 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 K-40 Mn-54 Pb-212 Pb-214 Sr-90 Th-234 U-233/4 U-238 Uranium Zn-65 1269.02 +/- 36.81 1268.50 +/- 85.80 1407.10 +/- 56.64 2145.50 +/- 305.63 5219.70 +/- 90.30 5427.30 +/- 102.94 6346.60 +/- 201.80 11052.70 +/- 181.80 0.00 +/- 0.00 1198.20 +/- 96.58 2253.30 +/- 291.60 6407.00 +/- 277.00 2421.80 +/- 321.00 1227.93 +/- 91.52 1319.90 +/- 48.81 2592.00 +/- 140.50 2936.20 +/- 73.50 1180.0 1230.0 1360.0 1790.0 5130.0 5640.0 6010.0 11000.0 0.0 1080.0 2020.0 5360.0 2030.0 2050.0 2030.0 4180.0 2660.0 757.0 -1660.0 735.0 - 1580.0 357.0 -2030.0 1100.0 -2570.0 3730.0 - 6890.0 3630.0 -6790.0 4600.0 -7810.0 7980.0 - 14900.0 0.0 -10.0 697.0 -1520.0 1210.0 -3010.0 1940.0 - 8750.0 644.0 - 3870.0 1240.0 -2580.0 1240.0 -2580.0 2380.0 -5640.0 2110.0 -3570.0 Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Fail Pass Pass Pass A7-1
TABLE A-7. Interlaboratory Comparison Crosscheck program, Environmental Resource Associates (ERA)'.
Concentration (pCi/L)
Lab Code b Date Analysis Laboratory ERA Control Result C Result d Limits Acceptance STVE-1 146 03/24/08 Am-241 STVE-1146 STVE-1 146 STVE-1 146 STVE-1 146 STVE-1 146 STVE-1146 e STVE-1 146 STVE-1 146 STVE-1 146 STVE-1 146 STVE-1 146 STW-1147 STW-1147 STW-1 147 STW-1147 STW-1 147 STW-1 147 STW-1 147 STW-1 147 STW-1 147 STW-1 147 STW-1147 STW-1 147 STW-1 147 STW-1 120 STW-1 120 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03124/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24108 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/24/08 03/19/07 03/19/07 Cm-244 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-1 37 K-40 Mn-54 Sr-90 U-233/4 U-238 Uranium Zn-65 Am-241 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 Mn-54 Pu-238 Pu-239/40 Sr-90 U-233/4 U-238 Uranium Zn-65 Uranium Zn-65 1261.50 +/- 73.90 1152.50 +/- 57.44 912.41 +/- 13.59 1547.70 +/- 38.81 1163.80 +/- 20.62 22186.00 +/- 339.40 0.00 +/- 0.00 3825.90 +/- 140.66 2753.30 +/- 227.90 2697.10 +/- 143.20 5586.10 +/- 455.20 1676.80 +/- 43.00 97.56 +/- 1.02 1430.00 +/- 33.33 730.18 +/- 33.39 1947.80 +/- 13.80 1422.70 +/- 172.16 0.00 +/- 0.00 144.16 +/- 4.54 82.16 +/- 2.50 512.03 +/- 43.37 74.40 +/- 1.20 75.10 +/- 1.35 152.10 +/- 2.55 708.90 +/- 29.00 339.60 +/- 10.66 2009.00 +/- 36.40 1260.0 1200.0 888.0 1540.0 1100.0 24600.0 0.0 4130.0 3070.0 3050.0 6260.0 1430.0 90.9 1420.0 751.0 1990.0 2080.0 0.0 135.0 80.7 512.0 81.0 80.3 165.0 694.0
-391.0 1910.0 718.0 - 1730.0 591.0 - 1870.0 600.0 - 1280.0 882.0 - 2130.0 807.0 - 1530.0 17700.0 - 34800.0 0.0 - 10.0 2310.0 - 5480.0 2110.0 - 4070.0 2140.0 - 3850.0 4300.0 - 8080.0 1030.0 - 1960.0 62.0 - 124.0 1240.0 - 1680.0 555.0 - 862.0 1690.0 - 2380.0 1210.0 - 2780.0 0.0 - 10.0 102.0 - 168.0 62.4 -99.8 325.0 - 684.0 61.0-104.0 61.3 - 99.5 119.0 -220.0 588.0 - 865.0 282.0 - 521.0 1600.0 - 2410.0 Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Results obtained by Environmental, Inc., Midwest Laboratory as a participant in the crosscheck program for proficiency testing administered by Environmental Resources Associates, serving as a replacement for studies conducted previously by the Environmental Measurements Laboratory Quality Assessment Program (EML).
b Laboratory codes as follows: STW (water), STAP (air filter), STSO (soil), STVE (vegetation).
c Unless otherwise indicated, the laboratory result is given as the mean +/- standard deviation for three determinations.
d Results are presented as the known values, expected laboratory precision (1 sigma, 1 determination) and control limits as provided by ERA.
Included in the testing series as a "false positive". No activity expected.
The analysis was repeated by leaching and total dissolution methods. Total dissolution yielded results within expected range.
Results of the reanalysis: U-233,4, 1655 +/- 95 pCi/kg. U-238 1805 +/- 97 pCi/kg.
A7-2
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT APPENDIX B 2008 REMP DATA
SUMMARY
REPORTS
APPENDIX B Air Gamma Spectral Summary Report 200S Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summar)
Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County' Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Type and Mean of Results from Mean of Results from Location with Highest Annual Mean:
Mean of Results from Numbev of Lower Alt 1-cations and MI Idizzlato Locaimas and Location # and Mean and Ali Conitol Locations ani Sample Type Analyses Limit Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected Distance and Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected and Units Performed (LLD) and Range and Range Direction and Range and Range Air tCi/m3 Air DCi/m3 Air toCi/m3 Air tDCi/m3 Air toCi/m3 Be-7 28 Co-58 28 Co-60 28 Cs-134 28 Cs-137 28 N/A N/A N/A 0.04 0.05 0.07 21 / 28 0.05 - 0.09 LLD LLD LLD LLD 0.07 18 / 24 0.05 - 0.09 4
0.70 S
0.08 3
20 0.05 - 0.09 0.07 3/4 0.06 - 0.08 B-i
APPENDIX B Air Gross Beta Summary Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summar3 Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Type and Number of Analyses Performed Sample Type and Units Air oCi/m3 Lower Limit (LLD)
Mean of Results from All Locations and Number Detected/Number Collected and Range Mean of Results from All Indicator Locations and Number Detected/Number Collected and Range Location # and Distance and Direction Location with Highest Annual Mean:
Mean and Number Detected/Number Collected and Range Mean of Results from All Control Locations and Number Detected/Number Collected and Range
+
I
+
I-I
+
Gross Beta 364 0.01 0.02 363 / 364 0.01 - 0.06 0.02 312 / 312 0.01
- 0.06 6
11.00 SSW 0.02 51 / 52 0.01
- 0.05
.0.02 51
/ 52 0.01
- 0.05 B-2
APPENDIX B Air Iodine Summary Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summar3 Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Type and Mean of Results from Mean of Results from Location with Highest Annual Mean:
Mean of Results from Number of Lower All Locations and All Indicator Locations and Location # and Mean and All Control Locations and Sample Type Analyses Limit Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected Distance and Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected and Units Performed (LLD) and Range and Range Direction and Range and Range Air oCi/m3 1-131 364 0.05 LLD B-3
APPENDIX B Fish Gamma Spectral Summar.y Report 200h Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summar)
Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Type and Mean of Results from Mean of Results from Location with Highest Annual Mean:
Mean of Results from Number of Lower All Locations and All Indicator Locations and Location # and Mean and All Control Locations and Sample Type Analyses Limit Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected Distance and Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected and Units Performed (LLD) and Range and Range Direction and Range
{
and Range Fish DCi/k, wet Fish iDCi/k2 wet Fish WCi/k2 wet Fish DCi/k2 wet Fish DCi/k2 wet Fish DCi/ki wet Fish nCi/ki wet Fish oCi/ki wet Co-58 6
Co-60 6
Cs-134 6
Cs-137 6
Fe-59 6
K-40 6
Mn-54 6
Zn-65 6
97.00 97.00 97.00 112.00 195.00 N/A 97.00 195.00 LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD 1,405.05 6/6 1,202.60 -
1,518.60 LLD LLD 1.329.97 3/3 1.202.60-1.468.20 32 15.80 WSW 1.480.13 3 /24 1.438.60
- 1.518.60 1,480.13 3/3 1.438.60-1,518.60 B-4
APPENDIX B Food Products Gamma Spectral Summary Report 200O Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summar)
Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Type and Mean of Results fom Mean of Results from Location with Highest Annual Meanw Mean of Results from Number of Lower All Locations and All Indicator Locations and Location # and Mean and All Control Locations and Sample Type Analyses Limit Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected Distance and Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected and Units Performed (LLD) and Range and Range Direction and Range and Range Food Products OCi/k* wet Food Products oCi/k, wet Food Products rCi/ke wet Food Products oCi/kA wet Food Products OCi/ks wet Food Products OCi/kA2 wet Food Products pCi/kg wet Be-7 52 Co-58 52 Co-60 52 Cs-134 52 Cs-137 52 1-13i1 52 K-40 52 N/A N/A N/A 45.00 60.00 45.00 N/A 375.36 29 / 52 144.49-1.228.90 LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD 4.812.32 52 / 52 2.598.25
- 6.763.50 406.52 2"2/
43 144.49-1.228.90 4.854.74 43 / 43 2.598.25 - 6.763.50 20 1.90 E
2 1.90 ENE 662.83 5 /70 311.72
- 1.228.90 5.360.99 9 /63 4.614.30
- 5.974.10 277.41 7/9 168.97 - 400.71 4.609.67 9/9 3.717.20 - 6.182.70 B-5
APPENDIX B Milk Gamma Spectral Summary Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summar)
Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no.
50-440/50-441 Type and Number of Analyses Performed Sample Type and Units Lower Limit (LLD)
Mean of Results from All Locations and Number Detected/Number Collected J' and Range Mean of Results from All Indicator Locations and Number Detected/Number Collected and Range Location # and Distance and Direction Location with Hiehest Annual Mean:
Mean and Number Detected/Number Collected and Range Mean of Results from All Control Locations and Number Detected/Number Collected and Range I
I I
i Milk oCi/L Milk DCi/L Milk DCi/L Milk oCi/L Milk oCi/L Ba-140 46 Cs-134 46 Cs-137 46 K-40 46 La-140 46 45.00 11.00 13.00 N/A 11.00 LLD LLD LLD 1.507.36 46 / 46 419.16-1.962.90 LLD 1.730.21 27 / 27 1.496.70
- 1.962.90 61 7.40 SE 1.798.72 13 / 65 1.496.70
- 1.962.90 1.190.68 19/
19 419.16 - 1.397.60 B-6
APPENDIX B Milk Iodine Summary Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summar3 Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Type and Mean of Results from Mean of Results from Location with Highest Annual Mean:
Mean of Results from Number of Lower All Locations and All Indicator Locations and Location # and Mean and All Control Locations and Sample Type Analyses Limit Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected Distance and Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected and Units Performed (LLD) and Range and Range Direction and Range and Range Milk oCi/L 1-131 46 0.75 LLD B-7
APPENDIX B Sediment Gamma Spectral Summary Report 200W Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summar3 Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Type and Mean of Results from Mean of Results from Location with Highest Annual Mean:
Mean of Results from Number of Lower All Locations and All Indicator Locations and Location # and Mean and All Control Locations and Sample Type Analyses Limit Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected Distance and Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected and Units Performed (LLD) and Range and Range Direction and Range and Range Sediment oCi/k2 dry Sediment DOCi/ki, drv Sediment oCi/kE dry Sediment DCi/kA drv Sediment tCi/ke dry Co-58 12 Co-60 12 Cs-134 12 Cs-137 12 K-40 12 50.00 40.00 112.00 135.00 N/A LLD LLD LLD 433.16 5 /12 157.35 - 825.41 14.482.98 12 / 12 7.502.50 - 26.303.00 214.17 3 /10 157.35
- 273.00 12.352.47 10 / 10 7.502.50-16,530.00 32 15.80 WSW 32 15.80 WSW 761.65 2
10 697.89
- 825.41 25.135.50 2 /10 23,968.00
- 26.303.00 761.65 2/2 697.89 - 825.41 25.135.50 2 /2 23.968.00
- 26,303.00 B-8
APPENDIX B TLD Gamma Dose Summary Report 200S Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summar)
Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Type and Mean of Results from Mean of Results from Location with Highest Annual Mean:
Mean of Results from Number of Lower All Locations and All Indicator Locations and Location # and Mean and All Control Locations and Sample Type Analyses Limit Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected Distance and Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected and Units Performed (LLD) and Range and Range Direction and Range and Range TLD mR/91 davs TLD mR/91 davs TLD mR/365 davs Direct 112 Direct 112 Direct 28 1.00 1.00 1.00 13.44 112 I 112 7.97-18.07 13.03 112 / 112 8.04-17.93 59.37 28 / 28 47.84 - 74.83 13.45 104 / 104 7.97 -
18.07 13.08 104 / 104 8.04-17.93 59.55 26 / 26 47.84 - 74.83 33 4.50 S
33 4.50 S
33 4.50 S
16.98 4/4 15.98
- 17.87 16.75 4* 4 14.35
- 17.93 74.83 1/
1 74.83 - 74.83 13.21 8/8 12.12-15.19 12.41 8/8 9.65 -
14.80 57.01 2/2 55.61
- 58.40 B-9
APPENDIX B Water Gamma Spectral Summary Report 200O Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summar)
Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Type and Mean of Results from Mean of Results from Location with Highest Annual Mean:
Mean of Results from Number of Lower All Locations and All Indicator Locations and Location 4 and Mean and All Control Locations and Sample Type Analyses Limit Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected Distance and Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected and Units Performed (LLD) and Range and Range Direction and Range and Range Water pCi/L Water oCi/L Water pCi/L Water pCi/L Water tCi/L Water tCi/L Water oCi/L Water vCi/L Water tCi/L Water pCi/L Ba-140 52 Co-58 52 Co-60 52 Cs-134 52 Cs-137 52 Fe-59 52 La-140 52 Mn-54 52 Nb-95 52 Zn-65 52 45.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 13.00 22.00 11.00 11.00 11.00 22.00 LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD B-10
Water Gamma Spectral Summary Report 200O Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summat3 APPENDIX B Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Type and Mean of Results from Mean of Results from Location with Highest Annual Mean:
Mean of Results from Number of Lower All Locations and All Indicator Locations and Location # and Mean and All Control Locations and Sample Type Analyses Limit Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected Distance and Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected and Units Performed (LLD)
-and Range and Range Direction and Range and Range Water pCi/L Zr-95 52 22.00 LLD B-I1
APPENDIX B Water Gross Beta Summary Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data SummarO Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Type and Mean of Results from Mean of Results from Location with Highest Annual Mean:
Mean of Results from Number of Lower All Locations and All Indicator Locations and Location # and Mean and All Control Locations and Sample Type Analyses Limit Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected Distance and Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected and Units Performed (LLD) and Range and Range Direction and Range and Range Water oCi/L Gross Beta 52 3.00 3.39 3 /52 3.01 - 3.98 3.39 3
40 3.01 3.98 36 3.90 WSW 3.58 2
12 3.18 - 3.98 LLD 0 / 12 B-12
APPENDIX B Water Tritium Summary Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summar)
Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Type and Mean of Results from Mean of Results from Location with Highest Annual Mean:
Mean of Results from Number of Lower All Locations and All Indicator Locations and Location # and Mean and All Control Locations and Sample Type Analyses Limit Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected Distance and Number Detected/Number Collected Number Detected/Number Collected and Units Performed (LLD) and Range and Range Direction and Range and Range Water DCi/L H-3 18 1.500.00 LLD B-13
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT APPENDIX C 2008 REMP DETAILED DATA REPORT
APPENDIX C Air Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Quarterly Results in pCi/m3 +/-
2 Sigma Be-7 Co-58 Co-60 Location Sample Type I
Air 1
Air Air I
Air Collection Date Cs-134 Cs-137 4/2/2008 7/2/2008 10/1/2008 2/31/2008 Air Air Air Air 4/2/2008 7/2/2008 10/1/2008 2/31/2008 0.057 +/- 0.009
< 0.000 0.091 +/-0.011 0.060 +/- 0.006 0.062 +/- 0.008
< 0.000 0.082 +/- 0.011 0.058 +/- 0.009 0.083 +/- 0.011
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.001
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.001
< 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.001
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.001 Air Air 4/2/2008 7/2/2008 0.001 0.000
< 0.001
< 0.000 C-I
APPENDIX C Air Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio
. Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Quarterly Results in pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma Be-7 Co-58 Co-60 Location Sample Type 4
Air 4
Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Collection Date 10/1/2008 2/31/2008 4/2/2008 7/2/2008 10/1/2008 2/31/2008 4/2/2008 7/2/2008 10/1/2008 2/31/2008 0.094 +/- 0.011 0.051 +/-0.008 0.055 +/- 0.008
< 0.000 0.082 +/- 0.010 0.050 +/- 0.009 0.062 +/- 0.008
< 0.000 0.077 +/- 0,010 0:057 +/- 0.010
< 0.001
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.001
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000 0.001 0.000 Cs-134 Cs-137
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000 C-2
APPENDIX C Air Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Quarterly Results in pCi/m3 +/-
2 Sigma Be-7 Co-58 Co-60 Location Sample Type Collection Date Air Air Air Air 4/2/2008 7/2/2008 10/1/2008 2/31/2008 0.076 +/- 0.010
< 0.000 0.073 +/- 0.012 0.047 +/- 0.008 0.067 +/- 0.009
< 0.000 0.075 +/- 0.011 0,049 +/- 0.009
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.001
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000 Cs-134
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0:000
< 0.000.
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000 Air Air Air Air 4/2/2008 7/2/2008 10/1/2008 2/31/2008
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.000 C-3
APPENDIX C Air Gross Beta Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summary Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Samtle Freauencv is: Weeklv Results in oCi/m3 +/- 2 Siema Location 13 4
5 6
Collection Date Sample Type 7
35 1/9/2008 1/16/2008 1/23/2008 1/30/2008 Air Air Air Air 2/6/2008 2/13/2008 2/20/2008 2/27/2008 3/5/2008 3/12/2008 3/19/2008 3/26/2008 4/2/2008 4/9/2008 Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air 0.020 +/- 0.003 0.019 +/- 0.003 0.028 +/- 0.003 0.030 +/- 0.003 0.031 +/- 0.005 0.031 +/- 0.003 0.047 +/- 0.003 0.050 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.033 +/- 0.003 0.035 +/- 0.003 0.031 +/- 0.003 0.034 +/- 0.003 0.019 +/- 0.003 0.023 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.026 +/- 0.003 0.028 +/- 0.003 0.026 +/- 0.003 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.019 +/- 0.003 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.017 +/- 0.003 0.018 +/- 0.003 0.017 +/- 0.003 0.018 +/- 0.003 0.020 +/- 0.003 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.026 +/- 0.003 0.029 +/- 0.003 0.026 +/- 0.003 0.027 +/- 0.003 0.040 +/- 0.003 0.043 +/- 0.003 0.023 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.029 +/- 0.003 0.028 +/- 0.003 0.031 +/- 0.003 0.033 +/- 0.003 0.017 +/- 0.003 0.019 +/- 0.003 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.028 +/- 0.003 0.018 +/- 0.003 0.017 +/- 0.003 0.029 +/- 0.004 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.019 +/- 0.003 0.016 +/- 0.003 0.016 +/- 0.003 0.023 +/- 0.003 0.033 +/- 0.003 0.028 +/- 0.003 0.045 +/- 0.003 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.032 +/- 0.003 0.037 +/- 0.003 0.021 +/- 0.003 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.027 +/- 0.003 0.021 +/- 0.003 0.021 +/- 0.003 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.015 +/- 0.003 0.021 +/- 0.003 0.034 +/- 0.003 0.028 +/- 0.003 0.040 +/- 0.003 0.023 +/- 0.003 0.028 +/- 0.003 0.030 +/- 0.003 0.020 +/ 0.003 0.021 +/- 0.003 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.018 +/- 0.003 0.020 +/- 0.003 0.019 +/- 0.003 0.016 +/- 0.003 0.026 +/- 0.004 0.036 +/- 0.004 0.037 +/- 0.003 0.047 +/- 0.003 0.027 +/- 0.003 0.030 +/- 0.003 0.030 +/- 0.003 0.019 +/- 0.003 0.026 +/- 0.003 0.030 +/- 0.003 0.016 +/- 0.003 0.021 +/- 0.003 0.021 +/- 0.003 0.019 +/- 0.003 C-4
APPENDIX C Air Gross Beta Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summary Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. :50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Weekly Results in pCi/mn3 +/- 2 Sigma Location 1
7 3
35 4
5 6
Collection Date 4/16/2008 4/23/2008 4/30/2008 5/7/2008 5/14/2008 5/21/2008 5/28/2008 6/4/2008 6/11/2008 6/18/2008 6/25/2008 Sample Type Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air 0.011 +/0.002 0.012 +-0.003 0.029 +-0.003 0.027 +/--0.003 0.021 +-0.003 0.022 +-0.003 0.03 1 +-0.003 0.026 +/--0.003 0.014 +/--0.003 0.014 +-0.003 0.012 +-0.003 0.014 +-0.003 0.008 +-0.003 0.009 +-0.003 0.019 +-0.003 0.019 +-0.003 0.014 +-0.003 0.014 +-0.003 0.019 +-0.003 0.017 +-0.003 0.015 +-0.003 0.0 15 +-0.003 0.0 18 +-0.003 0.020 +-0.003 0.017 +-0.003 0.016 +-0.003 0.019 +-0.003 0.014 +-0.003 0.010 +-0.002 0.012 +/--0.002 0.027 +-0.003 0.026 +-0.003 0.020 +-0.003 0.024 +-0.003 0.026 +/--0.003 0.026 +/--0.003 0.014 +/--0.003 0.0 14 +-0.003 0.012 +-0.003 0.013 +-0.003 0.008 +-0.002 0.009 +-0.003 0.020 +-0.003 0.022 +/--0.003 0.013 +-0.003 0.014 +/--0.003 0.017 +-0.003 0.018 +-0.003 0.014 +-0.003 0.016 +-0.003 0.0 17 +-0.003 0.0 16 +-0.003 0.015 +-0.003 0.016 +-0.003 0.015 +-0.003 0.016 +/--0.003 0.011 +-0.003 0.028 +-0.003 0.023 +-0.003 0.027 +-0.003 0.017 +-0.003 0.013 +-0.003 0.008 +-0.003 0.024 +-0.003 0.014 +-0.003 0.020 +-0.003 0.016 +-0.003 0.018 +-0.003 0.019 +-0.003 0.017 +-0.003 0.011 +-0.003 0.033 +-0.003 0.022 +-0.003 0.028 +-0.003 0.015 +/--0.003 0.013 +-0.003 0.009 +-0.002 0.018 +-0.003 0.0 13 +-0.003 0.019 +-0.003 0.015 +-0.003 0.02 1 +-0.003 0.017 +-0.003 0.0 16 +-0.003 0.013 +-0.003 0.024 +-0.003 0.023 +-0.003 0.027 +-0.003 0.015 +-0.003 0.013 +-0.003 LLD 0.018 +-0.003 0.015 +-0.003 0.0 18 +-0.003 0.015 +-0.003 0.019 +-0.003 0.015 +-0.003 0.018 +-0.003 7/2/2008 7/9/2008 7/16/2008 C-5
APPENDIX C Air Gross Beta Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summary Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Weekly Results in pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma Location 1
3 4
5 6
Collection Date Sample Type 7
35 7/23/2008 7/30/2008 8/6/2008 8/13/2008 8/20/2008 8/27/2008 9/3/2008 9/10/2008 9/17/2008 9/24/2008 10/1/2008 10/8/2008 10/15/2008 10/22/2008 Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air 0.038 +/- 0.003 0.038 +/- 0.003 0.023 +/- 0.003 0.026 +/- 0.003 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.016 +/- 0.002 0.015 +/- 0.002 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.029 +/- 0.003 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.023 +/- 0.003 0.017 +/- 0.002 0.014 +/- 0.002 0.028 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.026 +/- 0.003 0.016 +/- 0.002 0.015 +/- 0.003 0.030 +/- 0.003 0.029 +/- 0.003 0.016 +/- 0.002 0.016 +/- 0.002 0.036 +/- 0.003 0.037 +/- 0.003 0.023 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.021 +/- 0.003 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.014 +/- 0.002 0.013 +/- 0.002 0.021 +/- 0.002 0.021 +/- 0.002 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.020 +/- 0.003 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.031 +/- 0.003 0.023 +/- 0.003 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.015 +/- 0.002 0.015 +/- 0.002 0.027 +/- 0.003 0.026 +/- 0.003 0.027 +/- 0.003 0.029 +/- 0.003 0.014 +/- 0.002 0.014 +/- 0.002 0.026 +/- 0.003 0.031 +/- 0.003 0.014 +/- 0.002 0.015 +/- 0.002 0.037 +/- 0.003 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.014 +/- 0.002 0.023 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.028 +/- 0.003 0.028 +/- 0.003 0.018 +/- 0.002 0.033 +/- 0.003 0.028 +/- 0.003 0.017 +/- 0.003 0.032 +/- 0.003 0.014 +/- 0.002 0.041 +/- 0.003 0.028 +/- 0.003 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.016 +/- 0.002 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.026 +/- 0.003 0.033 +/- 0.003 0.029 +/- 0.003 0.018 +/- 0.003 0.031 +/- 0.003 0.030 +/- 0.003 0.016 +/- 0.002 0.033 +/- 0.003 0.015 +/- 0.002 0.041 +/- 0.003 0.027 +/- 0.003 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.015 +/- 0.002 0.020 +/- 0.003 0.026 +/- 0.003 0.028 +/- 0.003 0.028 +/- 0.003 0.016 +/- 0.002 0.026 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.016 +/- 0.003 0.034 +/- 0.003 0.014 +/- 0.002 C-6
APPENDIX C Air Gross Beta Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summary Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Weekly Results in pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma Location 13 4
5 6
Collection Date Sample Type 7
35 10/29/2008 Air 0.015 +/- 0.002 0.013 +/- 0.002 0.012 +/- 0.002 0.014 +/- 0.002 0.014 +/- 0.002 11/5/2008 11/12/2008 11/19/2008 11/26/2008 12/3/2008 12/10/2008 12/17/2008 12/24/2008 12/31/2008 Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air 0.013 +/-/- 0.002 0.047 +/- 0.003 0.046 +/- 0.003 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.020 +/- 0.003 0.019 +/-/- 0.003 0.018 +/-/- 0.003 0.018 +/-/- 0.003 0.021 +/- 0.003 0.023 +/- 0.003 0.022 +/- 0.003 0.022 +/-/- 0.003 0.030 +/- 0.003 0.029 +/- 0.003 0.033 +/- 0.003 0.034 +/- 0.003 0.037 +/- 0.003 0.035 +/- 0.003 0.014 +/--0.002 0.048 +-0.003 0.045 +-0.003 0.021 +-0.002 0.023 +/--0.003 0.018 +/--0.002 0.019 +/--0.002 0.014 +-0.002 0.015 +-0.003 0.023 +-0.003 0.025 +-0.003 0.018 +-0.002 0.022 +-0.003 0.026 +/--0.003 0.026 +-0.003 0.032 +-0.003 0.033 +-0.003 0.035 +-0.003 0.035 +-0.003 0.057 +/- 0.003 0.023 +/- 0.003 0.019 +/- 0.002 0.015 +/- 0.003 0.021 +/- 0.003 0.019 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.031 +/-/- 0.003 0.036 +/- 0.003 0.054 +/- 0.003 0.023 +/- 0.002 0.018 +/- 0.002 0.016 +/- 0.002 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.021 +/- 0.003 0.026 +/- 0.003 0.035 +/- 0.003 0.038 +/- 0.003 0.050 +/- 0.003 0.024 +/- 0.003 0.019 +/- 0.002 0.016 +/- 0.003 0.023 +/- 0.003 0.020 +/- 0.003 0.025 +/- 0.003 0.035 +/- 0.003 0.035 +/- 0.003 C-7
APPENDIX C Air Iodine Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Datu Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Weekly Results in pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma Location 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 Sample Type Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Collection Date 1-131 1/9/2008 1/16/2008 1/23/2008 1/30/2008 2/6/2008 2/13/2008 2/20/2008 2/27/2008 3/5/2008 3/12/2008 3/19/2008 3/26/2008 4/2/2008 4/9/2008 4/16/2008 4/23/2008 4/30/2008 5/7/2008 5/14/2008 5/21/2008 5/28/2008 6/4/2008 6/11/2008 6/18/2008 6/25/2008 7/2/2008 7/9/2008 7/16/2008 7/23/2008 7/30/2008 8/6/2008 8/13/2008 8/20/2008 8/27/2008
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.010
< 0.008
< 0.003
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.010
< 0.005
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.008
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.009
< 0.008
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.009
< 0.009
< 0.009
< 0.004
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.009
< 0.004
< 0.005
< 0.007
< 0.006 C-8
APPENDIX C Air Iodine Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Datu Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Weekly Results in pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma Location I
I I
I 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
Sample Type Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Collection Date 9/3/2008 9/10/2008 9/17/2008 9/24/2008 10/1/2008 10/8/2008 0/15/2008 0/22/2008 0/29/2008 11/5/2008 1/12/2008 1/19/2008 1/26/2008 12/3/2008 2/10/2008 2/17/2008 2/24/2008 2/31/2008 1-131
< 0.008 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.009
< 0.008
< 0.006
< 0.005
< 0.011
< 0.007
< 0.007
< 0.010
< 0.009
< 0.012
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.005
< 0.008
< 0.003
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.010
< 0.005
< 0.007
- 0.006
- 0.012
- 0.009
- 0.009
- 0.007
- 0.009 C-9 Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air 1/9/2008 1/16/2008 1/23/2008 1/30/2008 2/6/2008 2/13/2008 2/20/2008 2/27/2008 3/5/2008 3/12/2008 3/19/2008 3/26/2008 4/2/2008 4/9/2008 4/16/2008 4/23/2008
APPENDIX C Air Iodine Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail DatU Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Weekly Results in pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Collection Date 4/30/2008 5/7/2008 5/14/2008 5/21/2008 5/28/2008 6/4/2008 6/11/2008 6/18/2008 6/25/2008 7/2/2008 7/9/2008 7/16/2008 7/23/2008 7/30/2008 8/6/2008
.8/13/2008 8/20/2008 8/27/2008 9/3/2008 9/10/2008 9/17/2008 9/24/2008 10/1/2008 10/8/2008 0/15/2008 0/22/2008 0/29/2008 11/5/2008 1/12/2008 1/19/2008 1/26/2008 12/3/2008 2/10/2008 2/17/2008 2/24/2008 1-131
< 0.009
< 0.008
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.008
< 0.009
< 0.004
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.009
< 0.004
< 0.004
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.009
< 0.007
< 0.005
< 0.005
< 0.009
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.009
- 0.008 C-10
APPENDIX C Air Iodine Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Datu Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Weekly Results in pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Date 1-131 3
Air 2/31/2008
< 0.010 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air 1/9/2008 1/16/2008 1/23/2008 1/30/2008 2/6/2008 2/13/2008 2/20/2008 2/27/2008 3/5/2008 3/12/2008 3/19/2008 3/26/2008 4/2/2008 4/9/2008 4/16/2008 4/23/2008 4/30/2008 5/7/2008 5/14/2008 5/21/2008 5/28/2008 6/4/2008 6/11/2008 6/18/2008 6/25/2008 7/2/2008 7/9/2008 7/16/2008 7/23/2008 7/30/2008 8/6/2008 8/13/2008 8/20/2008
< 0.007
< 0.005
< 0.005
< 0.008
< 0.003
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.011
< 0.005
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.009
< 0.007
< 0.009
< 0.007
< 0.009
< 0.009
< 0.008
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.009
< 0.009
< 0.009
< 0.004
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.009
< 0.004
< 0.005
< 0.007 C-I1
APPENDIX C Air Iodine Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dat, Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Weekly Results in pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Date 1-131 Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air 8/27/20.08 9/3/2008 9/10/2008 9/17/2008 9/24/2008 10/1/2008 10/8/2008 0/15/2008 0/22/2008 0/29/2008 11/5/2008 1/12/2008 1/19/2008 1/26/2008 12/3/2008 2/10/2008 2/17/2008 2/24/2008 2/31/2008 0.006 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.009 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.010 0.006 0.007 0.009 0.008 0.011 5
5 5
5 5
5 5
5 5
5 5
5 5
5 5
1/9/2008 1/16/2008 1/23/2008 1/30/2008 2/6/2008 2/13/2008 2/20/2008 2/27/2008 3/5/2008 3/12/2008 3/19/2008 3/26/2008 4/2/2008 4/9/2008 4/16/2008
< 0.006
< 0.005
< 0.005
< 0.008
< 0.003
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.010
< 0.005
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.008
< 0.007 C-12
APPENDIX C Air Iodine Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dat, Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Weekly Results in pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Date 1-131 Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air 4/23/2008 4/30/2008 5/7/2008 5/14/2008 5/21/2008 5/28/2008 6/4/2008 6/11/2008 6/18/2008 6/25/2008 7/2/2008 7/9/2008 7/16/2008 7/23/2008 7/30/2008 8/6/2008 8/13/2008 8/20/2008 8/27/2008 9/3/2008 9/10/2008 9/17/2008 9/24/2008 10/1/2008 10/8/2008 0/15/2008 0/22/2008 0/29/2008 11/5/2008 1/12/2008 1/19/2008 1/26/2008 12/3/2008 2/10/2008 2/17/2008
< 0.009
< 0.009
< 0.008
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.008
< 0.009
< 0.004
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.009
< 0.004
< 0.005
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.000
< 0.000
.< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.005
< 0.005
< 0.010
< 0.006
< 0.007
< 0.009 C-13
APPENDIX C Air Iodine Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dat, Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Weekly Results in pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Date 1-131 Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air 2/24/2008 2/31/2008 1/9/2008 1/16/2008 1/23/2008 1/30/2008 2/6/2008 2/13/2008 2/20/2008 2/27/2008 3/5/2008 3/12/2008 3/19/2008 3/26/2008 4/2/2008 4/9/2008 4/16/2008 4/23/2008 4/30/2008 5/7/2008 5/14/2008 5/21/2008 5/28/2008 6/4/2008 6/11/2008 6/18/2008 6/25/2008 7/2/2008 7/9/2008 7/16/2008 7/23/2008 7/30/2008 8/6/2008 8/13/2008
< 0.008
< 0.010
< 0.008
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.003
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.010
< 0.005
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.009
< 0.007
< 0.009
< 0.008
< 0.008
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.009
< 0.009
< 0.009
< 0.004
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.010
< 0.005
< 0.005 C-14
APPENDIX C Air Iodine Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dat, Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Weekly Results in pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Date Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air 8/20/2008 8/27/2008 9/3/2008 9/10/2008 9/17/2008 9/24/2008 10/1/2008 10/8/2008 0/15/2008 0/22/2008 0/29/2008 11/5/2008 1/12/2008 1/19/2008 1/26/2008 12/3/2008 2/10/2008 2/17/2008 2/24/2008 2/31/2008 1/9/2008 1/16/2008 1/23/2008 1/30/2008 2/6/2008 2/13/2008 2/20/2008 2/27/2008 3/5/2008 3/12/2008 3/19/2008 3/26/2008 4/2/2008 4/9/2008 1-131
< 0.007
- 0.007
- 0.008
- 0.007
- 0.006
- 0.000
- 0.000
- 0.007
- 0.006
- 0.006
- 0.009
- 0.008
- 0.006
- 0.005
- 0.010
- 0.007
- 0.007
- 0.009
- 0.009
- 0.011
- 0.007
- 0.005
- 0.005
- 0.008
- 0.003
- 0.008
- 0.007
- 0.010 K 0.005
- 0.007
- 0.006
- 0.009
- 0.007
- 0.009 C-15 7
7 7
7 7
7 7
7 7
7 7
7 7
7
APPENDIX C Air Iodine Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dat, Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. :50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Weekly Results in pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Collection Date 4/16/2008 4/23/2008 4/30/2008 5/7/2008 5/14/2008 5/21/2008 5/28/2008 6/4/2008 6/11/2008 6/18/2008 6/25/2008 7/2/2008 7/9/2008 7/16/2008 7/23/2008 7/30/2008 8/6/2008 8/13/2008 8/20/2008 8/27/2008 9/3/2008 9/10/2008 9/17/2008 9/24/2008 10/1/2008 10/8/2008 0/15/2008 0/22/2008 0/29/2008 11/5/2008 1/12/2008 1/19/2008 1/26/2008 12/3/2008 2/10/2008 1-131
< 0.007
< 0.009
< 0.009
< 0.008
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.009
< 0.009
< 0.009
< 0.004
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.009
< 0.005
< 0.005
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.007
< 0.000
< 0.000
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.009
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.005
< 0.011
< 0.007
< 0.007 C-16
APPENDIX C Air Iodine Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Date Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Weekly Results in pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Date 1-131 7
7 7
35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air 2/17/2008 2/24/2008 2/31/2008 1/9/2008 1/16/2008 1/23/2008 1/30/2008 2/6/2008 2/13/2008 2/20/2008 2/27/2008 3/5/2008 3/12/2008 3/19/2008 3/26/2008 4/2/2008 4/9/2008 4/16/2008 4/23/2008 4/30/2008 5/7/2008 5/14/2008 5/21/2008 5/28/2008 6/4/2008 6/11/2008 6/18/2008 6/25/2008 7/2/2008 7/9/2008 7/16/2008 7/23/2008 7/30/2008 8/6/2008
< 0.010
< 0.009
< 0.011
< 0.009
< 0.008
< 0.004
< 0.008
< 0.010
< 0.008
< 0.007
< 0.009
< 0.005
< 0.009
< 0.008
< 0.006
< 0.008
< 0.006
< 0.003
< 0.006
< 0.005
< 0.007
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.005
< 0.005
< 0.011
< 0.008
< 0.005
< 0.009
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.006
< 0.006 C-17
APPENDIX C Air Iodine Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dat, Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Weekly Results in pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Date 1-131 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air 8/13/2008 8/20/2008 8/27/2008 9/3/2008 9/10/2008 9/17/2008 9/24/2008 10/1/2008 10/8/2008 0/15/2008 0/22/2008 0/29/2008 11/5/2008 1/12/2008 1/19/2008 1/26/2008 12/3/2008 2/10/2008 2/17/2008 2/24/2008 2/31/2008 0.007 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.008 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.009 0.006 0.011 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.007 0.005 0.011 0.012 0.007 C-i18
APPENDIX C Location Sample Type Collection Date Fish Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Bi-Annually Results in pCi/kg wet +/- 2 Sigma Co-58 Co-60 Cs-134 K-40 Mn-54 Zn-65
< 11.25
< 15.19
< 13.19 1,468.20 +/- 280.90
< 14.79
< 11.54
< 17.77
< 14.86
< 14.32 1,202.60+/-297.50
< 15.41
< 21.67
< 14.14
< 10.19
< 5.87 1,319.10+/-262.60
< 9.85
< 11.00 Cs-137 Fe-59 25 25 25 walleye white bass yellow perch 7/28/2008 7/28/2008 7/28/2008 12.37 18.55 LLD 35134
< 42.01
<. 28.96 32 32 32 walleye white bass yellow perch 7/28/2008 7/28/2008 7/28/2008
< 20.16 1,438.60+/- 320.40
< 8.68 1,483.20 +/-277.90
< 11.08 1,518.60 +/- 279.70 13.89 11.22 10.04 11.17 17.50 16.26 12.13 26.92 8.04 13.35 16.51 29.66 18.55 11.28 15.23
< 17.02
< 25.26
< 32.16 C-19
APPENDIX C Location Sample Type Collection Date collard greens collard greens swiss chard turnip greens collard greens swiss chard turnip greens turnip greens turnip greens 6/24/2008 7/22/2008 7/22/2008 7/22/2008 8/20/2008 8/20/2008 8/20/2008 9/16/2008 0/14/2008 7/22/2008 Food Products Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Monthly Results in pCi/kg wet +/- 2 Sigma Be-7 Co-58 Co-60 1-131 K-40 132.13
< 8.33
< 9.14 17.63 5,333.80 +/- 366.80
< 121.79
< 11.48
< 10.40
< 15.46 4,658.50 +/- 351.80 117.54
< 7.72
< 10.13
< 17.05 4,999.80 +/- 312.40 367.40+/- 120.20
< 8.94
< 7.00
< 13.64 5,974.10 +/- 357.00
< 92.50
< 4.58
< 6.98
< 13.60 4,614.30+/-295.10 163.43+/-80.91
< 11:23
< 11.06
< 16.99 5,657.70 +/- 358.70 258.49 +/- 104.60
< 6.74
< 10.16
< 13.65 5,341.20 +/- 379.40 693.79 +/- 172.90
< 7.79
< 19.28
< 22.30 5,768.40 +/- 518.10 599.49 +/- 124.20
< 9.82
< 8.53
< 14.71 5,901.10 +/- 363.70
< 94.18
< 9.42
< 10.35
< 9.35 5,175.90 +/- 374.80 Cs-134 Cs-137 9.93 9.41 9.22
< 9.83
< 6.39
< 9.93 11.67
- 12.86
< 9.40
< 12.26
< 13.40
< 11.74
< 11.31
< 7.69
< 10.09
< 7.75
< 18.76
< 12.11 16 collard greens
< 7.87
< 11.55 C-20
APPENDIX C Location Sample Type Collection Date 16 swiss chard turnip greens collard greens swiss chard turnip greens beet greens collard greens swiss chard beet greens swiss chard turnip greens 7/22/2008 7/22/2008 8/20/2008 8/20/2008 8/20/2008 9/16/2008 9/16/2008 9/16/2008 0/14/2008 0/14/2008 0/14/2008 Food Products Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Monthly Results in pCi/kg wet +/-
2 Sigma Be-7 Co-58 Co-60 1-131 K-40 251.44+/- 101.10
< 6.54
< 8.91
< 12.79 4,405.90 +/- 315.60 444.98+/- 142.40
< 10.97
< 14.11
< 14.29 4,869.50 +/- 388.50
< 51.84 1< 4.43
< 6.60
< 15.23 5,184.60 +/- 313.60
< 101.27
< 8.18
< 8.92
< 18.26 4,942.50 +/- 290.10 315.05+/-84.76
< 6.94
< 8.98
< 14.01 6,106.00 +/- 365.70 274.67 +/- 131.60
< 9.78
< 9.89
< 13.40 6,192.70 /-384.40
< 130.76
< 11.98
< 15.01
< 25.17 4,841.20+/-416.40
< 168.49
< 7.44
< 12.49
< 19.02 4,686.00+/- 287.18
< 97.84
< 8.74
< 9.33
< 11.57 4,783.40 +/-311.90 176.17 +/- 70.16
< 4.95
< 8.75
< 14.21 5,148.30 +/- 294.80 274.33+/- 140.90
< 12.15
< 9.09
< 16.78 4,680.30 +/- 401.00 C-21 Cs-134 Cs-137 733
< 894 13.23 7.85
< 5.90
< 7.18
< 9.54
< 10.78 10.05 10.02 8.53 12.40
< 10.92
< 6.97
< 7.69
< 8.70
< 11.56
< 10.94
<. 9.29
< 9.08
< 8.76
< 11.28
APPENDIX C Location Sample Type Collection Date collard greens turnip greens collard greens turnip greens collard greens turnip greens collard greens turnip greens collard greens turnip greens 6/24/2008 6/24/2008 7/22/2008 7/22/2008 8/20/2008 8/20/2008 9/16/2008 9/16/2008 0/14/2008 0/14/2008 Food Products Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Monthly Results in pCi/kg wet +/- 2 Sigma Be-7 Co-58 Co-60 1-131 K-40
< 147.83
< 8.01
< 13.71
< 25.65 5,060.60 +/- 467.80 311.72+/-154.30
< 12.90
< 9.45
< 20.55 4,843.60 +/- 390.40
< 190.93
< 12.10
< 13.14
< 25.11 4,004.50 +/- 649.20 593.23 +/- 116.30
< 6.84
< 8.13
< 13.28 4,049.20 +/- 281.40
< 84.82
< 5.44
< 9.36
< 13.55 3,857.30 +/- 290.50 712.47 +/- 139.00
< 8.64
< 8.56
< 16.81 5,652.40 +/- 362.80
< 173.19
< 15.28
< 15.15
< 24.97 4,067.70 +/- 492.10 1,228.90 +/- 213.70
< 21.52
< 16.33
< 42.20 5,397.10 +/- 508.10
< 72.88
< 6.60
< 7.00 11.20 4,201.20 +/- 285.00 467.84 +/- 102.30
< 8.26
< 10.74 13.79 5,020.80 +/- 347.30 Cs-134 Cs-137 12.74 12.73 14.18
< 6.12
< 7.81
< 9.53 13.28 11.18
< 6.73
< 8.87
< 12.91 10.85 16.15 10.61
< 7.66
< 9.60 11.30 18.12
< 9.45 12.37 C-22
APPENDIX C.
Location Sample Type Collection Date 37 beet greens collard greens swiss chard collard greens swiss chard turnip greens beet greens collard greens swiss chard beet greens swiss chard 7/22/2008 7/22/2008 7/22/2008 8/20/2008 8/20/2008 8/20/2008 9/16/2008 9/16/2008 9/16/2008 0/14/2008 0/14/2008 Food Products Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Monthly Results in pCi/kg wet +/- 2 Sigma Be-7 Co-58 Co-60 1-131 K-40 274.51+/-99.67
< 13.58
< 11.16
< 17.11 4,274.80+/- 365.90
< 98.93
< 12.85
< 8.03
< 20.58 3,904.10 /-335.50
< 187.18
< 9.55
< 5.48
< 8.99 2,598.25 +/- 214.05
< 89.55
< 9.61
< 12.36
< 14.73 2,829.90+/- 268.40 144.49+/-81.14
< 4.82
< 6.28
< 11.12 3,105.90+/-245.10 462.39 +/- 141.80
< 13.36
< 8.31
< 13.87 5,520.50 +/- 371.00 278.27+/- 105.70
< 5.61
< 12.70
< 16.26 5,941.60 +/- 375.60 182.66
< 11.16
< 17.43
< 24.49 3,465.80 +/- 452.00
< 149.18
< 14.24
< 16.16
< 23.02 4,939.70 +/- 475.90 281.57 +/- 102.50
< 12.02
< 10.30
< 13.91 6,763.50 +/- 425.00
< 101.54
< 9.07
< 9.69
< 12.00 4,964.50 +/- 323.70 C-23 Cs-134 Cs-137 13.21
< 10.36 11.58
< 8.06
< 8.78
< 7.04
< 9.96 10.07 12.63 11.92 10.10 10.40 11.70
< 5.15 13.19
< 9.17 15.19 12.50
< 15.20
< 15.74
< 9.64
< 9.42
APPENDIX C Location Sample Type Collection Date 37 turnip greens 0/14/2008 beet greens collard greens swiss chard collard greens swiss chard collard greens swiss chard collard greens swiss chard 7/22/2008 7/22/2008 7/22/2008 8/20/2008 8/20/2008 9/16/2008 9/16/2008 0/14/2008 0/14/2008 Food Products Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Monthly Results in pCi/kg wet +/- 2 Sigma Be-7 Co-58 Co-60 1-131 K-40 368.82 +/- 77.61
< 8.30
< 8.56
< 11.17 5,025.60+/- 300.40 316.83 +/- 176.20
< 11.67
< 12.36
< 15.61 6,182.70+/- 516.90
< 89.12
< 6.10
< 7.35
< 18.45 4,239.00 +/- 295.60 204.16 +/- 76.65
< 7.86
< 9.14
< 18.30 5,096.40 +/- 323.20
< 135.98
< 13.76
< 15.16
< 20.47 4,167.80+/- 360.20 277.74+/- 103.10
< 11.54
< 11.08
< 14.17 6,016.10+/-432.60 320.82 +/- 153.80
< 11.26
< 11.87
< 21.75 4,501.20 +/- 339.20 400.71 +/- 227.90
< 20.38
< 15.39
< 22.43 3,717.20 +/- 495.60 252.64 +/- 103.60
< 9.59
< 7.05
< 11.74 3,740.00 +/- 333.30 168.97+/-91.95
< 4.42
< 7.86
< 14.37 3,826.60 +/- 241.60 Cs-134 Cs-137
< 7.68
< 9.98 14.64 9.59 8.91
- 9.95 10.06
< 9.55 16.46 12.37
< 7.93 18A5
< 7.37
< 8.56 12.46
< 6.88
< 8.99 13.96
< 9.55
< 5.75 C-24
APPENDIX C Milk Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Bi-Monthly Results in pCi/L +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Date Ba-140 Cs-134 Cs-137 K-40 La-140 41 Milk A/21/)2008
< 11
< A
< 3 l621li-118
<- 2 Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk 5/5/2008 5/20/2008 6/2/2008 6/16/2008 7/7/2008 7/21/2008 8/4/2008 8/18/2008 9/8/2008 9/15/2008
< 20 18 16
< 16 13
< 14 17
< 14 32 12
< 3
< 3
< 3
< 3
< 3
< 3
< 3
< 2
< 3
< 2
< 4
< 3
< 4
< 5
< 3
< 4
< 4
< 4
< 5
< 3 1,573 +/- 116 1,551 +/- 131 1,624 +/- 124 1,568 +/- 125 1,533 +/- 116 1,776 +/- 121 1,700 +/- 132 1,757 +/- 119 1,707 +/- 126 1,734 +/- 109
< 4
< 1
< 3
< 1
< 2
< 4
< 3
< 3
< 9
< 4 C-25
APPENDIX C Milk Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Bi-Monthly Results in pCi/L +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Date Ba-140 Cs-134 Cs-137 K-40 La-140 41 Milk 10/6/2008
< 91
< 6
< 5 160o4-/_l'7 12 A
41 41 Milk Milk 0/22/2008 11/3/2008 18 13
< 3
< 3
< 3
< 3 1,733 +/- 110 1,788 +/- 96
< 2
< 2 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk 1/7/2008 2/4/2008 3/3/2008 4/7/2008 4/21/2008 5/5/2008 5/20/2008
< 26
<.19
< 14 16 14 19 14
< 3
< 3
< 2
< 3
< 3
< 2
< 2
< 4
< 4
< 4
< 4
< 5
< 2
< 3 1,240 +/- 101 1,209 +/- 106 1,302+/-76 1,385 +/- 104 1,353 +/- 124 1,166 +/- 106 1,038 +/- 71 C-26
APPENDIX C Milk Gamma Spectral Detaii Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Bi-Monthly Results in pCi/L +/- 2 Sigma Ba-140 Cs-134 Cs-137 Location Sample Type Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Collection Date 6/2/2008 6/17/2008 7/7/2008 7/21/2008 8/4/2008 8/18/2008 9/8/2008 9/15/2008 10/6/2008 0/22/2008 11/3/2008 K-40 La-140
<- 14
< 10
< 22
< 14
< 12
< 14
< 21
< 22
< 19
< 20
< 21
<3
< 3
< 2
< 3
<3
< 3
< 4
< 4
< 3
< 4 1,264 +/- 110 1,256 +/- 105 1,174 +/- 101 1,244 +/- 112 419 +/- 90 1,229 +/- 101 1,320 +/- 104 1,398 +/- 112 1,293 +/- 132 811 +/-87 1,186 +/- 120
< 3
< 2
< 2
< 2
< 3
< 4
< 6
< 5
< 3
< 3
< 3 C-27
APPENDIX C Milk Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Bi-Monthly Results in pCi/L +/- 2 Sigma Collection Date Ba-140 Cs-134 Cs-137 Location Sample Type 51 Milk K-40 La-140 Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk 12/1/2008 4/21/2008 5/5/2008 5/20/2008 6/2/2008 6/16/2008 7/7/2008 7/21/2008 8/4/2008 8/18/2008
< 13
< 16
< 20
< 18
< 21 13
< 18
< 18
< 10 14
< 4
< 3
< 3
< 4
< 4
< 4
< 5
< 4
< 4
< 3
< 5
< 2
< 4
< 5
< 5
< 5
< 5
< 5
< 3
< 4 1,336 +/- 136
< 4 1,497 +/- 120 1,720 +/- 119 1,710 +/- 122 1,963 +/- 127 1,802 +/-/- 139 1,757 +/- 146 1,806 +/- 132 1,844 +/- 123 1,800 +/- 122
< 1
<-3
< 2
< 3
< 2
< 2
< 4
< 2
< 3 C-28
APPENDIX C Milk Gammai Spectral Detail Reiport 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Bi-Monthly Results in pCi/L +/-
2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Date Ba-140 Cs-134 Cs-137 K-40 La-140 61 Milk 9/8/2008
< 32
< 4
< 4 1,924 +/- 123
< 6 61 Milk 61 Milk 61 Milk 9/15/2008 10/6/2008 0/22/2008
< 25
< 17
< 13
< 4
< 6
< 3
< 4
< 5
< 4 1,900 +/- 137 1,849 +/- 199 1,811 +/- 108
< 4
< 3
< 3 C-29
APPENDIX C Milk Iodine Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dat, Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Bi-Monthly Results in pCi/L +/- 2 Sigma Location 22 22 22 22 22 22
.22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 Sample Type Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Collection Date 1-131 1/7/2008 2/4/2008 3/3/2008 4/7/2008 4/21/2008 5/5/2008 5/20/2008 6/2/2008 6/16/2008 7/7/2008 7/21/2008 8/4/2008 8/18/2008 9/8/2008 9/15/2008 10/6/2008 0/22/2008 11/3/2008 12/1/2008 1/7/2008 2/4/2008 3/3/2008 4/7/2008 4/21/2008 5/5/2008 5/20/2008 6/2/2008 6/16/2008 7/7/2008 7/21/2008 8/4/2008 8/18/2008 9/8/2008 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk
< 0.31
< 0.25
< 0.42
< 0.37
< 0.33
< 0.34
< 0.25
< 0.34
< 0.27
< 0.29 C-30
APPENDIX C Milk Iodine Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dat, PerryNuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Bi-Monthly Results in pCi/L +/- 2 Sigma Location 41 41 41 41 41 Sample Type Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Collection Date 9/15/2008 10/6/2008 0/22/2008 11/3/2008 12/1/2008 1-131 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk 1/7/2008 2/4/2008 3/3/2008 4/7/2008 4/21/2008 5/5/2008 5/20/2008 6/2/2008 6/17/2008 7/7/2008 7/21/2008 8/4/2008 8/18/2008 9/8/2008 9/15/2008 10/6/2008 0/22/2008 11/3/2008 12/1/2008 1/7/2008 2/4/2008 3/3/2008 4/7/2008 4/21/2008 5/5/2008 5/20/2008 6/2/2008 6/16/2008 0.49 0.30 0.28 0.40 0.36 0.16 0.31 0.17 0.37 0.21 0.43 0.44 0.26 0.43 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.40 0.31 0.31 0.27 0.27 0.34 0.23 0.35 0.48 0.31 C-31
APPENDIX C Milk Iodine Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Datz Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Bi-Monthly Results in pCi/L +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Date 1-131 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk Milk 7/7/2008 7/2112008 8/4/2008 8/18/2008 9/8/2008 9/15/2008 10/6/2008 0/22/2008 11/3/2008 12/1/2008 K
K K
K K
K K
0.19 0.30 0.19 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.26 0.37 C-32
APPENDIX C Sediment Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Bi-Annually Results in pCi/kg dry +/- 2 Sigma Co-58 Co-60 Cs-134 Location Sample Type Collection Date Cs-137 K-40 25 25 26 26 27 27 Sediment Sediment Sediment Sediment Sediment Sediment 6/25/2008 9/24/2008 6/25/2008 9/24/2008 6/25/2008 9/24/2008
< 23.90
< 26.94
< 24.48
< 26.05
< 16.72
< 31.63
< 14.93
< 16.71
< 33.89
< 6.49
< 7.09
< 8.73
< 16.29
< 21.23
< 30.43
< 7.65
< 10.40
< 6.91 273.00 +/ 42.47 LLD LLD LLD 212.15 +/ 31.60 157.35 +/ 27.05 15,996.00 +/- 740.40 11,841.00 +/w 662.10 12,522.00 +/-908.00 13,710.00 +/-686.30 16,530.00 +/- 758.20 15,632.00 +/- 796.30 32 32 Sediment Sediment 6/25/2008 9/24/2008
< 26.32
< 37.07
< 21.17
< 25.11
< 25.66
< 25.04 825.41 +/ 44.61 697.89+/- 42.35 26,303.00+/- 927.60 23,968.00 +/- 686.90 64 Sediment 6/25/2008
< 11.50
< 8.66
< 5.08
< 13.64 9,367.10 +/- 445.70 C-33
APPENDIX C Sediment Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Bi-Annually Results in pCi/kg dry +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Date Co-58 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 K-40 64 Sediment 65 Sediment 65 Sediment 9/19/2008 6/25/2008 9/19/2008
< 15.07
< 13.26
< 35.13
< 20.41
< 11.45
< 23.73
< 17.74
< 9.45 18.16
< 21.64
< 12.28
< 13.92 7,502.50 +/- 705.60 10,478.00 +/- 466.30 9,946.10 +/- 720.30 C-34
APPENDIX C TLD Gamma Dose Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Datu Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Quarterly Results in mR/91 days +/-
2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Period Exposure 11 1
1 3
3 3
3 4
4 4
4 5
5 5
5 TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 14.06 10.64 11.41 11.44 6
6 6
6 7
7 7
7 14.92 11.11 12.44 12.43 13.49 11.18 10.87 12.14 15.19 12.12 12.90 13.17 15.20 12.00 12.51 13.08 13.15 11.02 11.90 11.78 14.01
+/-
0.84 9.42
+/-
0.74 11.11
+/-
0.87 10.66
+/-
1.13 0.77 0.55 0.90 0.54 0.73 0.41 0.63 0.74 0.61 0.49 0.74 0.45 0.92 0.43 1.16 0.45 0.95 0.43 0.67 0.75 0.63 0.39 1.07 0.53 8
8 8
8 9
13.58
+/-
0.66 C-35
APPENDIX C TLD Gamma Dose Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dat, Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Quarterly Results in mR/91 days +/- 2 Sigma Location 9
9 9
Sample Type TLD TLD TLD 10 10 10 10 11 11 11.
11 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 21 21 21 TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD Collection Period 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 Exposure 10.76
+1-11.20
+/-
11.78
+/-
16.16 14.34 13.90 14.72 16.02 12.15 14.00 13.07 14.95 11.64 12.73 12.62 15.36 11.91 13.08 12.72 13.89 10.84 11.57 11.73
+/-
+/-
0.49 0.64 1.23 0.70 0.66 0.65 0.73 0.83 0.49 0.74' 0.45 0.89 0.75 0.74 0.78 0.64 0.79 0.78 0.89 0.67 0.69 0.77 0.63 13.49
+/-
0.89 7.97
.+/-
0.51 11.08
+/-
0.66 7.99
+/-
0.54 15.82
+/-
0.69 13.03
+/-
0.67 13.76
+/-
0.79 C-36
APPENDIX C TLD Gamma Dose Detail Reort 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail DatU Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Quarterly Results in mR/91 days +/-
2 Sigma Location 21 Sample Type TLD 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 33 33 33 33 35 35 35 35 TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD Collection Period 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008-4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 Exposure 13.79
+/--
0.53 17.04 13.54 14.77 14.29 14.77 12.26 12.18 13.11 18.07 15.57 16.45 16.55 16.81 14.18 14.82 15.52 16.95 15.38 15.12 16.48 17.87 15.98 16.34 17.75-13.87 11,45 11.72 12.39
+/-
0.81 0.76 0.85 0.49 0.68 0.66 0.70 0.69 0.77 0.46 0.67 0.46 0.87 0.37 0.79 0.42 0.75 0.54 0.89 0.47 0.99 0.42 0.82 0.67 0.53 0.41 0.70 0.48 C-37
APPENDIX C I TLD Gamma Dose Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dat, Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Quarterly Results in mR/91 days +/-
2 Sigma Location 36 36 36 36 53 53 53 53 54 54 54 54 55 55 55 55 56 56 56 56 58 58 58 58 Sample Type TLD TLD TLD TLD Collection Period
.Exposure TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD TLD 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 1/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 17.25 13.18 15.56 16.13 14.17 15.95 12.84 14.15 14.06 12.45 12.34 12.93 14.54 13.78 13.75 14.34 14.29 12.74 12.62 13.59 12.60 10.79 10.71 11.95 0.83 0.48 0.95 0.42 0.69 0.66 0.67 0.64 1.02 0.50 0.93 0.47 1.56 0.37 1.01 0.54 0.66 0.64 0.93 0.60 0.66 0.45 0.64 0.48 C-38
APPENDIX C TLD Gamma Dose Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dat-Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Quarterly Results in mR/91 days +/-
2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Period Exposure TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB 1/21/2008 4/4/2008 7/8/2008 10/9/2008 1/21/2008 4/4/2008 7/8/2008 10/9/2008 1/21/2008 4/4/2008 7/8/2008 10/9/2008 1/21/2008 4/4/2008 7/8/2008 10/9/2008 1/21/2008 4/4/2008 7/8/2008 10/9/2008 1/21/2008 4/4/2008 7/8/2008 10/9/2008 1/21/2008 4/4/2008 7/8/2008 10/9/2008 to 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 to 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 to 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 to 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 to 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 to 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 to 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 12.12 8.40 10.54 11.27 13.82 8.04 11.50 10.79 14.10 11.27 12.16 13.76 14.34 9.80 12.20 13.17 13.66 10.55 12.19 13.61 14.94 11.32 12.72 15.39 13.65 10.13 11.84 13.26
+1-
+/-
+/-
+/-
+/-
+/-
+/-
+/-
+/-/-
1.10 0.85 0.82 1.05 0.63 0.86 0.58 0.99 0.49 1.39 0.56 0.72 0.57 0.74 0.53 0.84 0.60 0.65 0.63 0.73 0.77 0.70 0.46 0.94 0.64 0.80 0.52 0.75 9
9 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 13.21
+/-
0.56 9.31
+/-
0.69 C-39
APPENDIX C TLD Gamma Dose Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dat-Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Quarterly Results in mR/91 days +/-
2 Sigma Location 9
9 Sample Type TLB TLB Collection Period 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 Exposure 11.47
+/-
12.51
+/-
10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 21 21 21 21 TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB 1/21/2008 4/4/2008 7/8/2008 10/9/2008 1/21/2008 4/4/2008 7/8/2008 10/9/2008 1/21/2008 4/4/2008 7/8/2008 10/9/2008 1/21/2008 4/4/2008 7/8/2008 10/9/2008 1/21/2008 4/4/2008 7/8/2008 10/9/2008 1/21/2008 4/4/2008 7/8/2008 10/9/2008 1/21/2008 4/4/2008 7/8/2008 10/9/2008 to 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 to 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 to 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 to 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 to 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 to 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 to 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 15.08 12.24 14.13 15.41 13.50 11.13 12.30 14.04 14.37 10.34 12.95 13.18 14.04 9.97 12.42 12.28 12.13 9.62 10.57 12.10 12.08 8.50 10.34 10.62 15.19 11.96 13.87 14.45
+/-
0.63 0.78 0.53 0.75 0.42 0.79 0.75 0.71 0.59 0.83 0.64 0.68 0.44 0.72 0.52 0.89 0.44 1.09 0.55 0.73 0.59 0.93 1.46 0.83 0.74 0.88 0.69 0.78 0.55 0.92 C-40
APPENDIX C TLD Gamma Dose Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dat-Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Quarterly Results in mR/91 days +/-
2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Period Exposure 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 33 33 33 33 35 35 35 35 36 TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 14.33
+/-
0.91 11.38
+/-
0.80 13.32
+/-
0.78 13.92
+/-
0.85 14.80
+/-
1.29 9.65
+/-
0.67 12.64
+/-
1.06 12.21
+/-
0.62 17.55 14.55 16.08 17.42 16.25 12.25 15.28 15.49 16.62 13.88 15.63 15.42 17.83 14.35 16.89 17.93 13.64 10.43 11.75 12.77 0.75 0.83 0.57 1.08 0.79 0.72 0.76 1.01 0.95 0.79 0.90 1.60 0.70 0.80 0.64 1.11 0.61 0.63 0.48 0.67 TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB 17.29
+/-
0.54 C-4 1
APPENDIX C TLD Gamma Dose Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Datý Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Quarterly Results in mR/91 days +/-
2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Period Exposure 36 36 36 53 53 53 53 54 54 54 54 55 55 55 55 56 56 56 56 58 58 58 58 TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB TLB 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 4/4/2008 4/4/2008 to 7/8/2008 7/8/2008 to 0/9/2008 10/9/2008 to 1/6/2009 13.72 16.00 17.08 14.76 11.40 13.25 14.28 15.54 11.06 13.49 13.54 15.20 11.74 13.31 14.31 15.09 10.35 12.97 12.83 0.65 0.53 0.73 0.58 0.68 0.51 0.69 0.70 0.65 0.46 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.59 0.84 0.68 1.12 0.61 1.12 12.33
+/-
0.72 8.65
+/-
0.63 10.79
+/-
0.69 10.69
+/-
0.58 C-42
APPENDIX C TLD Gamma Dose Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Datz Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Annual Results in mR/365 days +/-
2 Sigma Location 1
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 21 23 24 29 30 Sample Type TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA Collection Period 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 Exposure 47.84
+/
49.23
+/
55.39
+/
52.12
+/
55.61
+/
50.78
+/
53.55 i-49.16
+/
63.76
+/-/
58.89
+/
56.01
+/
55.40
+/
51.88
+/
53.42
+/
65.29
+/
62.94
+/
58.40
+/
71.49
+/
67.88
+/
1.91 2.63 2.56 2.45 2.26 2.40 1.89 1.10 2.76 1.09 1.54 1.80 2.56 2.25 4.20 1.67 4.19 2.46 4.25 C-43
APPENDIX C TLD Gamma Dose Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail DatL Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Annual Results in mR/365 days +/- 2 Sigma Location 31 33 35 36 53 54 55 56 58 Sample Type TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA TLA Collection Period 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 1/21/2008 to 1/6/2009 Exposure 73.46
+/-
74.83
+/-
58.13
+/-
74.50
+/-
65.55
+/-
59.19
+/-
65.17
+/-
60.85
+/-
51.55
+/-
1.71 2.41 1.30 1.90 2.66 1.85 1.83 1.99 2.09 C-44
APPENDIX C TLD Gamma Dose Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dau Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is:
Annual Results in mR/365 days +/-
2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Period Exposure C-45
APPENDIX C Water Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Monthly Results in pCi/L +/- 2 Sigma
/
Location Sample Type Collection Period Ba-140 Co-58 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-59 La-140 Mn-54 Nb-95 Zn-65 Zr-95 28 Water
- /26/2007 to /31/2008
< 23.02
< 3.62
< 2.69
< 3.32
< 3.48 Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water
/31/2008 to :/29/2008 V/29/2008 to ;/27/2008
- /27/2008 to./24/2008
- /24/2008 to i/29/2008
- /29/2008 to 1/26/2008
,/26/2008 to '/31/2008
'/31/2008 to :/28/2008
- /28/2008 to '/25/2008
'/25/2008 to 1/30/2008
/30/2008 to /26/2008
< 5.93
< 5.28
< 9.98
< 4.52
< 1.42
< 11.01
< 7.30
< 7.14
< 19.34
< 6.70
< 8.90
< 15.60
< 6.14
< 4.48
< 17.47
< 3.29
< 2.52
< 12.56
< 5.44
< 5.69
< 23.44
< 6.56
< 7.41
< 19.77
< 6.34
< 7.22
< 23.85
< 3.97
< 6.12
< 30.06
< 5.83
< 7.36
< 4.57
< 1.14
< 2.58
< 3.07
< 5.80
< 4.71
< 6.38
< 1.39
< 3.34
< 1.77
< 3.96
< 1.44
< 2.49
< 5.37
< 2.68
< 3.88
< 5.08
< 2.42
< 3.52
< 3.95
< 3.22
< 2.08
< 1.38
< 2.50
< 4.60
< 3.44
< 2.70
< 4.30
< 2.04
< 3.08
< 2.54
< 1.76
< 1.91
< 2.10
< 5.05
< 5.82
< 2.66
< 2.61
< 2.08
< 1.08
< 2.99
< 3.07
< 3.47
< 2.44 3.30
< 4.06 5.34
< 4.17 3.77 1.34
< 2.69
< 2.35
< 2.42
< 2.94 1.89
< 5.23
< 3.42
< 3.00
< 2.49
< 2.36
< 3.45
< 2.92
< 3.83
< 2.65
< 2.92
< 2.05
< 3.26
< 5.36
< 4.26
< 6.52
< 2.65
< 2.02
< 2.61
< 4.79
< 3.63
< 5.25
< 3.94
< 4.91
< 2.86
< 2.59
< 3.17
< 4.62
< 2.38
< 4.98 C-46
APPENDIX C Water Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Monthly Results in pCi/L +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Period Ba-140 Co-58 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-59 La-140 Mn-54 Nb-95 Zn-65 Zr-95 28 Water
/26/2008 to /30/2008
< 21.13
< 2.41
< 2.72
< 2.26
< 2.79
< 4.36
< 5.81 Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water
- /26/2007 to /31/2008
/31/2008 to /29/2008
/29/2008 to ;/27/2008
- /27/2008 to /24/2008
/24/2008 to ;/29/2008
- /29/2008 to 1/26/2008
,/26/2008 to '/31/2008
'/31/2008 to /28/2008
- /28/2008 to 1/25/2008 15.95 5.12 5.54 12.98 5.78 5.56 16.89 7.22 7.37 16.49 4.63 4.08 15.56 4.52 4.21 18.32 4.38 3.93 13.34 2.44 4.81 23.25 3.65 4.50 23.10 4.55 6.90
< 3.98
< 3.28
< 3.10
< 3.07
< 1.88
< 2.80
< 4.37
< 1.75
< 3.63
< 2.16
< 1.34
< 1.69
< 8.29
< 2.68
< 1.77
< 2.14
< 6.35
< 3.78
< 7.05
< 2.26
< 2.75
< 1.57
< 2.00
< 3.46
< 2.38
< 3.91
< 2.05
< 2.27
< 2.12
< 1.88
< 2.10 1.94
< 2.67
< 2.99 1.82
< 2.33
< 3.65
< 3.84
< 3.29
< 2.17
< 4.01
< 3.77
< 2.27
< 2.81
< 4.25
< 2.27
< 2.20
< 2.33
< 2.93
< 2.49
< 3.75
< 2.31
< 3.31
< 2.34
< 2.07
< 3.59
< 3.71
< 4.43 1.78
< 4.09
< 2.33
< 5.71
< 2.56
< 5.14
< 3.31
< 4.24
< 2.27
< 1.98
< 2.35
< 3.07
< 1.87
< 2.97
< 2.71
< 3.46
< 4.42
< 3.23 C-47
APPENDIX C Water Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Monthly Results in pCi/L +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Period Ba-140 Co-58 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-59 La-140 Mn-54 Nb-95 Zn-65 Zr-95 34 Water 1/25/2008 to 1/30/2008
< 15.54
< 3.08
< 2.48
< 3.14
< 3.19 34 Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water 1/30/2008 to /26/2008
/26/2008 to
/30/2008
/26/2007 to /31/2008
/31/2008 to /29/2008
/29/2008 to ;/27/2008
- /27/2008 to./24/2008
-/24/2008 to ;/29/2008
- /29/2008 to 1/26/2008
/26/2008 to '/31/2008
< 5.00
< 5.40
< 26.63
< 5.04
< 5.88
< 16.07
< 6.97
< 9.79
< 22.53
< 6.20
< 3.62 12.77
< 6.95
< 6.90
< 11.26
< 6.14
< 5.02
< 24.96
< 4.64 10.31 14.53
< 4.82
< 6.00
< 26.19
< 4.97
< 5.88
< 9.15
< 3.60
< 2.89
< 4.23
< 2.12
< 3.55
< 3.97
< 3.76
< 2.53
< 3.25
< 3.09
< 4.89
< 2.15
< 2.13
< 3.44
< 6.02
< 1.95
< 2.75
< 2.34
< 7.30
< 2.17
< 3.62
< 3.27
< 2.82
< 3.36
< 2.87
< 3.85 1.51
< 2.12
< 2.57
< 4.77
< 2.14
< 2.02
< 2.80
< 3.92
< 2.56
< 2.82
< 2.87 1.53
< 2.12
< 2.57 1.99
< 3.78
< 3.99
< 3.36
< 4.19 1.36
< 3.99
< 4.70
< 4.96
< 3.61
< 2.21
< 2.70
< 5.61
< 2.35
< 1.97
< 2.88
< 2.94
< 2.58
< 2.41
< 6.54
< 3.10
< 5.35
< 3.56
< 4.94
< 2.02
< 2.32
< 3.55
< 6.76
< 4.35
< 4.83
< 5.22
< 2.70
< 3.20
< 2.60
< 3.52
< 3.01
< 2.74
< 2.84 C-48
APPENDIX C Water Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is:. Monthly Results in pCi/L +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Period Ba-140 Co-58 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-59 La-140 Mn-54 Nb-95 Zn-65 Zr-95 36 Water
'/31/2008 to ;/28/2008
< 25.30
< 3.14
< 2.66
< 2.34
< 2.12 36 Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water
- /28/2008 to 1/25/2008
'/25/2008 to 1/30/2008 1/30/2008 to /26/2008
/26/2008 to /30/2008 4/9/2008 to -/24/2008
./24/2008 to ;/29/2008
- /29/2008 to./26/2008
,/26/2008 to '/31/2008
'/31/2008 to ;/28/2008 4.05 4.43 24.39 4.17 6.55 29.87 8.00 5.20 15.12 5.38 3.62 18.71 3.07 6.33 21.76 4.66 7.12 19.66 2.78 3.17 20.68 3.67 3.19 19.58 4.91 5.28 17.55 3.13 4.41
< 3.64
< 3.50
< 5.46
< 2.87
< 4.14
< 2.12
< 4.56
< 3.23
< 3.30
< 3.37
< 5.40
< 2.34
< 3.33
< 2.50
< 6.94
< 3.67
< 4.62
< 2.37
< 8.41
< 2.78
< 2.72
< 3.07
< 2.35
< 4.40
< 2.20
< 2.20
< 2.45
< 2.16
< 3.27
< 4.17 1.53
< 2.25 1.80
< 2.44
< 3.00
< 3.34
< 2.74 1.42
< 3.31
< 2.76
< 2.68
< 3.26
< 2.95
< 2.25
< 3.19
< 3.35
< 4.00
< 4.43
< 3.50
< 2.61
< 2.36
< 2.05
< 3.01
< 2.93
< 2.07
< 2.93
< 3.61
< 3.33
< 3.28
< 3.78
< 5.45
< 4.59
< 2.89
< 3.91
< 4.07
< 4.70
< 3.12
< 4.94
< 3.09
< 4.17
< 2.68
< 3.80
< 3.18
< 6.30
< 2.91
< 5.68 C-49
APPENDIX C Water Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Monthly Results in pCi/L +/- 2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Period Ba-140 Fe-59 Zr-95 Co-58 La-140 Co-60 Mn-54 Cs-134 Nb-95 Cs-137 Zn-65 59 59 59 Water Water Water 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 Water Water Water Water Water Water Water
- /28/2008 to 1/25/2008
/25/2008 to 1/30/2008 1/30/2008 to /26/2008 4/9/2008 to /24/2008
-/24/2008 to ;/29/2008
- /29/2008 to '/26/2008 1/26/2008 to '/31/2008
'/31/2008 to /28/2008
/28/2008 to '/25/2008
'/25/2008 to )/30/2008
< 23.85
< 5.75
< 5.00
< 20.96 10.10
< 5.95
< 22.06
< 6.77
< 4.32 16.28 4.90 2.57 15.79 3.62 3.62 22.47 6.90 4.81 19.29 6.20 8.64 20.19 2.76 6.20 30.35 5.10 8.73 23.54 5.32 7.19
< 2.99
< 5.99
< 4.57
< 3.34
< 2.68
< 3.13
< 1.98
< 1.88
< 1.72
< 4.28
< 2.78
< 7.14
< 3.69
< 3.90
< 2.84
< 3.95
< 3.05
< 5.43
< 2.86
< 6.28
< 2.91
< 2.65
< 2.79
< 4.89
< 2.85
< 2.60
< 1.64
< 2.09
< 1.69
< 1.53
< 2.56
< 2.85
< 2.64
< 3.09
< 2.35
< 2.81
< 3.06
< 3.60
< 2.73
< 2.36
< 3.16
< 4.12
< 3.00
< 4.52
< 2.40
< 3.39
< 3.15
< 4.35
< 2.41
< 3.36
< 2.50
< 4.17
< 3.58
< 3.44 1.94
< 3.53
< 3.66
< 3.55
< 3.16
< 2.99
< 3.50
< 7.09
< 4.93
< 4.35
< 3.37
< 3.27
< 3.78
< 5.83
< 2.90
< 2.07
< 2.57
< 4.63
< 2.39
< 7.24
< 2.66
< 3.47
< 3.04
< 2.41
< 2.62
< 5.12 C-50
APPENDIX C Water Gamma Spectral Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Data Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. " 50-440150-441 Sample Frequency is: Monthly Results in pCi/L +/-
2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Period Ba-140 Co-58 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-59 La-140 Mn-54 Nb-95 Zn-65 Zr-95 60 Water 1/30/2008 to /26/2008
< 24.39
< 2.85
< 2.64
< 2.04
< 2.38
< 4.13
< 6.67
< 2.64
< 1.58
< 2.71
< 3.74 C-51
APPENDIX C Water Gross Beta Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summary Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frecuencv is: Monthly Results in oCi/L +/- 2 Sigma Location Collection Period 12/26/2007 to 1/31/2008 1/31/2008 to 2/29/2008 2/29/2008 to 3/27/2008 3/27/2008 to 4/24/2008 4/9/2008 to 4/24/2008 4/24/2008 to 5/29/2008 5/29/2008 to 6/26/2008 6/26/2008 to 7/31/2008 7/31/2008 to 8/28/2008 8/28/2008 to 9/25/2008 9/25/2008 to 10/30/2008 Sample Type Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water 28
< 1.88 LLD LLD LLD LLD 34 LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD 3.01 +/- 0.99 LLD 36 LLD LLD 1.95
< 1.70 LLD
< 0.87 LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD LLD C-52
APPENDIX C Water Gross Beta Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Data Summary Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio
- Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Monthly Results in pCi/L +/-
2 Sigma Location 28 Collection Period Sample Type 10/30/2008 to 11/26/2008 Water LLD LLD 34 LLD LLD 36 LLD 59 60 LLD LLD 11/26/2008 to 12/30/2008 Water 3.98 +/- 1.12 C-53
APPENDIX C Water Tritium Detail Report 2008 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Detail Dat, Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Lake County Ohio Docket no. : 50-440/50-441 Sample Frequency is: Quarterly' Results in pCi/L +1-2 Sigma Location Sample Type Collection Date H-3 28 28 28 28 34 34 34 34 36 36 36 36 59 59 59 59 60 60 60 60 Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water Water 3/27/2008 5/26/2008
)/25/2008 2/30/2008 3/27/2008 5/26/2008
)/25/2008 2/30/2008 3/27/2008 5/26/2008
)/25/2008 2/30/2008 3/27/2008 5/26/2008
)/25/2008 1/26/2008 3/27/2008 5/26/2008
)/25/2008 1/26/2008
< 166.46
< 147.77
< 145.03
< 144.68
< 166.46
< 147.77
< 145.03
< 144.68
< 166.46
< 147.77
< 145.03
< 144.68
< 147.77
< 145.03
< 145.44
< 147.77 LLD
< 145.44 C-54
ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT APPENDIX D CORRECTIONS TO PREVIOUS ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORTS
CORRECTIONS TO ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORTS APPENDIX D 1997 THROUGH 2007 AEERR CORRECTIONS:
Sampling Locations, Page 22.
Table 13: REMP Sampling Locations, identify each sample location and media collected.
ODCM required locations/media are identified in bold type. NRC review of the 2007 AEERR identified air sample location discrepancies between Table 13 and the ODCM (CR 08-40760). All seven (7) air sample locations referenced in Table 13 are identified as ODCM required (bold type). Only five (5) of the seven air sample locations are required by the ODCM. Review of past AEERR reports discovered that between the 1996 and 1997 AEERR reports, air sample locations #3 (Meteorological Tower) and #5 (Quincy Substation) referenced in Table 13 were inadvertently identified as ODCM required (bold type).
Subsequently, locations #3 and #5 were incorrectly identified as ODCM required in all AEERR reports 1997 through 2007. Table 13: REMP Sample Locations should read as follows:
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CORRECTIONS TO ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORTS APPENDIX D Table 13: REMP Sampling Locations
)
Location #
Description Miles Direction Media(2 )
1 Chapel Road 3.4 ENE TLD, AIP 2
Kanda Garden 1.9 ENE Food Products 3
Meteorological Tower 1.0 SE TLD, ATP 4
Site Boundary 0.7 S
TLD, AIP 5
Quincy Substation 0.6 SW TLD, AIP 6
Concord Service Center 11.0 SSW TLD, AIP 7
Site Boundary 0.6 NE TLD, AIP 8
Site Boundary 0.8 E
TLD 9
Site Boundary 0.7 ESE TLD 10 Site Boundary 0.8 SSE TLD 11 Parmly Rd.
0.6 SSW TLD 12 Site Boundary 0.6 WSW TLD 13 Madison-on-the-Lake 4.7 ENE TLD 14 Hubbard Rd.
4.9 E
TLD 15 Eagle St. Substation 5.1 ESE TLD 16 Eubank Garden.
0.8 S
Food Products 20 Rainbow Farms 1.9 E
Food Products 21 Hardy Rd.
5.1 WSW TLD 22 Corfias Farm (goat) 4.9 S
Milk 23 High St. Substation 7.9 WSW TLD 24 St. Clair Ave.
15.1 SW TLD 25 Offshore - PNPP discharge 0.6 NNW Sediment, Fish 26 Offshore - Redbird 4.2 ENE Sediment 27 Offshore - Fairport Harbor 7.9 WSW Sediment 28 CEI Ashtabula Plant Intake 22.0 ENE Water 29 River Rd.
4.8 SSW TLD 31 Wood and River Rd.
4.8 SE TLD 32 Offshore - Mentor 15.8 WSW Sediment, Fish 33 River Rd.
4.5 S
TLD 34 PNPP Intake 0.7 NW Water 35 Site Boundary 0.6 E
TLD, AlP 36 Lake County Water Plant 3.9 WSW TLD, Water 37 Gerlica Farm 1.5 ENE Food Products 41 Tuttle Farm (goat) 5.8 SSE Milk 51 Rettger Milk Farm (cow) 9.6 S
Milk 53 Neff Perkins 0.5 WSW TLD 54 Hale Rd. School 4.6 SW TLD 55 Center Rd.
2.5 S
TLD 56 Madison High School 4.0 ESE TLD 58 Antioch Rd.
0.8 ENE TLD 59 Lake Shoreline at Green Rd.
4.0 ENE Water 60 Lake Shoreline at Perry Park 1.0 WSW Water 61 Keller Milk Farm (goat) 7.4 SE Milk 63 Minor Stream Mouth 0.08 NNE Sediment 64 Northwest Drain Mouth 0.09 NW Sediment 65 Major Stream Mouth 0.18 W
Sediment 70 H&H Farm Stand 16.2 SSW Food Products (1) chronologically missing location numbers denote deleted or retired sampling locations.
(2) AlP =Air, Iodine and Particulate TLD = Thermoluminescent Dosimeter D-2
CORRECTIONS TO ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORTS APPENDIX D 2007 AEERR CORRECTIONS:
Atmospheric Monitoring, Page 28.
Air Sample location #1 equipment malfunction (CR 07-24852) was not documented in the 2007 AEERR as required per the ODCM. NRC review of the 2007 AEERR Report documents this omission in Condition Report 08-40765. Air, Paragraph 2, Page 28 should read as follows:
On occasion, air sample locations can experience power losses associated with storms and/or malfunctioning equipment. For 2007, three (3) locations (#1, #6 and #35) experienced power losses due to malfunctioning equipment and human error (failure to return the sampler to service). On April 11, 2007, sample location #6 was found not running during routine sample collection, resulting in a missed sample. The investigation revealed that although the sampler was operational no elapsed time or volume had been recorded. It was determined that the sampler had not been restarted after change-out the week before. On May 2, 2007 sample location #35 lost power due to an electrical short and subsequent fire, resulting in missed samples for the 4/25/07-5/2/07 and 5/2/07-5/9/07 time frames. The investigation revealed that a mouse nest had been built inside the pole mounted breaker box which shorted and caught fire. Extensive repairs were completed and the sampler returned to service. On August 8, 2007, sample location #1 was found not running during the weekly collection.
Troubleshooting identified the sample pump had experienced internal mechanical failure, resulting in a loss of vacuum. Data collected from the keypad confirmed that an adequate sample had been collected for analysis prior to pump failure. A spare unit was installed and the sampler returned to service. These events were reviewed with department personnel for heightened human performance.
D-3