RBG-48221, 2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report

From kanterella
Jump to navigation Jump to search
2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report
ML23115A485
Person / Time
Site: River Bend Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 04/25/2023
From: Crawford R
Entergy Operations
To:
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, Document Control Desk
References
RBG-48221
Download: ML23115A485 (1)


Text

 entergy RBG-48221 April 25, 2023 ATTN: Document Control Desk U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001

Subject:

2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report River Bend Station - Unit 1 Renewed Operating License No. NPF-47 Docket No. 50-458 Randy Crawford Manager Regulatory Assurance 225-381-4177 Enclosed is the River Bend Station (RBS) Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report for the period of January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2022. This report is submitted in accordance with the RBS Technical Specifications, Section 5.6.2.

Should you have any questions regarding the enclosed, please contact Randy Crawford, at (225) 381-4177.

Sincerely, Randy Crawford RTC/twf

Enclosure:

2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report cc:

NRG Senior Resident Inspector - River Bend Station, Unit 1

Enclosure 2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report

} entergy Plant: River Bend Station Page 1 of 44 YEAR: 2022 Document Number: RBG-48221 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year:2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report TABLE OF CONTENTS I

Page 2 of 44 1.0 EXECUTIVE

SUMMARY

............................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program................................................................... 5 1.2 Reporting Levels................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Comparison to State and Federal Program........................................................................... 6 1.4 Sample Deviations................................................................................................................ 6 1.5 Program Modifications........................................................................................................... 6

2.0 INTRODUCTION

........................................................................................................................ ?

2.1 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program................................................................... 7 2.2 Pathways Monitored.............................................................................................................. ?

2.3 Land Use Census.................................................................................................................. ?

3.0 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLING PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS...................... 8 4.0 INTERPRETATION AND TRENDS OF RESULTS.................................................................... 17 4.1 Air Particulate and Radioiodine Sample Results.................................................................. 17 4.2 Thermoluminescent Dosimetry (TLD) Sample Results........................................................ 18 4.3 Waterborne Sample Results................................................................................................ 18 4.3.1 Surface Water Results............................................................................................................... 19 4.3.2 Groundwater Results................................................................................................................. 19 4.3.3 Sediment Sample Results.......................................................................................................... 19 4.4 Ingestion Sample Results.................................................................................................... 19 4.4.1 Fish Sample Results................................................................................................................... 19 4.4.2 Food Products Sample Results................................................................................................... 19 4.4.3 Milk Sample Results.................................................................................................................... 20 4.5 Land Use Census Results................................................................................................... 20 4.6 lnterlaboratory Comparison Results.................................................................................... 22 5.0 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM

SUMMARY

.......................... 22

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year:2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report ATTACHMENTS I Page 3 of 44 - Sample Deviations........................................................................................................ 26 - Monitoring Results Tables............................................................................................ 28 - lnterlaboratory Comparison Program Results............................................................... 39 TABLES Table 1: Exposure Pathway - Airborne........................................................................................ 8 Table 2: Exposure Pathway-Direct Radiation............................................................................ 9 Table 3: Exposure Pathway-Waterborne................................................................................. 12 Table 4: Exposure Pathway - Ingestion..................................................................................... 13 Table 5: Land Use Census - 2022 Nearest Residence and Milk Animal Within 5 Miles............. 21 Table 6: Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Summary......................................... 23 Table 7: Sample Deviations Table............................................................................................. 26 Table 8: Air Particulate Data Table............................................................................................ 28 Table 9: Radioiodine Cartridge Data Table............................................................................... 29 Table 10: Thermoluminescent Dosimeters - lndicators.............................................................. 30 Table 11: Thermoluminescent Dosimeters - Special Interest Areas.......................................... 31 Table 12: Thermoluminescent Dosimeters - Controls................................................................ 31 Table 13: Surface Water - Gamma............................................................................................ 32 Table 14: Surface Water - Tritium............................................................................................. 33 Table 15: Groundwater - Gamma.............................................................................................. 34 Table 16: Groundwater - Tritum................................................................................................ 35 Table 17: Sediment-Gamma................................................................................................... 36 Table 18: Fish - Gamma............................................................................................................ 37 Table 19: Food Products - Gamma........................................................................................... 38 Table 20: Analytics Environmental Radioactivity Cross Check Program.................................... 41 Table 21: DOE's Mixed Analyte Performance Evaluation Program (MAPEP)............................ 43 Table 22: ERA Environmental Radioactivity Cross Check Program..........................................44

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year:2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report FIGURES I Page 4 of 44 Figure 1: Exposure Pathway..................................................................................................... 14 Figure 2: Sample Collection Sites - Near Field.......................................................................... 15 Figure 3: Sample Collection Sites - Far Field............................................................................ 16 Figure 4: Gross Beta Indicator Results (2022)........................................................................... 17 Figure 5: TLD Indicator Results (2022) Versus Control Data ( 1986-2022)................................. 18

1.0 1.1

1.2 Plant

River Bend Station I

Year:2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report EXECUTIVE

SUMMARY

Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program I

Page 5 of 44 The Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report presents data obtained through analyses of environmental samples collected for River Bend Station (RBS)

Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP) for the period January 1 through December 31, 2022. This report fulfills the requirements of RBS Technical Specification 5.6.2 of Appendix A to RBS License Number NPF-47.

All required lower limit of detection (LLD) capabilities were achieved in all sample analyses during 2022, as required by the RBS Technical Requirement Manual (TRM).

No measurable levels of radiation above baseline levels attributable to River Bend Station operation were detected in the vicinity of RBS. The 2022 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program thus substantiated the adequacy of source control and effluent monitoring at River Bend Station with no observed impact of plant operations on the environment.

River Bend Station established the REMP prior to the station's becoming operational 1985 to provide data on background radiation and radioactivity normally present in the area. RBS has continued to monitor the environment by sampling air, water, sediment, fish and food products, as well as measuring direct radiation. RBS also samples milk if milk-producing animals used for human consumption are present within five miles (8 km) of the plant.

The REMP includes sampling indicator and control locations within an approximate 20-mile radius of the plant. The REMP utilizes indicator locations near the site to show any increases or buildup of radioactivity that might occur due to station operation and control locations farther away from the site to indicate the presence of only naturally occurring radioactivity. RBS personnel compare indicator results with control and preoperational results to assess any impact RBS operation might have had on the surrounding environment.

In 2022, environmental samples were collected for radiological analysis. The results of indicator locations were compared with control locations and previous studies. It was concluded that no significant relationship exists between RBS operation and effect on the area around the plant. The review of 2022 data showed radioactivity levels in the environment were undetectable in many locations and near background levels in significant pathways.

Reporting Levels No samples equaled or exceeded reporting levels.

1.3 1.4

1.5 Plant

River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I

Page 6 of 44 Annual Radioloalcal Environmental Ooeratlna Report Comparison to State and Federal Program RBS personnel compared REMP data to state monitoring programs as results became available. Historically, the programs used for comparison have included the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Thermoluminescent Dosimeter (TLD)

Direct Radiation Monitoring Network and the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality - Office of Environmental Compliance (LDEQ-OEC).

The NRC TLD Network Program was discontinued in 1998. Historically these results have compared to those from the RBS REMP. RBS TLD results continue to remain similar to the historical average and continue to verify that plant operation is not affecting the ambient radiation levels in the environment.

The LDEQ-OEC and the RBS REMP entail similar radiological environmental monitoring program requirements. These programs include co-located air samples and splitting or sharing sample media such as water, sediment and fish. Both programs have obtained similar results over previous years.

Sample Deviations During 2022, environmental sampling was performed for eight media types addressed in the ODCM and for direct radiation. A total of 328 samples of the 328 scheduled were obtained. Of the scheduled samples, 100 percent were collected and analyzed in accordance with the requirements specified in the ODCM. contains the listing of sample deviations and actions taken.

Program Modifications There were no program modifications during the reporting period.

2.0

2.1 Plant

River Bend Station I

Year:2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report INTRODUCTION Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program I

Page 7 of 44 River Bend Station established the REMP to ensure that plant operating controls properly function to minimize any associated radiation endangerment to human health or the environment. The REMP is designed for:

Analyzing applicable pathways for anticipated types and quantities of radionuclides released into the environment.

Considering the possibility of a buildup of long-lived radionuclides in the environment and identifying physical and biological accumulations that may contribute to human exposures.

Considering the potential radiation exposure to plant and animal life in the environment surrounding River Bend Station.

Correlating levels of radiation and radioactivity in the environment with radioactive releases from station operation.

2.2 Pathways Monitored 2.3 The airborne, direct radiation, waterborne and ingestion pathways are monitored as required by RBS TRM 3.12.1. A description of the REMP utilized to monitor the exposure pathways is described in the attached Tables and Figures.

Section 4.0 of this report provides a discussion of 2022 sampling results with Section 5.0 providing a summary of results for the monitored exposure pathways.

Land Use Census RBS conducts a land use census biennially, as required by 3.12.2 of the TRM. The purpose of this census is to identify changes in uses of land within five miles of RBS that would require modifications to the REMP and the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM/TRM). The next scheduled land use census will be performed in 2024. Section 4.5 on the report contains a narrative on the results of the 2022 land use census.

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year:2022 I

Page 8 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report 3.0 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLING PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS Table 1: Exposure Pathway - Airborne Requirement Sample Point Description Sampling and Collection Distance and Direction Frequency RADIOIODINE AND PARTICULATES AN1 (0.9 km W) - RBS site Hwy 2 samples from close to the 2 SITE 965; 0.4 km south of Activity Continuous sampler operation BOUNDARY locations, in different sectors, of Center.

with sample collection every two the highest calculated annual average ground AP1 (0.9 km WNW) -Behind weeks, or more frequently if level D/Q.

River Bend Station Activity required by dust loading.

Center.

RADIOIODINE AND PARTICULATES AQS2 (5.8 km NW) - St. Francis Continuous sampler operation 1 sample from the vicinity of a community Substation on US Hwy. (Bus.)

with sample collection every two 61 in St. Francisville.

weeks, or more frequently if having the highest calculated annual average required by dust loading.

ground level D/Q.

RADIOIODINE AND PARTICULATES AGC (17.0 km SE)- Entergy Continuous sampler operation 1 sample from a control location, as for Service Center compound in with sample collection every two Zachary. (Control) weeks, or more frequently if example 15 - 30 km distance and in the least required by dust loading.

prevalent wind direction.

Typ4; and Frequency Of Analyses Radioiodine Canisters 131 analysis every two weeks.

  • Air Particulate -Gross beta radioactivity analysis following filter change.

Radioiodine Canisters 131 analysis every two weeks.

Air Particulate -Gross beta radioactivity analysis following filter change.

Radioiodine Canisters 131 analysis every two weeks.

Air Particulate -Gross beta radioactivity analysis following filter change.

Requirement TLDS One ring of stations, one in each meteorological sector in the general area of the SITE BOUNDARY.

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I Page 9 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Table 2: Exposure Pathway - Direct Radiation Sample Point Description Distance Sampling and Type and Frequency Of Analyses and Direction Collection Frequency TA1 (1.7 km N)

  • River Bend Training Center.

Quarterly mR exposure quarterly.

TB1 (0.5 km NNE) - Utility pole near River Bend Station cooling tower yard area.

TC1 (1.7 km NE) - Telephone pole at Jct. US Hwy. 61 and Old Highway 61.

TD1 (1.6 km ENE) -Stub pole along WF7, 150m S of Jct. WF7 and US Hwy. 61.

TE1 (1.3 km E) -Stub pole along WF7, 1 km S of Jct. WF7 and US Hwy. 61.

TF1 (1.3 km ESE) -Stub pole along WF7, 1.6 km S of Jct. WF7 and US Hwy. 61.

TG1 (1.6 km SE) -Stub pole along WF7, 2 km S of Jct. WF7 and US Hwy. 61.

TH1 (1.7 km SSE)- Stub pole at power line crossing of WF7 (near Grants Bayou).

T J1 (1.5 km S) -Stub pole near River Bend Station Gate #23 on Powell Station Road (LA Hwy. 965).

Requirement TLDS One ring of stations, one in each meteorological sector in the general area of the SITE BOUNDARY.

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I Page 10 of 44 Annual Radiologic:al Environmental Operating Report Table 2: Exposure Pathway - Direct Radiation Sample Point Description Distance Sampling and Type and Frequency Of Analyses and Direction Collection Frequency TK1 (0.9 km SSW) -Utility pole on Powell Station Road (LA Hwy. 965),

Quarterly mR exposure quarterly.

20 m S of River Bend Station River Access Road.

TL 1 (1.0 km SW) -First utility pole on Powell Station Road (LA Hwy. 965) S of former Illinois Central Gulf RR crossing.

TM1 (0.9 km WSW) - Third utility pole on Powell Station Road (LA Hwy. 965)

N of former Illinois Central Gulf RR crossing.

TN1 (0.9 km W) -Utility pole along Powell Station Road (LA Hwy. 965),

near garden and AN1 air sampler location.

TP1 (0.9 km WNW) - Behind River Bend Station Activity Center at AP1 air sampler location.

TQ1 (0.6 km NW) -Across from MA-1 on RBS North Access Road.

  • TR1 (0.8 km NNW) -River Bend Station North Access Road across from Main Plant entrance.

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I Page 11 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Table 2: Exposure Pathway - Direct Radiation Requirement Sample Point Description Sampling and Type and Frequency Of Analyses Distance and Direction Collection Frequency TLDS TAC (15.8 km N) - Utility pole at Jct.

The balance of the stations (8) to be placed in of US Hwy. 61 and LA Hwy. 421, 7.9 Quarterly mR exposure quarterly.

special interest areas such as population km north of Bains. (Control) centers, nearby residences, schools, and in 1 TCS (12.3 km NE) - Utility pole at or 2 areas to serve as control locations.

gate to East Louisiana State Hospital in Jackson. (Special)

TEC (16.0 km E) - Stub pole at jct.

of Hwy. 955 and Greenbrier Road, 4.8 km North of Jct. of Hwys 955 and 964. (Control)

TGS (17.0 km SE) - Entergy Service Center compound in Zachary.

(Special)

TNS (6.0 km W) - Utility pole with electrical meter at west bank ferry landing (LA Hwy. 10). (Special)

TQS1 (4.0 km NW) - Utility pole front of Pentecostal church (opposite West Feliciana Parish Hospital) near Jct.

US Hwy. 61 and Commerce Street.

(Special)

TQS2 (5.8 km NW) - St. Francis Substation on business US Hwy. 61 in St. Francisville. (Special)

TRS (9.2 km NNW) - Stub pole at Jct. of US Hwy. 61 and WF2 near Bains (West Feliciana High School).

(Special)

Requirement SURFACE WATER 1 sample upstream and 1 sample downstream.

GROUNDWATER Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I Page 12 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Table 3: Exposure Pathway - Waterborne Sample Point Description Distance Sampling and Type and Frequency Of Analyses and Direction Collection Frequency

quarterly.

10 ferry crossing.

SWD (7.75 km S) - Mississippi River about 4 km downstream from plant liquid discharge outfall, near paper mill.

WU (-470 m NNE) - Upland Terrace Aquifer well upgradient from plant.

Semiannually Gamma isotopic and tritium analysis semiannually.

Samples from 1 or 2 sources only if likely to WD (-470 m SW) -Upland Terrace be affected.

Aquifer well downgradient from plant.

SEDIMENT FROM SHORELINE SEDD (7.75 km S) -Mississippi River 1 sample from downstream area with existing about 4 km downstream from plant Annually Gamma isotopic analysis annually.

liquid discharge outfall, near paper or potential recreational value.

mill.

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Table 4: Exposure Pathway - Ingestion Requirement Sample Point Description Distance Sampling and Collection and Direction Frequency MILK If commercially available, 1 sample from Currently, no available milking animals Quarterly when animals are milking animals within 8 km distant where within 8 km of RBS.

on pasture.

doses are calculated to be greater than 1 mrem per year.

1 sample from milking animals at a control location 15 - 30 km distant when an indicator location exists.

FISH AND INVERTEBRATES FD (7.75 km S) - One sample of a 1 sample of a commercially and/or commercially and/or recreationally Annually important species from downstream recreationally important species in vicinity area influenced by plant discharge.

of plant discharge area.

FU (4.0 km WSW) - One sample of a 1 sample of similar species in area not commercially and/or recreationally influenced by plant discharge.

important species from upstream area not influenced by plant discharge.

FOOD PRODUCTS GN1 (0.9 km W) - Sampling will be 1 sample of one type of broadleaf perfonned in accordance with Table Quarterly during the growing 3.12.1-1 Section 4.a of the Technical vegetation grown near the SITE Requirements Manual.

season.

BOUNDARY location of highest predicted annual average ground level D/Q if milk GQC (32.0 km NW) - One sample of sampling is not performed.

similar vegetables from LA State 1 sample of similar broad leaf vegetation Penitentiary at Angola. (Control) grown 15 - 30 km distant, if milk sampling is not performed.

I Page 13 of 44 Type and Frequency Of Analyses Gamma isotopic and 1-131 analysis quarterly when animals are on pasture.

Gamma isotopic analysis on edible portions annually Gamma isotopic and 1-131 analysis quarterly.

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I Page 14 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Figure 1 : Exposure Pathway NUCLEAR POWER PLANT LIQUID EFFLUENT

/.O.r<<t ad1ation R

%L TRANSPORT


=. i


Jt

\\

I Exposure pathways to man

p (WNW )

N (W)

L (SW)

I I Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I Page 15 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Figure 2: Sample Collection Sites - Near Field Q

(NW)

Tower Sile Pro11*rty Line I

I I

I I /

/Discharge Outfall I

I I

K (SSW)

I I

I I

I I

I I

I I

I

\\

\\

B (NNE)

/

I I

C (NE)

I

\\

E (E) -

F (ESE)

\\

\\

\\

G (SE)

\\

\\

- I I I 1 59° meters H

(SSE)

Near-field Radiological Environmental Monito1ing Locations A _ _ Air Sampler T _ _ TLD WU Sampling Well (Upgradient)

(S)

WO Sampling Well (Downgradient)

G _ _ Onsite Garden

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I

Page 16 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Figure 3: Sample Collection Sites - Far Field N

(\\V)

M (WSW)

/

/

/

L (SW)

/

I

/

/

/

/

I I

I I

I I

St Franclavdlo

/

/

/

I '-1, I

I I

I I

I K

(SSW)

Far.field Radiological Ennronmnlol Monitorin l.ocn11ons A_c Ajr Sampler Control A

(I) N) l I

I I

I I

I I

I I

I I

I I

I I

t I

I N

I i

A_S Air Sampler Special I

T_1 TLO Indicator T_C TLO Control T_S Special TLOs I

0 s

GQC Vegetation Control S'M.J Upstream Surface water I

Kilnmclc""

swo Downstream Surface Water I

SEOD Dovmstream Sediment FU Upstream F1sMnvertebrates I

.I FD Downstream F,sh/Invertebrates

( S)

I I

IO B

(NNE)

/

I I

I I

I I

I

/

Jaeuon /

/

C (NE)

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

Baion Rouao D

(ENE)

E (E)

F (ESE) 1-1 (SSE)

I I

I

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I Page 17-of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report 4.0 INTERPRETATION AND TRENDS OF RESULTS 4.1 Air Particulate and Radioiodine Sample Results

.I!

u In 2022 there were no samples above the LLD for 1-131. Indicator gross beta air particulate results for 2022 were comparable to results obtained from 2012-2021 of the operational REMP. Also, the 2022 gross beta annual average was less than the average for preoperational levels. Results are reported as annual average picocuries per cubic meter (pCi/m3).

Monitoring Period 2012 - 2021 (Minimum Value) 2022 Average Value 2012 - 2021 (Maximum Value)

Preoperational Result 0.016 0.020 0.024 0.030 Gross beta activity is attributed to naturally occurring radionuclides. Table 6, which include gross beta concentrations and provide a comparison of the indicator and control means and ranges emphasizes the consistent trends seen in this pathway to support the presence of naturally occurring activity. Therefore, it can be concluded that the airborne pathway continues to be unaffected by River Bend Station operations.

FIGURE 4 Gross Beta Indicator Results (2022) 0.0500 1---------"--,,---------:-----:--------"-------:=-----I 0.0400 I

  • 0 0300 0.0200
  • I I
  • I I
  • I
  • 0.0100 0.0000 1------,-.---,-------.-""-----,.---#--.-----.---,-----,-------.---.---'$.,..

01101122 02/01 22 Ol01.22 04'01122 OS.01122 0601122 07101122 08101122 09.01 22 10:01'22 1 1,01122 1201 22 01 01,23 I *AN1 AP1

  • Aos2 j

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 Annual Radioloaical Environmental Qperatina Report I Page 18 of 44 4.2 Thermoluminescent Dosimetry (TLD) Sample Results 20.00 1 8.00 16.00 14.00 5

f 1 2.00 1 0.00 4.3 River Bend Station reports measured dose as net exposure (field reading less transit reading) normalized to 90 days and relies on comparison of the indicator locations to the control as a measure of plant impact. River Bend Station's comparison of the indicator and special interest area TLD results to the control, as seen in Table 6, identified no noticeable trend that would indicate that the ambient radiation levels are being affected by plant operations. In addition, the indicator value of 13.3 millirem (mrem) shown in the TLD radiation dose comparison graph below shows the 2022 concentration is comparable to historic results. Overall, River Bend Station concluded that the ambient radiation levels are not being affected by plant operations.

FIGURE 5 TLD Indicator Results (2022) Versus Control Data (1986*2022)

A X

  • X TA1 TB1 TC1 TD1 TE1 TF1 TG1 TH1 TJ1 TK1 TL1 TM1 TN1 TP1 TQ1 TR1 Tl.D Locations

- *3-sigma Control

- sigma Control Waterborne Sample Results 1 51 Otr 2nd Otr A

3rd 01r X

4th 0r Analytical results for 2022 surface water and groundwater water samples were similar to those reported in previous years. Gamma radionuclides and tritium analytical results for 2022 waterborne samples were below the ODCM-required LLD similar to those reported in previous years. These results are further explained below.

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report I Page 19 of 44 4.3.1 Surface Water Results Samples were collected from one indicator and one control location and analyzed for gamma radionuclides and tritium. Tritium and gamma radionuclides were below detectable limits which is consistent with results seen in previous operational years.

Therefore, the operation of River Bend Station had no definable impact on this waterborne pathway during 2022.

4.3.2 Groundwater Results Samples were collected from one indicator and one control location. Groundwater samples were analyzed for gamma radionuclides and tritium. Gamma radionuclides and tritium concentrations were below the LLD limits at the indicator and control locations. The operation of River Bend Station had no definable impact on this waterborne pathway during 2022.

4.3.3 Sediment Sample Results 4.4 4.4.1 Sediment samples were collected from one indicator and one control location in 2022 and analyzed for gamma radionuclides. Gamma radionuclides were below the LLD limits at both indicator and control locations. River Bend Station operations had no significant impact on the environment or public by this waterborne pathway.

Ingestion Sample Results Fish Sample Results Fish samples were collected from one indicator and one control location and analyzed for gamma radionuclides. In 2022, gamma radionuclides were below detectable limits which are consistent with the preoperational monitoring period and operational results. Therefore, based on these measurements, River Bend Station operations had no significant radiological impact upon the environment or public by this ingestion pathway.

4.4.2 Food Products Sample Results The REMP has detected radionuclides prior to 1990 that are attributable to other sources. These include the radioactive plume release due to reactor core degradation at Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in 1986 and atmospheric weapons testing.

In 2022, food products samples were collected when available from one indicator and one control location and analyzed for gamma radionuclides. The 2022 levels remained undetectable, as has been the case in previous years. Therefore, based on these measurements, River Bend Station operations had no significant radiological impact upon the environment or public by this ingestion pathway.

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year:2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report 4.4.3 Milk Sample Results I Page 20 of 44 In 2022 milk samples within five miles (8 km) of River Bend Station were unable to be collected due to the unavailability of milk-producing animals used for human consumption. The River Bend Station Technical Requirements Manual requires collection of milk samples if available commercially within 8 km (5 miles) of the plant.

River Bend Station personnel collected food product samples to monitor the ingestion pathway, as specified in River Bend Station Technical Requirements Manual Table 3.12.1-1, because of milk unavailability. Food product sample results are in section 4.4.2.

4.5 Land Use Census Results The latest land use census (performed in 2022) did not identify any new locations that yielded a calculated dose or dose commitment greater than those currently calculated (see Table 5).

A garden census is not conducted pursuant to the footnote in the TRM (TLCO 3.12.2) that allows the sampling of broad leaf vegetation in the highest calculated average ground-level 0/Q sector (Sector N) near site boundary in lieu of the garden census.

The land use census identified no changes in the new resident census.

There were no changes in the milk cows or food products in 2022.

Sector A

B C

D E

F G

H J

K L

M N

p Q

R 1

2 Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report I

Page 21 of 44 Table 5: Land Use Census -2022 Nearest Residence And Milk Animal Within Five Miles Nearest Range Range Direction Nearest Milk Animal Comment Residence (Unit)

(Unit)

N 5637 Hwy 61 2

St. Francisville, LA 70775 1.7 NNE 4549 Old Hwy 61 2

St. Francisville, LA 70775 1.4 NE 4553 Old Hwy 61 2

St. Francisville, LA 70775 1.5 ENE 12657 Powell Station Rd.

2 St. Francisville, LA 70775 1.4 E

4635 Hwy 61 2

St. Francisville, LA 70775 2.4 ESE 12019 Fairview Way 2

Jackson LA 70748 2.6 SE 3319 Hwy 964 2

Jackson LA 70748 3.7 SSE 1 1813 Powell Station Rd.

2 St. Francisville, LA 70775 1.7 s

1 1649 Powell Station Rd.

2 St. Francisville, LA 70775 1.8 SSW 8909 Hwy 981 2

New Roads, LA 70760 6.6 SW 1, 2 WSW 8809 Hwy 981 2

New Roads, LA 70760 5.1 w

1, 2 WNW 10426 Old Field Rd.

2 St. Francisville, LA 70775 3.7 NW 9537 Hwy 965 2

St. Francisville, LA 70775 1.3 NNW 9794 Hwy 965 2

St. Francisville, LA 70775 1.6 Comment No Residence was located within a five-mile (8 km) radius of River Bend Station 3.

No Milk animals were found located within a five-mile (8 km) radius of River Bend Station 3.

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report 4.6 lnterlaboratory Comparison Results I

Page 22 of 44 contains result summary for lnterlaboratory Comparison program for Teledyne Brown Engineering to fulfill the requirements of River Bend Station's Technical Requirements Manual 3.12.3.

5.0 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM

SUMMARY

1.

Table 6, Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Summary, summarizes data for the 2022 REMP program.

Sample Type (Units)

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 Type / Number of Analyses111 Annual Radiolog_i_cal Environmental_Operating eport Table 6: Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Summary B

Indicator Locations Mean (F)(3l

[Range]

Location <4>

[Highest Annual Mean]

Mean (F)131

[Range]

c::r:J 0.019 (78/78)

AQS2 0.020 (26/26)

Air Particulates

[0.008 - 0.033)

(5.8 km NW)

[0.012 - 0.033)

(pCi/m3)

Airborne Iodine I 1-131 / 1 04 II 0.07 II

< LLD II NIA II NIA (pCi/m3)

Indicator TLDs Gamma / 64 (6) 1 3.3 (64/64)

TG1 16.0 (4/4)

(mR/Qtr)

[10.2 - 16.6)

(1.6 km SE)

[1 5.5 - 16.6]

Special Interest Gamma / 24 (6) 1 3.8 (24/24)

TGS 15.5 (4/4)

TLDs (mR/Qtr)

[12.1 - 16.1)

(1 7.0 km SE)

[15.1 - 16.1)

Control TLDs Gamma / 8 (6)

NIA TAC 15.0 (4/4)

(mR/Qtr)

(15.8 km N)

[14.2 - 15.4]

H-3 / 8 700

< LLD NIA NIA GS / 8 Mn-54 15

< LLD NIA NIA Co-58 15

< LLD NIA NIA Fe-59 30

< LLD NIA NIA Surface Water Co-60 15

< LLD NIA NIA (pCi/L)

Zn-65 30

< LLD NIA NIA Nb-95 15

< LLD NIA NIA 1-1 31 15

< LLD NIA NIA Zr-95 30

< LLD NIA NIA Cs-134 15

< LLD NIA NIA Cs-1 37 1 8

< LLD NIA N/A Ba-140 60

< LLD NIA NIA La-140 15

< LLD NIA NIA Pa_g_e 23 of 44 Control Number of Locations Mean Non Routine (F)131 [Range]

Results151 0.020 (26/26) CJ

[0.012 - 0.030)

II

< LLD II 0 I NIA 0

NIA 0

14.3 (8/8) 0

[13.1 - 15.4]

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

Sample Type (Units)

Groundwater (pCi/L)

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 Type / Number of Analyses111 H-3 / 4 GS / 4 Mn-54 Co-58 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 Nb-95 1-131 Zr-95 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ba-140 La-140 Annual Radiological Environmetal Operating Report Table 6: Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Summary B

Indicator Locations Mean {F)131

[Range) 2000

< LLD 15

< LLD 15

< LLD 30

< LLD 15

< LLD 30

< LLD 15

< LLD 15

< LLD 30

< LLD 15

< LLD 18

< LLD 60

< LLD 15

< LLD Location 1"1

[Highest Annual Mean]

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Mean {F)131

[Range]

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A NIA NIA N/A N/A Pa_g_e 24 of 44 Control Number of Locations Mean Non Routine

{F)131 [Range)

Results151

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

Sample Type (Units)

Sediment (pCi/kg dry)

Fish (pCi/kg wet)

Plant: River Bend Station Year: 2022 Type / Number of Analyses111 GS / 2 Cs-1 34 Cs-137 GS / 2 Mn-54 Co-58 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 Cs-1 34 Cs-1 37 Annual Radiolog_ical Environmental Operating Report Table 6: Radiologlcal Environmental Monitoring Program Summary B

Indicator Locations Mean (F)131

[Range]

w I

< LLD

< LLD 1 30

< LLD 1 30

< LLD 260

< LLD 1 30

< LLD 260

< LLD 1 30

< LLD 1 50

< LLD Location 141

[Highest Annual Mean]

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Mean {F)131

[Range]

i N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Pa.9e 25 of 44 Control Number of Locations Mean Non Routine (F)131 [Range]

Results151 i

II I

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

< LLD 0

GS / 8 w uJ Food Products 1-131

< LLD N/A NIA

< LLD (pCi/kg wet)

Cs-1 34

< LLD N/A N/A

< LLD Cs-137 0

< LLD N/A N/A

< LLD LEGEND:

11l _ GB = Gross beta; 1-1 31 = lodine-131 ; H-3 = Tritium; GS = Gamma scan.

12> - LLD = Required lower limit of detection based on River Bend Station TRM.

l3l - Mean and range based upon detectable measurements only. Fraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in parenthesis (F).

l4l - Locations are specified (1 ) by name and (2) direction relative to reactor site.

l5l - Non-routine results are those which exceed ten times the control station value. If no control station value is available, the result is considered non-routine if it exceeds ten times the preoperational value for the location.

l5l - LLD is not defined in River Bend Station TRM.

Comment Sample Media No.

Affected 1

Air Sample 2

Air Sample 3

Air Sample Plant: River Bend Station l

Year: 2022 I Page 26 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Page 1 of 2 Sample Date Location AR1 AQ1 07/1 9/2022 AP1 AN1 AGC AR1 AQ1 08/04/2022 AP1 AN1 AR1 AQ1 09/1 3/2022 AP1 AN1 lnterlaboratory Comparison Program Results Table 7: Sample Deviations Table Problem Evaluation / Actions During the performance of REMP-3, it was noted that air samplers at locations AR 1, AQ 1, AP1, and AN 1 lost power for three hours and thirty-three minutes.

This was caused by a loss of Grant Substation during a severe thunderstorm event. AR1, AQ1, and AP1 resumed normal operation after power restoration, Power Outage and it was verified that sufficient sample volume was obtained for the period.

Due to an unknown error, AN1 did not resume normal operation and an insufficient sample volume was collected for the period. The digital unit on the sampler was reset and it returned to normal operation with no further issues.

These events will be documented in the 2022 AREOR as sample deviations.

No further actions are needed at this time. (CR-RBS-2022-041 1 5)

During the performance of REMP-3, several air samplers logged power outages during the sample period. The sampler at location AGC logged a 0-minute power outage on 7/22/22 06:09. The samplers at locations AR1, AQ1, AP1, and Power Outage AN1 logged power outages on 7/24/22 1 7:16 for a duration of 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and 20 minutes. These temporary outages were caused by severe weather events. All samples obtained had sufficient sample volume to meet the required LLD for the period. These events will be reported in the 2022 AREOR as sample deviations. No further actions are needed at this time. (CR-RBS-2022-04467)

During the performance of REMP-3 on 09/12/22, it was noted that REMP air samplers at locations AR1, AQ1, AP1, and AN1 experienced a loss of power on 09/01/22 2308. The duration of the power outage was approximately two hours Power Outage and thirty-five minutes. This outage was caused by a loss of Grant Substation power documented previously in CR-RBS-2022-5082. It was verified that sufficient sample volumes were obtained to meet the required LLD. This event will be reported in the 2022 AREOR as a sample deviation. No further actions are needed at this time. (CR-RBS-2022-05300)

Comment Sample Media No.

Affected Air 4

Sample 5

TLD Plant: River Bend Station l

Year: 2022 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report l

Page 27 of 44 Page 2 of 2 Sample Date Location AGC 10/11/2022 TAC 02/23/2023 lnterlaboratory Comparison Program Results Table 7: Sample Deviations Table Problem Evaluation / Actions During the performance of REMP-3, it was discovered that the REMP air sampler at location AGC logged a power outage on 09/26/22 1157 for a duration of three hours and fifty-five minutes. The air sampler was operating normally on Power Outage discovery of the outage event, and it was verified that a sufficient sample volume was obtained to meet the required LLD. This condition will be reported in the 2022 AREOR as a sample deviation. No further actions are needed at this time. (CR-RBS-2022-05853)

During the performance of the REMP-2 surveillance, it was identified that the result for one control TLD, #3740 for location TAC, was missing from the vendor processing report. The vendor noted that TLD#3276 was received instead.

Further investigation revealed that the vendor performing the TLD collection/deployment for REMP-1 accidentally confused the 4th Qtr. 2022 TAC TLD with the 1st Qtr. 2023 TLD. This resulted in the 4th Qtr. TLD being redeployed at location TAC and the unexposed TLD was returned to the vendor TLD not for processing in its place. Results for this TLD will not be available during the processed in performance of REMP-2, WO-53021025.

timely manner No other actions are required except documentation by this condition report as an Environmental Deviation to be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report for year 2022. Such deviations are permitted in accordance with RBS TRM, Table 3.12.1-1, note (a). (CR-RBS-2023-01696)

NOTE: TLD #3740 was retrieved and processed the following quarter and the reported result is the 90-day normalized dose for the period.

Plant: River Bend Station I Year: 2022 I Page 28 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Page 1 of 11 Monitoring Results Tables Table 8: Air Particulate Data Table Analysis: Gross Beta Units: pCi/m3 Start Date End Date AN1 AP1 AQs2<1>

(Indicator)

(Indicator)

(Indicator)

REQUIRED LLD +

0.01 0.01 0.01 01/04/2022 01/18/2022 0.016 0.020 0.024 01/18/2022 01/31/2022 0.019 0.023 0.016 01/31/2022 02/14/2022 0.021 0.022 0.021 02/14/2022 02/28/2022 0.015 0.016 0.017 02/28/2022 03/14/2022 0.019 0.019 0.022 03/14/2022 03/28/2022 0.013 0.012 0.014 03/28/2022 04/1 1/2022 0.017 0.016 0.020 04/1 1/2022 04/25/2022 0.017 0.018 0.019 04/25/2022 05/09/2022 0.017 0.021 0.018 05/09/2022 05/23/2022 0.022 0.020 0.019 05/23/2022 06/06/2022 0.018 0.017 0.018 06/06/2022 06/20/2022 0.015 0.016 0.013 06/20/2022 07/05/2022 0.016 0.016 0.017 07/05/2022 07/19/2022 0.00812>

0.013<2>

0.014 07/19/2022 08/02/2022 0.010 0.013 0.014 08/02/2022 08/15/2022 0.01 1<3>

o.013l3) 0.012 08/15/2022 08/29/2022 0.012 0.010 0.012 08/29/2022 09/12/2022 0.015 0.014 0.014 09/12/2022 09/26/2022 0.032<4>

0.032<4>

0.033 09/26/2022 10/10/2022 0.029 0.031 0.028 1 0/10/2022 10/24/2022 0.022 0.032 0.031 1 0/24/2022 1 1/07/2022 0.028 0.025 0.026 1 1/07/2022 1 1/21/2022 0.027 0.023 0.028 1 1/21/2022 12/05/2022 0.026 0.020 0.029 12/05/2022 1 2/20/2022 0.016 0.017 0.016 12/20/2022 01/03/2023 0.015 0.013 0.016

<1> Station with highest annual mean.

2> See Attachment 1, Table 7, Sample Deviations Table, Comment #1

!3> See Attachment 1, Table 7, Sample Deviations Table, Comment #2 4> See Attachment 1, Table 7, Sample Deviations Table, Comment #3

!5> See Attachment 1, Table 7, Sample Deviations Table, Comment #4 AGC (Control) 0.01 0.023 0.023 0.019 0.017 0.022 0.013 0.021 0.019 0.015 0.021 0.020 0.014 0.016 0.014 0.012 o.013l3) 0.013 0.018 0.030 0.029 0.027<5>

0.028 0.025 0.025 0.013 0.017

Plant: River Bend Station I Year: 2022 I Page 29 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Page 2 of 11 Monitoring Results Tables Table 9: Radioiodine Cartridge Data Table Analysis: 1-131 Units: pCi/m3 Start Date End Date AN1 AP1 AQS2 (Indicator)

(Indicator)

(Indicator)

REQUIRED LLD +

0.07 0.07 0.07 01/04/2022 01/18/2022

< 0.008

< 0.020

< 0.019 01/18/2022 01/31/2022

< 0.013

< 0.023

< 0.010 01/31/2022 02/14/2022

< 0.010

< 0.017

< 0.017 02/14/2022 02/28/2022

< 0.012

< 0.023

< 0.023 02/28/2022 03/14/2022

< 0.010

< 0.023

< 0.024 03/14/2022 03/28/2022

< 0.013

< 0.015

< 0.015 03/28/2022 04/11/2022

< 0.013

< 0.018

< 0.019 04/11/2022 04/25/2022

< 0.008

< 0.018

< 0.019 04/25/2022 05/09/2022

< 0.006

< 0.012

< 0.012 05/09/2022 05/23/2022

< 0.011

< 0.017

< 0.017 05/23/2022 06/06/2022

< 0.008

< 0.019

< 0.019 06/06/2022 06/20/2022

< 0.023

< 0.023

< 0.010 06/20/2022 07/05/2022

< 0.006

< 0.014

< 0.006 07/05/2022 07/19/2022

< 0.035<1)

< 0.015<1>

< 0.015 07/19/2022 08/02/2022

< 0.011

< 0.017

< 0.017 08/02/2022 08/15/2022

< 0.010<2)

< 0.022<2>

< 0.022 08/15/2022 08/29/2022

< 0.015

< 0.015

< 0.006 08/29/2022 09/12/2022

< 0.009

< 0.020

< 0.020 09/12/2022 09/26/2022

< 0.014<3>

< 0.010<3>

< 0.018 09/26/2022 10/10/2022

< 0.020

< 0.020

< 0.009 10/10/2022 10/24/2022

< 0.016

< 0.018

< 0.018 10/24/2022 11/07/2022

< 0.014

< 0.019

< 0.019 11/07/2022 11/21/2022

< 0.010

< 0.023

< 0.023 11/21/2022 12/05/2022

< 0.024

< 0.024

< 0.011 12/05/2022 12/20/2022

< 0.016

< 0.009

< 0.020 12/20/2022 01/03/2023

< 0.007

< 0.016

< 0.017 (1> See Attachment 1, Table 7, Sample Deviations Table, Comment #1 (2> See Attachment 1, Table 7, Sample Deviations Table, Comment #2 (3> See Attachment 1, Table 7, Sample Deviations Table, Comment #3 (4> See Attachment 1, Table 7, Sample Deviations Table, Comment #4 AGC (Control) 0.07

< 0.008

< 0.024

< 0.007

< 0.010

< 0.010

< 0.007

< 0.008

< 0.012

< 0.006

< 0.007

< 0.015

< 0.023

< 0.014

< 0.022

< 0.007

< o.01i2>

< 0.010

< 0.009

< 0.008

< 0.011

< 0.008(4)

< 0.008

< 0.007

< 0.010

< 0.021

< 0.007

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I Page 30 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Page 3 of 11 Monitoring Results Tables Table 10: Thermolumlnescent Dosimeters - Indicators Analysis: Gamma Dose Units: mrem/Std. Qtr.

Station 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Annual 2022 2022 2022 2022 Mean 2022 TA1 1 1.0 10.6 1 1.0 10.5 10.8 TB1 14.3 1 5.0 1 5.0 14.3 14.7 TC1 15.3 15.3 1 5.6 15.1 15.3 TD1 15.2 14.8 15.7 14.7 15.1 TE1 13.3 13.8 14.7 13.4 13.8 TF1 13.8 14.3 14.2 13.7 14.0 TG1111 15.7 15.5 16.6 16.1 16.0 TH1 12.8 12.1 12.5 1 1.8 12.3 TJ1 1 3.2 12.8 1 3.4 12.9 13.1 TK1 1 3.3 13.3 14.4 13.2 13.6 TL1 14.1 14.2 14.1 13.8 14.1 TM1 1 1.6 1 1.7 12.1 1 1.5 11.7 TN1 14.0 14.1 14.5 14.1 14.2 TP1 14.8 12.9 12.9 12.2 13.2 TQ1 10.5 10.7 1 1.1 10.7 10.7 TR1 10.4 10.5 1 1.1 10.2 10.5

<1> Indicator station with highest annual mean.

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I Page 31 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Page 4 of 11 Monitoring Results Tables Table 11: Thermoluminescent Dosimeters - Special Interest Areas Analysis: Gamma Dose Units: mrem/Std. Qtr.

Station 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Annual 2022 2022 2022 2022 Mean 2022 TCS 12.4 12.1 1 2.9 12.6 12.5 TGS111 15.4 15.1 16.1 15.3 15.5 TNS 13.3 12.6 13.9 1 3.0 13.2 TRS 14.2 14.0 14.3 13.8 14.1 TQS1 14.9 14.8 1 5.5 1 4.3 14.9 TQS2 12.6 1 2.2 1 3.1 12.3 12.5

<1> Special interest station with highest annual mean.

Table 12: Thermoluminescent Dosimeters - Control Analysis: Gamma Dose Units: mrem/Std. Qtr.

Station 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Annual 2022 2022 2022 2022 Mean 2022 TAC111 15.4 15.0 15.4 14.2 15.0 TEC 13.2 1 3.1 14.2 13.6 13.5

<1> Control station with highest annual mean.

Plant: River Bend Station Annual Radiological Environmental Opera!ing_ Rep_ort Monitoring Results Tables Table 13: Surface Water - Gamma Analysis: Gamma Isotopic Location Start Date End Date Mn-54 Co-58 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 Nb-95 1-131 Zr-95 REQUIRED LLD +

15 15 30 15 30 15 15 30 SWD 02/09/2022 02/09/2022

< 7.20

< 7.93

< 1 5.1

< 8.82

< 1 2.6

< 6.75

< 1 1.6

< 1 2.5 (Indicator) swu 02/09/2022 02/09/2022

< 7.96

< 7.98

< 1 5.3

< 5.52

< 14.5

< 7.1 9

< 1 3.7

< 1 3.5 (Control)

SWD 06/03/2022 06/03/2022

< 5.21

< 7.21

< 1 3.2

< 6.03

< 8.40

< 7.31

< 8.84

< 1 1.9 (Indicator) swu 06/03/2022 06/03/2022

< 6.29

< 6.1 1

< 14.9

< 5.55

< 1 3.5

< 7.30

< 8.1 8

< 1 1.7 (Control)

SWD 08/15/2022 08/15/2022

< 1.38

< 1.66

< 3.42

< 1.48

< 2.87

< 1.76

< 14.8

< 2.96 (Indicator) swu 08/15/2022 08/15/2022

< 1.51

< 1.51

< 4.07

< 1.48

< 3.02

< 1.73

< 1 4.3

< 3.09 (Control)

SWD 1 1/02/2022 1 1/02/2022

< 2.62

< 2.58

< 5.68

< 2.74

< 5.26

< 2.91

< 8.47

< 4.86

/Indicator) swu 1 1/02/2022 1 1/02/2022

< 2.82

< 2.56

< 6.1 1

< 3.39

< 6.05

< 2.74

< 8.1 0

< 5.08 (Control)

Year: 2022 Pa_g_e 32 of 44 Page 5 of 1 1 Units: pCi/L Cs-134 Cs-137 Ba-140 La-140 15 18 60 15

< 7.81

< 9.71

< 37.1

< 9.80

< 6.39

< 6.07

< 29.2

< 1 2.1

< 6.77

< 5.73

< 28.1

< 1 1.1

< 6.36

< 7.17

< 26.9

< 1 1.1

< 1.59

< 1.37

< 20.9

< 7.20

< 1.49

< 1.40

< 20.9

< 7.77

< 3.1 5

< 2.55

< 1 8.9

< 7.18

< 2.83

< 2.76

< 1 9.1

< 6.77

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I Page 33 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Page 6 of 1 1 Monitoring Results Tables Table 14: Surface Water - Tritium Analysis: H-3 Units: pCI/L Location Start Date End Date REQUIRED LLD SWD (Indicator) 02/09/2022 02/09/2022 SWU (Control) 02/09/2022 02/09/2022 SWD (Indicator) 06/03/2022 06/03/2022 SWU (Control) 06/03/2022 06/03/2022 SWD (Indicator) 08/15/2022 08/15/2022 SWU (Control) 08/15/2022 08/15/2022 SWD (Indicator) 1 1/02/2022 1 1/02/2022 SWU (Control) 1 1/02/2022 1 1/02/2022 H-3 2000

< 525

< 536

< 534

< 534

< 568

< 588

< 583

< 582 Plant: River Bend Station Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Monitoring Results Tables Table 15: Groundwater - Gamma Analysis: Gamma Isotopic Location Collection Mn-54 Co-58 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 Nb-95 1-131 Zr-95 Date REQUIRED LLD n 15 15 30 15 30 15 15 30 WD (Indicator) 05/26/2022

< 5.31

< 4.84

< 1 1.5

< 5.85

< 9.95

< 5.68

< 1 3.8

< 7.79 WU (Control) 05/26/2022

< 5.71

< 6.88

< 1 7.6

< 6.63

< 1 0.8

< 7.16

< 1 4.2

< 1 1.9 WD (Indicator) 1 0/10/2022

< 8.18

< 8.69

< 1 5.8

< 9.86

< 21.5

< 9.93

< 1 0.9

< 14.9 WU (Control) 1 0/10/2022

< 7.49

< 5.47

< 1 5.2

< 8.41

< 1 4.0

< 9.59

< 1 0.3

< 1 2.5 Year: 2022 Page 34 of 44 Page 7 of 1 1 Units: pCi/L Cs-134 Cs-137 Ba-140 La-140 15 18 60 15

< 5.52

< 5.85

< 32.6

< 9.99

< 6.56

< 6.54

< 39.8

< 1 4.4

< 8.95

< 9.71

< 37.4

< 9.71

< 8.55

< 8.06

< 28.3

< 8.64

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I Page 35 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Page 8 of 11 Monitoring Results Tables Table 16: Groundwater - Tritium Analysis: H-3 Units: pCi/L Location Start Date End Date RE9UIRED LLD WO (Indicator}

05/26/2022 05/26/2022 WU (Control}

05/26/2022 05/26/2022 WO (Indicator}

10/10/2022 10/10/2022 WU (Control}

10/10/2022 10/10/2022 H-3 2000

< 540

< 522

< 463

< 470

Plant:.River Bend Station I Year: 2022 I Page 36 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Page 9 of 11 Monitoring Results Tables Table 17: Sediment - Gamma Analysis: Gamma Isotopic Units: pCl/kg (dry)

Location I Collection Date Cs-134 Cs-137 REQUIRED LLD +

150 180 SEDD (Indicator) I 11/02/2022

< 78.93

< 53.07 SEDU (Control) I 11/02/2022

< 62.43

< 58.16

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I Page 37 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Page 10 of 11 Monitoring Results Tables Table 18: Fish - Gamma Analysis: Gamma Isotopic Units: pCl/kg (wet)

Location Collection Mn-54 Co-58 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 Cs-134 Cs-137 Date REQUIRED LLD 130 130 260 130 260 130 150 FD 09/20/2022

< 58.81

< 43.19

< 119.9

< 68.35

< 99.44

< 48.95

< 55.29 (Indicator)

FU 09/20/2022

< 58.04

< 64.93

< 134.3

< 76.24

< 159.9

< 74.16

< 68.56 (Control)

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I Page 38 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Page 1 1 of 1 1 Monitoring Results Tables Table 19: Food Products - Gamma Analysis: Gamma Isotopic I

Units: pCi/kg (wet)

Location Collection Date 1-131 Cs-134 Cs-137 REQUIRED LLD +

60 60 80 GN1 (Indicator) 02/10/2022

< 28.16

< 31.43

< 30.90 GQC (Control}

02/09/2022

< 30.32

< 32.86

< 28.70 GN1 (Indicator}

04/26/2022

< 35.63

< 34.32

< 24.69 GQC (Control) 04/26/2022

< 25.98

< 22.01

< 19.41 GN1 (Indicator}

08/03/2022

< 28.75

< 26.53

< 26.79 GQC (Control}

08/03/2022

< 21.65

< 16.06

< 21.17 GN1 (Indicator}

11/02/2022

< 29.80

< 12.85

< 11.60 GQC (Control}

11/02/2022

< 35.49

< 12.59

< 12.13

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 1.0 Summary Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report lnterlaboratory Comparison Program Results I

Page 39 of 44 Page 1 of 6 For the Teledyne Brown Engineering (TBE) laboratory, 142 out of 150 analyses performed met the specified acceptance criteria. Eight analyses did not meet the specified acceptance criteria for the following reasons and were addressed through the TBE Corrective Action Program. NOTE: Two analyses (soil for Tc-99 and U-238) that did not meet acceptance criteria was performed for TBE information and is not on the list of required ICP analyses.

Note: The Department of Energy (DOE) Mixed Analyte Performance Evaluation Program (MAPEP) samples are created to mimic conditions found at DOE sites which do not resemble typical environmental samples obtained at commercial nuclear power facilities.

1.

The Analytics March 2022 AP Ce-141 result was evaluated as Not Acceptable.

The reported value for Ce-141 was 60.9 pCi and the known result was 42.0 pCi/L (1.45 ratio of reported result vs. known; TBE's internal acceptance range is 0.70 - 1.30). This sample was used as the workgroup duplicate with a result of 45.7 (109% of known) and was also counted on a different detector with a result of 50.9 (121 % of known). This was TBE's first failure for AP Ce-141.

(NCR 22-04)

2.

The MAPEP February 2022 Urine U-234 & U-238 results were evaluated as Not Acceptable. TBE's reported values of 0.142 and 0.0254 were above the known upper ranges of 0.0096 and 0.0134 respectively for U-234 and U-238.

These spiked values were below TBE's typical MDC for urine client samples.

The samples were re-prepped using a larger sample aliquot and counted for 60 hours6.944444e-4 days <br />0.0167 hours <br />9.920635e-5 weeks <br />2.283e-5 months <br /> as opposed to 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />. The recount results were 0.00732 for U-234 and 0.0119 for U-238 (both within acceptable range). MAPEP urine samples will be flagged to use a larger sample aliquot and counting time than typical client samples. MAPEP did not include any urine cross-check samples in August. (NCR 22-05)

3.

The ERA MRAD September 2022 AP Pu-238 was evaluated as Not Acceptable. The reported value was 38.8 pCi and the known result was 29.9 (acceptance range 22.6 - 36.7). The AP filter was cut in half prior to digestion (shared with Fe-55) but should have been complete digested together and aliquoted afterwards like typical client samples. This is the first failure for AP Pu-238. (NCR 22-19)

4.

The ERA October 2022 water Uranium result was evaluated as Not Acceptable. The reported value was 10.54 pCi/L and the known was 8.53 (acceptance range 6.60 - 9.88) or 124% of the known (acceptable for TBE QC). The 2-sigma error was 3.2, placing the reported result well within the acceptable range. This sample was used as the workgroup duplicate with a result of 8.2 +/- 2.9 pCi/L (also within the acceptable range). All other QA was reviewed with no anomalies. (NCR 22-20)

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year:2022 Annual Radioloaical Environmental Operatina Report lnterlaboratory Comparison Program Results I Page 40 of 44 Page 2 of 6

5.

The Analytics AP Co-60 result was evaluated as Not Acceptable. The reported value was 207 pCi and the known was 147 (141% of the known). TBE's internal QC acceptance is 70 - 130%. All QA was reviewed with no anomalies.

This sample was used as the workgroup duplicate and counted on a different detector with a result of 167 pCi (114% of the known). This is the first failure for AP Co average result ratio compared to the known is 109%. (NCR 22-

21)
6.

The MAPEP August 2022 water Tc-99 result was evaluated as Not Acceptable. The reported value was 1.86 +/- 0.414 Bq/L for this "false positive" test. The evaluation of the submitted result to the 3 times the uncertainty indicated a slight positive. This sample was used as the workgroup duplicate with a result of 0.88 +/- 0.374 Bq/L. All QC was reviewed, and no anomalies found. This is the first unacceptable since the resumption of reporting water Tc-99 for the 3rd quarter of 2020. TBE to known ratios have ranged from 94-109% during this time. (NCR 22-22) The Inter-Laboratory Comparison Program provides evidence of "in control" counting systems and methods, and that the laboratories are producing accurate and reliable data.

The Inter-Laboratory Comparison Program provides evidence of "in control" counting systems and methods, and that the laboratories are producing accurate and reliable data.

Plant: River Band Station I

Year: 2022 I

Page 41 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Page 3 of 6 Table 20: Analytics Environmental Radioactivity Cross Check Program Teledxne Brown En9lneerln9 Environmental Services Identification TBE Known Ratio of TBE to Month/Year Number Matrix Nuclide Units Reported Value <*>

Analytics Result Value March 2022 E13706 Milk Sr-89 pCi/L 80.3 96.8 0.83 Sr-90 pCi/L 12.7 12.6 1.01 E13707 Milk Ce-141 pCi/L 62.3 65 0.96 Co-58 pCi/L 158 164 0.96 Co-60 pCi/L 286 302 0.95 Cr-51 pCi/L 314 339 0.93 Cs-134 pCi/L 155 182 0.85 Cs-137 pCi/L 210 223 0.94 Fe-59 pCi/L 21 1 185 1.14 1-131 pCi/L 88.0 96.7 0.91 Mn-54 pCi/L 169 164 1.03 Zn-65 pCi/L 238 246 0.97 E13708 Charcoal 1-131 pCi 79.9 87.1 0.92 E1 3709 AP Ce-141 pCi 60.9 42.0 1.45 Co-58 pCi 1 1 8 107 1.11 Co-60 pCi 218 196 1.11 Cr-51 pCi 251 221 1.14 Cs-134 pCi 129 1 1 8 1.09 Cs-137 pCi 156 145.0 1.07 Fe-59 pCi 124 120.0 1.03 Mn-54 pCi 120 107 1.12 Zn-65 pCi 162 160 1.01 E13710 Soil Ce-141 pCi/g 0.123 0.103 1.19 Co-58 pCi/g 0.254 0.263 0.97 Co-60 pCi/g 0.493 0.483 1.02 Cr-51 pCi/g 0.603 0.543 1.11 Cs-134 pCi/g 0.268 0.292 0.92 Cs-137 pCi/g 0.399 0.431 0.93 Fe-59 pCi/g 0.320 0.296 1.08 Mn-54 pCi/g 0.263 0.263 1.00 Zn-65 pCi/g 0.407 0.395 1.03 E1 371 1 AP Sr-89 pCi 83.2 97.4 0.85 Sr-90 pCi 12.7 12.7 1.00 (a) The Analytics known value is equal to 100% of the parameter present in the standard as determined by gravimetric and/or volumetric measurements made during standard preparation (b) Analytics evaluation based on TBE intemal QC limits:

A = Acceptable - reported result falls within ratio limits of 0.80-1.20 W = Acceptable with warning - reported result falls within 0. 70-0.80 or 1.20-1.30 N = Not Acceptable - reported result falls outside the ratio limits of < 0 70 and > 1.30 (1) See NCR 22-04 Evaluation (bl A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

N(1l A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

(Page 1 of 4)

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I

Page 42 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Page 4 of 6 Month/Year Table 20: Analytics Environmental Radioactivity Cross Check Program Teledine Brown Engineering Environmental Services Identification Number Matrix Nuclide Units TBE Reported Value Known Value (al Ratio of TBE to Analytics Result September 2022 E13712 Milk Sr-89 pCi/L 71.1 89.1 0.80 Sr-90 pCi/L 12.0 13.6 0.88 E13713 Milk Ce-141 pCi/L 148 161 0.92 Co-58 pCi/L 178 189 0.94 Co-60 pCi/L 229 260 0.88 Cr-51 pCi/L 486 456 1.07 Cs-134 pCi/L 220 252 0.87 Cs-137 pCi/L 203 222 0.92 Fe-59 pCi/L 174 173 1.01 1-131 pCi/L 75.9 94.2 0.81 Mn-54 pCi/L 269 282 0.95 Zn-65 pCi/L 364 373 0.97 E13714 Charcoal 1-131 pCi 81.4 83.6 0.97 E13715 AP Ce-141 pCi 102 91 1.12 Co-58 pCi 1 1 8 107 1.11 Co-60 pCi 207 147 1.41 Cr-51 pCi 310 257 1.21 Cs-134 pCi 148 142 1.04 Cs-137 pCi 137 125 1.10 Fe-59 pCi 115 98 1.18 Mn-54 pCi 168 159 1.05 Zn-65 pCi 240 21 1 1.14 E13716 Soil Ce-141 pCi/g 0.288 0.284 1.01 Co-58 pCi/g 0.320 0.334 0.96 Co-60 pCi/g 0.445 0.459 0.97 Cr-51 pCi/g 0.883 0.805 1.10 Cs-134 pCi/g 0.410 0.446 0.92 Cs-137 pCi/g 0.447 0.465 0.96 Fe-59 pCi/g 0.314 0.305 1.03 Mn-54 pCi/g 0.489 0.499 0.98 Zn-65 pCi/g 0.666 0.660 1.01 E13717 AP Sr-89 pCi 87.5 98.3 0.89 Sr-90 pCi 12.6 15.0 0.84 (a) The Analytics known value is equal to 100% of the parameter present in the standard as determined by gravimetric and/or volumetric measurements made during standard preparation (b) Analytics evaluation based on TBE internal QC limits:

A = Acceptable - reported result falls within ratio limits of 0. 80-1. 20 W = Acceptable with warning - reported result falls within 0. 70-0.80 or 1.20-1.30 N = Not Acceptable - reported result falls outside the ratio limits of < 0. 70 and > 1.30 (2} See NCR 22-21 Evaluation (bl A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

N(2l w

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

(Page 2 of 4)

Plant: River Bend Station I

Year: 2022 I Page 43 of 44 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report Page 5 of 6 Table 21 : DOE's Mixed Analyte Performance Evaluation Program (MAPEP)

Teledine Brown Engineering Environmental Services Identification TBE Known Acceptance Month/Year Number Matrix Nuclide Units Reported Value <*>

Range Evaluation (bl Value February 2022 22-GrF46 AP Gross Alpha Bq/sample 0.402 1.20 0.36

  • 2.04 A

Gross Beta Bq/sample 0.669 0.68 0.341

  • 1.022 A

22-MaS46 Soil Ni-63 Bq/kg 645 780 546 - 1014 A

Tc-99 Bq/kg 526 778 545 - 101 1 N<Jl 22-MaSU46 Urine Cs-134 Bq/L 1.67 1.77 1.24

  • 2.30 A

Cs-137 Bq/L 1.50 1.56 1.09

  • 2.03 A

Co-57 Bq/L 4.93 5.39 3.77

  • 7.01 A

Co-60 Bq/L 2.13 2.06 1.44

  • 2.68 A

Mn-54 Bq/L 4.83 5.08 3.56

  • 6.60 A

U-234 Bq/L 0.142 0.0074 0.0052

  • 0.0096 N(4)

U-238 Bq/L 0.0254 0.0103 0.0072

  • 0.0134 N(4)

Zn-65 Bq/L 4.71 4.48 3.14 - 5.82 A

22-MaW46 Water Ni-63 Bq/L 28.6 34.0 23.8

  • 44.2 A

Tc-99 Bq/L 8.59 7.90 5.5 - 10.3 A

22-RdV46 Vegetation Cs-134 Bq/sample 6.61 7.61 5.33

  • 9.89 A

Cs-137 Bq/sample 1.50 1.52 1.06 - 1.98 A

Co-57 Bq/sample 5.1 1 5.09 3.56

  • 6.62 A

Co-60 Bq/sample 0.0162 (1)

A Mn-54 Bq/sample 2.42 2.59 1.81

  • 3.37 A

Sr-90 Bq/sample 0.684 0.789 0.552

  • 1.026 A

Zn-65 Bq/sample 1.44 1.47 1.03

  • 1.91 A

August 2022 22-Ma547 Soil Ni-63 Bq/kg 14.6 (1)

A Tc-99 Bq/kg 994 1000 700

  • 1300 A

22-MaW47 Water Ni-63 Bq/L 24.4 32.9 23.0

  • 42.8 A

Tc-99 Bq/L 1.9 (1)

N(5l 25-RdV47 Vegetation Cs-134 Bq/sample 0.032 (1)

A Cs-137 Bq/sample 0.891 1.08

0. 758
  • 1.408 A

Co-57 Bq/sample 0.006 (1)

A Co-60 Bq/sample 4.04 4.62 3.23

  • 6.01 A

Mn-54 Bq/sample 2.01 2.43 1.70 - 3.16 A

Sr-90 Bq/sample 1.25 1.60 1.12

  • 2.08 w

Zn-65 Bq/sample 6.16 7.49 5.24

  • 9.74 A

(a) The MAPEP known value is equal to 100% of the parameter present in the standard as determined by gravimetric and/or volumetric measurements made during standard preparation

{b) DOE/MAPEP evaluation:

A = Acceptable - reported result falls within ratio limits of 0.80-1.20 W = Acceptable with warning - reported result falls within 0. 70-0.80 or 1.20-1.30 N = Not Acceptable - reported result fells outside the ratio limits of < 0. 70 and > 1.30 (1) False positive test (2) Sensitivity evaluation (3) Tc-99 soil cross-checks done for TBE information only - not required (4) See NCR 22-05 (5) See NCR 22-22 (Page 3 of 4)

Plant: River Bend Station Year: 2022 Annual Radiolo ical Environmental Operatin ERA Environmental Radioactivity Cross Check Program Teledine Brown Enslneerlns Environmental Services Month/Year Identification Matrix Nuclide Units TBE Reported Known Number Value Value <*>

March 2022 MRAD-36 Water Am-241 pCi/L 68.3 74.6 Fe-55 pCi/L 797 1 140 Pu-238 pCi/L 146 147 Pu-239 pCi/L 69.9 71.9 Soil Sr-90 pCi/kg 8050 6720 AP Fe-55 pCi/filter 148 127 Pu-238 pCi/filter 29.9 29.6 Pu-239 pCi/filter 51.6 49.7 U-234 pCi/filter 59.9 67.3 U-238 pCi/filter 59.0 66.7 GR-A pCi/filter 95.6 94.2 GR-B pCi/filter 71.2 66.8 April 2022 RAD-129 Water Ba-133 pCi/L 61.7 62.9 Cs-134 pCi/L 80.9 81.6 Cs-137 pCi/L 37.4 36.6 Co-60 pCi/L 103 97.4 Zn-65 pCi/L 318 302 GR-A pCi/L 26.9 20.8 GR-B pCi/L 49.7 51.0 U-Nat pCi/L 56.3 68.9 H-3 pCi/L 17,000 18,100 Sr-89 pCi/L 65.3 67.9 Sr-90 pCi/L 42.1 42.7 1-131 pCi/L 25.7 26.2 September 2022 MRAD-37 Water Am-241 pCi/L 1 1 1 96.2 Fe-55 pCi/L 850 926 Pu-238 pCi/L 62.1 52.6 Pu-239 pCi/L 139.5 1 17 Soil Sr-90 pCi/kg 3350 6270 U-234 pCi/kg 1684 3350 U-238 pCi/kg 1658 3320 AP Fe-55 pCi/filter 71.9 122 Pu-238 pCi/filter 38.8 29.9 Pu-239 pCi/filter 14.5 13.0 U-234 pCi/filter 78.0 71.5 U-238 pCi/filter 79.7 70.9 GR-A pCi/filter 62.8 55.5 GR-B pCi/filter 70.9 64.8 October 2022 RAD-131 Water Ba-133 pCi/L 76.2 79.4 Cs-134 pCi/L 28.0 30.5 Cs-137 pCi/L 202 212 Co-60 pCi/L 52.4 51.4 Zn-65 pCi/L 216 216 GR-A pCi/L 19.7 16.9 GR-B pCi/L 49.8 53.0 U-Nat pCi/L 10.54 8.53 H-3 pCi/L 13,900 15,100 Sr-89 pCi/L 59.7 64.5 Sr-90 pCi/L 32.9 37.3 1-131 pCi/L 26.9 24.4 Page 44 of 44 ort Page 6 of 6 Acceptance Limits 51.2 - 95.4 670 - 1660 88.4 - 190 44.5 - 88.6 2090 - 10500 46.4 - 203 22.3 - 36.4 37.2 - 60.0 49.9 - 78.9 50.4 - 79.6 49.2 - 155 40.5 - 101 52.3

  • 69.2 68.8 - 89.8 32.1 - 43.3 87.7 - 109 272 - 353 10.4 - 28.3 34.7 - 58.1 56.3 - 75.8 15,800 - 19,000 55.3
  • 76.1 31.5 - 49.0 21.8 - 30.9 66.0 - 123 544 - 1350 31.6
  • 68.2 72.5 - 144 1950 - 9770 1570 - 4390 1820 - 4460 44.5 - 195 22.6 - 36.7 9.73 - 15.7 53.0 - 83.8 53.5 - 84.6 29.0 - 91.4 39.3 - 97.9 66.6 - 87.3 23.9 - 33.6 191 - 235 46.3 - 59.1 194 - 253 8.28 - 23.7 36.1 - 60.0 6.60 - 9.88 13,200 - 16,600 52.3 - 72.5 27.4 - 43.0 20.2 - 28.9 Evaluation lb)

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

N12>

A N11>

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

Nl3l A

A A

A (a) The ERA known value is equal to 100% of the parameter present in the standard as detennined by gravimetric and/or volumetric measurements made during standard preparation.

(b) ERA evaluation:

A = Acceptable - Reported value falls within the Acceptance Limits N = Not Acceptable - Reported value falls outside of the Acceptance Limits (1) See NCR 22-19 (2) U soil cross-checks done for TBE information only - not required (3) See NCR 22-20 (Page 4 of 4)