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| number = ML103620060
| number = ML103620060
| issue date = 12/28/2010
| issue date = 12/28/2010
| title = 2010/12/28-A Solar Grand Plan - by 2050 Solar Power Could End U.S. Dependence on Foreign Oil and Slash Greenhouse Gas Emissions
| title = A Solar Grand Plan - by 2050 Solar Power Could End U.S. Dependence on Foreign Oil and Slash Greenhouse Gas Emissions
| author name =  
| author name =  
| author affiliation = Scientific American
| author affiliation = Scientific American
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{{#Wiki_filter:A Solar Grand Plan: Scientific American THE PRINT EDITION SEARCH View Latest Issue >>
{{#Wiki_filter:A Solar Grand Plan: Scientific American http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-solar-grand-plan[12/27/2010 4:52:23 PM]
Image: Schott AG/Commercial Handout/EPA/Corbis Today's Alternative Energy Promising technologies to wean the world from fossil fuels, including offshore wind, solar, geothermal and hydrogen cars, among others >>
October 20, 2008 High prices for gasoline and home heating oil are here to stay. The U.S. is at war in the Middle East at least in part to protect its foreign oil interests. And as China, India and other nations rapidly increase their demand for fossil fuels, future fighting over energy looms large. In the meantime, power plants that burn coal, oil and natural gas, as well as vehicles everywhere, continue to pour millions of tons of pollutants and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere annually, threatening the planet.
Well-meaning scientists, engineers, economists and politicians have proposed various steps that could slightly reduce fossil-fuel use and emissions. These steps are not enough. The U.S. needs a bold plan to free itself from fossil fuels. Our analysis convinces us that a massive switch to solar Home >> Scientific American Magazine >> January 2008 Feature Articles l More Science A Solar Grand Plan By 2050 solar power could end U.S. dependence on foreign oil and slash greenhouse gas emissions By Ken Zweibel, James Mason and Vasilis Fthenakis   l l December 16, 2007 l  l 717 See Inside Share Email Print A massive switch from coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear power plants to solar power plants could supply 69 percent of the U.S.s electricity and 35 percent of its total energy by 2050.
A vast area of photovoltaic cells would In Brief THE PRINT EDITION View Latest Issue >>
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Log In to SA Digital Energy & Sustainability       Evolution   Health     Mind & Brain       Space   Technology   More Science Blog & Columns Multimedia         Magazines Home >> Scientific American Magazine >> January 2008 Feature Articles l More Science A Solar Grand Plan By 2050 solar power could end U.S. dependence on foreign oil and slash greenhouse gas emissions By Ken Zweibel, James Mason and Vasilis Fthenakis   l l See Inside December 16, 2007 l  l 717 Share      Email    Print Today's Alternative Energy Promising technologies to wean the world from fossil fuels, including offshore wind, solar, geothermal and hydrogen cars, among others >>
SEARCH Log In or Register Log In to SA Digital Blog & Columns Energy & Sustainability Evolution Health Mind & Brain Space Technology More Science Multimedia Magazines
October 20, 2008 High prices for gasoline and home heating oil are here to stay. The U.S. is at war in the Middle East at least in part to protect its foreign oil interests. And as China, India and other nations rapidly increase their demand for fossil fuels, future fighting over energy looms large. In the meantime, power plants that burn coal, oil and natural gas, as well as vehicles everywhere, continue to pour millions of tons of pollutants and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere annually, threatening the planet.
Image: Schott AG/Commercial Handout/EPA/Corbis Well-meaning scientists, engineers, In Brief economists and politicians have proposed various steps that could slightly reduce                        A massive switch from coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear power plants to solar fossil-fuel use and emissions. These steps power plants could supply 69 percent are not enough. The U.S. needs a bold plan                      of the U.S.s electricity and 35 percent to free itself from fossil fuels. Our analysis                  of its total energy by 2050.
convinces us that a massive switch to solar A vast area of photovoltaic cells would http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-solar-grand-plan[12/27/2010 4:52:23 PM]


A Solar Grand Plan: Scientific American power is the logical answer.                                   have to be erected in the Southwest.
A Solar Grand Plan: Scientific American http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-solar-grand-plan[12/27/2010 4:52:23 PM]
power is the logical answer.
Subscribe Buy This Issue Already a Digital subscriber? Sign-in Now If your institution has site license access, enter here.
have to be erected in the Southwest.
Excess daytime energy would be stored as compressed air in underground caverns to be tapped during nighttime hours.
Excess daytime energy would be stored as compressed air in underground caverns to be tapped during nighttime hours.
Large solar concentrator power plants would be built as well.
Large solar concentrator power plants would be built as well.
A new direct-current power transmission backbone would deliver solar electricity across the country.
A new direct-current power transmission backbone would deliver solar electricity across the country.
But $420 billion in subsidies from 2011 to 2050 would be required to fund the infrastructure and make it cost-competitive.
But $420 billion in subsidies from 2011 to 2050 would be required to fund the infrastructure and make it cost-competitive.
The Editors Supplemental Material Infographic         Infographic     Infogra Photovoltaics        Underground      Concent Storage          Solar Subscribe          Buy This Issue Already a Digital subscriber? Sign-in Now If your institution has site license access, enter here.
The Editors Infographic Photovoltaics Infographic Underground Storage Infogra Concent Solar Supplemental Material Post a Comment l Read Comments (717)
Post a Comment l Read Comments (717)
Reprints and Permissions >>}}
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http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-solar-grand-plan[12/27/2010 4:52:23 PM]}}

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A Solar Grand Plan - by 2050 Solar Power Could End U.S. Dependence on Foreign Oil and Slash Greenhouse Gas Emissions
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A Solar Grand Plan: Scientific American http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-solar-grand-plan[12/27/2010 4:52:23 PM]

Image: Schott AG/Commercial Handout/EPA/Corbis Today's Alternative Energy Promising technologies to wean the world from fossil fuels, including offshore wind, solar, geothermal and hydrogen cars, among others >>

October 20, 2008 High prices for gasoline and home heating oil are here to stay. The U.S. is at war in the Middle East at least in part to protect its foreign oil interests. And as China, India and other nations rapidly increase their demand for fossil fuels, future fighting over energy looms large. In the meantime, power plants that burn coal, oil and natural gas, as well as vehicles everywhere, continue to pour millions of tons of pollutants and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere annually, threatening the planet.

Well-meaning scientists, engineers, economists and politicians have proposed various steps that could slightly reduce fossil-fuel use and emissions. These steps are not enough. The U.S. needs a bold plan to free itself from fossil fuels. Our analysis convinces us that a massive switch to solar Home >> Scientific American Magazine >> January 2008 Feature Articles l More Science A Solar Grand Plan By 2050 solar power could end U.S. dependence on foreign oil and slash greenhouse gas emissions By Ken Zweibel, James Mason and Vasilis Fthenakis   l l December 16, 2007 l  l 717 See Inside Share Email Print A massive switch from coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear power plants to solar power plants could supply 69 percent of the U.S.s electricity and 35 percent of its total energy by 2050.

A vast area of photovoltaic cells would In Brief THE PRINT EDITION View Latest Issue >>

Give Scientific American >>

Give Scientific American Mind >>

SEARCH Log In or Register Log In to SA Digital Blog & Columns Energy & Sustainability Evolution Health Mind & Brain Space Technology More Science Multimedia Magazines

A Solar Grand Plan: Scientific American http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-solar-grand-plan[12/27/2010 4:52:23 PM]

power is the logical answer.

Subscribe Buy This Issue Already a Digital subscriber? Sign-in Now If your institution has site license access, enter here.

have to be erected in the Southwest.

Excess daytime energy would be stored as compressed air in underground caverns to be tapped during nighttime hours.

Large solar concentrator power plants would be built as well.

A new direct-current power transmission backbone would deliver solar electricity across the country.

But $420 billion in subsidies from 2011 to 2050 would be required to fund the infrastructure and make it cost-competitive.

The Editors Infographic Photovoltaics Infographic Underground Storage Infogra Concent Solar Supplemental Material Post a Comment l Read Comments (717)

Reprints and Permissions >>