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{{#Wiki_filter:.                         -.                 .                         .                         .~                   .         -. _      . . .
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                                                                                                                                    SALP 6
SALP 6
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'
                                                                SALP BOARD REPORT
SALP BOARD REPORT
1
1
                                                                                                                                                              i
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                                            U.' S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
U.' S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
,                                                                          REGION III
REGION III
l'
,l'
                                                                                                                                                              i
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.
  :
:
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                            SYSTEMATIC ASSESSMENT OF LICENSEE PERFORMANCE                                                                                     !
SYSTEMATIC ASSESSMENT OF LICENSEE PERFORMANCE
!
!
!
,                                                                                                                                                             t
t
;                                                                          50-341/85027
,
i                                                              Inspection, Report                                                                           ;
50-341/85027
;
Inspection, Report
;
i
i
l
Detroit Edison Company
:
Name of Licensee
:
1
i
i
l                                                    Detroit Edison Company
:                                                                Name of Licensee
:
1                                                                                                                                                            i
1
1
l                                                                               ' Fermi 2
l
i                                                                   Name of Facility                                                                         ;
' Fermi 2
                                                                                                                                                              '
i
Name of Facility
;
I
I
'
1
1
!
!
i
i
'
'
                                                                                                                                                              :
:
!                                          October 1,1984 through June 30, 1985                                                                              !
!-                                                              Assessment Period                                                                            I
                                                                                                                                                              ,
!
!
October 1,1984 through June 30, 1985
!
!-
Assessment Period
I
!
,
?
<
<
                                                                                                                                                              ?
i
'
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'
'
                                                                                                                                                              i
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                                                                                                                                                              n
>
>
!                                                                                                                                                             !
!
                    -      k$                     ,
!
                                                                                                                                                              .
k$
-
,
1
1
.
'
'
                                                                                                                                                              r
r
        -
-
                                            ,
,
            _ _ _ .   -- .   _ . , , . - -         . . . . _ . - , . _ _ _ , _ .       _ , - . - _ , , , _ . - . _ . , . _ _ . , _ . _ _ . _ _ _ _ ~
_ _ _ .
--
.
_ . , , . - -
. . . . _ . - , . _ _ _ , _ .
_ , - . - _ , , , _ . - . _ . , .
_ _ . , _ . _ _
.
~


              -                                                    =          .    -    -        .      . .- _ _ _      -
      -
        ..
    .
          I.    INTRODUCTION
:
          The Systematic Assessment of Licensee Performance (SALP) program is an
          integrated NRC staff effort to collect available observations and data on
          a periodic basis and to evaluate licensee performance based upon this
          information. SALP is supplemental to normal regulatory processes used to
          ensure compliance to NRC rules and regulations. SALP is intended to be
          sufficiently diagnostic to provide a rational basis for allocating NRC
          resources and to provide meaningful guidance to the licensee's management to
          promote quality and safety of plant construction and operation.
          An NRC SALP Board, composed of staff members listed below, met on June 27,
          1985, to review the collection of performance observations and data to assess
.
          the licensee's performance in accordance with the guidance in NRC Manual
:'        Chapter 0516, " Systematic Assessment of Licensee Performance." A summary of
          the guidance and evaluation criteria is provided in Section II of this report.
.
          This report is the SALP Board's assessment of the licensee's safety performance
          at Fermt Unit 2 for the period October 1,1984, through June 30, 1985.
          SALP Board for Fermi 2:
                  Name                                                  Title
  !      J. A. Hind                                    Director, Division of Radiation Safety
1                                                        and Safeguards (DRSS)
2
          R. L. Spessard                              Director, Division of Reactor Safety (DRS)
i          C. E. Norelius                              Director, Division of Reactor- Projects (DRP)
i          C. J. Paperiello                            Chief, Emergency Preparedness and
                                                          Radiation Safety Branch
          L. A. Reyes                                  Chief, Operations Branch, DRS
-
-
          N. J. Chrissotimos                           Chief, Reactor Projects Section ID
=
          J. R. Creed                                   Chief, Safeguards Section
.
'
-
          M. A. Ring                                   Chief, Test Programs Section
-
          M. P. Phillips                               Chief, Emergency Preparedness Section
.
;          D. H. Danielson                             Chief, Materials Section DRS
. .- _ _ _
          T. Madeda                                     Security Inspector, DRSS
-
,        S. G. DuPont                                 Reactor Inspector, TPS
-
          S. Stasek                                   Project Inspector, Reactor Projects
..
                                                          Section 10
.
,        Z. Falevits                                   Reactor Inspector, DRS
I.
.
INTRODUCTION
'
:
          R. Hasse                                     Reactor Inspector, DRS
The Systematic Assessment of Licensee Performance (SALP) program is an
          M. D. Lynch                                   Licensing Project Manager, NRR
integrated NRC staff effort to collect available observations and data on
a periodic basis and to evaluate licensee performance based upon this
information. SALP is supplemental to normal regulatory processes used to
ensure compliance to NRC rules and regulations.
SALP is intended to be
sufficiently diagnostic to provide a rational basis for allocating NRC
resources and to provide meaningful guidance to the licensee's management to
promote quality and safety of plant construction and operation.
An NRC SALP Board, composed of staff members listed below, met on June 27,
1985, to review the collection of performance observations and data to assess
.
the licensee's performance in accordance with the guidance in NRC Manual
:
Chapter 0516, " Systematic Assessment of Licensee Performance." A summary of
'
the guidance and evaluation criteria is provided in Section II of this report.
.
This report is the SALP Board's assessment of the licensee's safety performance
at Fermt Unit 2 for the period October 1,1984, through June 30, 1985.
SALP Board for Fermi 2:
Name
Title
!
J. A. Hind
Director, Division of Radiation Safety
1
and Safeguards (DRSS)
R. L. Spessard
Director, Division of Reactor Safety (DRS)
2
i
C. E. Norelius
Director, Division of Reactor- Projects (DRP)
i
C. J. Paperiello
Chief, Emergency Preparedness and
Radiation Safety Branch
L. A. Reyes
Chief, Operations Branch, DRS
N. J. Chrissotimos
Chief, Reactor Projects Section ID
-
J. R. Creed
Chief, Safeguards Section
M. A. Ring
Chief, Test Programs Section
'
M. P. Phillips
Chief, Emergency Preparedness Section
D. H. Danielson
Chief, Materials Section DRS
;
T. Madeda
Security Inspector, DRSS
S. G. DuPont
Reactor Inspector, TPS
,
S. Stasek
Project Inspector, Reactor Projects
Section 10
Z. Falevits
Reactor Inspector, DRS
,
R. Hasse
Reactor Inspector, DRS
.
M. D. Lynch
Licensing Project Manager, NRR
'
i
i
!
                                                            2
!
!
                                          _ _ _ , _. -                 -       .,         _ - . . _ . _            _ _ .
2
!
_ _ _ , _. -
-
.,
- . .
.
.


      .   .       _ _         _ . .               -             . _ _ _ _ _             _         -             .             . .
.
    -
.
.           .
_ _
        .
_ . .
  .
-
              II. CRITERIA
. _ _ _ _ _
                        The licensee's performance is assessed in selected functional areas
_
'
-
                        depending whether the facility is in a construction, pre-operational or
.
                        operating phase. Each functional area normally represents areas
. .
                        significant to nuclear safety and the environment, and are normal
-
                      . programmatic areas. Some functional areas may not be assessed because                                             !
.
                        of little or no licensee activities or lack of meaningful observations.
.
                        Special areas may be added to highlight significant observations.
.
                        One or more of the following evaluation criteria were used to assess each
.
'
II. CRITERIA
                        functional area.
The licensee's performance is assessed in selected functional areas
                                                                                                                                            -
depending whether the facility is in a construction, pre-operational or
                        1.   Management involvement in assuring quality
'
;                       2.   Approach to resolution of technical issues from a safety standpoint
operating phase.
Each functional area normally represents areas
significant to nuclear safety and the environment, and are normal
. programmatic areas. Some functional areas may not be assessed because
!
of little or no licensee activities or lack of meaningful observations.
Special areas may be added to highlight significant observations.
One or more of the following evaluation criteria were used to assess each
functional area.
'
-
1.
Management involvement in assuring quality
;
2.
Approach to resolution of technical issues from a safety standpoint
'i
'i
                        3.   Responsiveness to NRC initiatives
3.
                        4.   Enforcement history
Responsiveness to NRC initiatives
i                       5.   Reporting and analysis of reportable events
4.
                                                                                                                                            '
Enforcement history
                        6.   Staffing (including management)
i
l                       7.   Training effectiveness and qualification.
5.
Reporting and analysis of reportable events
'
6.
Staffing (including management)
l
7.
Training effectiveness and qualification.
1
1
{                     However, the SALP Board is not limited to these criteria and others may
{
i                       have been used where appropriate.
However, the SALP Board is not limited to these criteria and others may
i
have been used where appropriate.
j-
j-
                        Based upon the SALP Board assessment, each functional area evaluated is
Based upon the SALP Board assessment, each functional area evaluated is
                        classified into one of three performance categories. The definition of
classified into one of three performance categories. The definition of
i                       these performance categories is:
i
these performance categories is:
Category 1: Reduced NRC attention may be appropriate.
Licensee
.
.
*
*
                        Category 1: Reduced NRC attention may be appropriate. Licensee
management attention and involvement are aggressive and oriented toward
                        management attention and involvement are aggressive and oriented toward
nuclear safety; licensee resources are ample and effectively used so that
*
*
                        nuclear safety; licensee resources are ample and effectively used so that
a high level of performance with respect to operational safety or
                        a high level of performance with respect to operational safety or
construction is being achieved.
                        construction is being achieved.                                                         -
-
f
f
                        Category 2: NRC attention should be maintained at normal. levels.
Category 2: NRC attention should be maintained at normal. levels.
                        Licensee management attention and involvement are evident and are
Licensee management attention and involvement are evident and are
                        concerned with nuclear safety; licensee resources.are adequate and are
concerned with nuclear safety; licensee resources.are adequate and are
i
reasonably effective such that satisfactory performance with respect to
                        reasonably effective such that satisfactory performance with respect to
i
operational safety or construction is being achieved.
4
4
                        operational safety or construction is being achieved.
Category 3: Both NRC and licensee attention should be increased.
                        Category 3: Both NRC and licensee attention should be increased.
Licensee management. attention or involvement is acceptable and considers
                        Licensee management. attention or involvement is acceptable and considers
nuclear safety, but weaknesses are evident; ljcenseenresources appear to-
                        nuclear safety, but weaknesses are evident; ljcenseenresources appear to-
be strained or not effectively used so that minimally satisfactory
                        be strained or not effectively used so that minimally satisfactory
performance with respect to operational safety be construction is being
                        performance with respect to operational safety be construction is being
achieved.
,                      achieved.
,
1-                                                                                                     '
1-
                                                                                                            -
'
                                                                                                                                    '
-
i
i
'
3
.
.
                                                                                3
>
>
                            -
w
                              r-     - , - ,i- -, , . . . - , , -             a   - - - ,   y -r --
4----.._
                                                                                                      --m1y   w     . , ~ , . ,--s-,   -e _
.m
4
-
r-
- , - ,i- -,
, . . . - , , -
a
- - - ,
y
-r
--
--m1y
w
. , ~ , .
,--s-,
-e
_
3


          -.               -           -. . . .- . . ..               . .           .. __ _   ._-           .         , _ ..     ~       . ..          .  ..
-.
      -
-
        ..
-.
    -
. . .- . . ..
                                                                                                                                                                              i
. .
.. __
_
._-
.
, _ ..
~
. ..
..
.
.
                  Trend: The SALP Board has also categorized the performance trend in each                                                                                    ,
                  functional area rated over the course of the SALP assessment period. The                                                                                    '
-
-
                  categorization describes the general or prevailing tendency (the perfor-
..
,                mance gradient) during the SALP period. The performance trends are
i
                  defined as follows:
-
$'
.
                  Improved:   Licensee performance has generally improved over the course
Trend: The SALP Board has also categorized the performance trend in each
l                             of the SALP assessment period.
,
!.
functional area rated over the course of the SALP assessment period. The
!               Same:       Licensee performance has remained essentially constant over                                                                                     i
'
                              the course of the SALP assessment period.
-
                  Declined: Licensee performance has generally declined over the course
categorization describes the general or prevailing tendency (the perfor-
j                             of the SALP assessment period.
mance gradient) during the SALP period. The performance trends are
,
defined as follows:
$
'
Improved:
Licensee performance has generally improved over the course
l
of the SALP assessment period.
!.
!
Same:
Licensee performance has remained essentially constant over
i
the course of the SALP assessment period.
Declined: Licensee performance has generally declined over the course
j
of the SALP assessment period.
l
l
I
I
Line 232: Line 375:
I
I
+
+
k
k
[
[
!
!
Line 239: Line 382:
4
4
4
4
                                                                                                                                                                              -
-
4
4
1
1
5
5
i
i
i                                                                                                                                                                             I
i
I
i
i
.
.
t
t
i                                                                                                                                                                             !
i
!
l
l
!
!
Line 257: Line 402:
l
l
,
,
!                                                                     4
!
                                                                                                                                                                              .
4
              . ,.   6. c._   m=,.., ,         - - . - -., .,y. . ,   ---,.-,,,,,v.,         , -...-.,s --w   .,,.--y       ,ew,   ,.- , e   ,4.w , ,.<3y-... .m.--,_..-
.
. ,.
6.
c._
m=,..,
,
- - . - -.,
.,y. . ,
---,.-,,,,,v.,
,
-...-.,s
--w
.,,.--y
,ew,
,.- ,
e
,4.w
,
,.<3y-...
.m.--,_..-


                                                      ..                                             . - . _ . . -         _ - _ .         _                    _
..
                                                                                                                                                                    ..
. - . _ . . -
                                  -                                   , s
_ - _ .
                                                              ,
_
.     -
..
                      ..                                           .
_
                                                                                      .- ,,
-
    .
, s
                                                                  .\ .\
,
                                                                  ( '.
.
                          III. SUMMARY OF RESULTS
-
                                    Overall, the licensee's performance was found to be acceptable and showed
.
                                    an improving trend. The licensee was found to have aggressive management
.- ,
                                    attention and a high level of performance in the areas of Emergency
..
                                    Preparedqcss,' Fueling, and Preoperational and Startup Phase Testing.
.
!                                   Performnce in the Fire Protection area was found to need increased                                 ~
,
                                    management attention as well as maintenance of the' current increased NRC
.\\
                                    staff attention during subsequent inspections.
.\\
                                                                                              '
( '.
III. SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Overall, the licensee's performance was found to be acceptable and showed
an improving trend. The licensee was found to have aggressive management
attention and a high level of performance in the areas of Emergency
Preparedqcss,' Fueling, and Preoperational and Startup Phase Testing.
!
Performnce in the Fire Protection area was found to need increased
~
management attention as well as maintenance of the' current increased NRC
staff attention during subsequent inspections.
Rating't$st
Rating This
'
'
                                    ,                            ,            Rating't$st                        Rating This                        '
                                                                                                                                                        *
                                    Functional Area                              Feriod-.        ..s                  Period                              .T' end
'
'
                                          4
*
                          A.       Piping. Systems                                   1
,
                                                                                                        *i
,
Functional Area
Feriod-.
..s
Period
' .T' end
'
4
l
A.
Piping. Systems
1
*i
j
and Supports
2
2
Same
B.
Electrical Power
~ p Supply / Distribution
'and Instrumentation /
-
'
Control Systems
3
~2 , ,
Improved
%
C.
Fire Protection
3
3,
Same
'\\
,
D.
Preoperational and-
-
'
.Startup Phase Testing
2
1
Improved
E.
~ Plant Operations
NR y
2
NR
F.
Radiological Controls,,
2
2
Same
'
'G.
Maintenance
NR
2
NR
;
.31
H. , Surveillance
NR
2
_
NR
\\
1.
Emergency Preparedness
1
., [
'1
Same
.
J.
Security
2
l
l
j                                  and Supports                                        2                                 2                              Same
2
                          B.       Electrical Power
Same
                              ~ p Supply / Distribution
,
                                'and Instrumentation /                                                                            -
K.
                                                                                                                                          '
Fueling
                                    Control Systems                                      3                                  ~2 , ,                        Improved
'
                          %
NR
                          C.        Fire Protection                                      3                                  3,                             Same
1
                            '\
NR
                            ,
*,
                      -
L.
                          D.        Preoperational and-
, Quality Programs-and
'
Administrative Controis
2'
2
Improved
'
'
                                  .Startup Phase Testing                                2                                  1                              Improved
,
                          E.    ~ Plant Operations                                  NR y                                2                              NR
;
                          F.      Radiological Controls,,                             2  '
s
                                                                                                                            2                              Same
s
                        'G.        Maintenance                                        NR                                  2                              NR
;
                                                                                                                      ;
' ;M.
                                                                                                                                      .31
Licensing Activities
                          H. , Surveillance                                            NR                                  2                      _
2
                                                                                                                                                          NR
2
                                                                                                                    \
.Same
                          1.      Emergency Preparedness                              1            ., [              '1
1
                                                                                                                          .
i
                                                                                                                                                          Same
*NR = not rated or not rated- separately.
                        J.        Security                                            2                    l            2
                                                                                                                                                  ,
                                                                                                                                                          Same
                          K.        Fueling        '
                                                                                      NR                                  1                              NR
                                                                                                                                                            *,
                                , Quality Programs-and
                                                                                      '
                          L.
                                      Administrative Controis
                                                                                    '
                    ,                                                                    2'                                2                              Improved
;                                                     s                                                                                        s
;                ' ;M.             Licensing Activities                                 2                                 2                           .Same
                                                    1
i                         *NR = not rated or not rated- separately.
                                            '
!
!
            ''         +
'
                ,                                                                                                                         .
''
                  t ,                                                    '''                                                                 I
+
,
.
'''
I
.
.
t ,
:
:
,
,
'                                       3
'
                                                                )
3
                                                                          t
)
                                                                            '
t'
,                                                                                                 5
5
                                                                                                                                      5
,
                                                                            5     s
5
                                                                                      ;i. (   s
5
                                                                                    '
;i. (
                                                                                          '
s
> -     __ _                                 . __
s
                                                        .~. ..
'
                                                                                                i                                        t
(
i
t
'
> -
__ _
.
__
.~. ..


                                              .     -       .           _               _ . -=     .   ..
.
    -
-
        ..
.
  .
_
I
_
          IV. PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
.
                  A. Piping Systems and Supports
-=
.
..
-
..
.
I
IV. PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
]
]
                      1.   Analysis
A.
j                         Work activities in this area are essentially complete. Examina-
Piping Systems and Supports
                          tion of this functional area consisted of four inspections by
1.
;                         regional based inspectors (50-341/84-52; 50-341/84-55; 50-341/
Analysis
i                         84-59; and 50-341/85-11). Areas examined included (1) actions
j
                          related to previous inspection findings, 10 CFR 50.55(e) items,
Work activities in this area are essentially complete.
                          IE Bulletins and IE Circulars, (2) Sargent and Lundy design
Examina-
                          practices, (3) effects of postulated high and moderate energy                       ;
tion of this functional area consisted of four inspections by
;
regional based inspectors (50-341/84-52; 50-341/84-55; 50-341/
i
84-59; and 50-341/85-11). Areas examined included (1) actions
related to previous inspection findings, 10 CFR 50.55(e) items,
IE Bulletins and IE Circulars, (2) Sargent and Lundy design
practices, (3) effects of postulated high and moderate energy
;
pipe breaks outside primary containment, and (4) allegations
*
*
                          pipe breaks outside primary containment, and (4) allegations
brought to the attention of the NRC.
                          brought to the attention of the NRC.
~
~
                          Two violations were identified; Severity Level IV violation
Two violations were identified; Severity Level IV violation
3
3
                          (50-341/85011(DRS)) - Failure to take appropriate corrective
(50-341/85011(DRS)) - Failure to take appropriate corrective
                          action relating to disposition of an anchor bolt spacing deft-
action relating to disposition of an anchor bolt spacing deft-
!                        ciency report, and Severity Level V violation (50-341/85011(DRS))
ciency report, and Severity Level V violation (50-341/85011(DRS))
                          - Inadequate design control for installation of anchor bolts.
!
1
- Inadequate design control for installation of anchor bolts.
                          The violations are not repetitive of noncompliance identified                       l
l
                          during the previous assessment period and they do not appear
1
                          to have programmatic implications.
The violations are not repetitive of noncompliance identified
*
during the previous assessment period and they do not appear
                          Concerns reported to the Resident Inspector relating to the
to have programmatic implications.
                          reactor vessel jet pump diffuser to adapter welds were
Concerns reported to the Resident Inspector relating to the
.                          inspected. Neither the governing code nor the applicable
*
i                         procedures were violated by the licensee or its agents. Based
reactor vessel jet pump diffuser to adapter welds were
inspected. Neither the governing code nor the applicable
.
i
procedures were violated by the licensee or its agents. Based
on satisfactory completion of appropriate examinations and
<
<
                          on satisfactory completion of appropriate examinations and
resolution of the radiographic issue, these welds were
                          resolution of the radiographic issue, these welds were
acceptable.
;
;
                          acceptable.
!
!                         For the areas examined, the inspectors determined that the
For the areas examined, the inspectors determined that the
                          management control systems met regulatory requirements. Except
management control systems met regulatory requirements.
                          as noted above records were found to be complete, well main-
Except
;                         tained and avai.lable. Discussions with licensee and contractor
as noted above records were found to be complete, well main-
;                         personnel indicated that they were knowledgeable in their job.
;
                          No major strengths or weaknesses were noted.
tained and avai.lable. Discussions with licensee and contractor
;
personnel indicated that they were knowledgeable in their job.
No major strengths or weaknesses were noted.
]
]
      *
2.
                      2.   Conclusion
Conclusion
*
The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.
Licensee
4
4
                          The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.    Licensee
!
!                        performance remains the same.
performance remains the same.
;                     3.   Board Recommendations
;
3.
Board Recommendations
None.
-
-
                          None.
!
!
.
.
                                                      6                                                       <
6
                ~_                       _         -     . .   ____.       . , - _ , - _       _. , _ ,_
<
~_
_
-
. .
____.
. , - _ , - _
_. , _ ,_


                _.                     _   m ,         ..               .       _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ .
_.
      *
_
,        .-
m
,
,
    .
..
                                                                                                        ;
.
_ . _ _ _ _
_ .
_
*
,
,
            B. Electrical Power Supply / Distribution and Instrumentation / Control
.-
.
,
              System
.
,
B.
Electrical Power Supply / Distribution and Instrumentation / Control
.
System
!
!
^
^
              1.   Analysis
1.
                    During this assessment period, licensee activities in this area
Analysis
  '
                    were observed during ten inspections. The areas inspected
                    include: electrical separation requirements including design
                    and field installations; review of as-built electrical and I&C
,                  verification; deviation dispositioning programs; review of licen-
                    see corrective action and resolutions to the Duke Construction
'
                    Assessment Team recommendations; independent design review of                    !
                    drawings for adequacy; control and conformance of as-built
!                  configurations of installed electrical components; review of QA
                    installation records; review of testable check valve and breaker
,                  position indicators; cable routing; instrument calibration; and
:                    investigation of allegations.    Six items of noncompliance were
4                    identified as follows:
'
'
                    (a) Severity Level IV - Failure to assure that deficiencies in
During this assessment period, licensee activities in this area
'
were observed during ten inspections. The areas inspected
                          the control logic schematic diagrams of the RHR System were
include:
                          properly identified, corrected, and controlled (Inspection
electrical separation requirements including design
and field installations; review of as-built electrical and I&C
verification; deviation dispositioning programs; review of licen-
,
see corrective action and resolutions to the Duke Construction
'
'
Assessment Team recommendations; independent design review of
!
drawings for adequacy; control and conformance of as-built
configurations of installed electrical components; review of QA
!
installation records; review of testable check valve and breaker
position indicators; cable routing; instrument calibration; and
,
:
investigation of allegations.
Six items of noncompliance were
identified as follows:
4
'
(a) Severity Level IV - Failure to assure that deficiencies in
the control logic schematic diagrams of the RHR System were
'
'
properly identified, corrected, and controlled (Inspection
Report No. 50-341/84-57).
;
;
                          Report No. 50-341/84-57).
(b) Severity Level IV - Failure to assure that the as-built
                    (b) Severity Level IV - Failure to assure that the as-built
general arrangement drawings 61721-2281-19, Revision "J"
                          general arrangement drawings 61721-2281-19, Revision "J"
and 61721-2281-5, Revision "H", reflected as-built
                          and 61721-2281-5, Revision "H", reflected as-built
conditions for instrument racks H21-P021 and H21-P005 in
                          conditions for instrument racks H21-P021 and H21-P005 in
the following areas: discrepancies were identified in
4
4
                          the following areas: discrepancies were identified in
catalog numbers, identification and location of instruments,
                          catalog numbers, identification and location of instruments,
i
i                         valves, and tubing (Inspection Report 50-341/84-50).
valves, and tubing (Inspection Report 50-341/84-50).
I
I
!                   (c) Severity Level IV - Failure to take measures to control
!
(c) Severity Level IV - Failure to take measures to control
the issuance of documents prescribing activities affecting
"
"
                          the issuance of documents prescribing activities affecting
1
1                          quality, and to assure that documents, including changes,
quality, and to assure that documents, including changes,
j                         are reviewed for adequacy and distribution to and used at
j
                          the location where the prescribed activity is performed
are reviewed for adequacy and distribution to and used at
'
'
the location where the prescribed activity is performed
'
'
                          (Inspection Report 50-341/84-62).
(Inspection Report 50-341/84-62).
;                   (d) Severity Level IV - As installed wiring of protective
;
(d) Severity Level IV - As installed wiring of protective
;
undervoltage relays 27ZX, 27YZ and 27XY, mounted in
position IA of 480v safety-related switchgear 72F and
undervoltage relay 27XY, mounted in position IA of
safety-related switchgear 72E, did not conform to
;
;
                          undervoltage relays 27ZX, 27YZ and 27XY, mounted in
connections delineated on wiring diagrams 650721-2511-50,
                          position IA of 480v safety-related switchgear 72F and
Revision "K", and 650721-2511-43, Revision "H", respec-
                          undervoltage relay 27XY, mounted in position IA of
                          safety-related switchgear 72E, did not conform to
;                        connections delineated on wiring diagrams 650721-2511-50,
2
2
                          Revision "K", and 650721-2511-43, Revision "H", respec-
tively (Inspection Report No. 50-341/84-62).
                          tively (Inspection Report No. 50-341/84-62).
l
l
l
l
4
4
4
4
                                                7
7
                                                                                                      ,
,
.
.
.
.
.


  -
-
    . .
.
                                                                          l
.
                                                                          l
l
                                                                          l
l
                                                                          l
(e) Severity Level IV - The inspector identified twenty-five
>
>
            (e) Severity Level IV - The inspector identified twenty-five
missing or burned out breaker position status indicating
                  missing or burned out breaker position status indicating
lights in twenty-one positions of safety-related switch-
                  lights in twenty-one positions of safety-related switch-
gears (Inspection Report No. 50-341/84-62).
                  gears (Inspection Report No. 50-341/84-62).             '
'
            (f) Severity Level IV - Failure to assure that changes and
(f) Severity Level IV - Failure to assure that changes and
                  revisions to drawings were adequately reviewed and
revisions to drawings were adequately reviewed and
                  controlled when used in Checkout and Initial Operation
controlled when used in Checkout and Initial Operation
                  (C&IO) testing of safety-related systems (Inspection
(C&IO) testing of safety-related systems (Inspection
                  Report No. 50-341/84-68).
Report No. 50-341/84-68).
            During this period, the licensee has initiated a comprehensive
During this period, the licensee has initiated a comprehensive
            enrrective action program as a result of NRC findings in major
enrrective action program as a result of NRC findings in major
            areas such as: as-built configuration deficiencies of
areas such as:
            installed electrical and I&C components as compared to the
as-built configuration deficiencies of
            applicable design drawings, (e.g., control logic schematic
installed electrical and I&C components as compared to the
            diagrams, connection-diagrams, front elevation drawings,
applicable design drawings, (e.g., control logic schematic
            specifications, etc.); sizing of safety-related fuses relative
diagrams, connection-diagrams, front elevation drawings,
            to the design of circuit requirements, sizing of thermal
specifications, etc.); sizing of safety-related fuses relative
            overloads and drawing control.
to the design of circuit requirements, sizing of thermal
            The implementation of corrective actions has been closely
overloads and drawing control.
            monitored through increased NRC inspection activities. The
The implementation of corrective actions has been closely
            corrective action taken to resolve the as-built issue is still
monitored through increased NRC inspection activities.
            ongoing. While most hardware deficiencies have been resolved,
The
corrective action taken to resolve the as-built issue is still
ongoing. While most hardware deficiencies have been resolved,
resolution of the software item deficiencies is still in
4
4
'
'
            resolution of the software item deficiencies is still in
progress.
            progress. The fuse and thermal overload issues have been
The fuse and thermal overload issues have been
            completed. Corrective action has been adequate in providing
completed.
            more accurate as-built design drawings which reflect design
Corrective action has been adequate in providing
            and regulatory requirements.
more accurate as-built design drawings which reflect design
            The NRC inspectors reviewed the licensee response to, and
and regulatory requirements.
            corrective action taken to address the Duke Power recommenda-
The NRC inspectors reviewed the licensee response to, and
            tions.   Corrective action was timely and effective in most
corrective action taken to address the Duke Power recommenda-
            Cases.
tions.
        2. Conclusion
Corrective action was timely and effective in most
            The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area. The licensee
Cases.
            was rated Category 3 in this functional area in the previous
2.
            assessment period. The licensee performance appears to have
Conclusion
            generally improved following the previous SALP assessment
The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.
            period.
The licensee
        3. Board Recommendations
was rated Category 3 in this functional area in the previous
            Licensee management should continue placing major emphasis on
assessment period.
            maintaining accurate as-built design documents and ensuring
The licensee performance appears to have
,          adequate completion of the comprehensive corrective action
generally improved following the previous SALP assessment
                                                                          4
period.
                                                                          l
3.
                                                                          l
Board Recommendations
                                                                          I
Licensee management should continue placing major emphasis on
                                      8
maintaining accurate as-built design documents and ensuring
                                                                          l
adequate completion of the comprehensive corrective action
                                                                          \
,
4
8
-
-
\\


                  _   _             _               . . _.         ___                 _ _ _ .     ___ _ _. _ _                                   _ _ _ _ _ _ _           _ . _ _ _ _ _ . .
_
;                                   .
_
    '
_
                    ..
. . _.
  .
___
                                                            . programs now in place.                               Close attention should be placed on
_ _ _ .
                                                              following procedures specifically in the plant maintenance
___ _ _. _ _
                                                              area.                                                                                                                                             ,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
i                                     C.               Fire protection
_ . _ _ _ _ _ . .
;
.
'
..
.
programs now in place.
Close attention should be placed on
.
following procedures specifically in the plant maintenance
area.
,
i
C.
Fire protection
]
]
1.
Analysis
;
;
                                                        1.    Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I
;
;
i                                                             During this assessment period, four inspections were performed                                                                                     i
i
i                                                              (50-341/84-49(DRS),50-341/85012(DRS),50-341/85014(DRS),and                                                                                         l
During this assessment period, four inspections were performed
,
i
                                                              50-341/85025(DRS)) by regional inspectors including one alle-
(50-341/84-49(DRS),50-341/85012(DRS),50-341/85014(DRS),and
!                                                             gation followup. .These inspections did not overlap the previous
50-341/85025(DRS)) by regional inspectors including one alle-
.                                                              SALP period. These inspections were performed to assess con-
,
I                                                             formance of the as-built plant conditions to FSAR commitments,
!
i                                                             fire protection program implementation, and post fire safe
gation followup. .These inspections did not overlap the previous
i                                                             shutdown capability.
SALP period. These inspections were performed to assess con-
;                                                             During the first of the four inspections-conducted, two devia-
.
                                                              tions were identified as follows: (1) the installation of
I
                                                              portable fire extinguishers having less extinguishing capability
formance of the as-built plant conditions to FSAR commitments,
i
fire protection program implementation, and post fire safe
i
shutdown capability.
;
During the first of the four inspections-conducted, two devia-
tions were identified as follows: (1) the installation of
portable fire extinguishers having less extinguishing capability
than those portable extinguishers identified in the FSAR, and
*
*
                                                              than those portable extinguishers identified in the FSAR, and
(2) the failure to design and install fire detectors in
1                                                            (2) the failure to design and install fire detectors in
1
i
i
                                                              accordance with FSAR commitments.                                                       In addition, the licensee's
accordance with FSAR commitments.
-
In addition, the licensee's
                                                              Quality Assurance (QA) program for construction was found to be
Quality Assurance (QA) program for construction was found to be
                                                              inadequate in the area of fire protection and the QA program
-
!
inadequate in the area of fire protection and the QA program
                                                              governing operations was found to be inconsistent with FSAR
!
governing operations was found to be inconsistent with FSAR
commitments.
4
4
                                                              commitments.
During the three subsequent inspections, the inspectors noted
                                                              During the three subsequent inspections, the inspectors noted
that the licensee was devoting considerable attention and
                                                              that the licensee was devoting considerable attention and
resources to resolving NRC identified problems in the fire pro-
                                                              resources to resolving NRC identified problems in the fire pro-
i
i                                                             tection area. However, despite the increased licensee effort,
tection area. However, despite the increased licensee effort,
;                                                             the inspectors found additional examples of deficiencies in fire
;
                                                              detector installations and fire rated assemblies.
the inspectors found additional examples of deficiencies in fire
detector installations and fire rated assemblies.
'
'
                                                              There was one allegation followup inspection that pertained to
There was one allegation followup inspection that pertained to
                                                              one fire protection sprinkler system having improperly installed
one fire protection sprinkler system having improperly installed
j                                                             horizontal sidewall sprinkler heads. It was determined that six
j
horizontal sidewall sprinkler heads.
It was determined that six
!
!
                                                              sprinkler heads were questionable regarding their installed
sprinkler heads were questionable regarding their installed
                                                              position. These heads were replaced by the Itcensee and veri-
position.
:                                                              fied by a Region III fire protection specialist.
These heads were replaced by the Itcensee and veri-
!                                                              Other open and unresolved items identifying varying degrees of
:
:
fied by a Region III fire protection specialist.
!
Other open and unresolved items identifying varying degrees of
:
deficiencies were discovered in the areas of Construction, Fire
'
'
                                                              deficiencies were discovered in the areas of Construction, Fire
Detection System Design, and the maintaining of emergency light-
                                                              Detection System Design, and the maintaining of emergency light-
1
1                                                             ing units. The licensee has implemented compensatory measures
ing units. The licensee has implemented compensatory measures
in several areas of the plant as a result of a failure to provide
'
'
                                                              in several areas of the plant as a result of a failure to provide
proper design features to limit fire damage to redundant safe
                                                              proper design features to limit fire damage to redundant safe
shutdown trains.
                                                              shutdown trains.
The licensee was rated Category 3 in this functional area during
                                                              The licensee was rated Category 3 in this functional area during
the SALP 5 evaluation period. As documented in the SALP 5
                                                              the SALP 5 evaluation period. As documented in the SALP 5
report (50-341/84-23) and associated transmittal letters, the
                                                              report (50-341/84-23) and associated transmittal letters, the
i
i
I
I
i                                                                                                                   9
i
9
;
;
    . . . . , - -       - . - - - - , - . , , , , .                   . _ , - - . , ~         . .             . , , . - - - - - . . ..-,-. - - . ._. . , , . .                             - - - - . - - - -
. . . . , - -
- . - - - - , - . , , , , .
. _ , - - . , ~
. .
. , , . - - - - - . . ..-,-. - - . ._. . , , . .
-
- - - . - - - -


          _ _ _ .       _         ._.       .   . _ _ _ _ - _   _     _       __       _ _ _
_ _ _ .
      '
_
        .-           .
._.
    ,
.
. _ _ _ _ - _
_
_
__
_ _ _
'
.-
.
,
i
i
                                primary reasons for the Category 3 rating were a lack of manage-
primary reasons for the Category 3 rating were a lack of manage-
                                ment attention to the development and implementation of the Fire
ment attention to the development and implementation of the Fire
                                        t
t
                                Protection Program, a failure on the part of management to fully
Protection Program, a failure on the part of management to fully
                                understand its commitments to the NRC, and a failure on the part
understand its commitments to the NRC, and a failure on the part
of management to ensure that those commitments which were under-
,
,
                                of management to ensure that those commitments which were under-
;
  ;                              stood were properly implemented. It was noted in that report
stood were properly implemented.
It was noted in that report
i
i
                                that management appeared to be taking aggressive actions to
that management appeared to be taking aggressive actions to
i                             correct deficiencies identified by the NRC. As noted above, in
i
;                      ,        spite of increased management attention and the expenditure of
correct deficiencies identified by the NRC. As noted above, in
spite of increased management attention and the expenditure of
;
,
considerable resources, the NRC continued to identify problems
'
'
                                considerable resources, the NRC continued to identify problems
in this functional area. While many NRC identified issues were
                                in this functional area. While many NRC identified issues were
resolved as a result of the increased management attention, the
                                resolved as a result of the increased management attention, the
fact that other problems were identified by the NRC is indica-
                                fact that other problems were identified by the NRC is indica-
1'
tive of a failure on the part of the licensee to take the
initiative in the fire protection area.
>
'
'
  1
2.
                                tive of a failure on the part of the licensee to take the
Conclusion
  >
:
                                initiative in the fire protection area.
i
The licensee is rated Category 3.
While evidence of increased
management attention was noted, the NRC has continued to iden-
tify examples of previously identified problems most notably in
!
the areas of fire rated assemblies and fire detection systems.
Licensee performance has remained essentially constant over
;
the evaluation period.
l
3.
Board Recoamendations
Management attention should be directed at ensuring continuing
compliance. An increase in the level of effort devoted to self
assessment is warranted. An increased level of NRC attention
;
should be maintained.
L
l
D.
Preoperational and Startup phase Testing
'
'
                            2.  Conclusion
;
                                                                                                  :
)
i                              The licensee is rated Category 3. While evidence of increased
1.
                                management attention was noted, the NRC has continued to iden-
Analysis
                                tify examples of previously identified problems most notably in
I
  !
i
                                the areas of fire rated assemblies and fire detection systems.
!
                                Licensee performance has remained essentially constant over      ;
The preoperational and startup phase testing efforts were
                                the evaluation period.
,
                                                                                                  l
!
                            3. Board Recoamendations
inspected by both region based and resident inspectors.
                                Management attention should be directed at ensuring continuing
The
                                compliance. An increase in the level of effort devoted to self
i
                                assessment is warranted. An increased level of NRC attention      ;
!
                                should be maintained.                                            L
region based inspectors performed five inspections and the
l                  D.      Preoperational and Startup phase Testing
i
'
resident inspectors performed portions of inspections during
                                                                                                  ;
:
)                          1.  Analysis                                                          I
j
                                                                                                  i
this assessment period. This assessment period reflects
!                               The preoperational and startup phase testing efforts were         ,
continuing improvements in the licensee's performance. The
!                               inspected by both region based and resident inspectors. The     i
inspection ef fort included in-depth reviews of preoperational
!                               region based inspectors performed five inspections and the       i
[
                                resident inspectors performed portions of inspections during     :
and startup phase test procedures and preoperational test
j                               this assessment period. This assessment period reflects
i
                                continuing improvements in the licensee's performance. The
results, witnessing preoperational and startup phase test
                                inspection ef fort included in-depth reviews of preoperational   [
;
                                and startup phase test procedures and preoperational test         i
''
''
                                results, witnessing preoperational and startup phase test        ;
performance, reviews of administrative controls and imple-
                                performance, reviews of administrative controls and imple-       I
I
                                menting procedures, observations of corrective actions and       I
menting procedures, observations of corrective actions and
                                independent inspection. During this assessment period there     "
I
j                               were no items of noncompliance identified in the startup         i
independent inspection.
                                testing phase. Two violations were identified during review of   (
During this assessment period there
j                               the containment integrated leak rate test:
"
                                                                                                  l
j
!                                                                                                 h
were no items of noncompliance identified in the startup
!                                                                                                 f
i
testing phase. Two violations were identified during review of
(
j
the containment integrated leak rate test:
l
!
h
!
f
'
'
                                                                                                  !
!
                                                                10                               !
10
!
:
:
- -
-
-
-
-
.
- -
--
-
.
--
-
-
.-
-
-.


                -.                                         .                       _-             . _ - .             . _   - . . .
-.
                                                                                                                                                      .,
.
                                                                                                                                                        '
_-
      *
. _ - .
j                  .
. _
                    *
-
    .
.
!
. .
!
.,
                                                          Severity Level IV - Failure to follow procedures during testing
'
i                                                         of personnel access hatch (Inspection Report No. 50-341/84-53).
j
l                                                         Severity Level IV - Failure to take adequate corrective action                                 ;
*
*
.
.
!
!
Severity Level IV - Failure to follow procedures during testing
i
of personnel access hatch (Inspection Report No. 50-341/84-53).
l
Severity Level IV - Failure to take adequate corrective action
;
to preclude repetition of incorrect valve position indication
!
"
"
                                                          to preclude repetition of incorrect valve position indication                                !
(Inspection Report No. 50-341/84-53).
,                                                        (Inspection Report No. 50-341/84-53).                                                           j
j
i
,
                                                          There were no major technical problems identified during this
i
There were no major technical problems identified during this
assessment period with the exception of the foreign debris found
j
;
in safety-related piping systems. This problem was-discussed
j
in detail in the SALP 5 assessment and one recurrence was identi-
;
fied during this assessment period. The licensee found debris
in the scram discharge volume which was evaluated as being
,
!
debris from maintenance prior to the system flush.
)
Even though there has been one recurrence, the licensee's
administrative measures have prevented any new debris
j
j
                                                          assessment period with the exception of the foreign debris found
intrusions into safety-related piping.
;                                                        in safety-related piping systems. This problem was-discussed
I
j                                                          in detail in the SALP 5 assessment and one recurrence was identi-
Management's initiatives to correct previous problems were
;                                                        fied during this assessment period. The licensee found debris
]
,
thorough and aggressive. As a result of this attention, none
                                                          in the scram discharge volume which was evaluated as being
;
!                                                        debris from maintenance prior to the system flush.
of the previously identified problems recurred and no items of
)                                                        Even though there has been one recurrence, the licensee's
'
                                                          administrative measures have prevented any new debris
noncompliance were issued for the preoperational test program.
j                                                        intrusions into safety-related piping.
[
I
,
                                                          Management's initiatives to correct previous problems were
2.
]                                                       thorough and aggressive. As a result of this attention, none                                   ;
Conclusion
                                                          of the previously identified problems recurred and no items of                                 '
I
,
:
                                                          noncompliance were issued for the preoperational test program.                                 [
The licensee is rated Category 1 in this area based on the
                                            2.           Conclusion                                                                                   I
;
:
management improvements in the implementation of corrective
                                                          The licensee is rated Category 1 in this area based on the                                   ,
,
;                                                         management improvements in the implementation of corrective                                   '
'
                                                          actions that have prevented recurrence of problems identified
~
~
:                                                         in both SALP 4 and 5 assessments.
actions that have prevented recurrence of problems identified
:
in both SALP 4 and 5 assessments.
l
J
J
                                                                                                                                                        l
l
                                                                                                                                                        '
3.
l                                          3.           Board Recommendations
Board Recommendations
'
i
i
'
'
                                                          None,
None,
r
r
                              E.           Plant Operations
E.
                                            1.           Analysis
Plant Operations
!                                                         The operational phase efforts were inspected by both region-
1.
;                                                       based and resident inspectors. The resident inspectors                                       ,
Analysis
!
The operational phase efforts were inspected by both region-
;
based and resident inspectors. The resident inspectors
,
I
I
                                                          performed six inspections and the region-based inspectors                                     l
performed six inspections and the region-based inspectors
j                                                         performed portions of two inspections during this assessment
l
;                                                       period. This functional area was not assessed during the
j
                                                          previous SALP period.                                                                         :
performed portions of two inspections during this assessment
!                                                       The licensee received their operating license during the                                       !
;
!                                                        assessment period. The assessment in this functional area                                      '
period. This functional area was not assessed during the
j                                                        was divided into two phases - those issues required to be
previous SALP period.
i                                                        completed for the issuance of the operating license, and
:
j                                                        the operation of the plant af ter issuance of the license.
!
t                                                                                                                          .
The licensee received their operating license during the
!
!
i                                                                                                                    11
!
!
  -
assessment period. The assessment in this functional area
      .,- , ,.       - - . - , _ - - - , - . _ . . _ . - - _ , , - , - - . . - _ - - _ - , . _ - - , - . - - - - ,                 - - . - , . . .
'
j
was divided into two phases - those issues required to be
i
completed for the issuance of the operating license, and
j
the operation of the plant af ter issuance of the license.
t
.
!
i
11
!
-
.,- , ,.
- - . - , _ - - - , - . _ . . _ . - - _ , , - , - - . . - _ - - _ - , . _ - - , - . - - - - ,
- - .
- , . . .


  ..
..
.
.
    The inspection effort included in-depth reviews of procedures
The inspection effort included in-depth reviews of procedures
    in preparation for the issuance of the operating license,
in preparation for the issuance of the operating license,
    reviews of administrative controls and implementing procedures,
reviews of administrative controls and implementing procedures,
    observations of corrective actions and operator actions, and
observations of corrective actions and operator actions, and
    independent inspection.
independent inspection.
    Four items of noncompliance were identified as follows:
Four items of noncompliance were identified as follows:
    a.   Severity Level IV - Failure to follow administrative
a.
          procedures (Report No. 50-341/84-40).
Severity Level IV - Failure to follow administrative
    b.   Severity Level IV - Procedures were found to be inadequate
procedures (Report No. 50-341/84-40).
          or incomplete. (ReportNo. 50-341/84-40).
b.
    c.   Severity Level V - The use of inadequate procedures to
Severity Level IV - Procedures were found to be inadequate
          collect battery data.     (Report No. 50-341/84-46),
or incomplete.
    c.   Severity Level V - An Engineering Design Package (EDP) was
(ReportNo. 50-341/84-40).
          not implemented in accordance with the EDP implementation
c.
          procedure (Report No. 50-341/85021).
Severity Level V - The use of inadequate procedures to
    Noncompliances a. and d. represented personnel errors in that
collect battery data.
    procedures were not followed or work was not performed in an
(Report No. 50-341/84-46),
    acceptable manner.
c.
    Noncompliances b. and c. were programmatic in nature and
Severity Level V - An Engineering Design Package (EDP) was
    represent inadequate procedural reviews.
not implemented in accordance with the EDP implementation
    The licensee walked through all surveillance procedures prior
procedure (Report No. 50-341/85021).
    to issuance and implementation. In addition, the licensee was
Noncompliances a. and d. represented personnel errors in that
    required to re-review all other procedures for technical
procedures were not followed or work was not performed in an
    adequacy prior to operating license issuance. The result of
acceptable manner.
    this action is that there have been no Licensee Event Reports
Noncompliances b. and c. were programmatic in nature and
    (LERs) written as a result of inadequate procedures.
represent inadequate procedural reviews.
    Twenty-seven incidents have occurred since license issuance
The licensee walked through all surveillance procedures prior
    which have or will result in the issuance of an LER.       Seven-
to issuance and implementation.
    teen LERs have been issued to date. These can be categorized
In addition, the licensee was
    as follows:
required to re-review all other procedures for technical
                            7   personnel related
adequacy prior to operating license issuance.
                            5 - hardware related
The result of
                            5 - design related
this action is that there have been no Licensee Event Reports
    The seven personnel errors can be categorized as failure to
(LERs) written as a result of inadequate procedures.
    follow procedures and/or technical specification requirements
Twenty-seven incidents have occurred since license issuance
    and communication problems. The hardware-related items have
which have or will result in the issuance of an LER.
    no pattern while the design / technique-related incidents all
Seven-
    occurred while performing surveillances on reactor level
teen LERs have been issued to date. These can be categorized
    instrumentation. The vessel level instrumentation utilizes
as follows:
    a common reference leg which frequently results in a scram
7
    signal when the reactor is not at operating pressure.
personnel related
                                12
5 - hardware related
5 - design related
The seven personnel errors can be categorized as failure to
follow procedures and/or technical specification requirements
and communication problems. The hardware-related items have
no pattern while the design / technique-related incidents all
occurred while performing surveillances on reactor level
instrumentation.
The vessel level instrumentation utilizes
a common reference leg which frequently results in a scram
signal when the reactor is not at operating pressure.
12


          - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _                                   _.   _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ .     _ _ _ .
,
,
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _
                    -
_.
.
_ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ .
'    -
_ _ _ .
        ..
-
    *
.'
i
-
                '
..
i
*
'
l
l
!                                   There does not appear to be any significant issues identified
!
,                                    in the LERs nor does there appear to be any significant issues
There does not appear to be any significant issues identified
in the LERs nor does there appear to be any significant issues
,
in the remaining ten items yet to be reported. The greatest
t
4
4
                                      in the remaining ten items yet to be reported. The greatest          t
i
i                                    problem area has been the failure to follow procedures and/or
problem area has been the failure to follow procedures and/or
                                      technical specification requirements. In addition to the seven
technical specification requirements. In addition to the seven
                                      identified by LERs, two of the remaining ten items.that must be       -
identified by LERs, two of the remaining ten items.that must be
-
]
]
                                      addressed fall into this same category.                               !
addressed fall into this same category.
}                                   The Plant Operations area is fully staffed. Senior management
!
                                      overview, both onsite and from the corporate office, was evident
}
;                                   throughout the assessment period.                                     l
The Plant Operations area is fully staffed.
Senior management
overview, both onsite and from the corporate office, was evident
;
throughout the assessment period.
l
Currently, there are 20 senior reactor operators (SR0s) and 21
,
,
                                      Currently, there are 20 senior reactor operators (SR0s) and 21
)
)                                    reactor operators (R0s) onshif t. During the assessment period,       .
reactor operators (R0s) onshif t.
                                                                                                            '
During the assessment period,
  !                                   NRC licensing exams were administered to four SRO candidates
.
!                                     and seven R0 candidates. Of these, two SR0 candidates passed
'
!
NRC licensing exams were administered to four SRO candidates
!
and seven R0 candidates. Of these, two SR0 candidates passed
and all of the R0 candidates passed.
[
;
;
                                      and all of the R0 candidates passed.                                  [
J
J                                                                                                          :
:
j                                     The operators appear to be well trained and cautious. The
j
j                                   inspectors have observed their thoroughness in carrying out
The operators appear to be well trained and cautious. The
j                                   their duties. This is reflected in the lack of LERs relating         ;
j
'
inspectors have observed their thoroughness in carrying out
                                      to operator error.
j
  ;                                   Region III conducted a team inspection during the assessment
their duties. This is reflected in the lack of LERs relating
j                                     period to evaluate the licensee's ability to operate the plant       ,
;
to operator error.
'
;
Region III conducted a team inspection during the assessment
j
period to evaluate the licensee's ability to operate the plant
,
a
a
'
in an acceptable manner.
                                      in an acceptable manner.   The team, which consisted entirely       ,
The team, which consisted entirely
                                      of Resident Inspectors from operating sites, performed in-depth
,
j                                     reviews of plant operations, maintenance, surveillance, and           ;
'
i                                     radiation protection programs and concluded that the plant was       ,
of Resident Inspectors from operating sites, performed in-depth
;                                     implementing these programs satisfactorily and that the licensee     ;
j
j                                   was ready to support full power operation.                           ;
reviews of plant operations, maintenance, surveillance, and
t                               2.   Conclusion                                                           :
;
                                                                                                            -
i
radiation protection programs and concluded that the plant was
,
;
implementing these programs satisfactorily and that the licensee
;
j
was ready to support full power operation.
;
t
2.
Conclusion
:
<
<
,                                    The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area. The licensee           !
-
                                      was not rated in this area during the last assessment period.         ;
The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.
                                      No trend could be established in this area.                           -
The licensee
                                3.   Board Recommendations
!
,                                    The Board recommends that the licensee maintain a high level of
,
i                                     attention to this area due to the limited amount of operating
was not rated in this area during the last assessment period.
i                                     experience accumulated to date. Concerted effort by licensee
;
:                                     management may be required to ensure that indicated performance
No trend could be established in this area.
{                                     remains at an acceptable level,
-
j                     F.         Radiological Controls
3.
                                1.   Analysis                                                             l
Board Recommendations
1                                                                                                         !
The Board recommends that the licensee maintain a high level of
i                                     Licensee performance received a Category 2 rating during the         I
,
                                                                                                            '
i
J                                    SALP 5 period which ended September 30, 1984. During the
attention to this area due to the limited amount of operating
;                                     current assessment period, inspections were performed in             ,
i
j                                     November-December, 1984, (50-341/84043(DRSS)) and March 1985,         [
experience accumulated to date. Concerted effort by licensee
                                                                                                            i
:
,
management may be required to ensure that indicated performance
l                                                             13                                           t
{
;                                                                                                           i
remains at an acceptable level,
                                                                                                            t
j
                                                                                                            /
F.
Radiological Controls
1.
Analysis
l
1
!
I
i
Licensee performance received a Category 2 rating during the
J
SALP 5 period which ended September 30, 1984. During the
'
;
current assessment period, inspections were performed in
,
j
November-December, 1984, (50-341/84043(DRSS)) and March 1985,
[
i
,
l
13
t
;
i
t
/


I
I
  *
l  ..
l
l
          (50-341/85017(DRSS)) to review the licensee's preparations for
*
          fuel load in the areas of radiation protection and radwaste; no
..
          violations or deviations were identified. No inspections of the
l
l        confirmatory measurements or environmental monitoring programs
(50-341/85017(DRSS)) to review the licensee's preparations for
l        occurred during this period.
fuel load in the areas of radiation protection and radwaste; no
violations or deviations were identified.
No inspections of the
l
l
          It was determined that the licensee had satisfactorily completed
confirmatory measurements or environmental monitoring programs
i         activities required for fuel load.   Five activities need to be
l
occurred during this period.
l
It was determined that the licensee had satisfactorily completed
i
activities required for fuel load.
Five activities need to be
completed before exceeding five percent power and are addressed
'
'
          completed before exceeding five percent power and are addressed
:
:        by open items and/or license conditions. One additional item
by open items and/or license conditions.
One additional item
l
l
          concerning operability of an interim solid radwaste system is
concerning operability of an interim solid radwaste system is
j         required to be completed prior to the warranty run.
j
          Licensee progress on these items has been generally satisfactory.
required to be completed prior to the warranty run.
Licensee progress on these items has been generally satisfactory.
Items involving operability of the permanent liquid radwaste
,
,
          Items involving operability of the permanent liquid radwaste
system, operability of the post accident sampling system, and
i        system, operability of the post accident sampling system, and
i
          installation of a collimator for the germanium detector used for
installation of a collimator for the germanium detector used for
          post accident sample counting, are essentially complete and
post accident sample counting, are essentially complete and
          ready for final NRC review.
ready for final NRC review.
l
l
          The licensee recently submitted a Process Control Program (PCP)
The licensee recently submitted a Process Control Program (PCP)
<        covering operation of a vendor supplied interim solid radwaste
covering operation of a vendor supplied interim solid radwaste
t         processing system to NRR for approval. The vendor system is
<
i         expected to be operational before exceeding five percent power
t
          and will be used until completion of the permanent solid
processing system to NRR for approval.
          radwaste system.
The vendor system is
          Management involvement, resolution of technical issues, and
i
          responsiveness to NRC issues have been satisfactory during this
expected to be operational before exceeding five percent power
          assessment period.
and will be used until completion of the permanent solid
l     2. Conclusion
radwaste system.
Management involvement, resolution of technical issues, and
responsiveness to NRC issues have been satisfactory during this
assessment period.
l
2.
Conclusion
f
f
l         The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.     This is the
l
          same rating as in the previous assessment period. Licensee
The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.
l         performance has remained essentially the same over the course
This is the
same rating as in the previous assessment period.
Licensee
l
performance has remained essentially the same over the course
of the current assessment period.
;
;
          of the current assessment period.
!
!
      3. Board Recommendations                             .
3.
          None.
Board Recommendations
                .
.
                                  14
None.
.
14
!
!


                                                                                    _ _
_
    -
_
      ..
-
  .
..
          G. Maintenance
.
            1.   Analysis
G.
                  This functional area was examined by the resident inspectors
Maintenance
                  on a routine basis during the readiness assessment team inspec-
1.
                  tion, and by a region based inspector during one inspection
Analysis
                  within the assessment period. The region-based inspection was
This functional area was examined by the resident inspectors
                  performed to determine the adequacy of implementation of the
on a routine basis during the readiness assessment team inspec-
                  licensee's operating phase maintenance and modification prcgrams.
tion, and by a region based inspector during one inspection
                  One violation was identified in this area:     Severity Level V -
within the assessment period. The region-based inspection was
                  maintenance activities were performed using a non-approved
performed to determine the adequacy of implementation of the
                  procedure (Report No. 50-341/85013). Two concerns were identi-
licensee's operating phase maintenance and modification prcgrams.
                  fled in the preventive maintenance (PM) program: (1) the
One violation was identified in this area:
!               current low rate of completion of scheduled PM Tasks and (2) the
Severity Level V -
                  potential for applying resources to lower priority PM tasks when
maintenance activities were performed using a non-approved
                  higher priority tasks or tasks of the same priority are overdue.
procedure (Report No. 50-341/85013).
                  The licensee has established an 18 month calibration interval
Two concerns were identi-
                  for all calibrations not required by the Technical Specifica-
fled in the preventive maintenance (PM) program:
                  tions. The rationale for this decision was that if the interval
(1) the
                  was too long, it would become apparent by faulty instrument
!
                  output and the calibration interval would be shortened.     This
current low rate of completion of scheduled PM Tasks and (2) the
                  approach appears to be non-conservative and assumes an out-of-
potential for applying resources to lower priority PM tasks when
                  calibration situation would be detected and corrected before any
higher priority tasks or tasks of the same priority are overdue.
                  safety impact resulted. Further review of the licensee's
The licensee has established an 18 month calibration interval
                  program is planned to determine the adequacy of action,
for all calibrations not required by the Technical Specifica-
j               Modifications and corrective maintenance activities are being
tions. The rationale for this decision was that if the interval
                  conducted in accordance with program commitments and no items
was too long, it would become apparent by faulty instrument
'
output and the calibration interval would be shortened.
1                 of concern were identified.                                           .
This
                  Maintenance is controlled with well stated and understood pro-
approach appears to be non-conservative and assumes an out-of-
                  grams, although, as noted above, the PM program contains some
calibration situation would be detected and corrected before any
safety impact resulted.
Further review of the licensee's
program is planned to determine the adequacy of action,
j
Modifications and corrective maintenance activities are being
conducted in accordance with program commitments and no items
'
1
of concern were identified.
.
Maintenance is controlled with well stated and understood pro-
grams, although, as noted above, the PM program contains some
weaknesses. The staff is knowledgeable and well trained.
#
'
'
                  weaknesses. The staff is knowledgeable and well trained.              #
Some understaffing is evident which has resulted in the low
                  Some understaffing is evident which has resulted in the low
completion rate of PM tasks and has resulted in some priority
                  completion rate of PM tasks and has resulted in some priority
work being postponed. Management attention in this area appears
                  work being postponed. Management attention in this area appears
to be weak as evidenced by the failure to evaluate or correct
                  to be weak as evidenced by the failure to evaluate or correct
the low rate of completion of PM tasks.
                  the low rate of completion of PM tasks.
2.
            2.   Conclusion
Conclusion
i
i
                  The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.     Insufficient
The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.
                  data base existed to establish a trend.
Insufficient
                                                                                        .
data base existed to establish a trend.
            3.   Board Recommendations
.
                  None.                                                                 ;
3.
                                                                                        i
Board Recommendations
                                            15
None.
;
i
15
-
- -
-
- - -
-
-


                                                                                    __
__
      -
-
        ..
..
    '
'
                                                                                          .
.
                                                                                          I
I
          H. Surveillance
H.
              1.   Analysis
Surveillance
                    One inspection was conducted in this functional area by a
1.
  ,
Analysis
                    region based inspector. The inspection (50-341/85026(DRS)),
One inspection was conducted in this functional area by a
                    was performed to determine the adequacy of implementation of
region based inspector. The inspection (50-341/85026(DRS)),
                    the licensee's surveillance program. In addition, a review
                    of procedures was performed by the resident inspectors during
,
,
                    much of the assessment period.
was performed to determine the adequacy of implementation of
                    Management attention and staffing appear adequate. The staff
the licensee's surveillance program.
                    is well trained and the program clearly defined and stated.
In addition, a review
!
of procedures was performed by the resident inspectors during
                    No violations were identified in this area.
much of the assessment period.
              2.   Conclusion
,
i'
Management attention and staffing appear adequate. The staff
                    The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.   No data base
is well trained and the program clearly defined and stated.
                    existed to estabitsh a trend.
!
              3.   Board Recommer,dations                                               t
No violations were identified in this area.
                    None.                                                                 I
2.
  l
Conclusion
  l       I. Emergency Preparedness
i
              1. Analysis
The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.
,                                                                                       i
No data base
!                 One inspection was conducted in December 1984 and included
'
                    followup of licensee actions on previously identified items
existed to estabitsh a trend.
                    relating to emergency preparedness and also observation and
3.
                    evaluation of an assembly and accountability drill.
Board Recommer,dations
                    No violations were identified. Items examined and considered       [
t
                    satisfactorily completed by the licensee included development
I
                    of a program for the surveillance, maintenance, and calibration
None.
;                   of the meteorological measurement system, completion of the
l
                    Prompt Public Notification System to ensure that administrative
l
I.
Emergency Preparedness
1.
Analysis
i
,
!
One inspection was conducted in December 1984 and included
followup of licensee actions on previously identified items
relating to emergency preparedness and also observation and
evaluation of an assembly and accountability drill.
No violations were identified.
Items examined and considered
[
satisfactorily completed by the licensee included development
of a program for the surveillance, maintenance, and calibration
;
of the meteorological measurement system, completion of the
Prompt Public Notification System to ensure that administrative
and physical means exist to alert the public of an emergency
l
'
condition, a reevaluation of certain Emergency Action Levels
(EALs) to make them more objective to include quantitative
,
values where applicable, and an increased effort in training
'
'
                    and physical means exist to alert the public of an emergency        l
                    condition, a reevaluation of certain Emergency Action Levels
                    (EALs) to make them more objective to include quantitative          ,
.
.
                    values where applicable, and an increased effort in training        '
to incorporate reactor and containment conditions in Protectic..
                    to incorporate reactor and containment conditions in Protectic..
Action Recommendations (PARS).
                    Action Recommendations (PARS).
These open items were satisfactorily completed. This demon-
                    These open items were satisfactorily completed. This demon-
strated decision making at a level that ensures adequate
                    strated decision making at a level that ensures adequate
management attention. The technical issues which needed
                    management attention. The technical issues which needed
resolution were closed in a timely manner.
                    resolution were closed in a timely manner. The licensee's
The licensee's
                    responsiveness to NRC initiative has been viable, generally
responsiveness to NRC initiative has been viable, generally
sound, and thorough.
4
4
                    sound, and thorough.
16
                                            16
-
- -
- -
-
-
-
- -
-- - - -
. -
-
-
-
--
-
-
.


    _ .     _ _ _ _       _._ ____ ___.                             _ _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ - . _ . _ _ . _ _ . _ _ _ _                   _
,
,
_ .
  i                                                                                                                                                  !
_ _ _ _
        -
_._ ____ ___.
,       ..
_ _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ - . _ . _ _ . _ _ . _ _ _ _
:                                                                                                                                                   ;
_
  !                                                                                                                                                  !
i
                                                                                                                                                      !
!
j                                 Staffing has been ample. The quality of staffing has been well
-
  1                                demonstrated in the Emergency Preparedness Appraisal, the 1984                                                    :
,
i                                  Emergency Exercise, and various interchanges between the inspec-
..
I                                  tors and the staff in the December 1984 inspection. Positions                                                    1
:
i                                are identified and authoritin        id responsibilities are well                                                !
;
                                  defined.
!
i                                                                                                                                                    !
!
i                                Overall the licensee has a well organized, proceduralized                                                          l
j
  I                                training program which has proven effective. This includes a                                                      !
Staffing has been ample. The quality of staffing has been well
  j                                matrix which identifies courses required for each of the                                                          !
                                  positions in the emergency organization.                                                                          l
1
1
  '
demonstrated in the Emergency Preparedness Appraisal, the 1984
                        2.        Conclusion                                                                                                        !
:
                                                                                                                                                      i
i
l                                  The licensee is rated Category 1 in this area.                                              Performance has
Emergency Exercise, and various interchanges between the inspec-
l                                remained the same during the assessment period,
I
t
tors and the staff in the December 1984 inspection.
i'                      3.        Board Recommendations
Positions
                                                                                                                                                    !
                                  None
j                    J. Security                                                                                                                    ,
                                                                                                                                                    ^
                        1.        Analysis
1
1
l                                  One special inspection and three routine preoperational inspec-                                                  f
!
;                                  tions were conducted by regional based inspectors prior to
i
                                    license issuance. One .gacial and one routine inspection were                                                    ,
are identified and authoritin
l                                  conducted subsequent to license issuance. The allegations                                                        l
id responsibilities are well
1                                  reviewed during the special inspection conducted prior to                                                        t
defined.
j                                  licensing involved alleged improprieties in the licensee's                                                      ,
i
i                                background screening program and were not substantiated. One                                                      [
!
                                  Severity Level IV violation - Failure to adequately control                                                      r
i
                                  access to a vital area - was identified during the post                                                          !
Overall the licensee has a well organized, proceduralized
                                    licensing special inspection and resulted in an enforcement                                                      l
l
                                  conference being held.                                                                                           j
I
i                                                                                                                                                   :
training program which has proven effective. This includes a
!                                  During the early part of the preoperational phase a number of                                                    !
!
                                  deficiencies were noted in middle management's ability to ade-                                                    !
j
                                  quately implement their program. Although remaining optimistic
matrix which identifies courses required for each of the
i                                that systems would initially perform adequately, repeated                                                        (
!
!                                  failures caused senior management to become directly involved.                                                  l
positions in the emergency organization.
1                                  For example, although ample staff resources were available they
l
!'                                did not appear to be used effectively; some items were described
1
                                  as being completed / closed when they were not; technical solu-                                                    l
'
;                                  tions to ;.roblems such as certain door interlocking problems                                                    i
2.
!                                  were initially not solved; and excessive alarms were being                                                        !
Conclusion
!                                 generated. Middle management was also very reluctant to remove                                                    ;
!
!                                certain unnecessary security equipment that was described in                                                      L
i
j                                 published NRC guidance and identified as being possibly detri-                                                    ;
l
i                                  mental to optimum plant safety.                                                                                   ,
The licensee is rated Category 1 in this area.
i                                                                                                                                                    l
Performance has
                                                                                                                                                    '
l
\
remained the same during the assessment period,
i                                                                                                                                                    !
t
                                                              17
i
I                                                                                                                                                  !
3.
Board Recommendations
'
!
None
j
J.
Security
,
^
1.
Analysis
1
l
One special inspection and three routine preoperational inspec-
f
;
tions were conducted by regional based inspectors prior to
license issuance. One .gacial and one routine inspection were
,
,
                                                                                                                                                    t
l
                                                                                                                                                ___-!
conducted subsequent to license issuance. The allegations
l
1
reviewed during the special inspection conducted prior to
t
j
licensing involved alleged improprieties in the licensee's
,
i
background screening program and were not substantiated. One
[
Severity Level IV violation - Failure to adequately control
r
access to a vital area - was identified during the post
!
licensing special inspection and resulted in an enforcement
l
conference being held.
j
i
:
!
During the early part of the preoperational phase a number of
!
deficiencies were noted in middle management's ability to ade-
!
quately implement their program. Although remaining optimistic
i
that systems would initially perform adequately, repeated
(
!
failures caused senior management to become directly involved.
l
1
For example, although ample staff resources were available they
!'
did not appear to be used effectively; some items were described
as being completed / closed when they were not; technical solu-
l
tions to ;.roblems such as certain door interlocking problems
i
;
!
!
were initially not solved; and excessive alarms were being
!
generated. Middle management was also very reluctant to remove
;
!
certain unnecessary security equipment that was described in
L
j
published NRC guidance and identified as being possibly detri-
;
i
mental to optimum plant safety.
,
i
l
'
\\
i
!
17
I
!
,
t
.
.
.
.
. .
.
- !
. .
. .
.
_


  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . - _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _                                                             _ - _ _ _ _ _   _-.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . - _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
                                          ,"                                                 .-
_ - _ _ _ _ _
_-.
,"
.-
4
4
                                                                                                            As a result of our inspection results and their own review,
As a result of our inspection results and their own review,
                                                                                                            senior licensee management became more actively involved in
senior licensee management became more actively involved in
                                                                                                            the implementation and overview of the program. That activity
the implementation and overview of the program. That activity
                                                                                                            resulted in innovative and effective approaches, such as the
resulted in innovative and effective approaches, such as the
                                                                                                            multi-disciplined committee that was established to address
multi-disciplined committee that was established to address
                                                                                                            system-related problems. It was only after that senior level
system-related problems.
                                                                                                            involvement did needed progress occur to implement the system.
It was only after that senior level
                                                                                                            Once begun the program was adequately implemented.                                             l
involvement did needed progress occur to implement the system.
Once begun the program was adequately implemented.
'
'
                                                                                                                                                                                                            l
Subsequent to license issuance, compliance with the security
                                                                                                            Subsequent to license issuance, compliance with the security                                   !
plan becomes mandatory. A violation of that plan was identified
                                                                                                            plan becomes mandatory. A violation of that plan was identified                                 !
and reported by the li ensee shortly (32 days) thereafter.
                                                                                                            and reported by the li ensee shortly (32 days) thereafter.                                 This
This
I                                                                                                           single incident involved breakdowns in several fundamental                                     j
I
                                                                                                            security subsystems and was considered significant. It demon-                                   ;
single incident involved breakdowns in several fundamental
-I
j
                                                                                                            strated deficiencies in vital area access controls, responses,                                   I
security subsystems and was considered significant.
j                                                                                                           alarm station operations, first line supervisory support and                                   i
It demon-
-I
strated deficiencies in vital area access controls, responses,
j
alarm station operations, first line supervisory support and
guard training programs.
It appeared that although proper
,
,
                                                                                                            guard training programs. It appeared that although proper                                      l
attention had been oaid to complying with specific requirements,
                                                                                                            attention had been oaid to complying with specific requirements,                               j
j
                                                                                                            some performance objectives had been overlooked. The signifi-                                   l
some performance objectives had been overlooked. The signifi-
                                                                                                            cance and corrective actions for the event were well addressed                                 I
cance and corrective actions for the event were well addressed
                                                                                                            by the licensee during the enforcement conference. The tech-                                   l
by the licensee during the enforcement conference. The tech-
                                                                                                            nical review, analysis and approach to resolving the problem
nical review, analysis and approach to resolving the problem
                                                                                                            along with the status of the plant at the time mitigated the
along with the status of the plant at the time mitigated the
                                                                                                            significance of the event and enforcement actions. The actions
significance of the event and enforcement actions.
                                                                                                            taken should prevent recurrence of the violation and better
The actions
                                                                                                            ensure that performance objectives will be met.                                                 !
taken should prevent recurrence of the violation and better
                                                                                                            The licensee has expended considerable effort to complete                                       j
ensure that performance objectives will be met.
                                                                                                            needed upgrades of some security equipment and alleviate other                                 l
The licensee has expended considerable effort to complete
                                                                                                            marginally acceptable security practices such as removing                                       !
j
i                                                                                                           systems that were identified as possibly being detrimental to                                   !
needed upgrades of some security equipment and alleviate other
                                                                                                            plant safety. Security management personnel have been success-                                 I
marginally acceptable security practices such as removing
j                                                                                                           ful in reducing the turnover of security personnel by closely
i
t                                                                                                          monitoring personnel actions and changes. This increated
systems that were identified as possibly being detrimental to
                                                                                                            monitoring appears to have had a beneficial effect on morale
plant safety.
                                                                                                            and reduced turnover. Additional resources have been committed
Security management personnel have been success-
                                                                                                            to strengthen a segment of the security training that was weak                                 i
j
,                                                                                                            and contributed to the violaticq. Although difficulties were                                   !
ful in reducing the turnover of security personnel by closely
                                                                                                            identified during the assessment period, senior corporate manage-
monitoring personnel actions and changes. This increated
                                                                                                                                                                                                            '
t
monitoring appears to have had a beneficial effect on morale
and reduced turnover. Additional resources have been committed
to strengthen a segment of the security training that was weak
and contributed to the violaticq. Although difficulties were
,
identified during the assessment period, senior corporate manage-
'
ment actions and involvement have resulted in acceptable levels
.
.
                                                                                                            ment actions and involvement have resulted in acceptable levels                                i
of protection.
                                                                                                            of protection.                                                                                 l
l
i                                                                                                         2. Conclusion
i
                                                                                                            The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.                         Licensee per-
2.
                                                                                                            formance has remained essentially constant over the course of
Conclusion
                                                                                                            this SALP assessment period.                                                                   i
The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.
                                                                                                          3. Board _ Recommendations
Licensee per-
,
formance has remained essentially constant over the course of
                                                                                                            None.
this SALP assessment period.
3.
Board _ Recommendations
None.
,
.
.
<
18
                                                                                                                                                                      18
<
                                                                                                ._ _ _ __         _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . - _ _ _ . _ _ . ._                     _.
._ _ _ __
                                                                                                                                                                                __ ,_ _ _ -- - _ . _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . - _ _ _ . _ _ . ._
_.
__ ,_ _ _ -- - _ . _ _


          *
*
      .       .
.
        .
.
                        K.   Fueling
.
                              1. Analysis
K.
  j                                The licensee received an operating license for Fermi 2 on
Fueling
                                  March 20, 1985, and initial fueling commenced within ten hours
1.
  '
Analysis
  I
The licensee received an operating license for Fermi 2 on
                                  after license issuance. Fueling was completed on April 4, 1985.
j
                                  This activity was observed on a three shift basis by the
'
                                  resident and regional inspectors during fuel movement and no
March 20, 1985, and initial fueling commenced within ten hours
                                    items of noncompliance were identified. Delays which occurred
I
                                  during fuiling resulted from those associated with the refueling
after license issuance.
                                  bridge. The licensee completed fueling in less than the sched-
Fueling was completed on April 4, 1985.
                                  uled time with no personnel errors.
This activity was observed on a three shift basis by the
  1
resident and regional inspectors during fuel movement and no
  l                               Licensee management was closely involved with the fueling acti-
items of noncompliance were identified. Delays which occurred
  '
during fuiling resulted from those associated with the refueling
                                  vities and all issues which were brought to their attention
bridge.
                                  received quick resolution. Staffing, training, and qualifi-
The licensee completed fueling in less than the sched-
                                  cations were ample to support safe, efficient completion of
uled time with no personnel errors.
                                  fueling activities.     The licensee was responsive when the
1
                                    inspectors identified minor concerns.
l
j                             2.   Conclusion
Licensee management was closely involved with the fueling acti-
j                                 The licensee is rated Category 1 in this area.     The licensee
'
vities and all issues which were brought to their attention
received quick resolution.
Staffing, training, and qualifi-
cations were ample to support safe, efficient completion of
fueling activities.
The licensee was responsive when the
inspectors identified minor concerns.
j
2.
Conclusion
j
The licensee is rated Category 1 in this area.
The licensee
]
]
                                  was not rated during the last SALP period.
was not rated during the last SALP period.
l                             3.   Board Recommendations
l
3.
Board Recommendations
T
T
'
'
                                  None.
None.
                        L.   Quality programs and Administrative Controls Affecting Quality
L.
                                                                                        _
Quality programs and Administrative Controls Affecting Quality
                              1. Analysis
_
1.
Analysis
1
1
                                  This functional area was inspected on a routine basis by the
This functional area was inspected on a routine basis by the
j                                 resident inspectors and during three inspections by region-based
j
                                  personnel during the assessment period. The region-based inspec-
resident inspectors and during three inspections by region-based
'
personnel during the assessment period. The region-based inspec-
                                  tions were performed to determine the adequacy of operational
'
tions were performed to determine the adequacy of operational
Quality Assurance programs for startup activities, audits,
,
,
                                  Quality Assurance programs for startup activities, audits,
receipt, storage, and handling of materials, document control,
                                  receipt, storage, and handling of materials, document control,
procurement, QA/QC administration, records, and handling of
4
4
                                  procurement, QA/QC administration, records, and handling of
i
i                                  preoperational test program records. In addition, considerable
preoperational test program records.
                                    inspection effort was expended in evaluating licensee corrective
In addition, considerable
;                                 actions for previously identified deficiencies and items of
inspection effort was expended in evaluating licensee corrective
i                                 concern which were also documented in the reports noted above.
;
                                  Two violations were identified in this area. One of these
actions for previously identified deficiencies and items of
                                  was in the area of quality control: Severity Level IV (50-341/
i
                                  84-65) - QC inspectors failed to execute an adequate inspection
concern which were also documented in the reports noted above.
                                  of activities affecting quality,
Two violations were identified in this area. One of these
was in the area of quality control:
Severity Level IV (50-341/
84-65) - QC inspectors failed to execute an adequate inspection
of activities affecting quality,
i
i
1
1
                                                            19
19
i
i
;
;
I _ - -__ - - -__ _ -_ _____-__-_
I
- -
- - -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-


    -
-
      . .
.
  .
.
I
.
                  The other violation was identified in the procurement area:
I
                  Severity Level V (50-341//84-48-02) - failure to ensure t at
The other violation was identified in the procurement area:
                  the source inspection procedures used by the Purchasing Inspec-
Severity Level V (50-341//84-48-02) - failure to ensure t at
                  tion Division were approved by the Nuclear Quality Assurance
the source inspection procedures used by the Purchasing Inspec-
                  Department. This item did have potential significance, in that
tion Division were approved by the Nuclear Quality Assurance
                  deficiencies identified during source inspections may not have
Department. This item did have potential significance, in that
                  been properly tracked and resolved. The licensee took prompt
deficiencies identified during source inspections may not have
,
been properly tracked and resolved. The licensee took prompt
                  and extensive corrective action and the item was closed during
and extensive corrective action and the item was closed during
{
,
                  the assessment period.
{
.
the assessment period.
                  Two concerns were identified in the audit area. Failure to
.
                  track vendor audit findings and schedule vendor audits in           '
Two concerns were identified in the audit area.
                      cordance with approved procedures, was identified and
Failure to
                  resolved during the assessment period.
track vendor audit findings and schedule vendor audits in
j                 The relatively large percentage of overdue actions in response
'
                  to internal audit findings was also a concern. The licensee
cordance with approved procedures, was identified and
                  has taken corrective action in this area and the item remains
resolved during the assessment period.
                  to be reviewed. Both items were of minor safety significance.
j
                  No violations or items of concern were identified in the
The relatively large percentage of overdue actions in response
                  remaining areas.
to internal audit findings was also a concern. The licensee
I
has taken corrective action in this area and the item remains
                  During these inspections, 44 NRC items were closed. Many of
to be reviewed. Both items were of minor safety significance.
                  these items were related to construction phase activities.     The
No violations or items of concern were identified in the
                  promptness and extent of licensee corrective action in resolving
remaining areas.
                  these items indicates adequate management involvement.
I
                  In summary, management has been deeply involved in the correc-
During these inspections, 44 NRC items were closed. Many of
                  tion of quality related issues. Quality programs are well
these items were related to construction phase activities.
                  defined and stated.   This functional area is adequately staffed
The
                  by knowledgeable personnel.
promptness and extent of licensee corrective action in resolving
these items indicates adequate management involvement.
In summary, management has been deeply involved in the correc-
tion of quality related issues. Quality programs are well
defined and stated.
This functional area is adequately staffed
by knowledgeable personnel.
]
]
              2.   Conclusion
2.
                  The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area. While this is
Conclusion
                  the same rating as given in the last SALP period, the licensee's
The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area. While this is
j                 performance trend has improved.
the same rating as given in the last SALP period, the licensee's
              3.   Board Recommendations
j
performance trend has improved.
3.
Board Recommendations
4
4
                  NRC inspection activity in this area should remain the same with
NRC inspection activity in this area should remain the same with
                  emphasis on program implementation.
emphasis on program implementation.
          M. Licensing Activities
M.
              1.   Analysis
Licensing Activities
                  The staff concluded on March 20, 1985, that the licensee had
1.
                  satisfied all the requirements for issuance of a low power
Analysis
.                  license. The Commission briefing for a full power Itcense
The staff concluded on March 20, 1985, that the licensee had
i                  was held on July 10, 1985.
satisfied all the requirements for issuance of a low power
                                                                                      '
license.
The Commission briefing for a full power Itcense
.
.
                                            20
i
was held on July 10, 1985.
'
.
.
20
.
.
-
- - . -
-
. - - - . - -
.
. -
-
. . - -
. . -
. - .
.
- - .
. - - -
. . . --
. .
- -
---
- .
- -
-
- . -
.
.
- - -
- .
- -


        .-   .   .   -. - -.-.-           --         .   .
.-
                                                                  -_     -     ._.
.
                                                                                    c
.
  -
-. - -.-.-
                                                                                    <
--
,   ..
.
.
-_
-
._.
c
-
<
,
..
4
4
i
i
i              The licensee's management demonstrated active participation
i              in licensing activities and kept abreast of all current and
i              anticipated licensing actions.    The staff found consistent
i              evidence of prior planning and assignment of priorities.
!              However, the licensee's management at times demonstrated a
                lack of understanding of staff policy. This tended to delay
                the resolution of important matters such as fire protection.
'
                The licensee's management and its staff demonstrated a sound
                technical understanding of the issues involving licensing
                actions. This continues to be the strongest element in the
                licensee's performance.
;                                                                                    e
i              The licensee has responded pronptly to staff requests for            t
                additional information in most cases. However, some documen-
i              tation has been submitted in a tardy manner requiring an
.              expedited staff review to maintain the licensing schedule.
!              With some effort by the licensee in the areas of management
:              control and responses to NRC initiatives and continued good
:              performance in the other rating categories, an overall rating
j              of above average could be achieved since the licensee's rating
,
                is slightly better than a 2 and is trending up.    The licensee      '
i
i
The licensee's management demonstrated active participation
in licensing activities and kept abreast of all current and
i
i
anticipated licensing actions.
The staff found consistent
i
evidence of prior planning and assignment of priorities.
!
However, the licensee's management at times demonstrated a
lack of understanding of staff policy. This tended to delay
the resolution of important matters such as fire protection.
The licensee's management and its staff demonstrated a sound
'
technical understanding of the issues involving licensing
actions. This continues to be the strongest element in the
licensee's performance.
;
e
i
The licensee has responded pronptly to staff requests for
t
additional information in most cases. However, some documen-
i
tation has been submitted in a tardy manner requiring an
expedited staff review to maintain the licensing schedule.
.
!
With some effort by the licensee in the areas of management
:
control and responses to NRC initiatives and continued good
:
performance in the other rating categories, an overall rating
j
of above average could be achieved since the licensee's rating
is slightly better than a 2 and is trending up.
The licensee
'
'
                received an overall rating of 2 in the last SALP evaltation by
,
                NRR.
I                                                                                    r
i
1          2.  Conclusion
J                                                                                    l
                                                                                    '
                The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.
f          3.  Board Recommendation                                                I
                                                                                    I
l              The licensee should continue to address their licensing activity    ,
;              with an enhanced understanding of staff policy and positions and    j
l              attempt to submit all documentation in a timely fashion.            l
                                                                                    l
:                                                                                    y
i                                                                                    i
1                                                                                    !
i
i
                                                                                    i
received an overall rating of 2 in the last SALP evaltation by
NRR.
'
I
r
i
1
2.
Conclusion
J
l
The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.
'
f
3.
Board Recommendation
I
I
l
The licensee should continue to address their licensing activity
,
;
with an enhanced understanding of staff policy and positions and
j
l
attempt to submit all documentation in a timely fashion.
l
l
:
:
                                                                                    :
y
f                                                                                   !
i
!                                                                                   !
i
                                                                                    *
1
>                                                                                   :
!
i
i
:
:
f
!
!
!
*
>
:
i
[
i
[
]
-
i
21
r
i
i
                                                                                    [
r
i                                                                                    [
l
]                                                                                    -
                                                                                    i
                                          21                                        r
i                                                                                    r
                                                                                    l
I
I


  -
-
    ..
..
.
.
      V. SUPPORTING DATA AND SUMMARIES
V.
          A.   Licensee Activities
SUPPORTING DATA AND SUMMARIES
              For the first six months of the assessment period, Fermi 2 was con-
A.
              sidered to be in the construction /preoperational testing phases prior
Licensee Activities
              to assuming any type of startup/ power operations. On March 20, 1985,
For the first six months of the assessment period, Fermi 2 was con-
              a low power operating licensed was issued by the NRC, and initial
sidered to be in the construction /preoperational testing phases prior
              fuel loading began approximately six hours later. At that time, all
to assuming any type of startup/ power operations. On March 20, 1985,
              systems that were required to support safe startup and operation of
a low power operating licensed was issued by the NRC, and initial
              the unit were operable. Fueling was completed with no significant
fuel loading began approximately six hours later. At that time, all
              problems and ahead of schedule. Startup testing continued with
systems that were required to support safe startup and operation of
              initial criticality occurring on June 21, 1985.     For the remainder
the unit were operable.
              of the assessment period, the unit has been operating at less than
Fueling was completed with no significant
              5% power with the low power testing portion of the startup program
problems and ahead of schedule.
              continuing.
Startup testing continued with
          B.   Inspection Activities
initial criticality occurring on June 21, 1985.
              Throughout the assessment period, NRC Region III conducted inspec-
For the remainder
              tions to assess the readiness of Fermt 2 for power operations.
of the assessment period, the unit has been operating at less than
              Included in this program were reviews of the plant fire protection
5% power with the low power testing portion of the startup program
              program; procedures; Technical Specifications; Final Safety Analysis
continuing.
              Report (FSAR); As-Built configuration comparisons; adequacy of
B.
              operating shifts; and adequacy of management and engineering support
Inspection Activities
              activities.   In addition, a team inspection was conducted at the end
Throughout the assessment period, NRC Region III conducted inspec-
              of the assessment period to assess the readiness for operation of
tions to assess the readiness of Fermt 2 for power operations.
              each working department directly involved with the unit.     These
Included in this program were reviews of the plant fire protection
              included Maintenance, Radiation Protection, Operations, and
program; procedures; Technical Specifications; Final Safety Analysis
              Surveillance groups.
Report (FSAR); As-Built configuration comparisons; adequacy of
                                              22
operating shifts; and adequacy of management and engineering support
activities.
In addition, a team inspection was conducted at the end
of the assessment period to assess the readiness for operation of
each working department directly involved with the unit.
These
included Maintenance, Radiation Protection, Operations, and
Surveillance groups.
22


                                                                                    }
}
  .
    ..
.
.
                                        TABLE 1
..
                        INSPECTICN ACTIVITY AND ENFORCEMENT
.
                                  No. of Violations in Each Severity level
TABLE 1
      Functional Areas           I     II       III     IV     V     Deviations
INSPECTICN ACTIVITY AND ENFORCEMENT
      A.   Piping Systems
No. of Violations in Each Severity level
            and Supports                                     1     1
Functional Areas
      8.   Electrical Power
I
            Supply / Distribution
II
            and Instrumentation /
III
            Control Systems                                 6
IV
      C.   Fire Protection                                                     2
V
      D.   Preoperational and
Deviations
            Startup Phase Testing                           2
A.
      E.   Plant Operations                                 2   2
Piping Systems
      F.   Radiological Controls
and Supports
      G.   Maintenance                                           1
1
      H.   Surveillance
1
      I.   Emergency Preparedness
8.
      J.   Security                                         1
Electrical Power
      K.   Fueling
Supply / Distribution
      L.   Quality Programs and
and Instrumentation /
            Administrative Controls                         1     1
Control Systems
      M.   Licensing Activities                         __     _           _
6
      TOTALS                                             13     5             2
C.
                                          23
Fire Protection
2
D.
Preoperational and
Startup Phase Testing
2
E.
Plant Operations
2
2
F.
Radiological Controls
G.
Maintenance
1
H.
Surveillance
I.
Emergency Preparedness
J.
Security
1
K.
Fueling
L.
Quality Programs and
Administrative Controls
1
1
M.
Licensing Activities
__
_
_
TOTALS
13
5
2
23


                                  .       _.   ~.                     -   .   ._                 ._.       . - ~ _ . _ _ _ _
.
_.
~.
-
.
._
._.
. - ~ _ . _ _ _ _
-
-
                                .
    .'  ..
                                                                                                                                    l
.
.
                                  C.   Investigations and Allegations Review
.'
!
..
                                      Nine inspections were performed during the-assessment period to
.
                                      review allegations. None of the findings were significant. No
C.
.,                                    investigations were conducted during the assessment period.
Investigations and Allegations Review
l                                 D.   Escalated Enforcement Action
!
Nine inspections were performed during the-assessment period to
review allegations. None of the findings were significant. No
investigations were conducted during the assessment period.
.,
l
D.
Escalated Enforcement Action
:
:
l                                     None.
l
                                  E.   Management Conferences Held During Appraisal Period
None.
;                                     1.     Management Conferences
E.
                                              a.   October 4, 1984, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss
Management Conferences Held During Appraisal Period
                                                  Fermi's-radiation protection program status.
;
'
1.
Management Conferences
a.
October 4, 1984, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss
'
'
                                              b.   October 23, 1984, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss
Fermi's-radiation protection program status.
;                                                  the status of the Fermi facility,
'
j                                            c.  October 31, 1984, Fermi plant site. Meeting and tour
b.
                                                  regarding DECO's response to the CAT team findings and
October 23, 1984, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss
j                                                the status of plant readiness for fuel loading.
the status of the Fermi facility,
I
                                              d.  November 2, 1984, Bethesda, MD. Meeting to discuss
;
;
                                                  general topics.
j
1
c.
;                                            e.   December 5, 1984, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss
October 31, 1984, Fermi plant site. Meeting and tour
regarding DECO's response to the CAT team findings and
j
the status of plant readiness for fuel loading.
I
d.
November 2, 1984, Bethesda, MD. Meeting to discuss
general topics.
;
1
e.
December 5, 1984, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss
;
concerns regarding as-built drawing discrepancies and
4
4
                                                  concerns regarding as-built drawing discrepancies and
}
}                                                  safety-related instrumentation calibration and setpoint
safety-related instrumentation calibration and setpoint
  '
selection.
                                                  selection.                                                                     i
i
i                                                                                                                                 -
'
j                                             f. December 10, 1984, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss
i
j                                                 the design documentation control,. calibration of instru-
-
j
f.
December 10, 1984, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss
j
the design documentation control,. calibration of instru-
ments, and separation of redundant electrical channels.
4
4
                                                  ments, and separation of redundant electrical channels.
,
,
,
                                              g.   December 12, 1984, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss                       !
g.
                                                  operational readiness review.
December 12, 1984, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss
                                              h.   December 13, 1984, Fermi plant site. Meeting and tour
!
,
operational readiness review.
h.
December 13, 1984, Fermi plant site. Meeting and tour
with Commissioner Zech.
,
,
                                                  with Commissioner Zech.
!
!
i.
                                              i. December 31, 1984, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss
December 31, 1984, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss
as-built drawings.
'
'
                                                  as-built drawings.
J.
                                              J.  January 3,1985, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss
January 3,1985, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss
i                                                 SALP.
i
                                              k. February 3, 1985, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss
SALP.
                                                  corrective action regarding as-built drawings.
k.
t
February 3, 1985, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss
corrective action regarding as-built drawings.
t
24
i
'
'
                                                                            24                                                    i
,
,
      , - _ _ . _ . _ . - _ - .     -
, - _ _ . _ . _ . - _ - .
                                                    ...___ -_ ,,-.._. _.           _ _ _ _ _ _ . .     _ . - - . _ . _ , - _
...___ -_ ,,-.._. _.
_ _ _ _ _ _ . .
_ . - - . _ . _ , - _
-


  -
-
    ..
..
.
.
              1.   April 4, 1985, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss NRC's
1.
                    perspective on potential problem areas during startup and
April 4, 1985, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss NRC's
                    testing. Also used to discuss NRC's inspection and
perspective on potential problem areas during startup and
                    enforcement practices for operating reactors,
testing. Also used to discuss NRC's inspection and
              m.   May 15, 1985, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss bi-
enforcement practices for operating reactors,
                    weekly visit to discuss full power licensing readiness
m.
                    at Fermi.
May 15, 1985, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss bi-
              n.   May 21, 1985, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss
weekly visit to discuss full power licensing readiness
                    physical security findings.
at Fermi.
          2.   Confirmation of Action Letters
n.
              None.
May 21, 1985, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss
      F. Review of Licensee Event Reports, Construction Deficiency Reports,
physical security findings.
          and 10 CFR 21 Reports Submitted by Licensee
2.
          1.   10 CFR 50.55(e) Reports
Confirmation of Action Letters
              Eight 10 CFR 50.55(e) reports were generated from the Fermi
None.
              plant during the appraisal period. Six of the eight reports
F.
              have been resolved. Two reports remain unresolved from the
Review of Licensee Event Reports, Construction Deficiency Reports,
              previous SALP period. The first deals with a potential design
and 10 CFR 21 Reports Submitted by Licensee
              deficiency in the buried portion of the fire protection system
1.
              and the second deals with an apparent design deficiency on the
10 CFR 50.55(e) Reports
              RHR Reservoir.
Eight 10 CFR 50.55(e) reports were generated from the Fermi
          2.   10 CFR 21
plant during the appraisal period. Six of the eight reports
              Five Part 21 reports were resolved for the Fermi plant during
have been resolved. Two reports remain unresolved from the
              the appraisal period. There are no unresolved items at this
previous SALP period. The first deals with a potential design
              time.
deficiency in the buried portion of the fire protection system
                                        25
and the second deals with an apparent design deficiency on the
RHR Reservoir.
2.
10 CFR 21
Five Part 21 reports were resolved for the Fermi plant during
the appraisal period. There are no unresolved items at this
time.
25


                    , - . .                                         _     -               . _ - _ ,          -  ~_ ._        .- .
, - . .
        *
_
                ,.
-
  .  .
. _
                  gs.n tscg                                              UNITED STATES
-
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_
              ,,
                                                              NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISslON
,
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  *
-
            [           Te(       g                                         REGION til
~_ ._
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.- .
                                                                                                                                                !
*
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                                                                      799 ROOSEVELT ROAD
.
              l, N "              8                             cLEN ELLYN. ILLINOIS 60ln
.
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gs.n tscg
                      ....-
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JUN 281985
.
....-
,
,
                                                                                JUN 281985
                                                                                                                                                ,
                                Docket No. 50-341
                                Detroit Edison Company                                                                                          :
                                ATTN: Dr. Wayne H. Jens                                                                                          i
                                              Vice President
                                              Nuclear Operations
                                2000 Second Avenue
l
                                Detroit, Michigan 48226                                                                                          L
                                Gentlemen:                                                                                                      l
4                                                                                                                                                ,
j                              Enclosed for your review, prior to our scheduled meeting of July 2,1985, is
,
,
                                the SALP Board Report (summary) for the Enrico Fermi Nuclear Station covering                                   i
Docket No. 50-341
                                the period October 1,1984 through June 30, 1985.                                                                 l
Detroit Edison Company
                                                                                                                                                ,
:
                                During the assessment period, your emphasis has shifted from construction to                                     (:
ATTN: Dr. Wayne H. Jens
;                              preoperational testing and operational readiness. With this shifting emphasis
i
Vice President
Nuclear Operations
2000 Second Avenue
l
Detroit, Michigan 48226
L
Gentlemen:
l
4
,
j
Enclosed for your review, prior to our scheduled meeting of July 2,1985, is
the SALP Board Report (summary) for the Enrico Fermi Nuclear Station covering
i
,
the period October 1,1984 through June 30, 1985.
l
,
During the assessment period, your emphasis has shifted from construction to
(
preoperational testing and operational readiness. With this shifting emphasis
:
;
I
and considering your schedule for requesting full power authorization, we
!
'
'
I                              and considering your schedule for requesting full power authorization, we                                        !
have evaluated your programs related to these areas and have included our
                                have evaluated your programs related to these areas and have included our                                         l
l
;                              findings in this assessment report.                                                                             ;
findings in this assessment report.
                                                                                                                                                .
;
                                                                                                                                                "
;
                                During this assessment period your regulatory perfomance at the Fermi station
.
                                was considered to be acceptable and showed an improving trend. You were rated                                   i
"
                                Category 1 in 3 areas (Fueling, Emergency Preparedness, Preoperational and
During this assessment period your regulatory perfomance at the Fermi station
                                Startup Testing), Category 2 in 9 areas, and Category 3 in one area. The                                         !
was considered to be acceptable and showed an improving trend. You were rated
                                Category 3 rating was in the area of fire protection and was primarily
i
                                based on management's failure to identify problems and effectuate timely                                         !
Category 1 in 3 areas (Fueling, Emergency Preparedness, Preoperational and
                                resolution. The performance trend within the assessment period improved
Startup Testing), Category 2 in 9 areas, and Category 3 in one area. The
!
Category 3 rating was in the area of fire protection and was primarily
based on management's failure to identify problems and effectuate timely
!
resolution. The performance trend within the assessment period improved
i
in 3 areas, remained the same in 6 areas and has not declined in any of
i
j
the remaining areas trended. A trend could not be determined in 4 areas.
;
The enclosed SALP Board report is a brief sumary of the final SALP
I
report which will be issued at a later date. This summary report
j
includes all functional areas assessed during the SALP 6 period, your
,
ratings in each functional area, and a brief sumary of our findings used
in determining the associated ratings,
i
i
                                in 3 areas, remained the same in 6 areas and has not declined in any of                                          i
t
j                              the remaining areas trended. A trend could not be determined in 4 areas.                                        ;
While you will have sufficient opportunity to present your coments at
                                The enclosed SALP Board report is a brief sumary of the final SALP                                              I
L
                                report which will be issued at a later date. This summary report                                                j
the meeting on July 2,1985, you may also provide written coment within
                                includes all functional areas assessed during the SALP 6 period, your                                            ,
l
                                ratings in each functional area, and a brief sumary of our findings used
30 days after the meeting. We will evaluate any written comments and
                                in determining the associated ratings,                                                                          i
:
                                                                                                                                                t
'
                                While you will have sufficient opportunity to present your coments at                                           L
provide you with our conclusions relative to them.
                                the meeting on July 2,1985, you may also provide written coment within                                           l
In accordance with Section 2.790 of the NRC's " Rules of Practice". Part
                                30 days after the meeting. We will evaluate any written comments and                                             :
;
                                provide you with our conclusions relative to them.                                                               '
2, Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, a copy of this letter and the
                                In accordance with Section 2.790 of the NRC's " Rules of Practice". Part                                       ;
l
,
,
                                2, Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, a copy of this letter and the                                         l
SALP Sumary Report will be placed in the NRC's Public Document Room.
                                SALP Sumary Report will be placed in the NRC's Public Document Room.                                             ;
;
                                                                                                                                                  ;
;
[
4
4
                                                                                                                                                [
,
                                                                                                                                                ,
i
                                                                                                                                                i
Y
                                      Y             f &,$
f
                      u r r i s- w my
&,$
    -     -
u r r i s- w my
                . - _      _-         . _ _ , -. -       - .. -                 . - - , -           - - - - -   -       _ - -__     - . - _ .
-
-
. -
_-
. _ _ , -. -
-
.. -
. - - , -
- - - - -
-
_ - -__
- . - _ .


        - - .
- - .
                ''
''
              .
  ;
  ,
                    Detroit Edison Company                                        2                  . ,,
;
;
                    ho reply to this letter is required at this time; however, should you have any
.
,                    questions concerning the SALP Report, we would be pleased to discuss them with
,
;                   you.
Detroit Edison Company
                                                                                  Sincerely,
2
i                                                                                 crictnal signed by
. ,,
;                                                                                 Jaxs G. KePpler
ho reply to this letter is required at this time; however, should you have any
;
questions concerning the SALP Report, we would be pleased to discuss them with
,
;
you.
Sincerely,
i
crictnal signed by
;
Jaxs G. KePpler
;
;
j
j
James G. Keppler
-
-
                                                                                  James G. Keppler
Regional Administrator
                                                                                  Regional Administrator
Enclosure: SALP Summary Report
                    Enclosure: SALP Summary Report
No. 50-341/85027
                      No. 50-341/85027
'
  '
cc w/ enclosure:
                    cc w/ enclosure:
L. P. Bregni, Licensing
  '                L. P. Bregni, Licensing
'
                      Engineer
Engineer
  )                 P. A. Marquardt, Corporate
)
                      Legal Department
P. A. Marquardt, Corporate
  i
Legal Department
                    DMB/ Document Control Desk (RIDS)
i
  ,                Resident Inspector, RIII
DMB/ Document Control Desk (RIDS)
;                 Ronald C.nllen, Michigan
Resident Inspector, RIII
                      Public Service Comission
,
;
Ronald C.nllen, Michigan
Public Service Comission
i
Harry H. Voigt, Esq.
I
Nuclear facilities and
:
Enviror. mental Monitoring
Section
!
J. M. Taylor, Director, IE
I
H. R. Denton, Director, NRR
i
i
I
Regional Administrators
                    Harry H. Voigt, Esq.
RI, RII, RIV, RV
                    Nuclear facilities and
i
  :                    Enviror. mental Monitoring
N. J. Palladino, Chairman
                      Section
i
  !
J. K. Asselstine, Comissioner
                    J. M. Taylor, Director, IE
i
  I
T. M. Roberts, Comissioner
                    H. R. Denton, Director, NRR
L. W. Zech, Comissioner
i                  Regional Administrators
NRR Project Manager
                      RI, RII, RIV, RV
H. L. Thompson, NRR
i                   N. J. Palladino, Chairman
J. Axelrad. IE
i                   J. K. Asselstine, Comissioner
RI!! PRR
i                 T. M. Roberts, Comissioner
                    L. W. Zech, Comissioner
                    NRR Project Manager
                    H. L. Thompson, NRR
                    J. Axelrad. IE
,
,
RIII SGA
*
*
                    RI!! PRR
'
  '
State Liaison Officer, State of
                    RIII SGA
Michigan
                    State Liaison Officer, State of
INPO
                      Michigan
,
                    INPO
  ,
6
6
l                                                                                                                     l
l
l
.
.
  i
i
    _________                      - - - - - - -           - - - - - - - - - - -                         - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - -


    '
'
        '
'
  .
.
  .
.
T
T
                                              SALP BOARD REPORT
SALP BOARD REPORT
                                  U. S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COPFISSION
U. S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COPFISSION
                                                  REGION III
REGION III
                                                                  .
.
                            SYSTEMATIC ASSESSMENT OF LICENSEE PERFORMANCE
SYSTEMATIC ASSESSMENT OF LICENSEE PERFORMANCE
                                                50-341/85027
50-341/85027
                                            Inspection Report No.
Inspection Report No.
                                          Detroit Edison Company
Detroit Edison Company
                                              Name of Licensec
Name of Licensec
l
l
                                                    Fermi 2
Fermi 2
                                              Name of Facility
Name of Facility
                                October 1, 19_84 throuch lune 30,,1985
October 1, 19_84 throuch lune 30,,1985
                                              Assessment Period
Assessment Period
      P
P ,C43- ,, e m a c /,
      ,
-
        ,C43-   ,, e m
w 7 7,w y/ --
          w 7 7,w
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-
                    -
,
                      y/a --
__
                          c /, -
                                                                          __


    .-
[
.-
,
,
  [
.
.
      I. INTRODUCTION
I.
          The Systematic Assessment of Licensee Performance (SALP) progran is
INTRODUCTION
          an integrated NRC staff effort to collect available observations and
The Systematic Assessment of Licensee Performance (SALP) progran is
          data on a periodic basis and to evaluate licensee perfornance based
an integrated NRC staff effort to collect available observations and
          upon this information. SALP is supplemental to nomal regulatory
data on a periodic basis and to evaluate licensee perfornance based
          processes used to ensure compliance to NRC rules and regulations.
upon this information. SALP is supplemental to nomal regulatory
          SALP is intended to be sufficiently diagnostic to provide a rational
processes used to ensure compliance to NRC rules and regulations.
          basis for allocating NRC resources and to provide meaningful guidance
SALP is intended to be sufficiently diagnostic to provide a rational
          to the licensee's management to promote quality and safety of plant
basis for allocating NRC resources and to provide meaningful guidance
          construction and operation.
to the licensee's management to promote quality and safety of plant
          An NRC SALP Board, composed of staff members listed below, met on
construction and operation.
          June 27, 1985, to review the collection of performance observations
An NRC SALP Board, composed of staff members listed below, met on
          and data to assess the licensee's performance in accordance with the
June 27, 1985, to review the collection of performance observations
          guidance in NRC Manual Chapter 0516 " Systematic Assessment of
and data to assess the licensee's performance in accordance with the
          Licensee Performance." A sumary of the guidance and evaluation
guidance in NRC Manual Chapter 0516 " Systematic Assessment of
          criteria is provided in Section II of this report.
Licensee Performance." A sumary of the guidance and evaluation
          This report is the SALP Board's assessment of the licensce's safety
criteria is provided in Section II of this report.
          performance at Fermi Unit 2 for the period October 1,1984, through
This report is the SALP Board's assessment of the licensce's safety
          June 30, 1985.
performance at Fermi Unit 2 for the period October 1,1984, through
          SALP Board for Fermi 2:
June 30, 1985.
                  Name                                   Title
SALP Board for Fermi 2:
          J. A. Hind               Director, Division of Radiation Safety
Name
                                      and Safeguards (DRSS)
Title
          R. L. Spessard           Director, Division of Reactor iafety (DRS)
J. A. Hind
          C. E. Norelius           Director, Division of Reactor Projects (DRP)
Director, Division of Radiation Safety
          C. J. Paperiello         Chief Emergency Preparedness and Radiation
and Safeguards (DRSS)
                                      Safety Branch
R. L. Spessard
          L. A. Reyes               Chief, Operations Branch, DRS
Director, Division of Reactor iafety (DRS)
          N. J. Chrissotimos       Chief, Reactor Projects Section ID
C. E. Norelius
          J. R. Creed               Chief, Safeguards Section
Director, Division of Reactor Projects (DRP)
          M. A. Ring               Chief, Test Programs Section
C. J. Paperiello
          M. P. Phillips           Chief Energency Preparedness Section
Chief Emergency Preparedness and Radiation
          D. H. Danielson           Chief, Materials Section, DRS
Safety Branch
          T. Madeda                 Security Inspector, DRSS
L. A. Reyes
          S. G. DuPont             Reactor Inspector, TPS
Chief, Operations Branch, DRS
          S. Stasek               Project inspector, Reactor Projects
N. J. Chrissotimos
                                      Section 10
Chief, Reactor Projects Section ID
          Z. Falevits             Reactor Inspector, DRS
J. R. Creed
          R. Hasse                 Reactor Inspector, DPS
Chief, Safeguards Section
          M. D. Lynch               Licensing Project Manager, NRP
M. A. Ring
                                              ?
Chief, Test Programs Section
M. P. Phillips
Chief Energency Preparedness Section
D. H. Danielson
Chief, Materials Section, DRS
T. Madeda
Security Inspector, DRSS
S. G. DuPont
Reactor Inspector, TPS
S. Stasek
Project inspector, Reactor Projects
Section 10
Z. Falevits
Reactor Inspector, DRS
R. Hasse
Reactor Inspector, DPS
M. D. Lynch
Licensing Project Manager, NRP
?


        __ .     . . - - - _ _ .                         .  - -           - _ _ . .-_-...-   - - - . -. - -               ._           --         . . . -
__ .
t       .
. . - - - _ _ .
              -
- -
j.   .
- _ _ .
.-_-...-
- - - . -. - -
._
--
.
.
. -
.
t
.
j.
-
.
1
!*
i
II. CRITERIA
,
t
i
The licensee's perfornance is assessed in selected functional areas
;
j
depending whether the facility is in a construction, pre-operational
'
!
or operating phase.
Each functional area normally represents areas
!
!
significant to nuclear safety and the environment, and are normal
j
j
programatic areas.
Some functional areas may not be assessed because
'
i
of little or no licensee activities or lack of meaningful observations.
l
Special areas may be added to highlight significant observations.
!
l
One or more of the following evaluation criteria were used to assess
{
each functional area.
;
,~
;
1.
Management involvement in assuring quality
!
j
2.
Approach to resolution of technical issues from a safety standpoint
:
1
1
!*                                                                                                                                                              i
3.
,
Responsiveness to NRC initiatives
                II. CRITERIA
i
t
j
i                                The licensee's perfornance is assessed in selected functional areas                                                          ;
4
                                  depending whether the facility is in a construction, pre-operational
Enforcement history
                                                                                                                                                                '
'
j
l
!
5.
                                  or operating phase. Each functional area normally represents areas                                                            !
Reporting and analysis of reportable events
!                                significant to nuclear safety and the environment, and are normal                                                            j
l
                                  programatic areas. Some functional areas may not be assessed because
l
                                                                                                                                                                '
!
j
l
i                                of little or no licensee activities or lack of meaningful observations.
6.
l                                Special areas may be added to highlight significant observations.
Staffing (including naragement)
!
'
l                                One or more of the following evaluation criteria were used to assess
;
{;
i'
                                  each functional area.                                                                                                      ,~
I
                                                                                                                                                                ;
7.
j                                  1.             Management involvement in assuring quality                                                                    !
Training effectiveness and qualification.
                                  2.              Approach to resolution of technical issues from a safety standpoint                                          :
j
1                                3.            Responsiveness to NRC initiatives
However, the SALP Board is not limited to these criteria and others
i
j
                                                                                                                                                                '
may have been used where appropriate.
j                                4               Enforcement history
Based upon the SALP Board assessment, each functional area evaluated
l                                 5.             Reporting and analysis of reportable events                                                                 l
,
l                                                                                                                                                             !
is classified into one of three perforriance categories. The definition
                                                                                                                                                                '
of these performance categories is:
l                                6.             Staffing (including naragement)
}
;                                                                                                                                                             i
Category 1:
                                                                                                                                                                '
Reduced NRC attention may be appropriate. Licensee
I
                                  7.             Training effectiveness and qualification.
j                                 However, the SALP Board is not limited to these criteria and others
j                               may have been used where appropriate.
                                  Based upon the SALP Board assessment, each functional area evaluated                                                         ,
                                  is classified into one of three perforriance categories. The definition
                                  of these performance categories is:
}                                 Category 1: Reduced NRC attention may be appropriate. Licensee
1
1
                                  nanagement attention and involvement are aggressive and oriented                                                             '
nanagement attention and involvement are aggressive and oriented
                                  toward nuclear safetyt licensee resources are ample and effectively
'
)l
)l
toward nuclear safetyt licensee resources are ample and effectively
used so that a high level of performance with respect to operational
i
safety or construction is being achieved,
i
i
                                  used so that a high level of performance with respect to operational
                                  safety or construction is being achieved,
i
4
4
                                  Category 2: NRC attention should be maintained at normal levels.                                                             *
Category 2: NRC attention should be maintained at normal levels.
!                                 Licensee management attention and involvement are evident and are                                                           .
*
                                                                                                                                                                '
!
1                                 concerned with nuclear safety; licensee resources are adequate and
Licensee management attention and involvement are evident and are
  -
.'
                                  are reasonably effective such that satisfactory performance with
1
                                  respect to operational safety or construction is being achieved.
concerned with nuclear safety; licensee resources are adequate and
are reasonably effective such that satisfactory performance with
-
l
respect to operational safety or construction is being achieved.
,
f
f
l                                                                                                                                                              ,
1
1                                  Category 3: Both NRC and licensee attention should be increased.                                                             -
Category 3: Both NRC and licensee attention should be increased.
!                                 Licensee management attention or involvement is acceptable and
-
i                                 considers nuciear safety, but weaknesses are evident; licensee
!
                                    resources appear to be strained or not effectively used so that
Licensee management attention or involvement is acceptable and
                                  minimally satisfactory performance with respect to operational
i
                                    safety or construction is being achieved.                                                                                     l
considers nuciear safety, but weaknesses are evident; licensee
                                                                                                                                                                I
resources appear to be strained or not effectively used so that
                                                                                            3
minimally satisfactory performance with respect to operational
i .-_._, _ ,.-               _ _ .. - _ __. - ~. - ,,_ _ _. . -..__ ___ __, , ,                             _ . . _ _ _ - _ - _ ~ . _ . _ - _ , _ -
safety or construction is being achieved.
3
i .-_._, _ ,.-
_ _ .. - _ __. - ~. - ,,_ _ _. . -..__ ___ __, , ,
_ . . _ _ _ - _ - _ ~ . _ . _ - _ , _ -


      . .- .-_                                               .         _ .       .               . _ - .             -. . - . -   .-   -                           -
. .- .-_
                    -
.
                                  ..
_ .
  ..             .
.
. _ - .
-. . - . -
.-
-
-
-
..
..
.
1
1
  i
i
  {
{
        '
'
                                                      Trend: The SALP Board has also categorized the performance trend
Trend: The SALP Board has also categorized the performance trend
i                                                     in each functional area rated over the course of the SALP assessment
i
i                                                     period. The categorization describes the general or prevailing
in each functional area rated over the course of the SALP assessment
  j                                                   tendency (the performance gradient) during the SALP period. The
i
  i                                                   performance trends are defined as follows:
period. The categorization describes the general or prevailing
  3
j
  I                                                     Improved: Licensee perfornance has generally improved over the
tendency (the performance gradient) during the SALP period. The
                                                                                      course of the SALP assessment period.                                           '
i
                                                      Same:                           Licensee perfornance has renained essentially constant
performance trends are defined as follows:
  i
3
                                                                                      over the course of the SALP assessment period.
I
                                                                                                                                                                        I
Improved: Licensee perfornance has generally improved over the
  ,
course of the SALP assessment period.
                                                                                                                                                                        '
'
  !                                                   Declined: Licensee performance has generally declined over the
Same:
                                                                                      course of the SALP assessment period.
Licensee perfornance has renained essentially constant
{ ;
i
over the course of the SALP assessment period.
I
,
'
!
Declined: Licensee performance has generally declined over the
{
course of the SALP assessment period.
;
-
-
                                                                                                                                                                        '
'
  1
1
  <
<
  l
l
4
4
  1
1
  i
i
  i
i
,
,
    .
.
$
$
                                                                                                                                                                        ;
,
,
  i
;
  !
i
!
'
'
                                                                                                                                                                        <
<
                                                                                                                                                                        *
l
l
  !
*
!
!
!
i
i
4
4
1
1
  l                                                                                                                                                                     i
l
I                                                                                                                                                                       :
i
8                                                                                                                                                                       .
I
                                                                                                                                                                        t
:
  :
8
  }
.
t
:
}
$
$
!                                                                                                                                                                       ,
!
                                                                                                                                                                        i-
,
i-
.i
.i
*
*
                                                                                                                                            l
l
l                                                                                                                                           -
l
-
1
1
                                                                                                                                                *
I
I                                                                                                                                  4          '
4
*
'
i
i
i
i
  f
f
      . . . _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ , _ , , _ _ , _ _ _ _ , _ , _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . _ - . _ . . - _ . _ _ . . . _ . _ .                 -
. . . _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ , _ , , _ _ , _ _ _ _ , _ , _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . _ - . _ . . - _ . _ _ . . . _ . _ .
                                                                                                                                                  _ _ _ _ _ . . _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ . . _ _ _
-


      . - _ - .                   . .  -      ._    .-    ..  _            -        .
. - _ - .
                  *
. .
                -
-
  ,,  ,
._
  I
.-
    .
..
                  III. SUMMARY OF RESULTS
_
'                      Overall, the licensee's performance was found to be acceptable cnd
-
                        showed an improving trend. The licensee was found to have aggressive
.
  '
                        management attention and a high level of performance in the areas of
                        Emergency Preparedness, Fueling, and Preoperational and Startup Phase
  ,
                        Testing. Performance in the Fire Protection area was found to need
'
                        increased management attention as well as maintenance of the current
                        increased NRC staff attention during subsequent inspections.
                                                    Rating Last        Rating This
                        Functional Area              Period            Period        Trend
                  A.    Piping Systems
-                      and Supports                      2                2        Same
*
*
                  B.     Electrical Power
-
                        Supply / Distribution
,,
i                       and Instrumentation /
,
j                      Control Systems                   3               2         Improved
I
                  C.   Fire Protection                   3               3         Same
.
1
III. SUMMARY OF RESULTS
                  0.   Preoperational and
Overall, the licensee's performance was found to be acceptable cnd
                        Startup Phase Testing             2               1         Improved
'
                    E.   Plant Operations                 NR               2         NR
showed an improving trend. The licensee was found to have aggressive
<                 F.   Radiological Controls             2               2         Same
management attention and a high level of performance in the areas of
i                 G.   Maintenance                     NR               2         NR
'
                  H.   Surveillance                     NR               2         NR
Emergency Preparedness, Fueling, and Preoperational and Startup Phase
                    I.   Emergency Preparedness             1                 1       Same
Testing. Performance in the Fire Protection area was found to need
                    J.   Security                         2               2         Same
,
                          Fueling
increased management attention as well as maintenance of the current
  '
'
                    K.                                    NR                  1     NR
increased NRC staff attention during subsequent inspections.
l                 L.   Quality Programs and
Rating Last
+
Rating This
                        Administrative Controls           2               2         Improved
Functional Area
,
Period
                    M.   Licensing Activities               2                 2       Same
Period
}                 *NR = not rated or not rated separately,
Trend
i
A.
                                                                                                  1
Piping Systems
l
and Supports
ii
2
                                                                                                  1
2
                                                                                                  l
Same
                                                                6
-
i
B.
Electrical Power
*
Supply / Distribution
i
and Instrumentation /
Control Systems
3
2
Improved
j
C.
Fire Protection
3
3
Same
1
0.
Preoperational and
Startup Phase Testing
2
1
Improved
E.
Plant Operations
NR
2
NR
<
F.
Radiological Controls
2
2
Same
i
G.
Maintenance
NR
2
NR
H.
Surveillance
NR
2
NR
I.
Emergency Preparedness
1
1
Same
J.
Security
2
2
Same
K.
Fueling
NR
1
NR
'
l
L.
Quality Programs and
Administrative Controls
2
2
Improved
+
,
M.
Licensing Activities
2
2
Same
}
*NR = not rated or not rated separately,
i
l
1
i
i
1
6
i
I
I
                                                                                                  ,
_-.
                            _-.           .   . .-                 _       -
.
                                                                                  .-       . -
. .-
_
-
.-
.
-
,


  - _ _     _ _
- _ _
                -
_ _
                  ..
-
        . _
..
        -
.
                              PIPING SYSTEMS AND SUPPORTS
_
                                    CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
-
                                TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD 'SAME
PIPING SYSTEMS AND SUPPORTS
                          * Inspections focussed on closecut of items.
CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
                            Two Violations:
TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD 'SAME
                                                                        '
Inspections focussed on closecut of items.
*
Two Violations:
Nonrepetitive..
'
!
!
                            .  Nonrepetitive..
.
                            .  Not Programmatic.
Not Programmatic.
                          * Management Controls, Adequate.
.
Management Controls, Adequate.
*
Records Complete and Well Maintained.
l
l
                          * Records Complete and Well Maintained.
*
                                                                  '
'
                          * Know!cdgeable Staff.
Know!cdgeable Staff.
                                                                      <
*
<
l
l
l
l
l
l
                    ..
..
                        m           -
m
y
-
,


                                                                    - - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
    '
'
      -
-
  .
.
  .
.
            ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
                                  AND
AND
                INSTRUMENTATION / CONTROL SYSTEMS
INSTRUMENTATION / CONTROL SYSTEMS
                        CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
                    TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD IMPROVED
TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD IMPROVED
              * Major inspection effort / utility effort.
* Major inspection effort / utility effort.
              * Six Violations.
*
:            * Hardware and drawing changes required.
Six Violations.
              * 3rawing control improved.
* Hardware and drawing changes required.
:
*
3rawing control improved.
;
;
              * Comprehensive corrective action.
* Comprehensive corrective action.
.
- --
. -
.
.
        - --
-
                                                    . - _ . -____ _              _ _
_ _


      -
-
        ..
..
  ..
..
  .
.
                          FIRE PROTECTION
FIRE PROTECTION
                      CATEGORY 3 PERFORMANCE
CATEGORY 3 PERFORMANCE
'
TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME
                  TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME
'
          * Acceptable Program Implemented.
*
          * Adequate Plant Systems and Procedures.
Acceptable Program Implemented.
* Adequate Plant Systems and Procedures.
'
'
          * Adequately Trained Operations Personnel
*
          * Major Management Concerns on 3roblem
Adequately Trained Operations Personnel
            Identification.
3roblem
i
*
                                                                          l
Major Management Concerns on
                                                                          ,
Identification.
                                                . _ . _ _.r_, -__ , _ _ .
i
l
,
. _ . _
_.r_,
-__ , _ _ .


                                                                              _ ._
_
    -
._
      ..
-
  '
..
                                                                                  !
'
  -
                                                                                  l
                                                                                  ;
                                                                                  f
                                                                                  l
        PRE 0PERATIONAL AND STARTUP TESTING                                      !
                                                                                  !
                                                                                  !
                  CATEGORY 1 PERFORMANCE                                          l
                                                                                  i
                                                                                  !
              TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD IMPROVED
          * Extensive NRC Involvement.                                            ;
          * Early Problems Resolved.
          * Progressive Improvement.
          * Aggressive Management Initiatives.
          * Two minor violations concerning
            leak rate testing.                                                    l
                                                                                  ;
                                                                                  I
                                                                                  !
                                                                                  i
                                                                                  !
                                                                                  I
l
l
                                                                                  !
-
                                                                                  l
;
                                                                                  :
f
                                                                                  !
l
            -                 . , _ _ - . - . _ . . -- - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - ,
PRE 0PERATIONAL AND STARTUP TESTING
!
!
!
CATEGORY 1 PERFORMANCE
l
i
!
TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD IMPROVED
*
Extensive NRC Involvement.
;
*
Early Problems Resolved.
*
Progressive Improvement.
*
Aggressive Management Initiatives.
* Two minor violations concerning
leak rate testing.
;
I
i
I
l
:
!
-
.
- . .
-
. , _ _ - . -
. _ . .
--
- - - _ _ _ _ _ - - ,


                                            __
__
    -
-
      ..
..
  .
.
                PLANT OPERATIONS
PLANT OPERATIONS
              CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
            NO TREND - FIRST ASSESSMENT
NO TREND - FIRST ASSESSMENT
                                                ,
,
        * Four Violations.
*
                                                '
Four Violations.
        * Seventeen L Rs.
*
        * NRC License Pass Rate High.
Seventeen L Rs.
        * Operational Readiness inspection.
'
        * Good Management Attention.
NRC License Pass Rate High.
                                                I
*
                                                i
Operational Readiness inspection.
                                                l
*
                                                I
Good Management Attention.
                                                l
*
                                                :
i
                                                I
l
                                                .
I
:        -
l
:
I
:
-
.


                                                              !
'
  '
-
    -
..
..
                                                              ;
;
-
-
                                                              l
l
                                                            l
RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS
                RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS                     :
:
                                                            .
.
                                                            !
CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
                  CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME
                TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME
f
                                                            f
;
                                                            ;
i
                                                            i
*
      * No Violations.                                     !
No Violations.
                                                            t
t
                                                            ,
,
      * Management involvement Satisfactory.
Management involvement Satisfactory.
      * Responsiveness to NRC Issues Satisfactory.
*
      * Radwaste Systems Status Acceptable.
Responsiveness to NRC Issues Satisfactory.
                                                            l
*
                                                            !
Radwaste Systems Status Acceptable.
                                                            !
*
                                                            !
!
                                                            !
!
                                                            :
!
                                                            !
!
                                                            !
:
                                                            l
!
                                      ..           . - _ .
!
l
..
. - _ .


    .  .                    _      _              _
  -
    ..
.
.
.
.
                                                        I
_
                          MAINTENANCE
_
                      CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
_
                  NO TREND - FIRST ASSESSMENT
-
        * One Violation Identified.
..
        * Maintenance Program Well Defined.
.
        * Corrective Maintenance Activities Adequate.
.
        * Preventative Maintenance Concerns:
I
          .  Low Completion Rate.
MAINTENANCE
          . Prioritization.
CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
          . Management Attention.                     !
NO TREND - FIRST ASSESSMENT
                                                        !
*
                              .-         -   _ _   - -
One Violation Identified.
Maintenance Program Well Defined.
*
Corrective Maintenance Activities Adequate.
*
*
Preventative Maintenance Concerns:
Low Completion Rate.
.
Prioritization.
.
Management Attention.
.
.
..
.-
-
_ _
- -


      -
-
        ..
..
  . .
.
  -
.
                                                              b
b
                                                              i
-
                                                              .
i
                                                              !
.
                                                              :
!
                                                              !
:
                                                              i
!
                                                              r
i
                                                              i
r
                                  SURVEILLANCE                 :
i
                                                              !
SURVEILLANCE
:
CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
>
>
                  CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
NO TREND - FIRST ASSESSMENT
,
.
.
'
'
              NO TREND - FIRST ASSESSMENT                    ,
i
                                                              i
i
                                                              i
:
                                                              :
Management Attention Acceptable.
          * Management Attention Acceptable.                 l
*
                                                              :
:
          * Staffing Adequate.
Staffing Adequate.
                                                              l
*
          * Surveillance Walk-throughs.                       !
Surveillance Walk-throughs.
          * No Violations.                                   ;
*
                                                              i
*
                                                              [
No Violations.
                                                              h
i
                                                              !
[
                                                              l
h
                                                              .
!
                                                              ,
l
                                                              ,
.
                  - - - - _ . --             .. -_ . _ - - .
,
,
-
- - - _ . --
..
-_
. _ - -
.


. _- ..
.
.
          EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
_-
            CATEGORY 1 PERFORMANCE
..
          TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME
.
        * No Violations.
EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
        * Demonstrated Decision Making.
CATEGORY 1 PERFORMANCE
        * Well Qualified Staff.
TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME
        * Program Well Defined.
*
        * Responsive to NRC Initiatives.
No Violations.
                                        l
Demonstrated Decision Making.
                                        \
*
*
Well Qualified Staff.
Program Well Defined.
*
Responsive to NRC Initiatives.
*
\\
. -
-
-
-
. . -
.
.
-


  .
.
    -
-
..                                                         .
..
                                                            !
.
                                                            ;
!
                                                            !
;
                                                            !
!
                                                            t
!
                                                            i
t
                                                            !
i
                                                            !
SECURITY
                          SECURITY
{
                                                            {
!
                                                            !
l
                                                            l
CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
                    CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE                 j
j
                                                            i
TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME
                TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME
i
                                                            :
:
                                                            l
l
                                                            l
l
                                                            t
t
      * Senior Management Actively involved.
Senior Management Actively involved.
                                                            l
*
      * Middle Management Deficiencies.
Middle Management Deficiencies.
                                                            !
*
        .  Program Implementation.                       l
Program Implementation.
                                                            l
.
        . Technical Solutions.
l
                                                            l
Technical Solutions.
      * Security Event - Enforcement Conference
.
                                                            l
Security Event - Enforcement Conference
        .  Management Aggressiveness.                     f
*
                                                            ;
Management Aggressiveness.
                                                            f
f
                                                            l
.
                                                            l
;
                                                            ;
f
                                                            l
l
          -      --
-
                                              . .
--
                                                  - - - _ _
.
                                                            !
.
.
.
- - - _ _


                                                    __
. .
    . .         - -           -         .       _
-
          -
-
            . -
-
  .     _
.
                                                      1
_
  6
__
                              FUELING
-
                      CATEGORY 1 PERFORMANCE
-
.
.
_
6
FUELING
CATEGORY 1 PERFORMANCE
'
'
                    NO TREND -
NO TREND
                                FIRST ASSESSMENT
FIRST ASSESSMENT
                    * Management involvement.
-
                    * No Personnel Error.
Management involvement.
                    * No Violations.
*
                    * Conservative Approach.
*
No Personnel Error.
*
No Violations.
Conservative Approach.
*
.


          -
-
                            _
_
  .' ..
.'
                                                                    p
..
      QUAUTY PROGRAWS AND ADMINIS1RATIVE CONTROLS AFFECTING QUAUTY I
p
                          CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
QUAUTY PROGRAWS AND ADMINIS1RATIVE CONTROLS AFFECTING QUAUTY I
                      TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD IMPROVED
CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
                  * Program Well Defined.
TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD IMPROVED
                                                                    '
* Program Well Defined.
;                  * Adequate Staffing.
                  * Responsive to NRC concerns.
'
'
                  * Two Minor Violations.
;
                  * Backlog of Internal Audit Findings.
* Adequate Staffing.
* Responsive to NRC concerns.
'
* Two Minor Violations.
* Backlog of Internal Audit Findings.
!
!


    .._   .   _.         .   ..   .             . - _ -   .
.._
. _-     ..
.
_.
.
..
.
.
- _ -
.
. _-
..
-
-
                                                                !
l
                                                                l
LICENSING ACTIVITIES
                                                                :
CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
                        LICENSING ACTIVITIES
TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME
                        CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE
Active Management Participation.
                    TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME
*
              * Active Management Participation.
Prior 3lanning.
              * Prior 3lanning.
*
              * Technical Understanding of Issues.
Technical Understanding of Issues.
              *   nconsistent Information Exchange.
*
                                                                l
nconsistent Information Exchange.
                                                                l
*
                                                                ,
l
                                                                1
,
                            -   -       .-               ..
1
_
..
-
-
-
.-
..


                                                                                      j
j
      '
'
        ...
...
  .
.
    .
.
  *
*
                                          TABLE 1
TABLE 1
                                    No. of Violations in Each Severity Level
No. of Violations in Each Severity Level
                Functional Area   I     II       III     IV     V     Deviations
Functional Area
          Operations                                         2     2
I
          Radiological-Controls                                                     ;
II
                                                                                      !
III
          Maintenance                                               1
IV
          Surveillance
V
          Fire Protection                                                     2     ,
Deviations
                                                                                      i
Operations
          Emergency Preparedness
2
          Security                                           1                       j
2
            Fueling                   ._                                             l
Radiological-Controls
            Piping Systems                                                           l
;
            and Supports                                     1     1               !
!
            Electrical Power
Maintenance
            Supply / Distribution
1
            and Instrumentation /
Surveillance
            Control Systems                                   6'                     -
Fire Protection
            Preoperational and                                                       !
2
            Startup Phase Testing                             2                     -
,
            Quality Programs and
i
            Administrative Controls                           1     1               !
Emergency Preparedness
                                                                                      '
Security
            Licensing Activities
1
                                                                                      :
j
                                                                                      !
Fueling
                                                                                      I
._
                                                                                      [
Piping Systems
                                                                                      !
l
                                                                                      l
and Supports
                                                                                      !
1
                                              19
1
u _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _-- _
!
Electrical Power
Supply / Distribution
and Instrumentation /
Control Systems
6'
-
Preoperational and
!
Startup Phase Testing
2
-
Quality Programs and
Administrative Controls
1
1
!
'
Licensing Activities
:
!
I
[
!
l
!
19
u
--
- - -
- - -
-
- - -
. - -
. - - - - -
. - -
- - .
- - -
. . -
-
- -
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 02:10, 12 December 2024

SALP Rept 50-341/85-27 for Oct 1984 - June 1985
ML20135E493
Person / Time
Site: Fermi DTE Energy icon.png
Issue date: 09/11/1985
From:
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION III)
To:
Shared Package
ML20135E349 List:
References
50-341-85-27-01, 50-341-85-27-1, NUDOCS 8509160417
Download: ML20135E493 (46)


See also: IR 05000341/1985027

Text

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SALP 6

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SALP BOARD REPORT

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U.' S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION III

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SYSTEMATIC ASSESSMENT OF LICENSEE PERFORMANCE

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50-341/85027

Inspection, Report

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Detroit Edison Company

Name of Licensee

1

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' Fermi 2

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Name of Facility

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October 1,1984 through June 30, 1985

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Assessment Period

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I.

INTRODUCTION

The Systematic Assessment of Licensee Performance (SALP) program is an

integrated NRC staff effort to collect available observations and data on

a periodic basis and to evaluate licensee performance based upon this

information. SALP is supplemental to normal regulatory processes used to

ensure compliance to NRC rules and regulations.

SALP is intended to be

sufficiently diagnostic to provide a rational basis for allocating NRC

resources and to provide meaningful guidance to the licensee's management to

promote quality and safety of plant construction and operation.

An NRC SALP Board, composed of staff members listed below, met on June 27,

1985, to review the collection of performance observations and data to assess

.

the licensee's performance in accordance with the guidance in NRC Manual

Chapter 0516, " Systematic Assessment of Licensee Performance." A summary of

'

the guidance and evaluation criteria is provided in Section II of this report.

.

This report is the SALP Board's assessment of the licensee's safety performance

at Fermt Unit 2 for the period October 1,1984, through June 30, 1985.

SALP Board for Fermi 2:

Name

Title

!

J. A. Hind

Director, Division of Radiation Safety

1

and Safeguards (DRSS)

R. L. Spessard

Director, Division of Reactor Safety (DRS)

2

i

C. E. Norelius

Director, Division of Reactor- Projects (DRP)

i

C. J. Paperiello

Chief, Emergency Preparedness and

Radiation Safety Branch

L. A. Reyes

Chief, Operations Branch, DRS

N. J. Chrissotimos

Chief, Reactor Projects Section ID

-

J. R. Creed

Chief, Safeguards Section

M. A. Ring

Chief, Test Programs Section

'

M. P. Phillips

Chief, Emergency Preparedness Section

D. H. Danielson

Chief, Materials Section DRS

T. Madeda

Security Inspector, DRSS

S. G. DuPont

Reactor Inspector, TPS

,

S. Stasek

Project Inspector, Reactor Projects

Section 10

Z. Falevits

Reactor Inspector, DRS

,

R. Hasse

Reactor Inspector, DRS

.

M. D. Lynch

Licensing Project Manager, NRR

'

i

!

2

!

_ _ _ , _. -

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- . .

.

.

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.

_ _

_ . .

-

. _ _ _ _ _

_

-

.

. .

-

.

.

.

.

II. CRITERIA

The licensee's performance is assessed in selected functional areas

depending whether the facility is in a construction, pre-operational or

'

operating phase.

Each functional area normally represents areas

significant to nuclear safety and the environment, and are normal

. programmatic areas. Some functional areas may not be assessed because

!

of little or no licensee activities or lack of meaningful observations.

Special areas may be added to highlight significant observations.

One or more of the following evaluation criteria were used to assess each

functional area.

'

-

1.

Management involvement in assuring quality

2.

Approach to resolution of technical issues from a safety standpoint

'i

3.

Responsiveness to NRC initiatives

4.

Enforcement history

i

5.

Reporting and analysis of reportable events

'

6.

Staffing (including management)

l

7.

Training effectiveness and qualification.

1

{

However, the SALP Board is not limited to these criteria and others may

i

have been used where appropriate.

j-

Based upon the SALP Board assessment, each functional area evaluated is

classified into one of three performance categories. The definition of

i

these performance categories is:

Category 1: Reduced NRC attention may be appropriate.

Licensee

.

management attention and involvement are aggressive and oriented toward

nuclear safety; licensee resources are ample and effectively used so that

a high level of performance with respect to operational safety or

construction is being achieved.

-

f

Category 2: NRC attention should be maintained at normal. levels.

Licensee management attention and involvement are evident and are

concerned with nuclear safety; licensee resources.are adequate and are

reasonably effective such that satisfactory performance with respect to

i

operational safety or construction is being achieved.

4

Category 3: Both NRC and licensee attention should be increased.

Licensee management. attention or involvement is acceptable and considers

nuclear safety, but weaknesses are evident; ljcenseenresources appear to-

be strained or not effectively used so that minimally satisfactory

performance with respect to operational safety be construction is being

achieved.

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Trend: The SALP Board has also categorized the performance trend in each

,

functional area rated over the course of the SALP assessment period. The

'

-

categorization describes the general or prevailing tendency (the perfor-

mance gradient) during the SALP period. The performance trends are

,

defined as follows:

$

'

Improved:

Licensee performance has generally improved over the course

l

of the SALP assessment period.

!.

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Same:

Licensee performance has remained essentially constant over

i

the course of the SALP assessment period.

Declined: Licensee performance has generally declined over the course

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of the SALP assessment period.

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III. SUMMARY OF RESULTS

Overall, the licensee's performance was found to be acceptable and showed

an improving trend. The licensee was found to have aggressive management

attention and a high level of performance in the areas of Emergency

Preparedqcss,' Fueling, and Preoperational and Startup Phase Testing.

!

Performnce in the Fire Protection area was found to need increased

~

management attention as well as maintenance of the' current increased NRC

staff attention during subsequent inspections.

Rating't$st

Rating This

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Functional Area

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Period

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A.

Piping. Systems

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and Supports

2

2

Same

B.

Electrical Power

~ p Supply / Distribution

'and Instrumentation /

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Control Systems

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Improved

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C.

Fire Protection

3

3,

Same

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D.

Preoperational and-

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.Startup Phase Testing

2

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Improved

E.

~ Plant Operations

NR y

2

NR

F.

Radiological Controls,,

2

2

Same

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Maintenance

NR

2

NR

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H. , Surveillance

NR

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Emergency Preparedness

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Security

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Fueling

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, Quality Programs-and

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Administrative Controis

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Improved

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Licensing Activities

2

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  • NR = not rated or not rated- separately.

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IV. PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS

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A.

Piping Systems and Supports

1.

Analysis

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Work activities in this area are essentially complete.

Examina-

tion of this functional area consisted of four inspections by

regional based inspectors (50-341/84-52; 50-341/84-55; 50-341/

i

84-59; and 50-341/85-11). Areas examined included (1) actions

related to previous inspection findings, 10 CFR 50.55(e) items,

IE Bulletins and IE Circulars, (2) Sargent and Lundy design

practices, (3) effects of postulated high and moderate energy

pipe breaks outside primary containment, and (4) allegations

brought to the attention of the NRC.

~

Two violations were identified; Severity Level IV violation

3

(50-341/85011(DRS)) - Failure to take appropriate corrective

action relating to disposition of an anchor bolt spacing deft-

ciency report, and Severity Level V violation (50-341/85011(DRS))

!

- Inadequate design control for installation of anchor bolts.

l

1

The violations are not repetitive of noncompliance identified

during the previous assessment period and they do not appear

to have programmatic implications.

Concerns reported to the Resident Inspector relating to the

reactor vessel jet pump diffuser to adapter welds were

inspected. Neither the governing code nor the applicable

.

i

procedures were violated by the licensee or its agents. Based

on satisfactory completion of appropriate examinations and

<

resolution of the radiographic issue, these welds were

acceptable.

!

For the areas examined, the inspectors determined that the

management control systems met regulatory requirements.

Except

as noted above records were found to be complete, well main-

tained and avai.lable. Discussions with licensee and contractor

personnel indicated that they were knowledgeable in their job.

No major strengths or weaknesses were noted.

]

2.

Conclusion

The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.

Licensee

4

!

performance remains the same.

3.

Board Recommendations

None.

-

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.

6

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B.

Electrical Power Supply / Distribution and Instrumentation / Control

.

System

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1.

Analysis

'

During this assessment period, licensee activities in this area

were observed during ten inspections. The areas inspected

include:

electrical separation requirements including design

and field installations; review of as-built electrical and I&C

verification; deviation dispositioning programs; review of licen-

,

see corrective action and resolutions to the Duke Construction

'

Assessment Team recommendations; independent design review of

!

drawings for adequacy; control and conformance of as-built

configurations of installed electrical components; review of QA

!

installation records; review of testable check valve and breaker

position indicators; cable routing; instrument calibration; and

,

investigation of allegations.

Six items of noncompliance were

identified as follows:

4

'

(a) Severity Level IV - Failure to assure that deficiencies in

the control logic schematic diagrams of the RHR System were

'

'

properly identified, corrected, and controlled (Inspection

Report No. 50-341/84-57).

(b) Severity Level IV - Failure to assure that the as-built

general arrangement drawings 61721-2281-19, Revision "J"

and 61721-2281-5, Revision "H", reflected as-built

conditions for instrument racks H21-P021 and H21-P005 in

the following areas: discrepancies were identified in

4

catalog numbers, identification and location of instruments,

i

valves, and tubing (Inspection Report 50-341/84-50).

I

!

(c) Severity Level IV - Failure to take measures to control

the issuance of documents prescribing activities affecting

"

1

quality, and to assure that documents, including changes,

j

are reviewed for adequacy and distribution to and used at

'

the location where the prescribed activity is performed

'

(Inspection Report 50-341/84-62).

(d) Severity Level IV - As installed wiring of protective

undervoltage relays 27ZX, 27YZ and 27XY, mounted in

position IA of 480v safety-related switchgear 72F and

undervoltage relay 27XY, mounted in position IA of

safety-related switchgear 72E, did not conform to

connections delineated on wiring diagrams 650721-2511-50,

Revision "K", and 650721-2511-43, Revision "H", respec-

2

tively (Inspection Report No. 50-341/84-62).

l

l

4

4

7

,

.

.

.

.

.

-

.

.

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l

(e) Severity Level IV - The inspector identified twenty-five

>

missing or burned out breaker position status indicating

lights in twenty-one positions of safety-related switch-

gears (Inspection Report No. 50-341/84-62).

'

(f) Severity Level IV - Failure to assure that changes and

revisions to drawings were adequately reviewed and

controlled when used in Checkout and Initial Operation

(C&IO) testing of safety-related systems (Inspection

Report No. 50-341/84-68).

During this period, the licensee has initiated a comprehensive

enrrective action program as a result of NRC findings in major

areas such as:

as-built configuration deficiencies of

installed electrical and I&C components as compared to the

applicable design drawings, (e.g., control logic schematic

diagrams, connection-diagrams, front elevation drawings,

specifications, etc.); sizing of safety-related fuses relative

to the design of circuit requirements, sizing of thermal

overloads and drawing control.

The implementation of corrective actions has been closely

monitored through increased NRC inspection activities.

The

corrective action taken to resolve the as-built issue is still

ongoing. While most hardware deficiencies have been resolved,

resolution of the software item deficiencies is still in

4

'

progress.

The fuse and thermal overload issues have been

completed.

Corrective action has been adequate in providing

more accurate as-built design drawings which reflect design

and regulatory requirements.

The NRC inspectors reviewed the licensee response to, and

corrective action taken to address the Duke Power recommenda-

tions.

Corrective action was timely and effective in most

Cases.

2.

Conclusion

The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.

The licensee

was rated Category 3 in this functional area in the previous

assessment period.

The licensee performance appears to have

generally improved following the previous SALP assessment

period.

3.

Board Recommendations

Licensee management should continue placing major emphasis on

maintaining accurate as-built design documents and ensuring

adequate completion of the comprehensive corrective action

,

4

8

-

-

\\

_

_

_

. . _.

___

_ _ _ .

___ _ _. _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ . _ _ _ _ _ . .

.

'

..

.

programs now in place.

Close attention should be placed on

.

following procedures specifically in the plant maintenance

area.

,

i

C.

Fire protection

]

1.

Analysis

i

During this assessment period, four inspections were performed

i

(50-341/84-49(DRS),50-341/85012(DRS),50-341/85014(DRS),and

50-341/85025(DRS)) by regional inspectors including one alle-

,

!

gation followup. .These inspections did not overlap the previous

SALP period. These inspections were performed to assess con-

.

I

formance of the as-built plant conditions to FSAR commitments,

i

fire protection program implementation, and post fire safe

i

shutdown capability.

During the first of the four inspections-conducted, two devia-

tions were identified as follows: (1) the installation of

portable fire extinguishers having less extinguishing capability

than those portable extinguishers identified in the FSAR, and

(2) the failure to design and install fire detectors in

1

i

accordance with FSAR commitments.

In addition, the licensee's

Quality Assurance (QA) program for construction was found to be

-

inadequate in the area of fire protection and the QA program

!

governing operations was found to be inconsistent with FSAR

commitments.

4

During the three subsequent inspections, the inspectors noted

that the licensee was devoting considerable attention and

resources to resolving NRC identified problems in the fire pro-

i

tection area. However, despite the increased licensee effort,

the inspectors found additional examples of deficiencies in fire

detector installations and fire rated assemblies.

'

There was one allegation followup inspection that pertained to

one fire protection sprinkler system having improperly installed

j

horizontal sidewall sprinkler heads.

It was determined that six

!

sprinkler heads were questionable regarding their installed

position.

These heads were replaced by the Itcensee and veri-

fied by a Region III fire protection specialist.

!

Other open and unresolved items identifying varying degrees of

deficiencies were discovered in the areas of Construction, Fire

'

Detection System Design, and the maintaining of emergency light-

1

ing units. The licensee has implemented compensatory measures

in several areas of the plant as a result of a failure to provide

'

proper design features to limit fire damage to redundant safe

shutdown trains.

The licensee was rated Category 3 in this functional area during

the SALP 5 evaluation period. As documented in the SALP 5

report (50-341/84-23) and associated transmittal letters, the

i

I

i

9

. . . . , - -

- . - - - - , - . , , , , .

. _ , - - . , ~

. .

. , , . - - - - - . . ..-,-. - - . ._. . , , . .

-

- - - . - - - -

_ _ _ .

_

._.

.

. _ _ _ _ - _

_

_

__

_ _ _

'

.-

.

,

i

primary reasons for the Category 3 rating were a lack of manage-

ment attention to the development and implementation of the Fire

t

Protection Program, a failure on the part of management to fully

understand its commitments to the NRC, and a failure on the part

of management to ensure that those commitments which were under-

,

stood were properly implemented.

It was noted in that report

i

that management appeared to be taking aggressive actions to

i

correct deficiencies identified by the NRC. As noted above, in

spite of increased management attention and the expenditure of

,

considerable resources, the NRC continued to identify problems

'

in this functional area. While many NRC identified issues were

resolved as a result of the increased management attention, the

fact that other problems were identified by the NRC is indica-

1'

tive of a failure on the part of the licensee to take the

initiative in the fire protection area.

>

'

2.

Conclusion

i

The licensee is rated Category 3.

While evidence of increased

management attention was noted, the NRC has continued to iden-

tify examples of previously identified problems most notably in

!

the areas of fire rated assemblies and fire detection systems.

Licensee performance has remained essentially constant over

the evaluation period.

l

3.

Board Recoamendations

Management attention should be directed at ensuring continuing

compliance. An increase in the level of effort devoted to self

assessment is warranted. An increased level of NRC attention

should be maintained.

L

l

D.

Preoperational and Startup phase Testing

'

)

1.

Analysis

I

i

!

The preoperational and startup phase testing efforts were

,

!

inspected by both region based and resident inspectors.

The

i

!

region based inspectors performed five inspections and the

i

resident inspectors performed portions of inspections during

j

this assessment period. This assessment period reflects

continuing improvements in the licensee's performance. The

inspection ef fort included in-depth reviews of preoperational

[

and startup phase test procedures and preoperational test

i

results, witnessing preoperational and startup phase test

performance, reviews of administrative controls and imple-

I

menting procedures, observations of corrective actions and

I

independent inspection.

During this assessment period there

"

j

were no items of noncompliance identified in the startup

i

testing phase. Two violations were identified during review of

(

j

the containment integrated leak rate test:

l

!

h

!

f

'

!

10

!

- -

-

-

-

-

.

- -

--

-

.

--

-

-

.-

-

-.

-.

.

_-

. _ - .

. _

-

.

. .

.,

'

j

.

.

!

!

Severity Level IV - Failure to follow procedures during testing

i

of personnel access hatch (Inspection Report No. 50-341/84-53).

l

Severity Level IV - Failure to take adequate corrective action

to preclude repetition of incorrect valve position indication

!

"

(Inspection Report No. 50-341/84-53).

j

,

i

There were no major technical problems identified during this

assessment period with the exception of the foreign debris found

j

in safety-related piping systems. This problem was-discussed

j

in detail in the SALP 5 assessment and one recurrence was identi-

fied during this assessment period. The licensee found debris

in the scram discharge volume which was evaluated as being

,

!

debris from maintenance prior to the system flush.

)

Even though there has been one recurrence, the licensee's

administrative measures have prevented any new debris

j

intrusions into safety-related piping.

I

Management's initiatives to correct previous problems were

]

thorough and aggressive. As a result of this attention, none

of the previously identified problems recurred and no items of

'

noncompliance were issued for the preoperational test program.

[

,

2.

Conclusion

I

The licensee is rated Category 1 in this area based on the

management improvements in the implementation of corrective

,

'

~

actions that have prevented recurrence of problems identified

in both SALP 4 and 5 assessments.

l

J

l

3.

Board Recommendations

'

i

'

None,

r

E.

Plant Operations

1.

Analysis

!

The operational phase efforts were inspected by both region-

based and resident inspectors. The resident inspectors

,

I

performed six inspections and the region-based inspectors

l

j

performed portions of two inspections during this assessment

period. This functional area was not assessed during the

previous SALP period.

!

The licensee received their operating license during the

!

!

assessment period. The assessment in this functional area

'

j

was divided into two phases - those issues required to be

i

completed for the issuance of the operating license, and

j

the operation of the plant af ter issuance of the license.

t

.

!

i

11

!

-

.,- , ,.

- - . - , _ - - - , - . _ . . _ . - - _ , , - , - - . . - _ - - _ - , . _ - - , - . - - - - ,

- - .

- , . . .

..

.

The inspection effort included in-depth reviews of procedures

in preparation for the issuance of the operating license,

reviews of administrative controls and implementing procedures,

observations of corrective actions and operator actions, and

independent inspection.

Four items of noncompliance were identified as follows:

a.

Severity Level IV - Failure to follow administrative

procedures (Report No. 50-341/84-40).

b.

Severity Level IV - Procedures were found to be inadequate

or incomplete.

(ReportNo. 50-341/84-40).

c.

Severity Level V - The use of inadequate procedures to

collect battery data.

(Report No. 50-341/84-46),

c.

Severity Level V - An Engineering Design Package (EDP) was

not implemented in accordance with the EDP implementation

procedure (Report No. 50-341/85021).

Noncompliances a. and d. represented personnel errors in that

procedures were not followed or work was not performed in an

acceptable manner.

Noncompliances b. and c. were programmatic in nature and

represent inadequate procedural reviews.

The licensee walked through all surveillance procedures prior

to issuance and implementation.

In addition, the licensee was

required to re-review all other procedures for technical

adequacy prior to operating license issuance.

The result of

this action is that there have been no Licensee Event Reports

(LERs) written as a result of inadequate procedures.

Twenty-seven incidents have occurred since license issuance

which have or will result in the issuance of an LER.

Seven-

teen LERs have been issued to date. These can be categorized

as follows:

7

personnel related

5 - hardware related

5 - design related

The seven personnel errors can be categorized as failure to

follow procedures and/or technical specification requirements

and communication problems. The hardware-related items have

no pattern while the design / technique-related incidents all

occurred while performing surveillances on reactor level

instrumentation.

The vessel level instrumentation utilizes

a common reference leg which frequently results in a scram

signal when the reactor is not at operating pressure.

12

,

- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _

_.

_ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ .

_ _ _ .

-

.'

-

..

i

'

l

!

There does not appear to be any significant issues identified

in the LERs nor does there appear to be any significant issues

,

in the remaining ten items yet to be reported. The greatest

t

4

i

problem area has been the failure to follow procedures and/or

technical specification requirements. In addition to the seven

identified by LERs, two of the remaining ten items.that must be

-

]

addressed fall into this same category.

!

}

The Plant Operations area is fully staffed.

Senior management

overview, both onsite and from the corporate office, was evident

throughout the assessment period.

l

Currently, there are 20 senior reactor operators (SR0s) and 21

,

)

reactor operators (R0s) onshif t.

During the assessment period,

.

'

!

NRC licensing exams were administered to four SRO candidates

!

and seven R0 candidates. Of these, two SR0 candidates passed

and all of the R0 candidates passed.

[

J

j

The operators appear to be well trained and cautious. The

j

inspectors have observed their thoroughness in carrying out

j

their duties. This is reflected in the lack of LERs relating

to operator error.

'

Region III conducted a team inspection during the assessment

j

period to evaluate the licensee's ability to operate the plant

,

a

in an acceptable manner.

The team, which consisted entirely

,

'

of Resident Inspectors from operating sites, performed in-depth

j

reviews of plant operations, maintenance, surveillance, and

i

radiation protection programs and concluded that the plant was

,

implementing these programs satisfactorily and that the licensee

j

was ready to support full power operation.

t

2.

Conclusion

<

-

The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.

The licensee

!

,

was not rated in this area during the last assessment period.

No trend could be established in this area.

-

3.

Board Recommendations

The Board recommends that the licensee maintain a high level of

,

i

attention to this area due to the limited amount of operating

i

experience accumulated to date. Concerted effort by licensee

management may be required to ensure that indicated performance

{

remains at an acceptable level,

j

F.

Radiological Controls

1.

Analysis

l

1

!

I

i

Licensee performance received a Category 2 rating during the

J

SALP 5 period which ended September 30, 1984. During the

'

current assessment period, inspections were performed in

,

j

November-December, 1984, (50-341/84043(DRSS)) and March 1985,

[

i

,

l

13

t

i

t

/

I

l

..

l

(50-341/85017(DRSS)) to review the licensee's preparations for

fuel load in the areas of radiation protection and radwaste; no

violations or deviations were identified.

No inspections of the

l

confirmatory measurements or environmental monitoring programs

l

occurred during this period.

l

It was determined that the licensee had satisfactorily completed

i

activities required for fuel load.

Five activities need to be

completed before exceeding five percent power and are addressed

'

by open items and/or license conditions.

One additional item

l

concerning operability of an interim solid radwaste system is

j

required to be completed prior to the warranty run.

Licensee progress on these items has been generally satisfactory.

Items involving operability of the permanent liquid radwaste

,

system, operability of the post accident sampling system, and

i

installation of a collimator for the germanium detector used for

post accident sample counting, are essentially complete and

ready for final NRC review.

l

The licensee recently submitted a Process Control Program (PCP)

covering operation of a vendor supplied interim solid radwaste

<

t

processing system to NRR for approval.

The vendor system is

i

expected to be operational before exceeding five percent power

and will be used until completion of the permanent solid

radwaste system.

Management involvement, resolution of technical issues, and

responsiveness to NRC issues have been satisfactory during this

assessment period.

l

2.

Conclusion

f

l

The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.

This is the

same rating as in the previous assessment period.

Licensee

l

performance has remained essentially the same over the course

of the current assessment period.

!

3.

Board Recommendations

.

None.

.

14

!

_

_

-

..

.

G.

Maintenance

1.

Analysis

This functional area was examined by the resident inspectors

on a routine basis during the readiness assessment team inspec-

tion, and by a region based inspector during one inspection

within the assessment period. The region-based inspection was

performed to determine the adequacy of implementation of the

licensee's operating phase maintenance and modification prcgrams.

One violation was identified in this area:

Severity Level V -

maintenance activities were performed using a non-approved

procedure (Report No. 50-341/85013).

Two concerns were identi-

fled in the preventive maintenance (PM) program:

(1) the

!

current low rate of completion of scheduled PM Tasks and (2) the

potential for applying resources to lower priority PM tasks when

higher priority tasks or tasks of the same priority are overdue.

The licensee has established an 18 month calibration interval

for all calibrations not required by the Technical Specifica-

tions. The rationale for this decision was that if the interval

was too long, it would become apparent by faulty instrument

output and the calibration interval would be shortened.

This

approach appears to be non-conservative and assumes an out-of-

calibration situation would be detected and corrected before any

safety impact resulted.

Further review of the licensee's

program is planned to determine the adequacy of action,

j

Modifications and corrective maintenance activities are being

conducted in accordance with program commitments and no items

'

1

of concern were identified.

.

Maintenance is controlled with well stated and understood pro-

grams, although, as noted above, the PM program contains some

weaknesses. The staff is knowledgeable and well trained.

'

Some understaffing is evident which has resulted in the low

completion rate of PM tasks and has resulted in some priority

work being postponed. Management attention in this area appears

to be weak as evidenced by the failure to evaluate or correct

the low rate of completion of PM tasks.

2.

Conclusion

i

The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.

Insufficient

data base existed to establish a trend.

.

3.

Board Recommendations

None.

i

15

-

- -

-

- - -

-

-

__

-

..

'

.

I

H.

Surveillance

1.

Analysis

One inspection was conducted in this functional area by a

region based inspector. The inspection (50-341/85026(DRS)),

,

was performed to determine the adequacy of implementation of

the licensee's surveillance program.

In addition, a review

of procedures was performed by the resident inspectors during

much of the assessment period.

,

Management attention and staffing appear adequate. The staff

is well trained and the program clearly defined and stated.

!

No violations were identified in this area.

2.

Conclusion

i

The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.

No data base

'

existed to estabitsh a trend.

3.

Board Recommer,dations

t

I

None.

l

l

I.

Emergency Preparedness

1.

Analysis

i

,

!

One inspection was conducted in December 1984 and included

followup of licensee actions on previously identified items

relating to emergency preparedness and also observation and

evaluation of an assembly and accountability drill.

No violations were identified.

Items examined and considered

[

satisfactorily completed by the licensee included development

of a program for the surveillance, maintenance, and calibration

of the meteorological measurement system, completion of the

Prompt Public Notification System to ensure that administrative

and physical means exist to alert the public of an emergency

l

'

condition, a reevaluation of certain Emergency Action Levels

(EALs) to make them more objective to include quantitative

,

values where applicable, and an increased effort in training

'

.

to incorporate reactor and containment conditions in Protectic..

Action Recommendations (PARS).

These open items were satisfactorily completed. This demon-

strated decision making at a level that ensures adequate

management attention. The technical issues which needed

resolution were closed in a timely manner.

The licensee's

responsiveness to NRC initiative has been viable, generally

sound, and thorough.

4

16

-

- -

- -

-

-

-

- -

-- - - -

. -

-

-

-

--

-

-

.

,

_ .

_ _ _ _

_._ ____ ___.

_ _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ - . _ . _ _ . _ _ . _ _ _ _

_

i

!

-

,

..

!

!

j

Staffing has been ample. The quality of staffing has been well

1

demonstrated in the Emergency Preparedness Appraisal, the 1984

i

Emergency Exercise, and various interchanges between the inspec-

I

tors and the staff in the December 1984 inspection.

Positions

1

!

i

are identified and authoritin

id responsibilities are well

defined.

i

!

i

Overall the licensee has a well organized, proceduralized

l

I

training program which has proven effective. This includes a

!

j

matrix which identifies courses required for each of the

!

positions in the emergency organization.

l

1

'

2.

Conclusion

!

i

l

The licensee is rated Category 1 in this area.

Performance has

l

remained the same during the assessment period,

t

i

3.

Board Recommendations

'

!

None

j

J.

Security

,

^

1.

Analysis

1

l

One special inspection and three routine preoperational inspec-

f

tions were conducted by regional based inspectors prior to

license issuance. One .gacial and one routine inspection were

,

l

conducted subsequent to license issuance. The allegations

l

1

reviewed during the special inspection conducted prior to

t

j

licensing involved alleged improprieties in the licensee's

,

i

background screening program and were not substantiated. One

[

Severity Level IV violation - Failure to adequately control

r

access to a vital area - was identified during the post

!

licensing special inspection and resulted in an enforcement

l

conference being held.

j

i

!

During the early part of the preoperational phase a number of

!

deficiencies were noted in middle management's ability to ade-

!

quately implement their program. Although remaining optimistic

i

that systems would initially perform adequately, repeated

(

!

failures caused senior management to become directly involved.

l

1

For example, although ample staff resources were available they

!'

did not appear to be used effectively; some items were described

as being completed / closed when they were not; technical solu-

l

tions to ;.roblems such as certain door interlocking problems

i

!

!

were initially not solved; and excessive alarms were being

!

generated. Middle management was also very reluctant to remove

!

certain unnecessary security equipment that was described in

L

j

published NRC guidance and identified as being possibly detri-

i

mental to optimum plant safety.

,

i

l

'

\\

i

!

17

I

!

,

t

.

.

.

.

. .

.

- !

. .

. .

.

_

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . - _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ - _ _ _ _ _

_-.

,"

.-

4

As a result of our inspection results and their own review,

senior licensee management became more actively involved in

the implementation and overview of the program. That activity

resulted in innovative and effective approaches, such as the

multi-disciplined committee that was established to address

system-related problems.

It was only after that senior level

involvement did needed progress occur to implement the system.

Once begun the program was adequately implemented.

'

Subsequent to license issuance, compliance with the security

plan becomes mandatory. A violation of that plan was identified

and reported by the li ensee shortly (32 days) thereafter.

This

I

single incident involved breakdowns in several fundamental

j

security subsystems and was considered significant.

It demon-

-I

strated deficiencies in vital area access controls, responses,

j

alarm station operations, first line supervisory support and

guard training programs.

It appeared that although proper

,

attention had been oaid to complying with specific requirements,

j

some performance objectives had been overlooked. The signifi-

cance and corrective actions for the event were well addressed

by the licensee during the enforcement conference. The tech-

nical review, analysis and approach to resolving the problem

along with the status of the plant at the time mitigated the

significance of the event and enforcement actions.

The actions

taken should prevent recurrence of the violation and better

ensure that performance objectives will be met.

The licensee has expended considerable effort to complete

j

needed upgrades of some security equipment and alleviate other

marginally acceptable security practices such as removing

i

systems that were identified as possibly being detrimental to

plant safety.

Security management personnel have been success-

j

ful in reducing the turnover of security personnel by closely

monitoring personnel actions and changes. This increated

t

monitoring appears to have had a beneficial effect on morale

and reduced turnover. Additional resources have been committed

to strengthen a segment of the security training that was weak

and contributed to the violaticq. Although difficulties were

,

identified during the assessment period, senior corporate manage-

'

ment actions and involvement have resulted in acceptable levels

.

of protection.

l

i

2.

Conclusion

The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.

Licensee per-

formance has remained essentially constant over the course of

this SALP assessment period.

3.

Board _ Recommendations

None.

,

.

18

<

._ _ _ __

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . - _ _ _ . _ _ . ._

_.

__ ,_ _ _ -- - _ . _ _

.

.

.

K.

Fueling

1.

Analysis

The licensee received an operating license for Fermi 2 on

j

'

March 20, 1985, and initial fueling commenced within ten hours

I

after license issuance.

Fueling was completed on April 4, 1985.

This activity was observed on a three shift basis by the

resident and regional inspectors during fuel movement and no

items of noncompliance were identified. Delays which occurred

during fuiling resulted from those associated with the refueling

bridge.

The licensee completed fueling in less than the sched-

uled time with no personnel errors.

1

l

Licensee management was closely involved with the fueling acti-

'

vities and all issues which were brought to their attention

received quick resolution.

Staffing, training, and qualifi-

cations were ample to support safe, efficient completion of

fueling activities.

The licensee was responsive when the

inspectors identified minor concerns.

j

2.

Conclusion

j

The licensee is rated Category 1 in this area.

The licensee

]

was not rated during the last SALP period.

l

3.

Board Recommendations

T

'

None.

L.

Quality programs and Administrative Controls Affecting Quality

_

1.

Analysis

1

This functional area was inspected on a routine basis by the

j

resident inspectors and during three inspections by region-based

personnel during the assessment period. The region-based inspec-

'

tions were performed to determine the adequacy of operational

Quality Assurance programs for startup activities, audits,

,

receipt, storage, and handling of materials, document control,

procurement, QA/QC administration, records, and handling of

4

i

preoperational test program records.

In addition, considerable

inspection effort was expended in evaluating licensee corrective

actions for previously identified deficiencies and items of

i

concern which were also documented in the reports noted above.

Two violations were identified in this area. One of these

was in the area of quality control:

Severity Level IV (50-341/

84-65) - QC inspectors failed to execute an adequate inspection

of activities affecting quality,

i

1

19

i

I

- -

- - -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

.

.

I

The other violation was identified in the procurement area:

Severity Level V (50-341//84-48-02) - failure to ensure t at

the source inspection procedures used by the Purchasing Inspec-

tion Division were approved by the Nuclear Quality Assurance

Department. This item did have potential significance, in that

deficiencies identified during source inspections may not have

been properly tracked and resolved. The licensee took prompt

and extensive corrective action and the item was closed during

,

{

the assessment period.

.

Two concerns were identified in the audit area.

Failure to

track vendor audit findings and schedule vendor audits in

'

cordance with approved procedures, was identified and

resolved during the assessment period.

j

The relatively large percentage of overdue actions in response

to internal audit findings was also a concern. The licensee

has taken corrective action in this area and the item remains

to be reviewed. Both items were of minor safety significance.

No violations or items of concern were identified in the

remaining areas.

I

During these inspections, 44 NRC items were closed. Many of

these items were related to construction phase activities.

The

promptness and extent of licensee corrective action in resolving

these items indicates adequate management involvement.

In summary, management has been deeply involved in the correc-

tion of quality related issues. Quality programs are well

defined and stated.

This functional area is adequately staffed

by knowledgeable personnel.

]

2.

Conclusion

The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area. While this is

the same rating as given in the last SALP period, the licensee's

j

performance trend has improved.

3.

Board Recommendations

4

NRC inspection activity in this area should remain the same with

emphasis on program implementation.

M.

Licensing Activities

1.

Analysis

The staff concluded on March 20, 1985, that the licensee had

satisfied all the requirements for issuance of a low power

license.

The Commission briefing for a full power Itcense

.

i

was held on July 10, 1985.

'

.

20

.

.

-

- - . -

-

. - - - . - -

.

. -

-

. . - -

. . -

. - .

.

- - .

. - - -

. . . --

. .

- -

---

- .

- -

-

- . -

.

.

- - -

- .

- -

.-

.

.

-. - -.-.-

--

.

.

-_

-

._.

c

-

<

,

..

4

i

i

The licensee's management demonstrated active participation

in licensing activities and kept abreast of all current and

i

i

anticipated licensing actions.

The staff found consistent

i

evidence of prior planning and assignment of priorities.

!

However, the licensee's management at times demonstrated a

lack of understanding of staff policy. This tended to delay

the resolution of important matters such as fire protection.

The licensee's management and its staff demonstrated a sound

'

technical understanding of the issues involving licensing

actions. This continues to be the strongest element in the

licensee's performance.

e

i

The licensee has responded pronptly to staff requests for

t

additional information in most cases. However, some documen-

i

tation has been submitted in a tardy manner requiring an

expedited staff review to maintain the licensing schedule.

.

!

With some effort by the licensee in the areas of management

control and responses to NRC initiatives and continued good

performance in the other rating categories, an overall rating

j

of above average could be achieved since the licensee's rating

is slightly better than a 2 and is trending up.

The licensee

'

,

i

received an overall rating of 2 in the last SALP evaltation by

NRR.

'

I

r

i

1

2.

Conclusion

J

l

The licensee is rated Category 2 in this area.

'

f

3.

Board Recommendation

I

I

l

The licensee should continue to address their licensing activity

,

with an enhanced understanding of staff policy and positions and

j

l

attempt to submit all documentation in a timely fashion.

l

l

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i

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]

-

i

21

r

i

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l

I

-

..

.

V.

SUPPORTING DATA AND SUMMARIES

A.

Licensee Activities

For the first six months of the assessment period, Fermi 2 was con-

sidered to be in the construction /preoperational testing phases prior

to assuming any type of startup/ power operations. On March 20, 1985,

a low power operating licensed was issued by the NRC, and initial

fuel loading began approximately six hours later. At that time, all

systems that were required to support safe startup and operation of

the unit were operable.

Fueling was completed with no significant

problems and ahead of schedule.

Startup testing continued with

initial criticality occurring on June 21, 1985.

For the remainder

of the assessment period, the unit has been operating at less than

5% power with the low power testing portion of the startup program

continuing.

B.

Inspection Activities

Throughout the assessment period, NRC Region III conducted inspec-

tions to assess the readiness of Fermt 2 for power operations.

Included in this program were reviews of the plant fire protection

program; procedures; Technical Specifications; Final Safety Analysis

Report (FSAR); As-Built configuration comparisons; adequacy of

operating shifts; and adequacy of management and engineering support

activities.

In addition, a team inspection was conducted at the end

of the assessment period to assess the readiness for operation of

each working department directly involved with the unit.

These

included Maintenance, Radiation Protection, Operations, and

Surveillance groups.

22

}

.

..

.

TABLE 1

INSPECTICN ACTIVITY AND ENFORCEMENT

No. of Violations in Each Severity level

Functional Areas

I

II

III

IV

V

Deviations

A.

Piping Systems

and Supports

1

1

8.

Electrical Power

Supply / Distribution

and Instrumentation /

Control Systems

6

C.

Fire Protection

2

D.

Preoperational and

Startup Phase Testing

2

E.

Plant Operations

2

2

F.

Radiological Controls

G.

Maintenance

1

H.

Surveillance

I.

Emergency Preparedness

J.

Security

1

K.

Fueling

L.

Quality Programs and

Administrative Controls

1

1

M.

Licensing Activities

__

_

_

TOTALS

13

5

2

23

.

_.

~.

-

.

._

._.

. - ~ _ . _ _ _ _

-

.

.'

..

.

C.

Investigations and Allegations Review

!

Nine inspections were performed during the-assessment period to

review allegations. None of the findings were significant. No

investigations were conducted during the assessment period.

.,

l

D.

Escalated Enforcement Action

l

None.

E.

Management Conferences Held During Appraisal Period

1.

Management Conferences

a.

October 4, 1984, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss

'

Fermi's-radiation protection program status.

'

b.

October 23, 1984, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss

the status of the Fermi facility,

j

c.

October 31, 1984, Fermi plant site. Meeting and tour

regarding DECO's response to the CAT team findings and

j

the status of plant readiness for fuel loading.

I

d.

November 2, 1984, Bethesda, MD. Meeting to discuss

general topics.

1

e.

December 5, 1984, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss

concerns regarding as-built drawing discrepancies and

4

}

safety-related instrumentation calibration and setpoint

selection.

i

'

i

-

j

f.

December 10, 1984, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss

j

the design documentation control,. calibration of instru-

ments, and separation of redundant electrical channels.

4

,

g.

December 12, 1984, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss

!

,

operational readiness review.

h.

December 13, 1984, Fermi plant site. Meeting and tour

with Commissioner Zech.

,

!

i.

December 31, 1984, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss

as-built drawings.

'

J.

January 3,1985, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss

i

SALP.

k.

February 3, 1985, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss

corrective action regarding as-built drawings.

t

24

i

'

,

, - _ _ . _ . _ . - _ - .

...___ -_ ,,-.._. _.

_ _ _ _ _ _ . .

_ . - - . _ . _ , - _

-

-

..

.

1.

April 4, 1985, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss NRC's

perspective on potential problem areas during startup and

testing. Also used to discuss NRC's inspection and

enforcement practices for operating reactors,

m.

May 15, 1985, Fermi plant site. Meeting to discuss bi-

weekly visit to discuss full power licensing readiness

at Fermi.

n.

May 21, 1985, Glen Ellyn, IL. Meeting to discuss

physical security findings.

2.

Confirmation of Action Letters

None.

F.

Review of Licensee Event Reports, Construction Deficiency Reports,

and 10 CFR 21 Reports Submitted by Licensee

1.

10 CFR 50.55(e) Reports

Eight 10 CFR 50.55(e) reports were generated from the Fermi

plant during the appraisal period. Six of the eight reports

have been resolved. Two reports remain unresolved from the

previous SALP period. The first deals with a potential design

deficiency in the buried portion of the fire protection system

and the second deals with an apparent design deficiency on the

RHR Reservoir.

2.

10 CFR 21

Five Part 21 reports were resolved for the Fermi plant during

the appraisal period. There are no unresolved items at this

time.

25

, - . .

_

-

. _

-

_

,

-

~_ ._

.- .

,.

.

.

gs.n tscg

UNITED STATES

,,

g

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISslON

f

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REGION til

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,

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799 ROOSEVELT ROAD

8

cLEN ELLYN. ILLINOIS 60ln

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JUN 281985

.

....-

,

,

Docket No. 50-341

Detroit Edison Company

ATTN: Dr. Wayne H. Jens

i

Vice President

Nuclear Operations

2000 Second Avenue

l

Detroit, Michigan 48226

L

Gentlemen:

l

4

,

j

Enclosed for your review, prior to our scheduled meeting of July 2,1985, is

the SALP Board Report (summary) for the Enrico Fermi Nuclear Station covering

i

,

the period October 1,1984 through June 30, 1985.

l

,

During the assessment period, your emphasis has shifted from construction to

(

preoperational testing and operational readiness. With this shifting emphasis

I

and considering your schedule for requesting full power authorization, we

!

'

have evaluated your programs related to these areas and have included our

l

findings in this assessment report.

.

"

During this assessment period your regulatory perfomance at the Fermi station

was considered to be acceptable and showed an improving trend. You were rated

i

Category 1 in 3 areas (Fueling, Emergency Preparedness, Preoperational and

Startup Testing), Category 2 in 9 areas, and Category 3 in one area. The

!

Category 3 rating was in the area of fire protection and was primarily

based on management's failure to identify problems and effectuate timely

!

resolution. The performance trend within the assessment period improved

i

in 3 areas, remained the same in 6 areas and has not declined in any of

i

j

the remaining areas trended. A trend could not be determined in 4 areas.

The enclosed SALP Board report is a brief sumary of the final SALP

I

report which will be issued at a later date. This summary report

j

includes all functional areas assessed during the SALP 6 period, your

,

ratings in each functional area, and a brief sumary of our findings used

in determining the associated ratings,

i

t

While you will have sufficient opportunity to present your coments at

L

the meeting on July 2,1985, you may also provide written coment within

l

30 days after the meeting. We will evaluate any written comments and

'

provide you with our conclusions relative to them.

In accordance with Section 2.790 of the NRC's " Rules of Practice". Part

2, Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, a copy of this letter and the

l

,

SALP Sumary Report will be placed in the NRC's Public Document Room.

[

4

,

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-

-

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. _ _ , -. -

-

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. - - , -

- - - - -

-

_ - -__

- . - _ .

- - .

.

,

Detroit Edison Company

2

. ,,

ho reply to this letter is required at this time; however, should you have any

questions concerning the SALP Report, we would be pleased to discuss them with

,

you.

Sincerely,

i

crictnal signed by

Jaxs G. KePpler

j

James G. Keppler

-

Regional Administrator

Enclosure: SALP Summary Report

No. 50-341/85027

'

cc w/ enclosure:

L. P. Bregni, Licensing

'

Engineer

)

P. A. Marquardt, Corporate

Legal Department

i

DMB/ Document Control Desk (RIDS)

Resident Inspector, RIII

,

Ronald C.nllen, Michigan

Public Service Comission

i

Harry H. Voigt, Esq.

I

Nuclear facilities and

Enviror. mental Monitoring

Section

!

J. M. Taylor, Director, IE

I

H. R. Denton, Director, NRR

i

Regional Administrators

RI, RII, RIV, RV

i

N. J. Palladino, Chairman

i

J. K. Asselstine, Comissioner

i

T. M. Roberts, Comissioner

L. W. Zech, Comissioner

NRR Project Manager

H. L. Thompson, NRR

J. Axelrad. IE

RI!! PRR

,

RIII SGA

'

State Liaison Officer, State of

Michigan

INPO

,

6

l

l

.

i

- - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - -

'

'

.

.

T

SALP BOARD REPORT

U. S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COPFISSION

REGION III

.

SYSTEMATIC ASSESSMENT OF LICENSEE PERFORMANCE

50-341/85027

Inspection Report No.

Detroit Edison Company

Name of Licensec

l

Fermi 2

Name of Facility

October 1, 19_84 throuch lune 30,,1985

Assessment Period

P ,C43- ,, e m a c /,

-

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-

-

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__

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.-

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.

I.

INTRODUCTION

The Systematic Assessment of Licensee Performance (SALP) progran is

an integrated NRC staff effort to collect available observations and

data on a periodic basis and to evaluate licensee perfornance based

upon this information. SALP is supplemental to nomal regulatory

processes used to ensure compliance to NRC rules and regulations.

SALP is intended to be sufficiently diagnostic to provide a rational

basis for allocating NRC resources and to provide meaningful guidance

to the licensee's management to promote quality and safety of plant

construction and operation.

An NRC SALP Board, composed of staff members listed below, met on

June 27, 1985, to review the collection of performance observations

and data to assess the licensee's performance in accordance with the

guidance in NRC Manual Chapter 0516 " Systematic Assessment of

Licensee Performance." A sumary of the guidance and evaluation

criteria is provided in Section II of this report.

This report is the SALP Board's assessment of the licensce's safety

performance at Fermi Unit 2 for the period October 1,1984, through

June 30, 1985.

SALP Board for Fermi 2:

Name

Title

J. A. Hind

Director, Division of Radiation Safety

and Safeguards (DRSS)

R. L. Spessard

Director, Division of Reactor iafety (DRS)

C. E. Norelius

Director, Division of Reactor Projects (DRP)

C. J. Paperiello

Chief Emergency Preparedness and Radiation

Safety Branch

L. A. Reyes

Chief, Operations Branch, DRS

N. J. Chrissotimos

Chief, Reactor Projects Section ID

J. R. Creed

Chief, Safeguards Section

M. A. Ring

Chief, Test Programs Section

M. P. Phillips

Chief Energency Preparedness Section

D. H. Danielson

Chief, Materials Section, DRS

T. Madeda

Security Inspector, DRSS

S. G. DuPont

Reactor Inspector, TPS

S. Stasek

Project inspector, Reactor Projects

Section 10

Z. Falevits

Reactor Inspector, DRS

R. Hasse

Reactor Inspector, DPS

M. D. Lynch

Licensing Project Manager, NRP

?

__ .

. . - - - _ _ .

- -

- _ _ .

.-_-...-

- - - . -. - -

._

--

.

.

. -

.

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-

.

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i

II. CRITERIA

,

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i

The licensee's perfornance is assessed in selected functional areas

j

depending whether the facility is in a construction, pre-operational

'

!

or operating phase.

Each functional area normally represents areas

!

!

significant to nuclear safety and the environment, and are normal

j

j

programatic areas.

Some functional areas may not be assessed because

'

i

of little or no licensee activities or lack of meaningful observations.

l

Special areas may be added to highlight significant observations.

!

l

One or more of the following evaluation criteria were used to assess

{

each functional area.

,~

1.

Management involvement in assuring quality

!

j

2.

Approach to resolution of technical issues from a safety standpoint

1

3.

Responsiveness to NRC initiatives

i

j

4

Enforcement history

'

l

5.

Reporting and analysis of reportable events

l

l

!

l

6.

Staffing (including naragement)

'

i'

I

7.

Training effectiveness and qualification.

j

However, the SALP Board is not limited to these criteria and others

j

may have been used where appropriate.

Based upon the SALP Board assessment, each functional area evaluated

,

is classified into one of three perforriance categories. The definition

of these performance categories is:

}

Category 1:

Reduced NRC attention may be appropriate. Licensee

1

nanagement attention and involvement are aggressive and oriented

'

)l

toward nuclear safetyt licensee resources are ample and effectively

used so that a high level of performance with respect to operational

i

safety or construction is being achieved,

i

4

Category 2: NRC attention should be maintained at normal levels.

!

Licensee management attention and involvement are evident and are

.'

1

concerned with nuclear safety; licensee resources are adequate and

are reasonably effective such that satisfactory performance with

-

l

respect to operational safety or construction is being achieved.

,

f

1

Category 3: Both NRC and licensee attention should be increased.

-

!

Licensee management attention or involvement is acceptable and

i

considers nuciear safety, but weaknesses are evident; licensee

resources appear to be strained or not effectively used so that

minimally satisfactory performance with respect to operational

safety or construction is being achieved.

3

i .-_._, _ ,.-

_ _ .. - _ __. - ~. - ,,_ _ _. . -..__ ___ __, , ,

_ . . _ _ _ - _ - _ ~ . _ . _ - _ , _ -

. .- .-_

.

_ .

.

. _ - .

-. . - . -

.-

-

-

-

..

..

.

1

i

{

'

Trend: The SALP Board has also categorized the performance trend

i

in each functional area rated over the course of the SALP assessment

i

period. The categorization describes the general or prevailing

j

tendency (the performance gradient) during the SALP period. The

i

performance trends are defined as follows:

3

I

Improved: Licensee perfornance has generally improved over the

course of the SALP assessment period.

'

Same:

Licensee perfornance has renained essentially constant

i

over the course of the SALP assessment period.

I

,

'

!

Declined: Licensee performance has generally declined over the

{

course of the SALP assessment period.

-

'

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. . . _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ , _ , , _ _ , _ _ _ _ , _ , _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . _ - . _ . . - _ . _ _ . . . _ . _ .

_ _ _ _ _ . . _ _ _

-

. - _ - .

. .

-

._

.-

..

_

-

.

-

,,

,

I

.

III. SUMMARY OF RESULTS

Overall, the licensee's performance was found to be acceptable cnd

'

showed an improving trend. The licensee was found to have aggressive

management attention and a high level of performance in the areas of

'

Emergency Preparedness, Fueling, and Preoperational and Startup Phase

Testing. Performance in the Fire Protection area was found to need

,

increased management attention as well as maintenance of the current

'

increased NRC staff attention during subsequent inspections.

Rating Last

Rating This

Functional Area

Period

Period

Trend

A.

Piping Systems

and Supports

2

2

Same

-

B.

Electrical Power

Supply / Distribution

i

and Instrumentation /

Control Systems

3

2

Improved

j

C.

Fire Protection

3

3

Same

1

0.

Preoperational and

Startup Phase Testing

2

1

Improved

E.

Plant Operations

NR

2

NR

<

F.

Radiological Controls

2

2

Same

i

G.

Maintenance

NR

2

NR

H.

Surveillance

NR

2

NR

I.

Emergency Preparedness

1

1

Same

J.

Security

2

2

Same

K.

Fueling

NR

1

NR

'

l

L.

Quality Programs and

Administrative Controls

2

2

Improved

+

,

M.

Licensing Activities

2

2

Same

}

  • NR = not rated or not rated separately,

i

l

1

i

i

1

6

i

I

_-.

.

. .-

_

-

.-

.

-

,

- _ _

_ _

-

..

.

_

-

PIPING SYSTEMS AND SUPPORTS

CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE

TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD 'SAME

Inspections focussed on closecut of items.

Two Violations:

Nonrepetitive..

'

!

.

Not Programmatic.

.

Management Controls, Adequate.

Records Complete and Well Maintained.

l

'

Know!cdgeable Staff.

<

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..

m

y

-

,

- - - - - - -

'

-

.

.

ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION

AND

INSTRUMENTATION / CONTROL SYSTEMS

CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE

TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD IMPROVED

  • Major inspection effort / utility effort.

Six Violations.

  • Hardware and drawing changes required.

3rawing control improved.

  • Comprehensive corrective action.

.

- --

. -

.

-

_ _

-

..

..

.

FIRE PROTECTION

CATEGORY 3 PERFORMANCE

TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME

'

Acceptable Program Implemented.

  • Adequate Plant Systems and Procedures.

'

Adequately Trained Operations Personnel

3roblem

Major Management Concerns on

Identification.

i

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. _ . _

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PRE 0PERATIONAL AND STARTUP TESTING

!

!

!

CATEGORY 1 PERFORMANCE

l

i

!

TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD IMPROVED

Extensive NRC Involvement.

Early Problems Resolved.

Progressive Improvement.

Aggressive Management Initiatives.

  • Two minor violations concerning

leak rate testing.

I

i

I

l

!

-

.

- . .

-

. , _ _ - . -

. _ . .

--

- - - _ _ _ _ _ - - ,

__

-

..

.

PLANT OPERATIONS

CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE

NO TREND - FIRST ASSESSMENT

,

Four Violations.

Seventeen L Rs.

'

NRC License Pass Rate High.

Operational Readiness inspection.

Good Management Attention.

i

l

I

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I

-

.

'

-

..

-

l

RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS

.

CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE

TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME

f

i

No Violations.

t

,

Management involvement Satisfactory.

Responsiveness to NRC Issues Satisfactory.

Radwaste Systems Status Acceptable.

!

!

!

!

!

!

l

..

. - _ .

.

.

_

_

_

-

..

.

.

I

MAINTENANCE

CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE

NO TREND - FIRST ASSESSMENT

One Violation Identified.

Maintenance Program Well Defined.

Corrective Maintenance Activities Adequate.

Preventative Maintenance Concerns:

Low Completion Rate.

.

Prioritization.

.

Management Attention.

.

.

..

.-

-

_ _

- -

-

..

.

.

b

-

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SURVEILLANCE

CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE

>

NO TREND - FIRST ASSESSMENT

,

.

'

i

i

Management Attention Acceptable.

Staffing Adequate.

Surveillance Walk-throughs.

No Violations.

i

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l

.

,

,

-

- - - _ . --

..

-_

. _ - -

.

.

_-

..

.

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

CATEGORY 1 PERFORMANCE

TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME

No Violations.

Demonstrated Decision Making.

Well Qualified Staff.

Program Well Defined.

Responsive to NRC Initiatives.

\\

. -

-

-

-

. . -

.

.

-

.

-

..

.

!

!

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t

i

SECURITY

{

!

l

CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE

j

TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME

i

l

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t

Senior Management Actively involved.

Middle Management Deficiencies.

Program Implementation.

.

l

Technical Solutions.

.

Security Event - Enforcement Conference

Management Aggressiveness.

f

.

f

l

-

--

.

.

.

.

- - - _ _

. .

-

-

-

.

_

__

-

-

.

.

_

6

FUELING

CATEGORY 1 PERFORMANCE

'

NO TREND

FIRST ASSESSMENT

-

Management involvement.

No Personnel Error.

No Violations.

Conservative Approach.

.

-

_

.'

..

p

QUAUTY PROGRAWS AND ADMINIS1RATIVE CONTROLS AFFECTING QUAUTY I

CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE

TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD IMPROVED

  • Program Well Defined.

'

  • Adequate Staffing.
  • Responsive to NRC concerns.

'

  • Two Minor Violations.
  • Backlog of Internal Audit Findings.

!

.._

.

_.

.

..

.

.

- _ -

.

. _-

..

-

l

LICENSING ACTIVITIES

CATEGORY 2 PERFORMANCE

TREND WITHIN SALP PERIOD SAME

Active Management Participation.

Prior 3lanning.

Technical Understanding of Issues.

nconsistent Information Exchange.

l

,

1

_

..

-

-

-

.-

..

j

'

...

.

.

TABLE 1

No. of Violations in Each Severity Level

Functional Area

I

II

III

IV

V

Deviations

Operations

2

2

Radiological-Controls

!

Maintenance

1

Surveillance

Fire Protection

2

,

i

Emergency Preparedness

Security

1

j

Fueling

._

Piping Systems

l

and Supports

1

1

!

Electrical Power

Supply / Distribution

and Instrumentation /

Control Systems

6'

-

Preoperational and

!

Startup Phase Testing

2

-

Quality Programs and

Administrative Controls

1

1

!

'

Licensing Activities

!

I

[

!

l

!

19

u

--

- - -

- - -

-

- - -

. - -

. - - - - -

. - -

- - .

- - -

. . -

-

- -