ML22055A557

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Commission Memorandum and Order (CLI-22-04)
ML22055A557
Person / Time
Site: Peach Bottom  Constellation icon.png
Issue date: 02/24/2022
From: Annette Vietti-Cook
NRC/SECY
To:
NRC/OCM
SECY RAS
References
50-277-SLR, 50-278-SLR, ASLBP 19-960-01-SLR-BD01, CLI-22-04, RAS 56352
Download: ML22055A557 (7)


Text

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

COMMISSIONERS:

Christopher T. Hanson, Chairman Jeff Baran David A. Wright

In the Matter of

EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC Docket Nos. - -SLR

- -SLR

(Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station, Units and )

CLI- -

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

In considering the pending motions of Beyond Nuclear, Inc. for leave to file a new

contention and to reopen the record, we have the opportunity to reconsider the Commissions

decision in CLI - -, which applied the reasoning in CLI - - in the Turkey Point proceeding to

this case.1 Today, we reversed CLI - -, which held that C.F.R. §. (c)( ) applied to a

subsequent license renewal applicants preparation of an environmental report, 2 and now

1 See Beyond Nuclear, Inc.s Motion for Leave to File New Contention Based on Draft Supplement to Generic Environmental Impact Statement for Subsequent License Renewal of Peach Bottom Operating License (Sept., ; corrected Sept., ); Beyond Nuclear, Inc.s Motion to Reopen the Record For Purposes of Considering and Admitting a New Contention Based on Draft Supplement to Generic Environmental Impact Statement For Subsequent License Renewal of Peach Bottom Operating License and Request For Consideration of Some Elements of the Motion Out of Time (Sept., ); CLI- -, NRC

( ); Florida Power & Light Co. (Turkey Point Nuclear Generating Units and ),

CLI- -, NRC ( ).

2 See Florida Power & Light Co. (Turkey Point Nuclear Generating Units and ), CLI- -,

NRC __ (Feb., ) (slip op.).

reverse the portion of CLI- - related to Contention A, in which Beyond Nuclear claimed that

the environmental report failed to address acci dent risks posed by aging reactor equipment

during a second license renewal term.

BACKGROUND

The Atomic Safety and Licensing Board (Board) terminated the proceeding for the

subsequent license renewal application of Exelon Generation Company, LLC, 3 for Peach

Bottom Atomic Power Station, Units and.4 Beyond Nuclear appealed, seeking reversal of

the Boards decision on Contention, which challenged the adequacy of Exelons

environmental report. 5 In CLI- -, the Commission affirmed the Boards decision and, with

respect to Contention A, relied, in large part, on the decision in CLI - -.6 After the NRC staff

(Staff) issued its draft supplement to the generic environmental impact statement for license

renewal for Peach Bottom, 7 Beyond Nuclear filed motions for leave to file a new contention and

to reopen the record in the proceeding.

3 On February,, Exelon Generation Company, LLC completed a license transfer and corporate reorganization. Peach Bottoms parent company is now Constellation Energy Generation, LLC, and it is no longer affiliated with Exelon Corporation. See Exelon Generating Co., (Braidwood Station, Units and ), CLI- -, NRC __, __ (Feb., ) (slip op. at ).

4 LBP--, NRC, ( ).

5 CLI- -, NRC at -. The Board evaluated Contention as three separate environmental challenges and designated them as Contentions A, B, and C. Id. at.

6 Id. at,. Commissioner Baran and Commissioner Hanson dissented with respect to Contention A, conclud[ing] that applying C.F.R. §. (c)( ) to subsequent license renewals is at odds with the regulation and the agencys obligations under [the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)]. Id. at.

7 Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants, Supplement

, Second Renewal, Regarding the Subsequent License Renewal for Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station Units and (Draft Report for Comment), NUREG-, Supplement (July

) (ADAMS accession no. ML D ).

DISCUSSION

In todays related decision in the Turkey Point proceeding, CLI- -, we held that

C.F.R. §. (c)( ) only applies to an initial license renewal applicants preparation of an

environmental report and that the Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License

Renewal of Nuclear Plants 8 did not address subsequent license renewal. For the reasons

explained in CLI- -, we conclude that the Staff did not conduct an adequate NEPA analysis

before issuing Exelon licenses for the subsequent license renewal period for Peach Bottom. 9 As

we have motions pending before us and the proceeding remains open, 10 we can modify,

suspend, or revoke Exelons licenses, as appropriate. 11

While Exelons subsequently renewed licenses became immediately effective upon

issuance,12 the environmental analysis associated with the previous licenses analyzed the

impacts of operating until and for Units and, respectively. We conclude that it is

appropriate for Exelon to maintain its current subsequently renewed licenses at this time, but

with shortened terms to match the end dates of the previous licenses (i.e., August,, and

July,, for Units and, respectively) until completion of the NEPA analysis. Accordingly,

we direct the Staff to amend the licenses to this effect.

8 Generic Environmental Impact Statement fo r License Renewal of Nuclear Plants (Final Report), NUREG-, rev., vols. - (June ) (MLA, MLA,

MLA ) ( GEIS).

9 Because the GEIS did not cover the period of subsequent license renewal, Exelon cannot solely rely on incorporation by reference of the GEIS to address Category issues.

10 The hearing record, however, closed after the Board resolved Contentions and. See Virginia Electric and Power Co. (North Anna Power Station, Unit ), CLI--, NRC,

( ).

11 Amergen Energy Co., LLC (Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station), CLI - -, NRC,

( ) (A license renewal may be set aside (or appropriately conditioned) even after it has been issued, upon subsequent administrative or judicial review.).

12 See C.F.R. §.(c).

Consistent with this order, we will also separately direct the Staff to update the GEIS to

cure the NEPA deficiency by addressing the subsequent license renewal period. 13 Given the

timeframe involved, we fully expect that the Staff will be able to evaluate the environmental

impacts prior to Exelon entering the subsequent license renewal period.

CONCLUSION

For the reasons described above, we reverse the portion of CLI - - related to

Contention A. We leave the licenses in place and direct the Staff to modify the expiration

dates for Units and to and, respectively. We further direct the parties to submit

their views on the practical effects of ( ) the subsequent renewed licenses continuing in place

and ( ) the previous licenses being reinstated by March,. The parties responses are

due by March,. After considering briefing on the issue, we will issue a subsequent

order to provide additional direction, if any, to the parties regarding the status of the licenses.

We address the pending motions in a separate order issued today on the dockets of all

subsequent license renewal proceedings. 14

IT IS SO ORDERED.

For the Commission

Annette L. Vietti-Cook Secretary of the Commission

Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this th day of February.

13 We provide our direction for addressing the NEPA deficiency discussed in this order in Staff Requirements---SECY-- "Rulemaking Plan for Renewing Nuclear Power Plant Operating Licenses - Environmental Review (RIN -AK ; NRC- - ) (Feb.,

) (ML A ).

14 Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Oconee Nuclear Station, Units,, and ), CLI- -, NRC

__ (Feb., ) (slip op.).

Commissioner Wright, dissenting in part

I disagree with my colleagues rationale and holding reversing our previous decision in

CLI- -. As discussed in my partial dissent to Tu r k e y P o i n t, I continue to agree with our

previous interpretation in CLI- -. Moreover, I view the majoritys decision to reverse direction

now as arbitrary, inconsistent with the NRCs Pr inciples of Good Regulation, and contrary to the

agencys goals of clear communication and transparent decision-making. This reversal, based

only on information and arguments previously co nsidered and rejected, undermines the NRCs

role as an effective and credible regulator. The majoritys decision makes it impossible for

stakeholders to rely on our statements and positions. It also short-circuits the agencys

well-established and predictable adjudicatory process.

But here, as in Tu r k e y P o i n t, while I strongly disagree with the majoritys approach

procedurally and substantively, I join my colleagues on the limited issue of the status of the

licenses and the path forward. Given the majoritys decision, I agree that an equitable and

efficient solution is to leave in place the subsequently renewed licenses while the Staff works to

update its environmental analysis to comply with the majoritys new holding. 1 I expect that the

Staff will work to update the GEIS as expeditiously as possible.

1 This approach imposes the least impact possible on stakeholders that understandably relied on our previous statements and CLI- - and appropriately places the burden of curing the purported NEPA deficiency on the agency. Leaving the licenses in place also avoids jeopardizing any safety or environmental improv ements that the licensee may have put in place to comply with subsequently renewed licenses.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

In the Matter of )

)

EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC ) Docket Nos. 50-277 and 50-278-SLR

)

(Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station )

Units 2 and 3)

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that copies of the foregoing COMMISSION MEMORANDUM AND ORDER (CLI-22-04) have been served upon the following persons by Electronic Information Exchange.

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of Commission Appellate Adjudication Office of the Secretary of the Commission Mail Stop: O-16B33 Mail Stop: O-16B33 Washington, DC 20555-0001 Washington, DC 20555-0001 E-mail: ocaamail@nrc.gov E-mail: hearingdocket@nrc.gov

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel Office of the General Counsel Mail Stop: T-3F23 Mail Stop - O-14A44 Washington, DC 20555-0001 Washington, DC 20555-0001 Tison Campbell, Esq.

Michael M. Gibson, Chair Kayla Gamin, Esq.

Administrative Judge Brian Harris, Esq.

David Roth, Esq.

Dr. Michael F. Kennedy Susan Vrahoretis, Esq.

Administrative Judge Brian Newell, Senior Paralegal Georgiann Hampton, Paralegal Dr. Sue H. Abreu E-mail: tison.campbell@nrc.gov Administrative Judge kayla.gamin@nrc.gov brian.harris@nrc.gov david.roth@nrc.gov susan.vrahoretis@nrc.gov E-mail: michael.gibson@nrc.gov brian.newell@nrc.gov michael.kennedy@nrc.gov georgiann.hampton@nrc.gov sue.abreu@nrc.gov

Exelon Generation Company, LLC

Donald Ferraro, Esq.

Assistant General Counsel 200 Exelon Way, Suite 305 Kennett Square, PA 19348 E-mail: donald.ferraro@exeloncorp.com

Peach Bottom, Units 2 & 3, Docket Nos. 50-277 & 50-278-SLR COMMISSION MEMORANDUM AND ORDER (CLI-22-04)

Counsel for Beyond Nuclear Counsel for Exelon

Diane Curran, Esq. Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP Harmon, Curran, Spielberg and Eisenberg David Lewis, Esq.

1725 DeSales Street NW, Suite 500 Anne Leidich, Esq.

Washington, DC 20036 1200 17th St. NW E-mail: dcurran@harmoncurran.com Washington, DC 20036-3006 E-mail: david.lewis@pillsburylaw.com anne.leidich@pillsburylaw.com

Office of the Secretary of the Commission

Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 24th day of February 2022.

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