ML19341C577: Difference between revisions
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{{#Wiki_filter:.. ..- .- _. _ _ . . . - _ . -_. .- -. _- . -_ - - _ . . .. - . ._ | {{#Wiki_filter:.. ..- .- _. _ _ . . . - _ . -_. .- -. _- . -_ - - _ . . .. - . ._ | ||
: e'Ns i g\7 j | : e'Ns i g\7 j | ||
SNUPPS ff gI /I & | SNUPPS ff gI /I & | ||
Standardised Nuclear Unit Power Mont System q | Standardised Nuclear Unit Power Mont System q | ||
]/ pf , /J h s ch.h. ch.try R e 9 k s. IS8/ g Nicleofas A. Petrick i Roshwille. Meryland 20060 b~1 \ | ]/ pf , /J h s ch.h. ch.try R e 9 k s. IS8/ g Nicleofas A. Petrick i Roshwille. Meryland 20060 b~1 \ | ||
cd'''8% Enecutive Director (301)seewoo1o 4 % %.' 7 | cd'''8% Enecutive Director (301)seewoo1o 4 % %.' 7 T;7 j February 24, 1981 SLNRC 81- 011 FILE: 0541 , | ||
T;7 | |||
j February 24, 1981 SLNRC 81- 011 FILE: 0541 , | |||
; SUBJ: NRC Request for Additional ' | ; SUBJ: NRC Request for Additional ' | ||
, Information - SNUPPS FSAR l | , Information - SNUPPS FSAR l | ||
| Line 43: | Line 36: | ||
; Nicholas A. Petri RLS/mtk Enclosure | ; Nicholas A. Petri RLS/mtk Enclosure | ||
; | ; | ||
cc: J. K. Bryan UE Sobl.5 l G. L. Koester KGE | cc: J. K. Bryan UE Sobl.5 l G. L. Koester KGE | ||
/ ! | / ! | ||
1 D. T. McPhee KCPL | 1 D. T. McPhee KCPL T. Vandel NRC/WC // f W. Hansen NRC/ CAL I | ||
l i | |||
T. Vandel NRC/WC // f W. Hansen NRC/ CAL I | |||
l | |||
i | |||
A 81os ann 770 | A 81os ann 770 | ||
n u. - - _-. _- __ ~ | n u. - - _-. _- __ ~ | ||
3 I. | |||
3 | |||
I. | |||
4 Q450.00 , | 4 Q450.00 , | ||
In your description of the control room htbitability system, include the j | In your description of the control room htbitability system, include the j | ||
provisions for emergency food, water and medical supplies. | provisions for emergency food, water and medical supplies. | ||
1 | 1 RESP 0NSE The response to this question will be provided in the Site Addenda. ' | ||
i Callaway: | |||
RESP 0NSE | |||
The response to this question will be provided in the Site Addenda. ' | |||
i | |||
Callaway: | |||
A non-perishable food supply capable of sustaining 5 men for 10 days shall be maintained within the confines of the control room envelope. A supply of bottled water shall be maintained within the 1 confines of the control room envelope and shall be ! | A non-perishable food supply capable of sustaining 5 men for 10 days shall be maintained within the confines of the control room envelope. A supply of bottled water shall be maintained within the 1 confines of the control room envelope and shall be ! | ||
available in quantities sufficient to reconstitute any dried food and to serve as a source of drinking i | available in quantities sufficient to reconstitute any dried food and to serve as a source of drinking i | ||
! water for 5 men for 10 days. Standard-man values shall be used for the drinking water consumption rate. | ! water for 5 men for 10 days. Standard-man values shall be used for the drinking water consumption rate. | ||
| Line 86: | Line 57: | ||
Emergency supplies will be maintained on site to take care of the needs of 25 individuals for one d | Emergency supplies will be maintained on site to take care of the needs of 25 individuals for one d | ||
week. These supplies will consist of dehydrated, i frozen and/or canned food. Sealed containers of 4 potable water will also be stored. A standard 36 unit first aid kit plus an emergency stretcher will be available. | week. These supplies will consist of dehydrated, i frozen and/or canned food. Sealed containers of 4 potable water will also be stored. A standard 36 unit first aid kit plus an emergency stretcher will be available. | ||
I | I i | ||
i | |||
__ i | __ i | ||
I . | |||
l . | l . | ||
Q450.01 In the evaluation of toxic gas protection, document | Q450.01 In the evaluation of toxic gas protection, document | ||
| Line 109: | Line 71: | ||
Nonetheless, the following specific criteria were included in the control room isolation damper procurement specification to ensure that the required leak-tightness is provided: | Nonetheless, the following specific criteria were included in the control room isolation damper procurement specification to ensure that the required leak-tightness is provided: | ||
: a. For dampers with a surface area equal to or greater than 2 ft2 , the maximum allowable leakage at a pressure differential of 6 inches w.g. is 20 cfm/ft 2 , | : a. For dampers with a surface area equal to or greater than 2 ft2 , the maximum allowable leakage at a pressure differential of 6 inches w.g. is 20 cfm/ft 2 , | ||
: b. For dampers with a surface area of less than 2 ft 2, but greater than 1 ft2 , the maximum allowable leakage at a differential pressure of 6 inches w.g. | : b. For dampers with a surface area of less than 2 ft 2, but greater than 1 ft2 , the maximum allowable leakage at a differential pressure of 6 inches w.g. | ||
is 30 cfm/ft 2, | is 30 cfm/ft 2, | ||
| Line 121: | Line 82: | ||
l | l | ||
; | ; | ||
^ | ^ | ||
I l | I l | ||
The normal control building air intake is located approxi-mately 113 feet horizontally and 138 feet below the unit vent discharge point; 385 feet horizontally and 15 feet above the radwaste building vent discharge point; and 39 feet (nearest exhaust vent) to 318 feet (farthest exhaust vent) horizontally and 57 feet below the turbine building | The normal control building air intake is located approxi-mately 113 feet horizontally and 138 feet below the unit vent discharge point; 385 feet horizontally and 15 feet above the radwaste building vent discharge point; and 39 feet (nearest exhaust vent) to 318 feet (farthest exhaust vent) horizontally and 57 feet below the turbine building | ||
; exhaust fan discharge points. | ; exhaust fan discharge points. | ||
The control room pressurization system intakes are located approximately 243 feet herizontally and 202 feet below the unit vent discharge point; 339 feet horizontally and 49 feet below the radwaste building vent discharge point; and 185 feet (nearest exhaust vent) to 403 feet (farthest exhaust vent) horizontally and 121 feet below the turbine building extlaust fan discharge points. | The control room pressurization system intakes are located approximately 243 feet herizontally and 202 feet below the unit vent discharge point; 339 feet horizontally and 49 feet below the radwaste building vent discharge point; and 185 feet (nearest exhaust vent) to 403 feet (farthest exhaust vent) horizontally and 121 feet below the turbine building extlaust fan discharge points. | ||
Q450.03 In your analysis of toxic gas protection for Control Room Personnel, provide the number and type of respiratory devices, the type of operator training for respiratory use, the estimated time for donning or deploying | Q450.03 In your analysis of toxic gas protection for Control Room Personnel, provide the number and type of respiratory devices, the type of operator training for respiratory use, the estimated time for donning or deploying | ||
, the equipment, the length of time the equipment can be used, the equip- | , the equipment, the length of time the equipment can be used, the equip-ment testing and maintenance provisions. | ||
ment testing and maintenance provisions. | |||
l | l | ||
| Line 145: | Line 100: | ||
l l | l l | ||
W * % | W * % | ||
Wolf Creek: i There will be 6 self contained breathing apparatus stored in the control room. An 8-hour supply of air, which indludes spare bottles for changeout, will be available. Standard annual respiratory protection training will be required and the equip-ment will be inventoried and cleaned on a monthly basis. It is estimated that the length of time for deploying and donning the equipment is 1 to 5 minutes. | Wolf Creek: i There will be 6 self contained breathing apparatus stored in the control room. An 8-hour supply of air, which indludes spare bottles for changeout, will be available. Standard annual respiratory protection training will be required and the equip-ment will be inventoried and cleaned on a monthly basis. It is estimated that the length of time for deploying and donning the equipment is 1 to 5 minutes. | ||
Q450.04 List the areas, equipment and materials in the zone (6.4) serviced by the control room emergency ventilation system. | Q450.04 List the areas, equipment and materials in the zone (6.4) serviced by the control room emergency ventilation system. | ||
| Line 163: | Line 115: | ||
For a discussion of the control room ventilation, refer to FSAR Section 9.4.1. | For a discussion of the control room ventilation, refer to FSAR Section 9.4.1. | ||
1 | 1 | ||
1 I | 1 I | ||
| Line 182: | Line 131: | ||
pressurization system is, there''re, not justified in l this case. j l | pressurization system is, there''re, not justified in l this case. j l | ||
l w== - | l w== - | ||
: d. During the PSAR review, the issue of periodic testing of ' | : d. During the PSAR review, the issue of periodic testing of ' | ||
the pressurization system flow was discussed in detail as open item B-8, " Outstanding Issues and Positions for I the Callaway Plant," for Supplement 1 to the Callaway SER. During a meeting with the NRC staff on June 26, 1975, the NRC staff agreed that periodic testing is not required for the SNUPPS units based on the adequacy of a 400 cfm pressurization flow rate. Refer to the NRC meeting summary dated September 8, 1975. | the pressurization system flow was discussed in detail as open item B-8, " Outstanding Issues and Positions for I the Callaway Plant," for Supplement 1 to the Callaway SER. During a meeting with the NRC staff on June 26, 1975, the NRC staff agreed that periodic testing is not required for the SNUPPS units based on the adequacy of a 400 cfm pressurization flow rate. Refer to the NRC meeting summary dated September 8, 1975. | ||
| Line 197: | Line 144: | ||
w - .- . . | w - .- . . | ||
i 450.08 With respect to rod ejection accident, provide (15.4.8(A)) | i 450.08 With respect to rod ejection accident, provide (15.4.8(A)) | ||
the transient time for the depressurization of the primary system to the termination of primary to secondary leakage. | the transient time for the depressurization of the primary system to the termination of primary to secondary leakage. | ||
===RESPONSE=== | ===RESPONSE=== | ||
Primary and secondary pressuret are egualized at 1100 seconds following the accident, thus terminating primary to secondary leakage in the steam generators. Refer to Figures 450.08-1 and 450.08-2. | Primary and secondary pressuret are egualized at 1100 seconds following the accident, thus terminating primary to secondary leakage in the steam generators. Refer to Figures 450.08-1 and 450.08-2. | ||
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l 1 | l 1 | ||
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0*0SZI l , | 0*0SZI l , | ||
i, n | i, n | ||
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0*0001 | 0*0001 | ||
$M mv 4 | $M mv 4 | ||
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!, 1 | !, 1 m | ||
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8 m m' id | 8 m m' id | ||
| Line 257: | Line 172: | ||
0*054 | 0*054 | ||
-wm 4m i 1 | -wm 4m i 1 | ||
w w I . | w w I . | ||
nm : i < | nm : i < | ||
| Line 263: | Line 177: | ||
e ! I m | e ! I m | ||
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' 0*005 | ' 0*005 0*05Z | ||
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| Line 279: | Line 186: | ||
o o o o o n o e o n N N N N (Visa) aunssava sou | o o o o o n o e o n N N N N (Visa) aunssava sou | ||
Os41 | Os41 | ||
: 0*00S1 | : 0*00S1 U | ||
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1 0*05Z1 g | 1 0*05Z1 g | ||
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| Line 299: | Line 200: | ||
-wE m | -wE m | ||
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E O | E O | ||
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r 0*0sz k | r 0*0sz k | ||
< l | < l 0*0 d d d d d R 8 | ||
0*0 d d d d d R 8 | |||
~ | ~ | ||
E | E | ||
| Line 324: | Line 217: | ||
(Visa) aunssaud Auvan00as volVuaNaD mra15 | (Visa) aunssaud Auvan00as volVuaNaD mra15 | ||
450.09 The following information is currently missing (15.6.3) from the Callaway FSAR and is needed to ccmplete | 450.09 The following information is currently missing (15.6.3) from the Callaway FSAR and is needed to ccmplete | ||
, our review. For the steam generator tube rupture accident provide the following figures: | , our review. For the steam generator tube rupture accident provide the following figures: | ||
| Line 333: | Line 224: | ||
===RESPONSE=== | ===RESPONSE=== | ||
Refer to revised Section 15.6.3. | Refer to revised Section 15.6.3. | ||
In view of the fact that the steam generator tube material is Inconel-600 and is a highly ductile material, it is considered that the assumption of a complete severance is somewhat con-servative. The more probable mode of tube failure would be | In view of the fact that the steam generator tube material is Inconel-600 and is a highly ductile material, it is considered that the assumption of a complete severance is somewhat con-servative. The more probable mode of tube failure would be one or more minor leaks of undetermined origin. Activity in the steam and power conversion system is subject to continual surveillance, and an accumulation of minor leaks which exceed the limits established in the Technical Specifications is not permitted during the unit operation. , | ||
The recovery sequence for a SGTR is discussed in Section 15.6.3.2. | The recovery sequence for a SGTR is discussed in Section 15.6.3.2. | ||
l | l | ||
The operator is expected to determine that a SGTR has occurred and to identify and isolate the affected steam generator on a restricted time scale to minimize contamination of the secondary system and ensure termination of radioactive release to the atmosphere from the affected unit. The recovery procedure can be carried cut on a time scale which ensures that break flow to the secondary system is terminated before water level in the affected steam generator rises into the main steam pipe. | The operator is expected to determine that a SGTR has occurred and to identify and isolate the affected steam generator on a restricted time scale to minimize contamination of the secondary system and ensure termination of radioactive release to the atmosphere from the affected unit. The recovery procedure can be carried cut on a time scale which ensures that break flow to the secondary system is terminated before water level in the affected steam generator rises into the main steam pipe. | ||
Sufficient indications and controls are provided to enable the operator to carry out these functions satisfactorily. | Sufficient indications and controls are provided to enable the operator to carry out these functions satisfactorily. | ||
| Line 350: | Line 237: | ||
: c. The steam generator blowdown liquid monitor and/or the condenser offgas radiation monitor will alarm, indicating a sharp increase in radioactivity in the secondary system, and will automatically terminate steam generator blowdown. | : c. The steam generator blowdown liquid monitor and/or the condenser offgas radiation monitor will alarm, indicating a sharp increase in radioactivity in the secondary system, and will automatically terminate steam generator blowdown. | ||
: d. The reactor trip automatically trips the turbine, and if offsite power is available the steam dump valves open, permitting steam dump to the condenser. In the event of a coincident station blackout (loss of offsite power), as assumed in the transients presented in this section, the steam dump valves would auto-matically close to protect the condenser. The steam generator pressure (Figure 15.6-3C) would rapidly increase, resulting in steam discharge to the atmo-sphere through the steam generator safety power- | : d. The reactor trip automatically trips the turbine, and if offsite power is available the steam dump valves open, permitting steam dump to the condenser. In the event of a coincident station blackout (loss of offsite power), as assumed in the transients presented in this section, the steam dump valves would auto-matically close to protect the condenser. The steam generator pressure (Figure 15.6-3C) would rapidly increase, resulting in steam discharge to the atmo-sphere through the steam generator safety power- | ||
I operated relief valves. In Figure 15.6-3F, the steam flow is presented as a function of time. The flow is constant initially until reactor trip, followed by turbine trip, which results in a large decrease in flow, but a rapid increase in steam pressure to the safety / relief valve setpoints. | I operated relief valves. In Figure 15.6-3F, the steam flow is presented as a function of time. The flow is constant initially until reactor trip, followed by turbine trip, which results in a large decrease in flow, but a rapid increase in steam pressure to the safety / relief valve setpoints. | ||
| Line 365: | Line 251: | ||
1 1 | 1 1 | ||
Key Recovery Sequence The recovery sequence to be followed consists of the following major operator actions: | Key Recovery Sequence The recovery sequence to be followed consists of the following major operator actions: | ||
: a. Identification of the faulted steam generator | : a. Identification of the faulted steam generator | ||
| Line 373: | Line 258: | ||
: e. Subsequent termination of safety injection flow Results Figure 15.6-3 illustrates the flow rate that would result through the ruptured steam generator tube. The previous assumptions lead to an estimate of 89,240 pounds for the total amount of reactor coolant transferred to the secondary side of the faulted steam generator as a result of a tube rupture accident. The integrated steam flow is 61,700 pound released through the safety / power-operated relief valves. | : e. Subsequent termination of safety injection flow Results Figure 15.6-3 illustrates the flow rate that would result through the ruptured steam generator tube. The previous assumptions lead to an estimate of 89,240 pounds for the total amount of reactor coolant transferred to the secondary side of the faulted steam generator as a result of a tube rupture accident. The integrated steam flow is 61,700 pound released through the safety / power-operated relief valves. | ||
The folloving is a list of figures of pertinent time dependent parameters: | The folloving is a list of figures of pertinent time dependent parameters: | ||
Figure 15.6-3a - Core Pressure Figure 15.6-3b - Reactor Coolant System Temperature | Figure 15.6-3a - Core Pressure Figure 15.6-3b - Reactor Coolant System Temperature Figure 15.6-3c - Steam Generator Pressure (Faulted Steam Generator) | ||
Figure 15.6-3c - Steam Generator Pressure (Faulted Steam Generator) | |||
Figure 15.6-3d - Steam Generator Temperature (Faulted Steam Generator) | Figure 15.6-3d - Steam Generator Temperature (Faulted Steam Generator) | ||
Figure 15.6-3e - Pressurizer Water Volume Figure 15.6-3f - Steam Generator Flow (Faulted Steam Generator) | Figure 15.6-3e - Pressurizer Water Volume Figure 15.6-3f - Steam Generator Flow (Faulted Steam Generator) | ||
Figure 15.6-3g - Feedwater Flow to Faulted Steam Generator Figure 15.6-3h - Faulted Steam Generator Safety / Relief Valve Flow Rate Figure 15.6-3i - | Figure 15.6-3g - Feedwater Flow to Faulted Steam Generator Figure 15.6-3h - Faulted Steam Generator Safety / Relief Valve Flow Rate Figure 15.6-3i - | ||
{aultedSteamGeneratorBreakFlowRate Figure 15.6-3j - Steam Generator Mass Figure 15.6-3k - Faulted Steam Generator Liquid Volume | {aultedSteamGeneratorBreakFlowRate Figure 15.6-3j - Steam Generator Mass Figure 15.6-3k - Faulted Steam Generator Liquid Volume | ||
The DNB calculations performed with LOFTRAN (Ref.1) indicate that DNB limits are met. | The DNB calculations performed with LOFTRAN (Ref.1) indicate that DNB limits are met. | ||
| Line 393: | Line 275: | ||
: c. The 1-gpm primary-to-secondary leak is assumed to occur to the unaffected steam generators. | : c. The 1-gpm primary-to-secondary leak is assumed to occur to the unaffected steam generators. | ||
: d. All noble gas activity in the reactor coolant which is transported to the secondary system via the tube rupture and the primary-to-secondary leakage is assumed to be immediately released to the environment. | : d. All noble gas activity in the reactor coolant which is transported to the secondary system via the tube rupture and the primary-to-secondary leakage is assumed to be immediately released to the environment. | ||
: e. At 30 minutes after the accident, it is assumed that the RCS and steam generator pressures are equalized and below the steam generator relief valve set pressure. | : e. At 30 minutes after the accident, it is assumed that the RCS and steam generator pressures are equalized and below the steam generator relief valve set pressure. | ||
Thus, the affected steam generator has been totally isolated, and all primary-to-secondary leakage has been terminated to the unaffected steam generators. | Thus, the affected steam generator has been totally isolated, and all primary-to-secondary leakage has been terminated to the unaffected steam generators. | ||
| Line 417: | Line 298: | ||
: 24. DiNunno, J. J., et al., " Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites," TID-14844, Division of l Licensing and Regulation, AEC, Washington, D.C., 1962. | : 24. DiNunno, J. J., et al., " Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites," TID-14844, Division of l Licensing and Regulation, AEC, Washington, D.C., 1962. | ||
l | l | ||
: 25. USNRC NUREG-0409, " Iodine Behavior in a PWR Cooling System Following a Postulated Steam Generator Tube Rupture Accident," by Postma A. K. and Tam P. S., dated January 1978. | : 25. USNRC NUREG-0409, " Iodine Behavior in a PWR Cooling System Following a Postulated Steam Generator Tube Rupture Accident," by Postma A. K. and Tam P. S., dated January 1978. | ||
TABLE 15.6-1 TIME SEQUENCE OF EVENTS FOR INCIDENT WHICH RESULTS IN A DECREASE IN REACTOR COOLANT INVENTORY Time Accident Event (sec) | TABLE 15.6-1 TIME SEQUENCE OF EVENTS FOR INCIDENT WHICH RESULTS IN A DECREASE IN REACTOR COOLANT INVENTORY Time Accident Event (sec) | ||
Inadvertent opening of a pressurizer safety valve Safety valve opens fully 0.0 Overtemperature AT reactor trip setpoint reached 13.8 Minimum DNBR occurs 15.0 Rods begin to drop 15.8 Steam generator tube rupture Tube rupture occurs 0.0 Reactor trip signal 253.1 Rod motion 255.1 Feedwater terminated 255.1 Steam generator safety / | Inadvertent opening of a pressurizer safety valve Safety valve opens fully 0.0 Overtemperature AT reactor trip setpoint reached 13.8 Minimum DNBR occurs 15.0 Rods begin to drop 15.8 Steam generator tube rupture Tube rupture occurs 0.0 Reactor trip signal 253.1 Rod motion 255.1 Feedwater terminated 255.1 Steam generator safety / | ||
relief valves opened 258.0 Safety injection signal 434.6 Safety injection 459.6 Auxiliary feedwater injection 496.0 Operstor takes actions to isolate and cooldown 1800.0 | relief valves opened 258.0 Safety injection signal 434.6 Safety injection 459.6 Auxiliary feedwater injection 496.0 Operstor takes actions to isolate and cooldown 1800.0 | ||
TABLE 15.6-4 PARAMETER USED IN EVALUATING THE RADIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF A STEAM GENERATOR TUBE RUPTURE (SGTR) | TABLE 15.6-4 PARAMETER USED IN EVALUATING THE RADIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF A STEAM GENERATOR TUBE RUPTURE (SGTR) | ||
I. Source Data | I. Source Data | ||
| Line 433: | Line 308: | ||
: b. Steam generator tube 1 leakage, gpm | : b. Steam generator tube 1 leakage, gpm | ||
: c. Reactor coolant iodine activity: | : c. Reactor coolant iodine activity: | ||
: 1. Case 1 Initial activity equal to | : 1. Case 1 Initial activity equal to dose equivalent of 1.0 pCi/gm of I-131 with an assumed iodine spike that increases the rate of iodine release into the reactor coolant by a factor of 500 | ||
dose equivalent of 1.0 pCi/gm of I-131 with an assumed iodine spike that increases the rate of | |||
iodine release into the reactor coolant by a | |||
factor of 500 | |||
: 2. Case 2 ?.n assumed pre-accident iodine spike, which has resulted in the dose equivalent of 60 pCi/gm of I-131 | : 2. Case 2 ?.n assumed pre-accident iodine spike, which has resulted in the dose equivalent of 60 pCi/gm of I-131 | ||
: d. Reactor coolant noble gas Based on 1-percent failed activity, both cases fuel as provided in Table 13.1-5 | : d. Reactor coolant noble gas Based on 1-percent failed activity, both cases fuel as provided in Table 13.1-5 | ||
| Line 450: | Line 319: | ||
: 1. Reactor coolant dis-charged to steam gener-ator, lbs 89,240 i | : 1. Reactor coolant dis-charged to steam gener-ator, lbs 89,240 i | ||
TABLE 15.6-4 (Sheet 2) | TABLE 15.6-4 (Sheet 2) | ||
: 2. Flashed reactor coolant, 17 percent | : 2. Flashed reactor coolant, 17 percent | ||
| Line 471: | Line 339: | ||
6.58E+1 I-132 1.12E+2 1.12E+2 I-133 1.28E+2 1.29E+2 I-134 1.34E+2 1.34E+2 I-135 1.07E+2 1.07E+2 Xe-131m 8'.10E+0 8.10E+0 Xe-133m 4.44E+1 4.44E+1 Xe-133 2.21E+3 2.21E+3 Xe-135m 2.70E+0 2.70E+0 Xe-135 1.34E+2 1.34E+2 Xe-138 8.20E+0 8.20E+0 Kr-83m 1.02E+1 1.02E+1 Kr-85m , | 6.58E+1 I-132 1.12E+2 1.12E+2 I-133 1.28E+2 1.29E+2 I-134 1.34E+2 1.34E+2 I-135 1.07E+2 1.07E+2 Xe-131m 8'.10E+0 8.10E+0 Xe-133m 4.44E+1 4.44E+1 Xe-133 2.21E+3 2.21E+3 Xe-135m 2.70E+0 2.70E+0 Xe-135 1.34E+2 1.34E+2 Xe-138 8.20E+0 8.20E+0 Kr-83m 1.02E+1 1.02E+1 Kr-85m , | ||
4.78E+1 4.78E+1 | 4.78E+1 4.78E+1 | ||
l l | l l | ||
l j TABLE 15.6-5 y l | l j TABLE 15.6-5 y l | ||
t RADIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF A l STEAM GENERATOR TUBE RUPTURE | t RADIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF A l STEAM GENERATOR TUBE RUPTURE | ||
* Doses (rem) | * Doses (rem) | ||
Callaway Wolf creek | Callaway Wolf creek | ||
: 1. Case 1 Exclusion Area Boundary (0-2 hr) | : 1. Case 1 Exclusion Area Boundary (0-2 hr) | ||
| Line 488: | Line 352: | ||
Thyroid, rem 7.1E+0 5.7E+0 Whole body, rem 1.2E-2 1.0E-2 | Thyroid, rem 7.1E+0 5.7E+0 Whole body, rem 1.2E-2 1.0E-2 | ||
*The effects of the revised primary-to-secondary mass transfer and the effects of the revised secondary side release on the activity released to the environment are being evaluated. The cevised activity releases and radiological consequences of a steam generator tube rupture will be provided in a subsequent revision of the FSAR. | *The effects of the revised primary-to-secondary mass transfer and the effects of the revised secondary side release on the activity released to the environment are being evaluated. The cevised activity releases and radiological consequences of a steam generator tube rupture will be provided in a subsequent revision of the FSAR. | ||
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7 . ;- -- - =.EU =3 ( =1 g g :1_ ^ .L=uf-ET.-Mi=i=q,.:==i =..= 1gs _ :_ 1. - - - | 7 . ;- -- - =.EU =3 ( =1 g g :1_ ^ .L=uf-ET.-Mi=i=q,.:==i =..= 1gs _ :_ 1. - - - | ||
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. _. . . =.. -:- .__ ;= . - _._._-,..__y.._....__ | . _. . . =.. -:- .__ ;= . - _._._-,..__y.._....__ | ||
L_. | L_. | ||
;- ._ ; . _ . . . . . . . ' - _ :_ p _.__ .a.r.-.c...-..=..=n.-_=.=_.._==,;=.a . _ : . . .. . :_ | ;- ._ ; . _ . . . . . . . ' - _ :_ p _.__ .a.r.-.c...-..=..=n.-_=.=_.._==,;=.a . _ : . . .. . :_ | ||
-- ..._: :. n . :._ .. :. ..: _ . . . _ . | -- ..._: :. n . :._ .. :. ..: _ . . . _ . | ||
l:-l .-f.-:. .r~_._ ' | l:-l .-f.-:. .r~_._ ' | ||
| Line 513: | Line 367: | ||
~ .p.,..x_...=. | ~ .p.,..x_...=. | ||
- - . . .. . ._._up.--:.-. :}:.. _. . _.. - . . . _ . _.- _. __.. . ._ . h. . .. . p+ _:_-5 ~-b._:.:@_%ff | - - . . .. . ._._up.--:.-. :}:.. _. . _.. - . . . _ . _.- _. __.. . ._ . h. . .. . p+ _:_-5 ~-b._:.:@_%ff | ||
- ~ | - ~ | ||
; . . :. =. _. ; = =m := . m:= . .T.=.=_r........_=4. =. . _- :t..=_ _=. .. . ]=. . .=_ | ; . . :. =. _. ; = =m := . m:= . .T.=.=_r........_=4. =. . _- :t..=_ _=. .. . ]=. . .=_ | ||
_ . . . . ;-._ | _ . . . . ;-._ | ||
.. .:} ._ . . | .. .:} ._ . . | ||
- '- ...? - | - '- ...? - | ||
^.: = ?--- .: * | ^.: = ?--- .: * | ||
~~.: . . _ | ~~.: . . _ | ||
h'. | h'. | ||
L ". . . _= v2- .- _ _ .. . _. _ _ ._._ ._=_. _ | L ". . . _= v2- .- _ _ .. . _. _ _ ._._ ._=_. _ | ||
;- | ;- | ||
. r . - . " :. -- r .-- | . r . - . " :. -- r .-- | ||
; ; . : :L ... _ L .: .17 | ; ; . : :L ... _ L .: .17 | ||
..: : - .:.;.~::=.=. ._ | ..: : - .:.;.~::=.=. ._ | ||
r r . -. . . . . _ . - _ . . :t= : - - - t=n -j=- =- *::- r _.y | r r . -. . . . . _ . - _ . . :t= : - - - t=n -j=- =- *::- r _.y | ||
.__..3. | .__..3. | ||
q:.u. _ a : :[=.------"--4 | q:.u. _ a : :[=.------"--4 | ||
- - - - ~ - .=: x =r .3 | - - - - ~ - .=: x =r .3 | ||
| Line 549: | Line 387: | ||
i ' *:, 1 ._. * :' l. *:).:. Q@ &_= : f_:j~~ h[- _'.}.}' ~~@Eiii~.;:,1Q.Q:.#j~5_" Q::=1=f.=]_[.[:.= ." =~~f}f:[-Q~.(f- _. | i ' *:, 1 ._. * :' l. *:).:. Q@ &_= : f_:j~~ h[- _'.}.}' ~~@Eiii~.;:,1Q.Q:.#j~5_" Q::=1=f.=]_[.[:.= ." =~~f}f:[-Q~.(f- _. | ||
.g..... | .g..... | ||
' m ?, g _. ...._?---.__._ | ' m ?, g _. ...._?---.__._ | ||
. . . . = _ . - _ . . | . . . . = _ . - _ . . | ||
. . ._ ._ - m. = _ _: . . .g :- _- ,. - . : q | . . ._ ._ - m. = _ _: . . .g :- _- ,. - . : q | ||
. .; : . = . . _ .,g. _ . _ _ . -- | . .; : . = . . _ .,g. _ . _ _ . -- | ||
.r-- . .v. - - -- -- . , . | .r-- . .v. - - -- -- . , . | ||
l .e : j . ---. _*. . .:. t r_ - -e .- - _r .u_ | l .e : j . ---. _*. . .:. t r_ - -e .- - _r .u_ | ||
> u_ | > u_ | ||
- ... :. . . a:_ ._. 2 = l : :. . . k.== . :. . - : :- . _..:>=:= | - ... :. . . a:_ ._. 2 = l : :. . . k.== . :. . - : :- . _..:>=:= | ||
| Line 570: | Line 399: | ||
: 1. =. . . . .:-- . ::. - - p .:.: :-- M . t-_ i. == :- == : - - : : - .: s _ 2. . | : 1. =. . . . .:-- . ::. - - p .:.: :-- M . t-_ i. == :- == : - - : : - .: s _ 2. . | ||
p....... +- . -. . . . =_. - p* .:r :.r.v- . -k .%=. i . . = . .p. . - -I ---I_...__... | p....... +- . -. . . . =_. - p* .:r :.r.v- . -k .%=. i . . = . .p. . - -I ---I_...__... | ||
q... s, | q... s, g>;c*-. : , -:=-- | ||
g>;c*-. : , -:=-- | |||
_ 1=..-- ..=.1. | _ 1=..-- ..=.1. | ||
. r ::. : | . r ::. : | ||
t=- .. . ._ a. _ : = 1- | t=- .. . ._ a. _ : = 1- | ||
| Line 584: | Line 409: | ||
_ . = . _ . _ ._ .. =f.2. 3T. A i , &_ t.R12htW - - - - | _ . = . _ . _ ._ .. =f.2. 3T. A i , &_ t.R12htW - - - - | ||
[=- __:. =4 =_. =.: _.1 =. =._ =. =. . y =. _:. J. Ic-. _--t :_ .p .t;.------ Ir:- . -g | [=- __:. =4 =_. =.: _.1 =. =._ =. =. . y =. _:. J. Ic-. _--t :_ .p .t;.------ Ir:- . -g | ||
= =. u :=.y#=._ .-.- | = =. u :=.y#=._ .-.- | ||
- - -- t - _. _. | - - -- t - _. _. | ||
=~-& =-- c.4-- - _ . _ _.r"-- [=--- 2r -if --M' - | =~-& =-- c.4-- - _ . _ _.r"-- [=--- 2r -if --M' - | ||
_ _ =r-- - - r - 4 | _ _ =r-- - - r - 4 | ||
; :-= =t= : .P::.gfeg.9. .. . . _ _ =-t- | ; :-= =t= : .P::.gfeg.9. .. . . _ _ =-t- | ||
= ==t:= tra_ | = ==t:= tra_ | ||
-h --- = - t " | -h --- = - t " | ||
~3._---- | ~3._---- | ||
- . = ; =: - -m % = = =;=. =-- | - . = ; =: - -m % = = =;=. =-- | ||
r _:&-. . | r _:&-. . | ||
j | j | ||
. =: - ~ - = ,.; .== --t: = -.----T.-----n. w ___4 h- - : _~ _w- . =_=+t== - - - _ _ . : : | . =: - ~ - = ,.; .== --t: = -.----T.-----n. w ___4 h- - : _~ _w- . =_=+t== - - - _ _ . : : | ||
.:== | .:== | ||
--=- :. i . :.== r --S+ :=-- ==t1.==: ---- . r- -- - .__. . .;=- - -* \~m.mp. _ 4 -- | --=- :. i . :.== r --S+ :=-- ==t1.==: ---- . r- -- - .__. . .;=- - -* \~m.mp. _ 4 -- | ||
r - = t . -- d _ _ _ _ -- =t- . X N . . _ -- | r - = t . -- d _ _ _ _ -- =t- . X N . . _ -- | ||
w a _ _ . _ .*- 1=_- :..-._ms. --_ .. .._ - r- . a ' _ | w a _ _ . _ .*- 1=_- :..-._ms. --_ .. .._ - r- . a ' _ | ||
- -~- | - -~- | ||
| Line 618: | Line 434: | ||
o. | o. | ||
u | u | ||
== x =: | == x =: | ||
"P L : %u =.:. :9 Mt .= | "P L : %u =.:. :9 Mt .= | ||
-- = =_=.----r.=.=_==a | -- = =_=.----r.=.=_==a | ||
- = =t- .= =.'- t=* =t z.:1. | - = =t- .= =.'- t=* =t z.:1. | ||
:t- ,- -- :~~+ - - | :t- ,- -- :~~+ - - | ||
= 12- m =t=m . p===t-- | = 12- m =t=m . p===t-- | ||
=L T=L_ .-- - | =L T=L_ .-- - | ||
w-- - - | w-- - - | ||
| Line 637: | Line 448: | ||
- == .=g. .- =p==.== | - == .=g. .- =p==.== | ||
. .: - . :== - 7= s1._- | . .: - . :== - 7= s1._- | ||
M : - W=====.r=r | M : - W=====.r=r | ||
- F - ---v - - .= --+--V= R-~~ a- :- -- | - F - ---v - - .= --+--V= R-~~ a- :- -- | ||
E=: ==- :=_-- . . t . :::. . y :~. =- - | E=: ==- :=_-- . . t . :::. . y :~. =- - | ||
- - =: = = - = t _ . . a - _--t-- - _=__ . ._c.N n[:__ u-- == __._. - ..A | - - =: = = - = t _ . . a - _--t-- - _=__ . ._c.N n[:__ u-- == __._. - ..A | ||
._.- i =:=t ==- j. -- _ ,. _n- - - - - - :==r .. | ._.- i =:=t ==- j. -- _ ,. _n- - - - - - :==r .. | ||
j: | j: | ||
7m- ---M L _..._. - _ = ::;:= - -~-- ~:-+---+--- | 7m- ---M L _..._. - _ = ::;:= - -~-- ~:-+---+--- | ||
L: - ; p=_ =_~* | L: - ; p=_ =_~* | ||
| Line 656: | Line 463: | ||
.- _T__. :_t- - | .- _T__. :_t- - | ||
f n- =: :-- :.- | f n- =: :-- :.- | ||
[=.- =.._4= | [=.- =.._4= | ||
. : ..tp = n=ter.--- | . : ..tp = n=ter.--- | ||
,. : :- .-2::::=. ~- }_= = : :=~2=+--*.- -- - " - -- w - - .-~ - =t ~:--- .-- f .::._.L.. _. ===7 u..._____. __u__. | ,. : :- .-2::::=. ~- }_= = : :=~2=+--*.- -- - " - -- w - - .-~ - =t ~:--- .-- f .::._.L.. _. ===7 u..._____. __u__. | ||
._ : : s : =~_ y _- --2 -= = : : : g=_ .= s = = :;= = :.t =: == = --R&==; = =t ,= : - - ------ --4 +. -- _ :.t _ _ - - | ._ : : s : =~_ y _- --2 -= = : : : g=_ .= s = = :;= = :.t =: == = --R&==; = =t ,= : - - ------ --4 +. -- _ :.t _ _ - - | ||
_= ,a . 2. _. 4 c _ __a __=- - -- - | _= ,a . 2. _. 4 c _ __a __=- - -- - | ||
=. = 1 = . | =. = 1 = . | ||
=. = =:1 = ._ ,_ - _ 4---- -- | =. = =:1 = ._ ,_ - _ 4---- -- | ||
_- ..-===: ._. | _- ..-===: ._. | ||
_ _. \m --: _r- : ==r | _ _. \m --: _r- : ==r | ||
== == | == == | ||
_=<= | _=<= | ||
=: m :. =:=:_ | =: m :. =:=:_ | ||
= q;.:=. .===_re_ : = .:=- -~ ..r.=_ =.== \===m- =r. :rt . -=-21 -r= = rr_a. . . . =. : : = k . . =~ L _ . . t=. __ __.a___.__-.. | = q;.:=. .===_re_ : = .:=- -~ ..r.=_ =.== \===m- =r. :rt . -=-21 -r= = rr_a. . . . =. : : = k . . =~ L _ . . t=. __ __.a___.__-.. | ||
c = =i=: =1- | c = =i=: =1- | ||
: r__=_. | : r__=_. | ||
r--- l= | r--- l= | ||
t _J =.1----J. | t _J =.1----J. | ||
- ::= .t = | - ::= .t = | ||
r, r=__-f n ;.: f_..- =t::: ===n | r, r=__-f n ;.: f_..- =t::: ===n | ||
~_.__ n 0 n y : -- '- :=._ . . . _ . . _ . _- . "1 r===7::f | ~_.__ n 0 n y : -- '- :=._ . . . _ . . _ . _- . "1 r===7::f 1- --=r:-:=\ r' = .=21.= _ | ||
1- --=r:-:=\ r' = .=21.= _ | |||
. . . _x. r- - +-f = __.; r_ . .t.;=4 , | . . . _x. r- - +-f = __.; r_ . .t.;=4 , | ||
j | j | ||
| Line 696: | Line 491: | ||
.._ . . . ___ - - . T _ . _ . . _ _ _=.=t . . . _ _. _: :_r ==d d | .._ . . . ___ - - . T _ . _ . . _ _ _=.=t . . . _ _. _: :_r ==d d | ||
._..._..*..._-.___ _._.___._.3.___,._'_1._.._,_____, - | ._..._..*..._-.___ _._.___._.3.___,._'_1._.._,_____, - | ||
} =__.t . .: t. _ ;. .: .,A" :_=. .= _ =. .=. f.__=_r_ .__._3.-._y_._.:.t._.-.- | } =__.t . .: t. _ ;. .: .,A" :_=. .= _ =. .=. f.__=_r_ .__._3.-._y_._.:.t._.-.- | ||
, _ _ ._. . :___ =1:.. :__=.l=_ .. _:_ - _. . . . . | , _ _ ._. . :___ =1:.. :__=.l=_ .. _:_ - _. . . . . | ||
. _ . .. . _ . _ _ _ _. f,/_. | . _ . .. . _ . _ _ _ _. f,/_. | ||
. _._.___,__._.=.r_:..---i--. | . _._.___,__._.=.r_:..---i--. | ||
. _ _ _ ._. __ __a__.__ . _ .. . c _ n_._ | . _ _ _ ._. __ __a__.__ . _ .. . c _ n_._ | ||
:=_ j J , | :=_ j J , | ||
[=.=_.=- -- tu- l_ . :=?} n .c.. : =. t.=. :=- :.=- 2 .= r { - - - - ---- - 4=. .; 1 ==_. _ +t -- _b; .W - :-+t=r --^ _- =t - -- :-- - | [=.=_.=- -- tu- l_ . :=?} n .c.. : =. t.=. :=- :.=- 2 .= r { - - - - ---- - 4=. .; 1 ==_. _ +t -- _b; .W - :-+t=r --^ _- =t - -- :-- - | ||
| Line 710: | Line 501: | ||
=t._.._---_.a_. | =t._.._---_.a_. | ||
. . _ _ _ _ _ 8=__ | . . _ _ _ _ _ 8=__ | ||
j | j | ||
_ _ _ _ . _ ........ _ _ _ _ _ . _ ..L- :-__p. =_== f _ .* | _ _ _ _ . _ ........ _ _ _ _ _ . _ ..L- :-__p. =_== f _ .* | ||
I _.__.4_ _ _ .g.._. ..___.._ | I _.__.4_ _ _ .g.._. ..___.._ | ||
(. _ _. , _ . P t .. , . . . | (. _ _. , _ . P t .. , . . . | ||
.._._._.y._..-..._.....4...Y...-. | .._._._.y._..-..._.....4...Y...-. | ||
_ _ . . _ _T_.._..:~_~~_--.__'..S. | _ _ . . _ _T_.._..:~_~~_--.__'..S. | ||
_.. _ . . . . .-_ '_._ .=*. . _ - ' .. ' : ). _. | _.. _ . . . . .-_ '_._ .=*. . _ - ' .. ' : ). _. | ||
_.=j=_. ~ 4 = ._ _=_, | _.=j=_. ~ 4 = ._ _=_, | ||
_ $ 2 _ -_ * ' _ _ L- . | _ $ 2 _ -_ * ' _ _ L- . | ||
_:: _ . _;.=a. ._- ._, | _:: _ . _;.=a. ._- ._, | ||
; | ; | ||
s t == = :- =: =Lr==. =-- /- !._ r_=_2.-- | s t == = :- =: =Lr==. =-- /- !._ r_=_2.-- | ||
| Line 732: | Line 516: | ||
: p. -_- 3. - -- . .._.-4: _ | : p. -_- 3. - -- . .._.-4: _ | ||
; | ; | ||
} | } | ||
c. | c. | ||
p_ - . _. :..S | p_ - . _. :..S | ||
:_m. | :_m. | ||
t .-. e== | t .-. e== | ||
| Line 744: | Line 524: | ||
: ===. .=_ .=.rt | : ===. .=_ .=.rt | ||
.=_.._.-.. -- =~ r =_~=t;---- ._ | .=_.._.-.. -- =~ r =_~=t;---- ._ | ||
. ==x=. .=k==_.> -. | . ==x=. .=k==_.> -. | ||
__ :-- _. =tr.Jz _ _ _ ._- _=_-;= | __ :-- _. =tr.Jz _ _ _ ._- _=_-;= | ||
- ~ag. = =.1 | - ~ag. = =.1 f | ||
f | |||
} | } | ||
=: .- | =: .- | ||
. _ _ . _ ._ : .T ;m.1 _."_: . - | . _ _ . _ ._ : .T ;m.1 _."_: . - | ||
a.:._ . .. _;. _=_ _rj_- _-. | a.:._ . .. _;. _=_ _rj_- _-. | ||
_ =. ._ ._=f.=. | _ =. ._ ._=f.=. | ||
| Line 762: | Line 535: | ||
8 _. , - | 8 _. , - | ||
___.t___._r___. . . g-;_-2. | ___.t___._r___. . . g-;_-2. | ||
_-.j.. _ | _-.j.. _ | ||
.=_._.r..- _.4.,_. .. _ r_._ F-,,.-. : | .=_._.r..- _.4.,_. .. _ r_._ F-,,.-. : | ||
| Line 768: | Line 540: | ||
~ | ~ | ||
~ | ~ | ||
[.* '_. - * --[kE f 5f r -f=b d,- - *5f.= _ _ } _ -[ | |||
[.* '_. - * --[kE f | |||
5f r -f=b d,- - *5f.= _ _ } _ -[ | |||
e m. . _ _ _ . . _ _ _ . _ , _ _ _ . , _ _ _ . _ _ _ .._ .,_. __r._____,._. _ __.w __'- | e m. . _ _ _ . . _ _ _ . _ , _ _ _ . , _ _ _ . _ _ _ .._ .,_. __r._____,._. _ __.w __'- | ||
"s ,-.--...--_Q=._=.. ; a. =.. =._~..~.~=.4'.._:__=_.j._.'.=_%.==.=_=_.,:_*_=,4=.'.g=___~.'_._^*--'_~.y-_=.=_.y,_.._'_~_.y | "s ,-.--...--_Q=._=.. ; a. =.. =._~..~.~=.4'.._:__=_.j._.'.=_%.==.=_=_.,:_*_=,4=.'.g=___~.'_._^*--'_~.y-_=.=_.y,_.._'_~_.y | ||
_1~_~_=_ . . . . _ _, | _1~_~_=_ . . . . _ _, | ||
f,f j.c.y .*;! - g @ q~-- . | f,f j.c.y .*;! - g @ q~-- . | ||
; .~=.p = [ 22 % - @ .2_ h '_. $ (_ ~ [ g =^[ %[.- Q-M ~-i.-- y _;.==.'jf. ~( ~T .g g | ; .~=.p = [ 22 % - @ .2_ h '_. $ (_ ~ [ g =^[ %[.- Q-M ~-i.-- y _;.==.'jf. ~( ~T .g g | ||
| Line 785: | Line 550: | ||
tid =4=Q=dEM/d=lE-4 ==Ei=#i ==L=i_ =Wi===i=-Eist-s-#r#E_-f=i=f=?=_2== | tid =4=Q=dEM/d=lE-4 ==Ei=#i ==L=i_ =Wi===i=-Eist-s-#r#E_-f=i=f=?=_2== | ||
% __p_ ==. =4 | % __p_ ==. =4 | ||
; - . . | ; - . . | ||
. . ._ .=. =_ a..._.__..._..__...=__._=_.._:_=:_=..~..=..,____ | . . ._ .=. =_ a..._.__..._..__...=__._=_.._:_=:_=..~..=..,____ | ||
| Line 791: | Line 555: | ||
l % T .._ t --,_- ,- | l % T .._ t --,_- ,- | ||
==:~._=... . . ..=.__ | ==:~._=... . . ..=.__ | ||
}t-- ==p:::=. | }t-- ==p:::=. | ||
__t:f(r ==f _. | __t:f(r ==f _. | ||
r | r | ||
.=_ . =_ | .=_ . =_ | ||
: -- :- -..w._.._ | : -- :- -..w._.._ | ||
lp ... _ . . | lp ... _ . . | ||
; __q - - - r=n..T.*- ----p--=.-_:7h_.._..____.-_-- | ; __q - - - r=n..T.*- ----p--=.-_:7h_.._..____.-_-- | ||
= - - = - - - ~ - - -. . _ _ . . . _ . _.._ 3 := ---- --- . _ y . ._ | = - - = - - - ~ - - -. . _ _ . . . _ . _.._ 3 := ---- --- . _ y . ._ | ||
- - - _ . . j . . . .._ -- .p- . .-- p":. ::- ~-n . . . . j _-._ _4r v- ..- . -_a. | - - - _ . . j . . . .._ -- .p- . .-- p":. ::- ~-n . . . . j _-._ _4r v- ..- . -_a. | ||
---- w-.. -:- | ---- w-.. -:- | ||
1 Cs- r- .- - - - + - - - | 1 Cs- r- .- - - - + - - - | ||
*. . . :. .-- . . . . .. ( : ,J U . 7_? = = - = =:: ! *== ' -- ---- - .=u- . =-~;; = .== =.=: Q_ . =. . L' =.=_: _=-t_- w_- Cy.==; p _- _m---- s - | *. . . :. .-- . . . . .. ( : ,J U . 7_? = = - = =:: ! *== ' -- ---- - .=u- . =-~;; = .== =.=: Q_ . =. . L' =.=_: _=-t_- w_- Cy.==; p _- _m---- s - | ||
_ . ..--+y n = . **_ _ . . .=. 3- y =.__: : ._.__u=___. _..._ | _ . ..--+y n = . **_ _ . . .=. 3- y =.__: : ._.__u=___. _..._ | ||
y -. . . . . _ . . ._ | y -. . . . . _ . . ._ | ||
_,.=._=.=_=__-t-==; | _,.=._=.=_=__-t-==; | ||
...._.......;..___ _ | ...._.......;..___ _ | ||
W: * - - | W: * - - | ||
L. :;_ 7. J_. =. _. . ! =_=_=. _. f. .=. ~~_- - Ma | L. :;_ 7. J_. =. _. . ! =_=_=. _. f. .=. ~~_- - Ma | ||
/ ,' 4. .._-I"__-"__.3,_-_t_=-9-=;_-_--i__,_._3.._.%_._.;-'$.._=._,t=.=._*-_._.._.., | / ,' 4. .._-I"__-"__.3,_-_t_=-9-=;_-_--i__,_._3.._.%_._.;-'$.._=._,t=.=._*-_._.._.., | ||
. .. m_ _ | . .. m_ _ | ||
4 | 4 | ||
..- ..- = -- r.=.m r :.=- | ..- ..- = -- r.=.m r :.=- | ||
-', .- =-1 __ ;=_ = __ _r_ f_=1 | -', .- =-1 __ ;=_ = __ _r_ f_=1 | ||
- \ =:===.y_c== . . _ _b_._.,_ _ _ .__ ' .. _ 1=== r=.p ==._ t=:_m _=1_ =:.=w . . . u . . - ==- =__ | - \ =:===.y_c== . . _ _b_._.,_ _ _ .__ ' .. _ 1=== r=.p ==._ t=:_m _=1_ =:.=w . . . u . . - ==- =__ | ||
t__c | t__c | ||
< k, i | < k, i | ||
-_ .- . __ E==.=_-._ _. - . . _ . . | -_ .- . __ E==.=_-._ _. - . . _ . . | ||
1 l | 1 l | ||
.", ...1....="; - .._. . = . . .. _ .. __. . . _. _ ..._ | .", ...1....="; - .._. . = . . .. _ .. __. . . _. _ ..._ | ||
; | ; | ||
. _ _.:._._y_.: .- | . _ _.:._._y_.: .- | ||
..._.__.[..- r: . . -. _=. 9 =*_M.__. | ..._.__.[..- r: . . -. _=. 9 =*_M.__. | ||
-' = r =j._ _..===&..__-_=.=_.k,_..=.,... .__:p_: .z:= s_ 0_ __ _. . ,_._j-...a...___ | -' = r =j._ _..===&..__-_=.=_.k,_..=.,... .__:p_: .z:= s_ 0_ __ _. . ,_._j-...a...___ | ||
__ 7 | __ 7 | ||
=:_= q=n-._ .. ..\==;.mpwyrewppcys_cygg yprrge-mz_= --T,:_== | =:_= q=n-._ .. ..\==;.mpwyrewppcys_cygg yprrge-mz_= --T,:_== | ||
| Line 862: | Line 594: | ||
_= | _= | ||
: e. | : e. | ||
; | ; | ||
== _ | == _ | ||
_.._.._...___,_.,__._4__.__.r__.___.2=----==:r.--=.---rr-==. | _.._.._...___,_.,__._4__.__.r__.___.2=----==:r.--=.---rr-==. | ||
,' p m.. ,.. ._ ,1 r y =- =----- - := 3_ __.,~ .___.___ :nng,.mgg gy=g ygy==-V:_t_ _ . . _ - = _ _ - _- - - - | ,' p m.. ,.. ._ ,1 r y =- =----- - := 3_ __.,~ .___.___ :nng,.mgg gy=g ygy==-V:_t_ _ . . _ - = _ _ - _- - - - | ||
_ = ,t-:= = _ .; ==m _ =:-. = _ = = .t -- ~- ._ , _ _ =.=r =~ , - > __ __ y=- -- , | _ = ,t-:= = _ .; ==m _ =:-. = _ = = .t -- ~- ._ , _ _ =.=r =~ , - > __ __ y=- -- , | ||
= . . = | = . . = | ||
. = = - == := :== 5==.= _ =2c== =:=== _ . | . = = - == := :== 5==.= _ =2c== =:=== _ . | ||
-s-===;_ m. - | -s-===;_ m. - | ||
._ r .. w == ._ i =:- m . __. .__ | ._ r .. w == ._ i =:- m . __. .__ | ||
r 1. 2 - - - =t=- | r 1. 2 - - - =t=- | ||
~- | ~- | ||
| Line 885: | Line 608: | ||
l mr. . : . :n== ; .= = : = ==== =- - =_ :-r_:_ =-=.=t = = : _g =_ =": ===.:._ m;,_- - | l mr. . : . :n== ; .= = : = ==== =- - =_ :-r_:_ =-=.=t = = : _g =_ =": ===.:._ m;,_- - | ||
r_=.p_= . . = ==;= m__r==:__:=~g_ ::= .;- , - | r_=.p_= . . = ==;= m__r==:__:=~g_ ::= .;- , - | ||
s . _ | s . _ | ||
=__ | =__ | ||
_ _ . _ r =:= r=_= _ ___.m t- ._ _ a~ | _ _ . _ r =:= r=_= _ ___.m t- ._ _ a~ | ||
__ t | __ t | ||
..__..,._.__.--.._.___....__.,_f~.._f-.*._-[..._-n__..L.~.._.. | ..__..,._.__.--.._.___....__.,_f~.._f-.*._-[..._-n__..L.~.._.. | ||
. . . _--_. f. *:; _ . =_: T. _=. .__. ^_ : * | . . . _--_. f. *:; _ . =_: T. _=. .__. ^_ : * | ||
..=..=..._._-4.~__...-. .. :t ::.:. | ..=..=..._._-4.~__...-. .. :t ::.:. | ||
_ . ... _.. a . . . .g .. .._.y . . .y p p | _ . ... _.. a . . . .g .. .._.y . . .y p p | ||
. . . . I /=--::U. - .J . : = *. =: :7 : = ;- =. 11 = ;.=. . .= = : -r | . . . . I /=--::U. - .J . : = *. =: :7 : = ;- =. 11 = ;.=. . .= = : -r | ||
=7.=w. == Tt.,.-=.t_==;=*..=.-:-- . _._:4_ _ _ = | =7.=w. == Tt.,.-=.t_==;=*..=.-:-- . _._:4_ _ _ = | ||
- f}fy ::.- = :.;- L $'l f_=. .:. t- 4-- l y ^ . . - . 17 ., _ | - f}fy ::.- = :.;- L $'l f_=. .:. t- 4-- l y ^ . . - . 17 ., _ | ||
-r: - 1 = = ' T '. -' P'* :-- . y - M , .-1 -*- -'9 C- = 1 - :f[ : - -.'-*4--- | -r: - 1 = = ' T '. -' P'* :-- . y - M , .-1 -*- -'9 C- = 1 - :f[ : - -.'-*4--- | ||
: t:= n_ | : t:= n_ | ||
[ == ,< = .= | [ == ,< = .= | ||
= -:r=- . =;cn=; ,= - t. = u= .= _ i=r= ==m:==: .==.r=. - | = -:r=- . =;cn=; ,= - t. = u= .= _ i=r= ==m:==: .==.r=. - | ||
= . = _- .1 - . -----=-_,_ :=_=_i =. == = r-; =- _ + ::-4: . =--.=i ;-n r = ~. = r =p=_1.,=__ .= +v_=- ._..a. =u ==- | = . = _- .1 - . -----=-_,_ :=_=_i =. == = r-; =- _ + ::-4: . =--.=i ;-n r = ~. = r =p=_1.,=__ .= +v_=- ._..a. =u ==- | ||
=.=..!Pl== .T . ["*.A=1E/=_: W.U/'i / = d 55 3 .a 7;; = ;=J ' -- - 8 ~ ~.J = | =.=..!Pl== .T . ["*.A=1E/=_: W.U/'i / = d 55 3 .a 7;; = ;=J ' -- - 8 ~ ~.J = | ||
I-..=-~~.:='.;...'.~i.l.*.=J-;_-- | I-..=-~~.:='.;...'.~i.l.*.=J-;_-- | ||
[ . = . =1 :n 1. .=:-~.= = : .m _= = s == ~. =: = =-- _ = = ._ =]* , --~ = F =.a=! ! ? .- ~ ~ ~ -- -^ ^~=== = 4. .:== n _- .4 p _p_-J.; =i=j;it5. :j;W_;T ;=Q$=2 f"=.jf=[:p= rp=p=fE-i =.T-r.~~=[U= q =_=-T 5% '"=if < | [ . = . =1 :n 1. .=:-~.= = : .m _= = s == ~. =: = =-- _ = = ._ =]* , --~ = F =.a=! ! ? .- ~ ~ ~ -- -^ ^~=== = 4. .:== n _- .4 p _p_-J.; =i=j;it5. :j;W_;T ;=Q$=2 f"=.jf=[:p= rp=p=fE-i =.T-r.~~=[U= q =_=-T 5% '"=if < | ||
[ :'.E. ;. . fir; | [ :'.E. ;. . fir; k=- :: .L:-.- . . _ :::= =. = s .=_. = ._! --pgg_y=gy | ||
k=- :: .L:-.- . . _ :::= =. = s .=_. = ._! --pgg_y=gy | |||
. a .=753-w.. - . w =- xwAKWJD_nbnvwD=MA = = u . . := : = == = ~ : =.= 1S5 = =B. &= = = *= - +=.==; =" | . a .=753-w.. - . w =- xwAKWJD_nbnvwD=MA = = u . . := : = == = ~ : =.= 1S5 = =B. &= = = *= - +=.==; =" | ||
, =1 | , =1 | ||
, er9. | , er9. | ||
| Line 928: | Line 634: | ||
: v -t t: == t = : t- m = e =u ---- =p- : =y. _:.~-F= :r a,I=u : : | : v -t t: == t = : t- m = e =u ---- =p- : =y. _:.~-F= :r a,I=u : : | ||
- -==_ =__*---=t=---==.q.=;==._=.=,-== | - -==_ =__*---=t=---==.q.=;==._=.=,-== | ||
/ \ < | / \ < | ||
i i--, | i i--, | ||
| Line 935: | Line 640: | ||
9 1 | 9 1 | ||
1 | 1 | ||
i 7/ | i 7/ | ||
i . | i . | ||
i i | i i | ||
i 7 | i 7 | ||
t | t FIGDRE 15.6-3A > | ||
FIGDRE 15.6-3A > | |||
CORE PRESSURE . | CORE PRESSURE . | ||
a s a . | a s a . | ||
, 2 C.nn | , 2 C.nn | ||
... . n. . . | ... . n. . . | ||
1, . | 1, . | ||
2000.0 - - | 2000.0 - - | ||
; | ; | ||
a m | a m | ||
c: | c: | ||
1500.0 -- | 1500.0 -- | ||
D IM . | D IM . | ||
O w | O w | ||
C: | C: | ||
w 1000.00 - - | w 1000.00 - - | ||
C" C | C" C | ||
U | U i | ||
500.00 -- | |||
l l. | l l. | ||
i 0.0 ' ' | i 0.0 ' ' | ||
g: | g: | ||
l o c) o O C.r . | |||
l | |||
o c) o O C.r | |||
. - C o C o o o o. | . - C o C o o o o. | ||
= O O V. m o 1D C =-* ~ | = O O V. m o 1D C =-* ~ | ||
+ | + | ||
1 * , | 1 * , | ||
s . | s . | ||
TIME (SEC) {' , | TIME (SEC) {' , | ||
..s | ..s | ||
* u, r.g | * u, r.g | ||
--> .* - | --> .* - | ||
* c 7.- | * c 7.- | ||
. r 0, * | . r 0, * | ||
. .. **pr | . .. **pr h ajW e. | ||
~ '. 6 ' .* 2. 2 - . | ~ '. 6 ' .* 2. 2 - . | ||
.; e- | .; e- | ||
. - e, s . e . * . . ' | . - e, s . e . * . . ' | ||
| Line 1,013: | Line 686: | ||
- 3 , | - 3 , | ||
i | i | ||
+ -. - w _s_ .p__, .. _. , , , - , . ,. .pm ._ . | + -. - w _s_ .p__, .. _. , , , - , . ,. .pm ._ . | ||
FIGURE 15.6-3B REACTOR COOLANT SYSTDi TEMPERATURE | FIGURE 15.6-3B REACTOR COOLANT SYSTDi TEMPERATURE | ||
..d Cv . | ..d Cv . | ||
eJw | eJw | ||
#MA | #MA P | ||
P | |||
/w_ lIC r LEO | /w_ lIC r LEO | ||
- --L CCD LEG c ::a esa rJ w _. | - --L CCD LEG c ::a esa rJ w _. | ||
| Line 1,032: | Line 699: | ||
w w b- | w w b- | ||
* =[O. | * =[O. | ||
M 2 | M 2 | ||
m k | m k | ||
g C" | g C" | ||
.. u* .", .. | .. u* .", .. | ||
r. | r. | ||
t' t ., Uw _ | t' t ., Uw _ | ||
*; C R 60 * * . | *; C R 60 * * . | ||
-s. w- _e , | -s. w- _e , | ||
| Line 1,051: | Line 713: | ||
TLE(SEC) l l | TLE(SEC) l l | ||
l l | l l | ||
l FIGURE 15.6-3C FAULTED STEAM GENERATOR PRESSURE | l FIGURE 15.6-3C FAULTED STEAM GENERATOR PRESSURE 1300 0 ' | ||
1300 0 | |||
12:0.0 -- | 12:0.0 -- | ||
1iC0 C'- | 1iC0 C'- | ||
: 1. nm. -C . . . | : 1. nm. -C . . . | ||
A | A m | ||
a. | |||
- .: . ...C.-- | - .: . ...C.-- | ||
= EP,3.CO - | = EP,3.CO - | ||
w M | w M | ||
| Line 1,074: | Line 728: | ||
600.0: -- | 600.0: -- | ||
c, ~, n . C ' . ' ' | c, ~, n . C ' . ' ' | ||
C 6 C d* | C 6 C d* | ||
C C g C | C C g C | ||
C C O D O C4 | C C O D O C4 | ||
. O O tru C - ** | . O O tru C - ** | ||
Q in | Q in TIME (SEC) l | ||
TIME (SEC) l | |||
[ | [ | ||
l | l l | ||
l | |||
FIGURE 15.6-3D FAULTED STEAM GENERATOR TEMPERATURE | FIGURE 15.6-3D FAULTED STEAM GENERATOR TEMPERATURE rea EwV- Ww e n .. , | ||
rea EwV- Ww e n .. , | |||
8 I | 8 I | ||
eAA A . ! | eAA A . ! | ||
| Line 1,103: | Line 750: | ||
*vs.nn | *vs.nn | ||
-n *w . | -n *w . | ||
: 2. :s . .v.CA. 6 6'* | : 2. :s . .v.CA. 6 6'* | ||
6 o o . | 6 o o . | ||
O O O o o o O C | O O O o o o O C | ||
. O O O C | . O O O C C O O. | ||
C O O. | |||
TIME (SEC) l | TIME (SEC) l | ||
l l | l l | ||
1 l | 1 l | ||
| Line 1,127: | Line 768: | ||
.a a 7 | .a a 7 | ||
x W | x W | ||
H | H 3 | ||
3 | |||
N 430.00 -- | N 430.00 -- | ||
N | N | ||
| Line 1,137: | Line 775: | ||
~ | ~ | ||
200 CO - | 200 CO - | ||
1 U.0 . | 1 U.0 . | ||
0 | 0 C O o | ||
C O | |||
o | |||
= | = | ||
O O . | O O . | ||
O o O O O O Q | O o O O O O Q | ||
. O O O g | . O O O g O D O. | ||
O D O. | |||
~ | ~ | ||
TIME (SEC) 1 I | TIME (SEC) 1 I | ||
l l | l l | ||
l . | l . | ||
1 l | 1 l | ||
1 FIGURE 15.6-3F FAULTED STEAM GENERATOR FLOW RATE | 1 FIGURE 15.6-3F FAULTED STEAM GENERATOR FLOW RATE 1200 0 ' - | ||
1200 0 ' - | |||
1000 CO -- | 1000 CO -- | ||
c w-Lc.w nvk,J __ | c w-Lc.w nvk,J __ | ||
| Line 1,167: | Line 795: | ||
d U | d U | ||
g a 3 4C0. CC -- | g a 3 4C0. CC -- | ||
S i | S i 200.00 - - | ||
200.00 - - | |||
I i | I i | ||
\ | \ | ||
0.0 -) | 0.0 -) | ||
C | C C O n C C . | ||
C O n | |||
C C . | |||
C O O C C C o | C O O C C C o | ||
- O O D % | - O O D % | ||
| Line 1,184: | Line 805: | ||
O C O. | O C O. | ||
TIME (SEC) | TIME (SEC) | ||
l l | l l | ||
l l | l l | ||
4 FIGURE 15.6-3G FEEDWATER FLOW TO FAULTED STEAM GENERATOR * | |||
4 | *...? ^ . . r,s 1000. CD -- | ||
FIGURE 15.6-3G FEEDWATER FLOW TO FAULTED STEAM GENERATOR * | |||
*...? ^ . . r,s | |||
1000. CD -- | |||
n u | n u | ||
w 8 .F * *, . v .* .. | w 8 .F * *, . v .* .. | ||
| Line 1,207: | Line 815: | ||
e a | e a | ||
v . | v . | ||
w H | w H | ||
g r w- *. 0 .i - - | g r w- *. 0 .i - - | ||
8a | 8a 5 400.00 - | ||
5 400.00 - | |||
H 4: | H 4: | ||
w w | w w | ||
200.00 - | |||
0.0 < : | 0.0 < : | ||
s i | s i | ||
c o e o o o | c o e o o o | ||
| Line 1,225: | Line 827: | ||
. O C Ln @ | . O C Ln @ | ||
- ; | - ; | ||
o n c- | o n c-1 | ||
1 | |||
' TDfE(SEC) | ' TDfE(SEC) | ||
* INCLUDES BREAK FIDW | * INCLUDES BREAK FIDW | ||
) | ) | ||
| Line 1,237: | Line 836: | ||
FIGURE 15.6-3H FAULTED STEAM GENERATOR SAFETY / RELIEF VALVE FLOW RATE 3.:c :, . .: , .__.-...:-____.. - _ . . . _ . - . _ | FIGURE 15.6-3H FAULTED STEAM GENERATOR SAFETY / RELIEF VALVE FLOW RATE 3.:c :, . .: , .__.-...:-____.. - _ . . . _ . - . _ | ||
900.00 -- | 900.00 -- | ||
e, ,, _ | e, ,, _ | ||
| Line 1,251: | Line 849: | ||
3 o | 3 o | ||
w | w | ||
~ 400.00 -- | ~ 400.00 -- | ||
w | w d | ||
se- m | |||
.'E w' . ''e w. | |||
.'E w' . ''e | |||
M i ! | M i ! | ||
t 253. &C '- e | t 253. &C '- e | ||
< l' vs 100.0C - | < l' vs 100.0C - | ||
l | l | ||
: 0. C o a o o o . | |||
: 0. C | |||
o a o o o . | |||
o. | o. | ||
o O C C o o Q | o O C C o o Q C o O in Q C C, - . | ||
C o O in Q C C, - . | |||
TIME (SEC) | TIME (SEC) | ||
f 4 | f 4 | ||
; | ; | ||
1 E | 1 E | ||
i l | i l | ||
k I | k I | ||
FIGURE 15.6-3I FAULTED STEAM GENERATOR BREAK FLOW RATE i | FIGURE 15.6-3I FAULTED STEAM GENERATOR BREAK FLOW RATE i | ||
i i | i i | ||
I | I | ||
,; | ,; | ||
c e c ; g .. .. | c e c ; g .. .. | ||
l E. V* 08.9 1 w.. | l E. V* 08.9 1 w.. | ||
kN 1 | kN 1 I | ||
t 2 - | |||
I | |||
t | |||
2 - | |||
m ( c.v n.ra | m ( c.v n.ra | ||
: w. __ | : w. __ | ||
! o w | ! o w | ||
V3 | V3 CI3 A | ||
CI3 A | |||
".'.fn | ".'.fn | ||
.s wsF.o, | .s wsF.o, 4 | ||
4 | |||
B a - -, | B a - -, | ||
; w C ,V . U Us . ~ ~ | ; w C ,V . U Us . ~ ~ | ||
i 4 | i 4 | ||
sc 10.000 -- | sc 10.000 -- | ||
) | ) | ||
O.0 H E o O O o O O - | |||
O.0 | |||
H E o O O o O O - | |||
O Q i O O O O % | O Q i O O O O % | ||
. O O O to Q # ~ | . O O O to Q # ~ | ||
O D | O D l TIME (SEC) i 1 i | ||
l TIME (SEC) i 1 i | |||
l l | l l | ||
l < | l < | ||
l l l | l l l | ||
1 | 1 | ||
. .._...%a. . _ ... ._ .w..--- - - | . .._...%a. . _ ... ._ .w..--- - - | ||
E | E | ||
FIGURE 15.6-3J STEAM GENERATCR MASS 3 | |||
3.00 : | |||
FIGURE 15.6-3J STEAM GENERATCR MASS | |||
2 50 <- | 2 50 <- | ||
n m | n m | ||
m m | m m | ||
2.(h '* | 2.(h '* | ||
o | o 6 FA O: ~T*2 D | ||
6 FA O: ~T*2 D | |||
? STENA GGdE.*AYCR 1.59 ., | ? STENA GGdE.*AYCR 1.59 ., | ||
S | S | ||
- ,1 | - ,1 g i.00 -- | ||
g i.00 -- | |||
N' w < | N' w < | ||
o UMAFFECTED Q | o UMAFFECTED Q | ||
N 5.CQ .. S~&AM GniJ2fATOR m | N 5.CQ .. S~&AM GniJ2fATOR m | ||
0.0 . | 0.0 . | ||
o O O o | o O O o I | ||
C O , | |||
. - C o O C C O Q | . - C o O C C O Q | ||
. O O O % | . O O O % | ||
C o O % | C o O % | ||
# s TIME (SEC) | # s TIME (SEC) i l | ||
l i | |||
I l | |||
i | i | ||
. . * - . ~ . . . . . . ..- | . . * - . ~ . . . . . . ..- | ||
t e6 | t e6 | ||
* O p :=_ i ---g--=.,.......r~- : = ::.r- ;=j - - j.r - I=r - =:.- .L. t =:; , _____{-- ._.p__..._ ? ---- t,._ _;.4.--t-~----i. : | * O p :=_ i ---g--=.,.......r~- : = ::.r- ;=j - - j.r - I=r - =:.- .L. t =:; , _____{-- ._.p__..._ ? ---- t,._ _;.4.--t-~----i. : | ||
5 f ,' O , . .r ; _ w u.._. ._ .4 x. -_.f--- =L : ;=52. . - *r;;.{ = - .:.:= . . ..t. . .. : . " | 5 f ,' O , . .r ; _ w u.._. ._ .4 x. -_.f--- =L : ;=52. . - *r;;.{ = - .:.:= . . ..t. . .. : . " | ||
__;g__..-._._...__.. | __;g__..-._._...__.. | ||
i 1._.. . _ . - - . _ _. _ . . | i 1._.. . _ . - - . _ _. _ . . | ||
1 b22 | 1 b22 | ||
;=.;_ ."._;_.;;;=. . .~-_-w- | ;=.;_ ."._;_.;;;=. . .~-_-w- | ||
'.il-f'3_'' _. .1----.=_ . ._ . _I. - | '.il-f'3_'' _. .1----.=_ . ._ . _I. - | ||
_ __M_ . N:#'U~12 _;_~_ L._y__. | _ __M_ . N:#'U~12 _;_~_ L._y__. | ||
_ ,t_ =__ _ _ ; .-I_E_~'7 . ,, 'C_C.T.-{. 235 ct' ~.~-:-? . | _ ,t_ =__ _ _ ; .-I_E_~'7 . ,, 'C_C.T.-{. 235 ct' ~.~-:-? . | ||
I~!~-9'C2W-r | I~!~-9'C2W-r | ||
_ , l, | _ , l, | ||
'I | 'I | ||
; | ; | ||
i | i | ||
/ | / | ||
_ . ._ _ z_. = = =r__= ;:_- = L : =r - n: = _ t -t -- _- . __ =t= _ L ._ _2_n _ . .: __=s= == -=- =- -= - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - | _ . ._ _ z_. = = =r__= ;:_- = L : =r - n: = _ t -t -- _- . __ =t= _ L ._ _2_n _ . .: __=s= == -=- =- -= - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - | ||
.__.___.._.___...._____..,.__.:___.a._g._____._.r=._~._..-.'_-__+.,_'._'T.._.._'._"_"t_'~r..1..__:_.'._----m'-___;.8._=rr;I 5E-'-- . _C7: E. _ .q _ _ _. . 4 *_ r . _ | .__.___.._.___...._____..,.__.:___.a._g._____._.r=._~._..-.'_-__+.,_'._'T.._.._'._"_"t_'~r..1..__:_.'._----m'-___;.8._=rr;I 5E-'-- . _C7: E. _ .q _ _ _. . 4 *_ r . _ | ||
1--. .. _ _ a : - - -.L . . _ _ . . . | 1--. .. _ _ a : - - -.L . . _ _ . . . | ||
-'_7.=__ g. =_ . . . .F____R. . . . | -'_7.=__ g. =_ . . . .F____R. . . . | ||
- ;. , | - ;. , | ||
..__v._.n . _ . _ _ _ . . | ..__v._.n . _ . _ _ _ . . | ||
z- | z- | ||
- . . . . =n -- . _ _. ____ | - . . . . =n -- . _ _. ____ | ||
i : | i : | ||
..=_. __ .. _..;:=f. ..=_. :.c __ . . . _ ;__. r - . . __ __ , . . . i r - : t. _=. = | ..=_. __ .. _..;:=f. ..=_. :.c __ . . . _ ;__. r - . . __ __ , . . . i r - : t. _=. = | ||
| Line 1,428: | Line 953: | ||
{_=_ __*- .=. g=. * | {_=_ __*- .=. g=. * | ||
._._._~_t=.=.._.=_.L_=__Q._.-_/.._.T_!_-=.1_-_".._=_._-_ | ._._._~_t=.=.._.=_.L_=__Q._.-_/.._.T_!_-=.1_-_".._=_._-_ | ||
____.__.;__ | ____.__.;__ | ||
.+ | .+ | ||
- _._- _.=_ g_ . .]_.g._.7 !_.! q . ._J U__g. | - _._- _.=_ g_ . .]_.g._.7 !_.! q . ._J U__g. | ||
g.... | g.... | ||
J | J | ||
.. . ~~~~_!_' | .. . ~~~~_!_' | ||
_ .:.1._ ,,. _. | _ .:.1._ ,,. _. | ||
_ __L.0. | _ __L.0. | ||
=. _= , _ Z _I- .==:- | =. _= , _ Z _I- .==:- | ||
4.-...-e._,__ | 4.-...-e._,__ | ||
- . 1- _ 7.C | - . 1- _ 7.C | ||
_ -- $.1_2. ._*=_J_- t . . _ ~2"..] ,;, , | _ -- $.1_2. ._*=_J_- t . . _ ~2"..] ,;, , | ||
===._= :-- -z= r -=--==: - =--- | ===._= :-- -z= r -=--==: - =--- | ||
=-==.p=:.: _- _. . _ . -- r-.==~-- ====+l | =-==.p=:.: _- _. . _ . -- r-.==~-- ====+l | ||
= | = | ||
_.= = =: __ =.t ui_ . - - ==.: - : .=- _===1. | _.= = =: __ =.t ui_ . - - ==.: - : .=- _===1. | ||
- - ~ = : =1 | - - ~ = : =1 | ||
| Line 1,460: | Line 973: | ||
_=__. p- - - - _ _ . _ =_== t r = :-L __ _ 3. | _=__. p- - - - _ _ . _ =_== t r = :-L __ _ 3. | ||
=.=. =_ _._y , . _ . . _ - . . _ . . _ _ _ _ . _ . _ . . , _ . . _ | =.=. =_ _._y , . _ . . _ - . . _ . . _ _ _ _ . _ . _ . . , _ . . _ | ||
( . | ( . | ||
7 . =:- t _ =-- ~2* = t- n t = = -- - - t =-- r '; . -". -. 12 . * | 7 . =:- t _ =-- ~2* = t- n t = = -- - - t =-- r '; . -". -. 12 . * | ||
| Line 1,469: | Line 980: | ||
t----- t = - --- . _ = k *. t .5- 1 '- . . . . : ] | t----- t = - --- . _ = k *. t .5- 1 '- . . . . : ] | ||
___;, | ___;, | ||
- - k -- - ' - - ' ' - - | - - k -- - ' - - ' ' - - | ||
=. | =. | ||
: _ __=_: : ~l..T_-.. 1. ' | : _ __=_: : ~l..T_-.. 1. ' | ||
:.".I.=_ s c=._=_=...:._._*_--- | :.".I.=_ s c=._=_=...:._._*_--- | ||
. _ _ _. .Q_._l..__.__..__.._.7-._.-__- ~'-*-'_-_.y,-':___~*t._._-_"._...-'.__.__L..__-~-~L..='.*g-.=.-".L..:_g'=.._--; | . _ _ _. .Q_._l..__.__..__.._.7-._.-__- ~'-*-'_-_.y,-':___~*t._._-_"._...-'.__.__L..__-~-~L..='.*g-.=.-".L..:_g'=.._--; | ||
t,__ ..- _. .. . .. | t,__ ..- _. .. . .. | ||
y.. - | y.. - | ||
--- 6_r , , L.- =_IT J- ; :R- U . .LC- | --- 6_r , , L.- =_IT J- ; :R- U . .LC- | ||
==r. C' = gt= :' -- | ==r. C' = gt= :' -- | ||
':- .r'-!.= ! | ':- .r'-!.= ! | ||
;==__y ___{c_4.2.- | ;==__y ___{c_4.2.- | ||
.,- =2 _J: __\.s* =. - = - - = - =. ._ - _. -t- .=m- f = =_. : :' sm. :-1-=5 = 4.=. =. =.x=----=-- | .,- =2 _J: __\.s* =. - = - - = - =. ._ - _. -t- .=m- f = =_. : :' sm. :-1-=5 = 4.=. =. =.x=----=-- | ||
= . = - | = . = - | ||
---t== _ - f, | ---t== _ - f, | ||
-- ~ -- - | -- ~ -- - | ||
| Line 1,496: | Line 998: | ||
=.r- . - | =.r- . - | ||
=ga=y.=_=-. _ . 3. _==mr | =ga=y.=_=-. _ . 3. _==mr | ||
=- | =- | ||
= | = | ||
=- - n ,_ m - t- | =- - n ,_ m - t- | ||
=.=_.. pw i__._g_ _.= r=_=.=ahr ----t _ _ _._= _ - _ _-- | =.=_.. pw i__._g_ _.= r=_=.=ahr ----t _ _ _._= _ - _ _-- | ||
_- . _; | _- . _; | ||
-- - ry= c __ _ , .-- | -- - ry= c __ _ , .-- | ||
_i_ __,; | _i_ __,; | ||
_a_ 'T . t.__. . _ c_ tr - . | _a_ 'T . t.__. . _ c_ tr - . | ||
..-*---+ =t; ,_ t __ | ..-*---+ =t; ,_ t __ | ||
g- -t X; + - - - - | g- -t X; + - - - - | ||
- _ _ -:, -- - . ,- _y ; r*- - | - _ _ -:, -- - . ,- _y ; r*- - | ||
= g;*-----r----- | = g;*-----r----- | ||
Q __m - | Q __m - | ||
+-- | +-- | ||
A__2-2 . | A__2-2 . | ||
g *-t - N--y _,_._ 5 . , . | g *-t - N--y _,_._ 5 . , . | ||
.4 . _ . . .- _. a. ..__._u_-. . ._ I _ .a_7.- __ :- | .4 . _ . . .- _. a. ..__._u_-. . ._ I _ .a_7.- __ :- | ||
4 | 4 | ||
_ _-t. -._a_ | _ _-t. -._a_ | ||
| Line 1,534: | Line 1,027: | ||
' ' ' ~ ' - | ' ' ' ~ ' - | ||
C | C | ||
---t.."----s g:- | |||
---t.."----s | |||
g: | |||
. + -j -- - := {_, - - | . + -j -- - := {_, - - | ||
-p" u -* __. =- li =* | -p" u -* __. =- li =* | ||
t 5.____ = O=T. _ = - | t 5.____ = O=T. _ = - | ||
p1 - | p1 - | ||
i . -- - _ --- --t-- t----- =% 2r- . _= | i . -- - _ --- --t-- t----- =% 2r- . _= | ||
in _ . . .___r ____..,__v_r______.__.__.__..___..__y___.,____p_=_,_.._ | in _ . . .___r ____..,__v_r______.__.__.__..___..__y___.,____p_=_,_.._ | ||
2 ._ | 2 ._ | ||
D ._ := | D ._ := | ||
= _....__=__ _ N_ | = _....__=__ _ N_ | ||
| Line 1,556: | Line 1,040: | ||
i ___ . | i ___ . | ||
;= :hzt _._.r .-. | ;= :hzt _._.r .-. | ||
==.._-t=2=.+ | ==.._-t=2=.+ | ||
== = , - , - - m ._p _ _r= _ _ . . | == = , - , - - m ._p _ _r= _ _ . . | ||
= | = | ||
' T | ' T | ||
_ _. Q - _-- ; | _ _. Q - _-- ; | ||
._c--- | ._c--- | ||
V= - | V= - | ||
=. - _ rs. _. | =. - _ rs. _. | ||
~_. __ N.__ __ =__:= = k =_n=:+-- = r_=4-- - r _g;. _.=.= - =- | ~_. __ N.__ __ =__:= = k =_n=:+-- = r_=4-- - r _g;. _.=.= - =- | ||
i | i | ||
$.__._&___,_.._..__._&_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ --\_=__. =c_ | $.__._&___,_.._..__._&_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ --\_=__. =c_ | ||
_._. .__ _.,_ _. _ __=;.__ p. | _._. .__ _.,_ _. _ __=;.__ p. | ||
r r | r r | ||
._=_a_ | ._=_a_ | ||
. _J~.~ __ b_- = , 1- _ | . _J~.~ __ b_- = , 1- _ | ||
?= --'' | ?= --'' | ||
._'._._?__. | ._'._._?__. | ||
.__.._4=L.,_.._- | .__.._4=L.,_.._- | ||
==& __ . .- _ _ _ . | ==& __ . .- _ _ _ . | ||
_y - .._.,_:- . = - : __ ._ | _y - .._.,_:- . = - : __ ._ | ||
=x=t_ _ --- m- - | =x=t_ _ --- m- - | ||
=& - -- | =& - -- | ||
.-- r __.n a _q_w _ . ._ A- | .-- r __.n a _q_w _ . ._ A-E - . | ||
E - . | |||
_:= rr . . .g___+_ _m a = _ | _:= rr . . .g___+_ _m a = _ | ||
~ _ _a | ~ _ _a | ||
: .+ | : .+ | ||
s _._ _ % . e | s _._ _ % . e | ||
== t- = =- t-=_ _ . ; - q._gh | == t- = =- t-=_ _ . ; - q._gh | ||
,_._.__p__ .. _ | ,_._.__p__ .. _ | ||
g_- ==._.m__._t=_.__. | g_- ==._.m__._t=_.__. | ||
==- r._ _- u= . ._- | ==- r._ _- u= . ._- | ||
. g==- | . g==- | ||
g . ._ g ____ | g . ._ g ____ | ||
_.~H __t _.L ,_ __ | _.~H __t _.L ,_ __ | ||
_ _ . _ _ . _ . _ _ . _ , _ _ , . g_ _ _ . _. _._ .;.___ - -. ._ . __ | _ _ . _ _ . _ . _ _ . _ , _ _ , . g_ _ _ . _. _._ .;.___ - -. ._ . __ | ||
___ cE:7zg._~ -__ -. | ___ cE:7zg._~ -__ -. | ||
__. _ _r i--* t = _-ic. Q ,-~~'~I"=n_~,_-_ .,u .. i . __ . . _.tr =- | __. _ _r i--* t = _-ic. Q ,-~~'~I"=n_~,_-_ .,u .. i . __ . . _.tr =- | ||
~C p=. . k"EC~ _r._ _ _ . . | ~C p=. . k"EC~ _r._ _ _ . . | ||
| Line 1,626: | Line 1,081: | ||
- _- .% - -=. =___=4 y=_ =_ =t _ - ~ } | - _- .% - -=. =___=4 y=_ =_ =t _ - ~ } | ||
'._.__w.':>'._.__ | '._.__w.':>'._.__ | ||
= =::-4_ :=_=,_ g_ = _._ t=r - ". _u= =%=tz.-- .\ = t==_- -.; -. - _i ;=_: r=_.x=s==-__g__.__. :- q=_=_= r._ _ -t. | = =::-4_ :=_=,_ g_ = _._ t=r - ". _u= =%=tz.-- .\ = t==_- -.; -. - _i ;=_: r=_.x=s==-__g__.__. :- q=_=_= r._ _ -t. | ||
_ . 5____ | _ . 5____ | ||
3 r_.__ | |||
3 | |||
r_.__ | |||
.__g., _ . | .__g., _ . | ||
4.___ .. n | 4.___ .. n | ||
._4 | ._4 | ||
_ V.r- g _._t__ | _ V.r- g _._t__ | ||
n_e.,-6m..e_ _, | n_e.,-6m..e_ _, | ||
_.g4--- . _ --+4._e._b_ -__L. ._._.l_4 _.-_p --4.._ {_ _. . . . . | _.g4--- . _ --+4._e._b_ -__L. ._._.l_4 _.-_p --4.._ {_ _. . . . . | ||
r : t ' .: - - l=. ~ - ~ =a Qi.' 1- $= | r : t ' .: - - l=. ~ - ~ =a Qi.' 1- $= | ||
^ ----- | ^ ----- | ||
C----" - ---- -' ! - . :. .=' | C----" - ---- -' ! - . :. .=' | ||
a | a | ||
___"t=_=1*'' | ___"t=_=1*'' | ||
__m,-_.. __g t .; -_ _ =. . _ _ ~ _ | __m,-_.. __g t .; -_ _ =. . _ _ ~ _ | ||
_ ' . . - 'I~' L__ __ _ | _ ' . . - 'I~' L__ __ _ | ||
_;.__ ,__4____._._.__ | _;.__ ,__4____._._.__ | ||
~ | ~ | ||
| Line 1,664: | Line 1,105: | ||
._____-----t-- | ._____-----t-- | ||
-* : :-- ::= t. | -* : :-- ::= t. | ||
. . =~ -? W _ _ - .. : .- | . . =~ -? W _ _ - .. : .- | ||
==y - -- _- __ . . _ _ _ jag -- | ==y - -- _- __ . . _ _ _ jag -- | ||
6 | 6 | ||
= XT' A -- - - - - - | = XT' A -- - - - - - | ||
m | m | ||
- -- -- r " :'I=r= | - -- -- r " :'I=r= | ||
_._._._:=:.__- L =--- r \ i _ _ - - - - - | _._._._:=:.__- L =--- r \ i _ _ - - - - - | ||
._...'?*t = \Q- _ _- _J _ r-- r---3 __ r=-. t:=.- - , - 3: t- . ;j- =_ g=%" k =_: "._ - 6 | ._...'?*t = \Q- _ _- _J _ r-- r---3 __ r=-. t:=.- - , - 3: t- . ;j- =_ g=%" k =_: "._ - 6 | ||
| Line 1,685: | Line 1,117: | ||
g __ ___ | g __ ___ | ||
= N g=_. _7. ,__:- .W_- | = N g=_. _7. ,__:- .W_- | ||
_ _M (- _r .@._._._..___2[_. . . . . _ . _ _ m+_4._ __.:t . :rrt-- _n=b __ = u. - g . t --- t _ _ __ _ | |||
f | f | ||
= p==d | = p==d | ||
.c T | .c T | ||
=r-- g2= | =r-- g2= | ||
r= | r= | ||
_ _j _ ; .__ _ _ r= . : | _ _j _ ; .__ _ _ r= . : | ||
_._.--t r = = t- 7 r: 4 _. | _._.--t r = = t- 7 r: 4 _. | ||
T-- _;. | T-- _;. | ||
2 2=. | 2 2=. | ||
| Line 1,716: | Line 1,142: | ||
=-~f=h=;t--- | =-~f=h=;t--- | ||
= == _ _ -- | = == _ _ -- | ||
3I ;ng..._.w-Wr==r . __ __.t=.~_2= l = _ ,. .... _. s | 3I ;ng..._.w-Wr==r . __ __.t=.~_2= l = _ ,. .... _. s | ||
.- - - . _ _ _ - ,____.p___.. -t | .- - - . _ _ _ - ,____.p___.. -t | ||
.p.t=g r =-t-_- --g C _ r- . :- 2 2. _._ ,_-- : .._.____rr=g'._____ - | .p.t=g r =-t-_- --g C _ r- . :- 2 2. _._ ,_-- : .._.____rr=g'._____ - | ||
r; _..m. . | r; _..m. . | ||
r.- _ w . _---- ; | r.- _ w . _---- ; | ||
:=:--+ - : - ~ - ~ | :=:--+ - : - ~ - ~ | ||
g - -* - - | g - -* - - | ||
y-_. =. t Lk. = =R = rt =. _=_ = .=. _. . . .t- r=- rt = h- = rn r m=_ 2_ =_ . | y-_. =. t Lk. = =R = rt =. _=_ = .=. _. . . .t- r=- rt = h- = rn r m=_ 2_ =_ . | ||
| Line 1,731: | Line 1,154: | ||
.g=-'- f ====:- - | .g=-'- f ====:- - | ||
==w : __ _ .1 __ _ ____ | ==w : __ _ .1 __ _ ____ | ||
~-~3- = N h'_5 5-h- dN._~i-N~- N E[. [ NMN-*2.- Shi~5{_~5 c 's N-N_k | ~-~3- = N h'_5 5-h- dN._~i-N~- N E[. [ NMN-*2.- Shi~5{_~5 c 's N-N_k sy | ||
sy | |||
: . 4 =_= c _..,_=_ _=.%= == \======s =____ _=- | : . 4 =_= c _..,_=_ _=.%= == \======s =____ _=- | ||
t | t | ||
| Line 1,741: | Line 1,161: | ||
g .._.__;;.__._ . - . .,. | g .._.__;;.__._ . - . .,. | ||
.c_ _ _ =~;-4.______.--12=t----t--::=__==_=_I._.=y_.,_.,_.._..__,....=t f=__4- _ __ _ _. _:_. . | .c_ _ _ =~;-4.______.--12=t----t--::=__==_=_I._.=y_.,_.,_.._..__,....=t f=__4- _ __ _ _. _:_. . | ||
F =---r um:- tm | F =---r um:- tm | ||
. ___ _ s. _r_.--_,- .. . , .. -1 =_.=_i | . ___ _ s. _r_.--_,- .. . , .. -1 =_.=_i | ||
: p. _z__._j.__.-1__y.__N_.____._g___..__. | : p. _z__._j.__.-1__y.__N_.____._g___..__. | ||
p ---- - - | p ---- - - | ||
* n-? - :1. __ . _-t --- tu r- =t __.2 __ . . == . __--C.----+._---- | * n-? - :1. __ . _-t --- tu r- =t __.2 __ . . == . __--C.----+._---- | ||
| Line 1,760: | Line 1,172: | ||
i = =._. . | i = =._. . | ||
_ =- ,.---t 3, .:.. _ _ ;;m _ . =_ - , __ __a .._-~ m y r___i.- .. ._ =_ | _ =- ,.---t 3, .:.. _ _ ;;m _ . =_ - , __ __a .._-~ m y r___i.- .. ._ =_ | ||
_ . .., ___nn Tr _ _.- | _ . .., ___nn Tr _ _.- | ||
-f . | -f . | ||
| Line 1,767: | Line 1,177: | ||
-. E 4_ .-A... _+--_._.-___4--g | -. E 4_ .-A... _+--_._.-___4--g | ||
- z: .W | - z: .W | ||
.' _= . h~.' ' $1 5 . 5 i = = - ' W..~b1 | .' _= . h~.' ' $1 5 . 5 i = = - ' W..~b1 | ||
.t5_% 5$''5.~-5 ' ' ' "-'hE._~_h:---_ ? _ -._^:- f.-f _ Y 'i. ~ | .t5_% 5$''5.~-5 ' ' ' "-'hE._~_h:---_ ? _ -._^:- f.-f _ Y 'i. ~ | ||
~ | ~ | ||
2 y ..n_ _ _. .g._.g = r_- =_ _ _..._yr.;_..___._. | 2 y ..n_ _ _. .g._.g = r_- =_ _ _..._yr.;_..___._. | ||
:2 | :2 | ||
; | ; | ||
_. .. __ p_ _. ___m | _. .. __ p_ _. ___m | ||
._ _ . p _ 4_ .. _4-- y _._.___ -- | ._ _ . p _ 4_ .. _4-- y _._.___ -- | ||
, __y_~ . _.g _M_.. . - -. | , __y_~ . _.g _M_.. . - -. | ||
_ ; -- | _ ; -- | ||
_~~-__-- --._--_,---*~_- g , .,,- F- _ - _ - + - | _~~-__-- --._--_,---*~_- g , .,,- F- _ - _ - + - | ||
___..___-C**.7t-3.._..__.__ - | ___..___-C**.7t-3.._..__.__ - | ||
| Line 1,792: | Line 1,193: | ||
= | = | ||
v- r--~ =. , | v- r--~ =. , | ||
q__ - - __; _ | q__ - - __; _ | ||
--- .;- | --- .;- | ||
: t. ._._ m . = .=3_ ,:__ ._._ .. - | : t. ._._ m . = .=3_ ,:__ ._._ .. - | ||
=- .: =g~_ _ __ p_ | =- .: =g~_ _ __ p_ | ||
,. _.___.._____p_..__. | ,. _.___.._____p_..__. | ||
= .. =A _ t__ ___ | = .. =A _ t__ ___ | ||
+._. .__ j . _ p . . _ . gr . . r_ --+ _, | +._. .__ j . _ p . . _ . gr . . r_ --+ _, | ||
.;_j___ _ . | .;_j___ _ . | ||
-.-r---- - - - | -.-r---- - - - | ||
r | r | ||
__ w-a--- -; a _=t- | __ w-a--- -; a _=t- | ||
"-- _ a,_- =2_. = r -_. __a = =. _____L____, | "-- _ a,_- =2_. = r -_. __a = =. _____L____, | ||
v -~_ &.---'O ; _i ;T: -- | v -~_ &.---'O ; _i ;T: -- | ||
| Line 1,819: | Line 1,210: | ||
* r-- ' - * - -----*'.22---"." _ ' _ - | * r-- ' - * - -----*'.22---"." _ ' _ - | ||
r= | r= | ||
t __ | t __ | ||
r _ | r _ | ||
.z=_ __t.== w __ t = =,_ . | .z=_ __t.== w __ t = =,_ . | ||
.'..3.__._g.---g_ , _ _ _ . | .'..3.__._g.---g_ , _ _ _ . | ||
. =. . -L._=. =___=_2. | . =. . -L._=. =___=_2. | ||
_.._.3__:_._.__.,_._,u_.t.------~--g n . .- -- _: .h. | _.._.3__:_._.__.,_._,u_.t.------~--g n . .- -- _: .h. | ||
._-- - :. . L. .. s,r=. =_ 3 . .:- .2_=.~s__...__._ - | ._-- - :. . L. .. s,r=. =_ 3 . .:- .2_=.~s__...__._ - | ||
~ | ~ | ||
__U ;--_':'T-'"--'' : : :=.I.-'- .-- .' T_ 2- ~ - -- Tan = :h-. ;.r*t ri ~~ _'r' .:...._-_4 a j | __U ;--_':'T-'"--'' : : :=.I.-'- .-- .' T_ 2- ~ - -- Tan = :h-. ;.r*t ri ~~ _'r' .:...._-_4 a j | ||
--- d= . "r:-t C .7 -~~ ' | --- d= . "r:-t C .7 -~~ ' | ||
.* r =;= = _ --1 == :t _ . ___n n-4: cr _1- . : J 4 U. {nc. ::' WT:_Y c==t= : r | .* r =;= = _ --1 == :t _ . ___n n-4: cr _1- . : J 4 U. {nc. ::' WT:_Y c==t= : r | ||
:_ _ __L..::: _ =r N _ _N1 -- | :_ _ __L..::: _ =r N _ _N1 -- | ||
t i | t i | ||
._ -- . . c u r-L _-- % _ a :: p- :=/ _Q - - -- - t-. -m . ._ . -Q .~.':.. ~ +T:___._ . Q := _Vt= lr z = V Q u= _::: {----.=- G o =. =~ =.rro tur - = Q ===r==~: -- ** :=~. ==: l | ._ -- . . c u r-L _-- % _ a :: p- :=/ _Q - - -- - t-. -m . ._ . -Q .~.':.. ~ +T:___._ . Q := _Vt= lr z = V Q u= _::: {----.=- G o =. =~ =.rro tur - = Q ===r==~: -- ** :=~. ==: l 1 | ||
1 | |||
-.-- y- --- E A -^ ^'+kr_:==- Q =-* =_ ==l =: . . :qn=r n=. q=. =* tq=* .3==. =. t _.7._7 .nr | -.-- y- --- E A -^ ^'+kr_:==- Q =-* =_ ==l =: . . :qn=r n=. q=. =* tq=* .3==. =. t _.7._7 .nr | ||
. . = | . . = | ||
=-*I t.ntvr'. =. t == q %== = =t:=: t.7 .V. *h * =-'.y=;=r . 43 =rd:: (47 =r N | =-*I t.ntvr'. =. t == q %== = =t:=: t.7 .V. *h * =-'.y=;=r . 43 =rd:: (47 =r N | ||
, .. . . ': i. _ | , .. . . ': i. _ | ||
; : =. r _ .. ___t __. __ . nc H--~~' r ; = - nr=* *" | ; : =. r _ .. ___t __. __ . nc H--~~' r ; = - nr=* *" | ||
_ _. . . L-~' *:! - n f . J .' T =- -- 1 2=_. . j . : T- . . ~-_ f - -- ; -'I- t'-'_=, r ~=t .=. . , . *. T ' ~ 4 - N -~ I-' -" : _b= ~ T~4~=.! -- i * =a n= = T c . .:~, u ==- Tu-i - : '**'"-~~$---*~~C-? | |||
_ _. . . L-~' *:! - n f . J .' T =- -- 1 | |||
2=_. . j . : T- . . ~-_ f - -- ; -'I- t'-'_=, r ~=t .=. . , . *. T ' ~ 4 - N -~ I-' -" : _b= ~ T~4~=.! -- i * =a n= = T c . .:~, u ==- Tu-i - : '**'"-~~$---*~~C-? | |||
-t . ' .: | -t . ' .: | ||
~ | ~ | ||
b [ v . . ,=_ .Y. _Tdd. _ . __$5i..:5. . - .&. | b [ v . . ,=_ .Y. _Tdd. _ . __$5i..:5. . - .&. | ||
'~ | '~ | ||
__ _ .n _ ._ _ _ .} . _ _[_- -. =_2_.W* ~5. -~_~_~ (C. . .Y.. f_ $. _$_0_.Y. _$._ _:f. . f.0 0 . .. .., | __ _ .n _ ._ _ _ .} . _ _[_- -. =_2_.W* ~5. -~_~_~ (C. . .Y.. f_ $. _$_0_.Y. _$._ _:f. . f.0 0 . .. .., | ||
=_=l._. | =_=l._. | ||
- - - r = 'i ;r==_r.=4 | - - - r = 'i ;r==_r.=4 | ||
=2=t === f =_ =:n tr _-=-t - - - 3. . ===. 7.t-. =.=" =' : .= .= u(- .- -:_ 3:, | =2=t === f =_ =:n tr _-=-t - - - 3. . ===. 7.t-. =.=" =' : .= .= u(- .- -:_ 3:, | ||
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Revision as of 08:21, 31 January 2020
| ML19341C577 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Wolf Creek, Callaway |
| Issue date: | 02/24/1981 |
| From: | Petrick N STANDARDIZED NUCLEAR UNIT POWER PLANT SYSTEM |
| To: | Harold Denton Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| References | |
| SLNRC-81-011, SLNRC-81-11, NUDOCS 8103030770 | |
| Download: ML19341C577 (32) | |
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cd8% Enecutive Director (301)seewoo1o 4 % %.' 7 T;7 j February 24, 1981 SLNRC 81- 011 FILE: 0541 ,
- SUBJ
- NRC Request for Additional '
, Information - SNUPPS FSAR l , Mr. Harold R. Denton, Director -l Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation i U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Comission 4 Washington, D. C. 20555 I Docket Nos: STN 50-482, STN 50-483, and STN 50-486 i
Reference:
NRC (Tedesco) letter to J. K. Bryan and G. L. Koester 1 dated January 7,1981
Dear Mr. Denton:
The referenced letter requested additional information regarding the SNUPPS FSAR. The enclosure to this letter provides the requested information. This information will be incorporated into the next j revision to the FSAR.
4 I Ver truly yours, 1 ~. b RN- 'l u B 4 i w mc i i
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450.09 The following information is currently missing (15.6.3) from the Callaway FSAR and is needed to ccmplete , our review. For the steam generator tube rupture accident provide the following figures: 1 (1) SGTR break flow rate vs Time (2) SGTR integrated tube leak mass vs Time (3) Primary system pressure vs Time (4) Secondary system pressure vs Time (5) PORV flow rate vs Time (6) MS Safety valve flow rate per steamline vs Time (7) Atmospheric dump valve flow rate vs time (8) Steam generator steaming rate vs Time (9) Reactor coolant temperature vs Time (10) Feedwater flow rate into the steam generators vs Time (11) Water level in the affected steam generator relative to the top of the tube bundle vs Time. Also, provide the mass of secondary coolant in a steam generator.
RESPONSE
Refer to revised Section 15.6.3. In view of the fact that the steam generator tube material is Inconel-600 and is a highly ductile material, it is considered that the assumption of a complete severance is somewhat con-servative. The more probable mode of tube failure would be one or more minor leaks of undetermined origin. Activity in the steam and power conversion system is subject to continual surveillance, and an accumulation of minor leaks which exceed the limits established in the Technical Specifications is not permitted during the unit operation. , The recovery sequence for a SGTR is discussed in Section 15.6.3.2. l
The operator is expected to determine that a SGTR has occurred and to identify and isolate the affected steam generator on a restricted time scale to minimize contamination of the secondary system and ensure termination of radioactive release to the atmosphere from the affected unit. The recovery procedure can be carried cut on a time scale which ensures that break flow to the secondary system is terminated before water level in the affected steam generator rises into the main steam pipe. Sufficient indications and controls are provided to enable the operator to carry out these functions satisfactorily. Consideration of the indications provided at the control board, together with the magnitude of the break flow, leads to the conclusion that the accident diagnostics and isolation procedure can be completed within 30 minutes of accident initiation for the design basis event. Assuming normal operation of the various plant control systems, the following sequence of events is initiated by a tube rupture:
- a. Pressurit - low pressure and low level alarms are Octuated aim 'rging pump flow increases in an attempt to ma pressurizer level. On the sec-ondary side, tnet, ' steam flow /feedwater flow mismatch before trip a. ' -edwater flow to the affected steam generator is reduceo ' to the additional break flow, which is now bein, ;ptied to that unit.
- b. Decrease in RCS pressure (Figure 15.6-3a) due to continued loss of reactor coolant inventory leads to a reactor trip signal generated by low pressurizer pressure overtemperature at. Resultant plant cool-down (Figure 15.6-3B) following reactor trip leads to a rapid change of pressurizer level (Figure 15.6-3E),
and the safety injection signal, initiated by low pressurizer pressure, follows soon after the reactor trip. The safety injection signal automatically terminates normal feedwater supply and initiates auxiliary feedwater addition.
- c. The steam generator blowdown liquid monitor and/or the condenser offgas radiation monitor will alarm, indicating a sharp increase in radioactivity in the secondary system, and will automatically terminate steam generator blowdown.
- d. The reactor trip automatically trips the turbine, and if offsite power is available the steam dump valves open, permitting steam dump to the condenser. In the event of a coincident station blackout (loss of offsite power), as assumed in the transients presented in this section, the steam dump valves would auto-matically close to protect the condenser. The steam generator pressure (Figure 15.6-3C) would rapidly increase, resulting in steam discharge to the atmo-sphere through the steam generator safety power-
I operated relief valves. In Figure 15.6-3F, the steam flow is presented as a function of time. The flow is constant initially until reactor trip, followed by turbine trip, which results in a large decrease in flow, but a rapid increase in steam pressure to the safety / relief valve setpoints.
- e. ,Following reactor trip, the continued action of auxiliary feedwater supply and berated safety in-jection flow (supplied from the refueling water storage tank) provide a heat sink which absorbs the decay heat.
- f. Safety injection flow results in increasing the pres-surizer water level (Figure 15.6-3E); the rate of which depends upon the amount of operating auxiliary equipment.
15.6.3.2 Analysis of Effects and Consequences Method of Analysis Mass snd energy balance calculations are performed to determine primary-to-secondary mass release and to determine the amount of steam vented from each of the steam generators, using LOFTRAN (Ref. 1). In estimating the mass transfer from the RCS through the broken tube, the following assumptions are made:
- a. Reactor trip occurs automatically as a result of low pressurizer pressure or overtemperature At. Loss of offsite power occurs at reactor trip.
- b. Following the initiation of the safety injection signal, two centrifugal charging pumps are actuated and are assumed in the analyses to continue to deliver flow for 30 minutes.
- c. After reactor trip, the break flow reaches equilibrium when incoming safety injection flow is balanced by outgoing break flow, as shown in Figure 15.6-3. The rasultant break flow is assumed to persist from plant trip until 30 minutes after the accident. No operator actions are assumed.
d ., The steam generators are controlled at the power- I operated relief valve setting. )
- e. The operator identifies the accident type and termin-ates break flow to the affected steam generator within 30 minutes of accident initiation.
The above assumptions, suitably conservative for the design basis tube rupture, are made to maximize doses and do not explicitly model operator actionr for recovery. 1 1
Key Recovery Sequence The recovery sequence to be followed consists of the following major operator actions:
- a. Identification of the faulted steam generator
- b. Isolation of the faulted steam generator
- c. Assuring subcooling of the RCS fluid to approximately 50 F below no load temperature
- d. Controlled depressurization of the RCS to a value equal to the faulted steam generator pressure
- e. Subsequent termination of safety injection flow Results Figure 15.6-3 illustrates the flow rate that would result through the ruptured steam generator tube. The previous assumptions lead to an estimate of 89,240 pounds for the total amount of reactor coolant transferred to the secondary side of the faulted steam generator as a result of a tube rupture accident. The integrated steam flow is 61,700 pound released through the safety / power-operated relief valves.
The folloving is a list of figures of pertinent time dependent parameters: Figure 15.6-3a - Core Pressure Figure 15.6-3b - Reactor Coolant System Temperature Figure 15.6-3c - Steam Generator Pressure (Faulted Steam Generator) Figure 15.6-3d - Steam Generator Temperature (Faulted Steam Generator) Figure 15.6-3e - Pressurizer Water Volume Figure 15.6-3f - Steam Generator Flow (Faulted Steam Generator) Figure 15.6-3g - Feedwater Flow to Faulted Steam Generator Figure 15.6-3h - Faulted Steam Generator Safety / Relief Valve Flow Rate Figure 15.6-3i - {aultedSteamGeneratorBreakFlowRate Figure 15.6-3j - Steam Generator Mass Figure 15.6-3k - Faulted Steam Generator Liquid Volume
The DNB calculations performed with LOFTRAN (Ref.1) indicate that DNB limits are met. In Table 15.6-1, the sequence of events are presented. These events are the normal plant response to the normal plant setpoints. Loss of offsite power at reactor trip and no operator actions were assumed. 15.6.3.3 ' Radiological Consequences 15.6.3.3.1 Method of Analysis 15.6.3.3.1.1 Physical Modr' The evaluation of the radiological consequences due to a pos-tulated steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) assumes a complete severance of a single steam generator tube while the reactor is operating at full rated power and a coincident loss of offsite power. Occurrence of the accident leads to an increase in contamination of the secondary system due to reactor coolant leakage through the tube break. A reactor trip occurs auto-matically, as a result of low pressurizer pressure. The reactor trip will automatically trip the turbine. The resulting sharp increase in radioactivity in the secondary system will be detected by radiation monitors (refer to Section 11.5), which will automatically terminate steam generator
- b. The noble gas activity in the reactor coolant is based on 1-percent failed fuel, as provided in Table 11.1-5.
- c. The secondary coolant activity is based on the dose equivalent of 0.1 pCi/gm of I-131.
The following assumptions and parameters are used to calculate the activity released and the offsite doses following an SGTR:
- a. The total amount of discharge of reactor coolant into the .econdary s system through the rupture is 89,240 l pounds.
- b. It is assumed that 17 percent (Ref. 25) of the reactor coolant that flows to the affected steam generator flashes to steam and is immediately released to the environment. No credit has been taken for scrubbing.
- c. The 1-gpm primary-to-secondary leak is assumed to occur to the unaffected steam generators.
- d. All noble gas activity in the reactor coolant which is transported to the secondary system via the tube rupture and the primary-to-secondary leakage is assumed to be immediately released to the environment.
- e. At 30 minutes after the accident, it is assumed that the RCS and steam generator pressures are equalized and below the steam generator relief valve set pressure.
Thus, the affected steam generator has been totally isolated, and all primary-to-secondary leakage has been terminated to the unaffected steam generators.
- f. The iodine partition faction between the liquid and steam in the steam generator is assumed to be 0.01.
- g. The steam releases from the steam generators are assumed to be as follows:
Affected steam generator (0-30 mins) 61,700 lbs Unaffected steam generator (0-2 hrs) 454,000 lbs Unaffected steam generaeor (2-8 hrs) 1,200,000 lbs
- h. Offsite power is lost.
- i. Eight hours after the accident, the RHR system is assumed to be in operation to cool down the plant.
Thus, no additional steam release is assumed.
- j. Radioactive decay during the release of activity is conservatively ignored for all isotopes, except for the following which have extremely short half-lives:
Kr-89, Xe-137, Xe-135m, and Xc-138. No decay during transit or ground deposition was considered.
- 18. Letter NS-TMA-2014, dated December 11, 1978, Anderson, T. M.
(Westinghouse) to Tedesco R. L. (NRC).
- 19. Johnson, W. J. and Thompson, C. M., " Westinghouse Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Model - Modified October 1975 Version," WCAP-9168 (Froprietary) and WCAP-9169 (Non-Proprietary), September 1977.
- 20. " Westinghouse ECCS Evaluation Model Sensitivity Studies,"
WCAP-8341 (Proprietary) and WCAP-8342 (Non-Proprietary), July 1974.
- 21. Salvatori, R., " Westinghouse ECCS - Plan Sensitivity Studies, WCAP-8340 (Proprietary) and WCAP-8356 (Non-Proprietary), July 1974.
- 22. Johnson, W. J., Massie, H. W., and Thompson, C. M.,
" Westinghouse ECCS-Four Loop Plant (17x17) Sensitivity Studies," WCAP-8565-P-A (Proprietary) and WCAP-8566-A (Non-Proprietary), July 1975.
- 23. Letter NS-TMA-2030, dated February 12, 1979, Anderson, T. M.
(Westinghouse) to Denton, H. R. (NRC).
- 24. DiNunno, J. J., et al., " Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites," TID-14844, Division of l Licensing and Regulation, AEC, Washington, D.C., 1962.
l
- 25. USNRC NUREG-0409, " Iodine Behavior in a PWR Cooling System Following a Postulated Steam Generator Tube Rupture Accident," by Postma A. K. and Tam P. S., dated January 1978.
TABLE 15.6-1 TIME SEQUENCE OF EVENTS FOR INCIDENT WHICH RESULTS IN A DECREASE IN REACTOR COOLANT INVENTORY Time Accident Event (sec) Inadvertent opening of a pressurizer safety valve Safety valve opens fully 0.0 Overtemperature AT reactor trip setpoint reached 13.8 Minimum DNBR occurs 15.0 Rods begin to drop 15.8 Steam generator tube rupture Tube rupture occurs 0.0 Reactor trip signal 253.1 Rod motion 255.1 Feedwater terminated 255.1 Steam generator safety / relief valves opened 258.0 Safety injection signal 434.6 Safety injection 459.6 Auxiliary feedwater injection 496.0 Operstor takes actions to isolate and cooldown 1800.0
TABLE 15.6-4 PARAMETER USED IN EVALUATING THE RADIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF A STEAM GENERATOR TUBE RUPTURE (SGTR) I. Source Data
- a. ' Core power level, MWt 3,565
- b. Steam generator tube 1 leakage, gpm
- c. Reactor coolant iodine activity:
- 1. Case 1 Initial activity equal to dose equivalent of 1.0 pCi/gm of I-131 with an assumed iodine spike that increases the rate of iodine release into the reactor coolant by a factor of 500
- 2. Case 2 ?.n assumed pre-accident iodine spike, which has resulted in the dose equivalent of 60 pCi/gm of I-131
- d. Reactor coolant noble gas Based on 1-percent failed activity, both cases fuel as provided in Table 13.1-5
- e. Secondary system initial Dose equivalent of activity 0.1 pCi/gm of I-131
- f. Reactor coolant mass, lbs 5.3E+5
- g. Steam generator mass l'.089E+5 (each), lbs
- h. Offsite power Lost
- i. Primary-to-secondary 30 minutes leakage duration II. Atmospheric Dispersion Factors See Table 15A-2 III. Activity Release Jata
- a. Affected steam generator
- 1. Reactor coolant dis-charged to steam gener-ator, lbs 89,240 i
TABLE 15.6-4 (Sheet 2)
- 2. Flashed reactor coolant, 17 percent
- 3. Iodine partition factor 1.0 for flashed fraction of
. reactor coolant
- 4. Total steam release, 61,700 lbs
- 5. Iodine partition factor 0.01 for the nonflashed fraction of reactor coolant that mixes with the initial iodine activity in the steam generator
- 6. Isolation time, mins 30
- b. Unaffected steam generators
- 1. Primary-to-secondary 250 leakage, lbs
- 2. Flashed reactor coolant, 0 percent
- 3. Feedwater flow rate, lbs 0-2 hours 441,000 2-8 hours 1,253,000
- 4. Total steam release, lbs 0-2 hours 454,000 2-8 hours 1,200,000
- 5. Iodine partition factor 0.01
- 6. Isolation time, hrs 8
- c. Activity released to the environment *
- 1. Case 1 \
Isotope 0-2 hr (Cil 0-8 hr (Ci) I-131 6.53E+1 , 6.58E+1 I-132 1.12E+2 1.12E+2 I-133 1.28E+2 1.29E+2 I-134 1.34E+2 1.34E+2 I-135 1.07E+2 1.07E+2 Xe-131m 8'.10E+0 8.10E+0 Xe-133m 4.44E+1 4.44E+1 Xe-133 2.21E+3 2.21E+3 Xe-135m 2.70E+0 2.70E+0 Xe-135 1.34E+2 1.34E+2 Xe-138 8.20E+0 8.20E+0 Kr-83m 1.02E+1 1.02E+1 Kr-85m , 4.78E+1 4.78E+1
l l l j TABLE 15.6-5 y l t RADIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF A l STEAM GENERATOR TUBE RUPTURE
- Doses (rem)
Callaway Wolf creek
- 1. Case 1 Exclusion Area Boundary (0-2 hr)
Thyroid, rem 9.7E+0 7.3E+0 Whole body, rem 5.6E-2 4.2E-2 Low Population Zone Outer Boundary (duration) Thyroid, rem 1.3E+0 1.0E+0 Whole body, rem 7.3E-3 5.9E-3
- 2. Case 2 Exclusion Area Boundary (0-2 hr)
Thyroid, rem 5.5E+1 4.lE+1 Whole body, rem 9.3E-2 7.0E-2 Low Population Zone Outer Boundary (duration) Thyroid, rem 7.1E+0 5.7E+0 Whole body, rem 1.2E-2 1.0E-2
*The effects of the revised primary-to-secondary mass transfer and the effects of the revised secondary side release on the activity released to the environment are being evaluated. The cevised activity releases and radiological consequences of a steam generator tube rupture will be provided in a subsequent revision of the FSAR.
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FIGURE 15.6-3D FAULTED STEAM GENERATOR TEMPERATURE rea EwV- Ww e n .. , 8 I eAA A . ! C.s GD # CR.9
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