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{{#Wiki_filter:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD
{{#Wiki_filter:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
          ) In the Matter of
                                                  )
        ) Docket Nos.
In the Matter of                                 )     Docket Nos.
          ) 50-247-LR Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.
                                                  )     50-247-LR Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.                 )     and 50-286-LR (Indian Point Nuclear Generating                 )
      ) and 50-2 86-LR (Indian Point Nuclear Generating  
Units 2 and 3)                                    )
      )  Units 2 and 3)
___________________________________________ )
        )  ___________________________________________ )
RIVERKEEPER INC. COMBINED REPLY TO NRC STAFF AND ENTERGY ANSWERS TO RIVERKEEPERS MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AMENDED CONTENTION RK-EC-8A AND AMENDED CONTENTION RK-EC-8A Filed October 8, 2013


RIVERKEEPER INC. COMBINED REPLY TO NRC STAFF AND ENTERGY ANSWERS TO RIVERKEEPER'S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AMENDED CONTENTION RK-EC-8A AND AMENDED CONTENTION RK
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 ARGUMENTS IN REPLY ............................................................................................................. 2 I. Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A Contains the Requisite Amount of Specificity and Factual Support Demonstrating the Inadequacy of NRC Staffs FSEIS Supplement ............................................................................................................. 2 II. Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A has Adequate Legal Basis and Raises Genuine Disputes on Material Issues of Law and/or Fact ............................................. 5 A. NRC Staffs Reliance on NMFS Final Biological Opinion was Arbitrary and Capricious ........................................................................................................................ 5 B. Riverkeepers NEPA Comments were Not Properly Considered in NRC Staffs FSEIS Supplement ..................................................................................................................... 10
-EC-8A  
: i. Riverkeepers August 20, 2012 NEPA Comments .................................................... 11 ii. Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA Comments........................................................ 13 III. Amended Contention RK-EC-8A Does Not Constitute a Direct Challenge to the Merits of NMFS Final Indian Point License Renewal BiOp ...................................... 19 IV. NRC Staffs FSEIS Supplement is Deficient for Failing to Incorporate an Update to NRC Staffs Recommendation to the Commission ....................................................... 20 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................. 22 i


Filed October 8, 2013 i  TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD
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1 ARGUMENTS IN REPLY
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2 I. Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A Contains the Requisite Amount of Specificity and Factual Support Demonstrating the Inadequacy of NRC Staff's FSEIS Supplement
................................
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2 II. Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A has Adequate Legal Basis and Raises Genuine Disputes on Material Issues of Law and/or Fact
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5 A. NRC Staff's Reliance on NMFS' Final Biological Opinion was Arbitrary and Capricious
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5 B. Riverkeeper's NEPA Comments were Not Properly Considered in NRC Staff's FSEIS Supplement
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10 i. Riverkeeper's August 20, 2012 NEPA Comments
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11 ii. Riverkeeper's April 29, 2013 NEPA Comments
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13 III. Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A Does Not Constitute a Direct Challenge to the Merits of NMFS' Final Indian Point License Renewal BiOp
................................
...... 19 IV. NRC Staff's FSEIS Supplement is Deficient for Failing to Incorporate an Update to NRC Staff's Recommendation to the Commission
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20 CONCLUSION
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22 1  UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSIO N ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
          ) In the Matter of
                                                                  )
        ) Docket Nos.
In the Matter of                                                   )             Docket Nos.
          ) 50-247-LR Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.
                                                                  )             50-247-LR Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.                                   )             and 50-286-LR (Indian Point Nuclear Generating                                   )
      ) and 50-286-LR (Indian Point Nuclear Generating  
Units 2 and 3)                                                     )             October 8, 2013
      )  Units 2 and 3)
        ) October 8, 2013
___________________________________________ )
___________________________________________ )
RIVERKEEPER INC. COMBINED REPLY TO NRC STAFF AND ENTERGY ANSWERS TO RIVERKEEPER'S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AMENDED CONTENTION RK
RIVERKEEPER INC. COMBINED REPLY TO NRC STAFF AND ENTERGY ANSWERS TO RIVERKEEPERS MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AMENDED CONTENTION RK-EC-8A AND AMENDED CONTENTION RK-EC-8A INTRODUCTION Pursuant to 10 C.F.R. § 2.309(h)(2), 1 the Atomic Safety and Licensing Boards (ASLB) July 1, 2010 Scheduling Order, 2 and the ASLBs September 13, 2013 Order, 3 Riverkeeper, Inc. (Riverkeeper) hereby respectfully submits this combined reply to the two separate Answers filed by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Staff 4 and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. 5 (Entergy) on October 1, 2013 in response to Riverkeepers Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, dated August 20, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as Amended Contention RK-EC-8A).
-EC-8A AND AMENDED CONTENTION RK
1 10 C.F.R. § 2.309(h)(2) (the requestor/petitioner may file a reply to any answer. The reply must be filed within 7 days after service of that answer.).
-EC-8A INTRODUCTION Pursuant to 10 C.F.R. § 2.309(h)(2), 1 the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board's ("ASLB") July 1, 2010 Scheduling Order, 2 and the ASLB's September 13, 2013 Order, 3 Riverkeeper, Inc. ("Riverkeeper") hereby respectfully submits this combined reply to the two separate Answers filed by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ("NRC") Staff 4 and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.
2 In the Matter of Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3), Docket Nos.
5 ("Entergy")
50-0247-LR and 50-286-LR, ASLBP No. 07-858-03-LR-BD01, Scheduling Order (July 1, 2010), at ¶ F.1 (Within seven (7) days of service of the answer [to a new/amended contention], the movant may file a reply).
on October 1, 2013 in response to Riverkeeper's Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A, dated August 20, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as "Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A").                                        
 
1 10 C.F.R. § 2.309(h)(2) ("the requestor/petitioner may file a reply to any answer. The reply must be filed within 7 days after service of that answer."). 2 In the Matter of Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3), Docket Nos.
50-0247-LR and 50-286-LR, ASLBP No. 07
-858-03-LR-BD01, Scheduling Order (July 1, 2010), at ¶ F.1 ("Within seven (7) days of service of the answer [to a new/amended contention], the movant may file a reply").
3 In the Matter of Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3), Docket Nos.
3 In the Matter of Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3), Docket Nos.
50-0247-LR and 50-286-LR, ASLBP No. 07
50-0247-LR and 50-286-LR, ASLBP No. 07-858-03-LR-BD01, Order (Granting Staffs Motion for an Extension of Time) (Sept. 13, 2013) (Riverkeepers reply to the Staffs and Entergys answers will be considered timely if filed on or before October 8, 2013).
-858-03-LR-BD01, Order (Granting Staff's Motion for an Extension of Time) (Sept. 13, 2013) ("Riverkeeper's reply to the Staff's and Entergy's answers will be considered timely if filed on or before October 8, 2013").
4 NRC Staffs Answer to Riverkeeper, Inc.s Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A (October 1, 2013) (hereinafter NRC Staffs Answer).
4 NRC Staff's Answer to Riverkeeper, Inc.'s Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK
5 Entergys Answer to Riverkeeper, Inc.s Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A (Endangered Aquatic Species) (October 1, 2013) (hereinafter Entergys Answer).
-EC-8A, and Amended Contention RK
1
-EC-8A (October 1, 2013) (hereinafter "NRC Staff's Answer").
5 Entergy's Answer to Riverkeeper, Inc.'s Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A (Endangered Aquatic Species) (October 1, 2013) (hereinafter "Entergy's Answer").
2  Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8 A states that NRC Staff's Supplement 1 to the Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement regarding the proposed license renewal of Indian Point Units 2 and 3 ("FSEIS supplement")
6 is deficient since it (1) fails to properly consider or address critical, substantive , and credible public comments related to endangered species impacts posed by the proposed continued operation of Indian Point, and, (2) fails to include any revised analysis and/or recommendation to the Commission relating to the appropriateness of license renewal in light of the NRC Staff's revised environmental assessment. NRC Staff and Entergy object to Riverkeeper Amended Contention EC
-8A on a variety of grounds. As described below, NRC Staff's and Entergy's arguments are unconvincing and the contention should be admitted.
ARGUMENTS IN REPLY I. Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A Contains the Requisite Amount of Specificity and Factual Support Demonstrating the Inadequacy of NRC Staff's FSEIS Supplement NRC Staff hollowly claims that Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A "Fails to State with Specificity Any Facts Showing that the FSEIS Supplement is Inadequate."7  NRC Staff claims that Riverkeeper provided "only broad assertions that its (or New York's) comment submittals were not considered by the Staff or NMFS
- but it fails to point to any specific facts or statements in those submittals that it believes were overlooked."
8  Entergy makes similar


6 Letter from S. Turk (Counsel for NRC Staff) to ASLB (June 21, 2013); Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants: Supplement 38 Regarding Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit Nos. 2 and 3 - Final Report Supplemental Report and Comment Responses (NUREG
Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A states that NRC Staffs Supplement 1 to the Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement regarding the proposed license renewal of Indian Point Units 2 and 3 (FSEIS supplement) 6 is deficient since it (1) fails to properly consider or address critical, substantive, and credible public comments related to endangered species impacts posed by the proposed continued operation of Indian Point, and, (2) fails to include any revised analysis and/or recommendation to the Commission relating to the appropriateness of license renewal in light of the NRC Staffs revised environmental assessment.
-1437, Supplement 38, Volume 4), available at, http://www.nrc.gov/reading
NRC Staff and Entergy object to Riverkeeper Amended Contention EC-8A on a variety of grounds. As described below, NRC Staffs and Entergys arguments are unconvincing and the contention should be admitted.
-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1437/supplement38/v4/
ARGUMENTS IN REPLY I.      Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A Contains the Requisite Amount of Specificity and Factual Support Demonstrating the Inadequacy of NRC Staffs FSEIS Supplement NRC Staff hollowly claims that Amended Contention RK-EC-8A Fails to State with Specificity Any Facts Showing that the FSEIS Supplement is Inadequate. 7 NRC Staff claims that Riverkeeper provided only broad assertions that its (or New Yorks) comment submittals were not considered by the Staff or NMFS - but it fails to point to any specific facts or statements in those submittals that it believes were overlooked. 8 Entergy makes similar 6
. 7 NRC Staff's Answer at 10.
Letter from S. Turk (Counsel for NRC Staff) to ASLB (June 21, 2013); Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants: Supplement 38 Regarding Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit Nos. 2 and 3 - Final Report Supplemental Report and Comment Responses (NUREG-1437, Supplement 38, Volume 4),
available at, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1437/supplement38/v4/.
7 NRC Staffs Answer at 10.
8 Id.; see id. at 10-11.
8 Id.; see id. at 10-11.
3  claims.9  However, NRC Staff and Entergy blatantly ignore the specific factual support that Riverkeeper included in Amended Contention RK
2
-EC-8A. In particular, Riverkeeper discussed at length, and even explicitly listed, various factual issues raised in Riverkeeper's comment submissions to NRC Staff, which NRC Staff clearly , indeed, completely, "overlooked."
10  So, in relation to Riverkeeper's first comment submission to NRC related to NRC Staff's draft FSEIS supplement, dated August 20, 2012, Riverkeeper pointed out NRC Staff's failure to consider specific concerns articulated by Riverkeeper's expert consultant
, Pisces Conservation Ltd ("Pisces")
, regarding NRC Staff's assessment of endangered species.11  Riverkeeper specifically challenged NRC Staff's pithy and non
-substantive "response" to these comments.
12 Further, in relation to Riverkeeper's second comment submission to NRC related to NRC Staff's draft FSEIS supplement, dated April 29, 2013, Riverkeeper listed numerous specific issues that NRC Staff completely failed to address in the FSEIS supplement, including, inter alia, NRC Staff's failure to appropriately assess the significance of prospective sturgeon loss es that would occur as a result of relicensing Indian Point, cumulative impacts, impacts of radionuclides from Indian Point on endangered sturgeon, or the efficacy of available mitigation measures.13  Similarly, Riverkeeper described with specificity comments submitted to NRC by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation ("NYSDEC") dated March 25, 2013, that NRC wholly ignored as well.14  Furthermore, even if Riverkeeper had only pointed
 
9 See Entergy's Answer at 29.
10 See Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A at 9-15, 21. 11 Id. at 8-9. 12 Id. at 12-13. 13 Id. at 10-11. 14 Id. at 11-12.
4  out generally that NRC Staff had failed to address these comment letters, it is illogical for NRC Staff to complain that Riverkeeper allegedly failed to specify the details that NRC Staff "overlooked" when it was NRC Staff that made the decision to completely and wholly disregard and exclude these comments from its supplemental environmental review process. Clearly all of the comments contained in these comment submissions were "overlooked" and based on the detail contained in Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A describing this omission, NRC Staff is well aware of the "precise facts [and] issues" that Riverkeeper asserts need e d to be addressed in the FSEIS. Notably, and as described further below, NRC Staff and Entergy cannot simply defer to an unfounded position that NMFS' allegedly considered Riverkeeper and NYSDEC's concerns in order to argue that Riverkeeper has allegedly not pointed to any specific facts or statements that were overlooked in the FSEIS supplement.
As described in more detail below, Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A challenges NRC Staff's failure to address various critical, valid, and expert-supported comments i n i t s FSEIS supplement.
Thus, Riverkeeper's Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A contains adequate specificity and facts demonstrating the inadequacy of NRC Staff's FSEIS supplement. Moreover, based on the specificity and facts contained in Amended Contention RK
-E C-8A, there is absolutely no basis for NRC Staff's statement that "Riverkeeper points to no factual information whatsoever that would call [NRC Staff's] conclusion [that the impacts of license renewal on endangered species is SMALL] into question."
15  As is clear from the initial filing of Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A, and as clarified above, Riverkeeper's amended contention raises a variety of factual issues


15 NRC Staff's Answer at 32.
claims. 9 However, NRC Staff and Entergy blatantly ignore the specific factual support that Riverkeeper included in Amended Contention RK-EC-8A.
In particular, Riverkeeper discussed at length, and even explicitly listed, various factual issues raised in Riverkeepers comment submissions to NRC Staff, which NRC Staff clearly, indeed, completely, overlooked. 10 So, in relation to Riverkeepers first comment submission to NRC related to NRC Staffs draft FSEIS supplement, dated August 20, 2012, Riverkeeper pointed out NRC Staffs failure to consider specific concerns articulated by Riverkeepers expert consultant, Pisces Conservation Ltd (Pisces), regarding NRC Staffs assessment of endangered species. 11 Riverkeeper specifically challenged NRC Staffs pithy and non-substantive response to these comments. 12 Further, in relation to Riverkeepers second comment submission to NRC related to NRC Staffs draft FSEIS supplement, dated April 29, 2013, Riverkeeper listed numerous specific issues that NRC Staff completely failed to address in the FSEIS supplement, including, inter alia, NRC Staffs failure to appropriately assess the significance of prospective sturgeon losses that would occur as a result of relicensing Indian Point, cumulative impacts, impacts of radionuclides from Indian Point on endangered sturgeon, or the efficacy of available mitigation measures. 13 Similarly, Riverkeeper described with specificity comments submitted to NRC by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) dated March 25, 2013, that NRC wholly ignored as well. 14 Furthermore, even if Riverkeeper had only pointed 9
See Entergys Answer at 29.
10 See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 9-15, 21.
11 Id. at 8-9.
12 Id. at 12-13.
13 Id. at 10-11.
14 Id. at 11-12.
3


that NRC Staff refused to adequately consider, which clearly calls NRC Staff's conclusions r e l a t e d t o e n d a n g e r e d s p e c i e s i m p a c t s in the FSEIS supplement into question.
out generally that NRC Staff had failed to address these comment letters, it is illogical for NRC Staff to complain that Riverkeeper allegedly failed to specify the details that NRC Staff overlooked when it was NRC Staff that made the decision to completely and wholly disregard and exclude these comments from its supplemental environmental review process. Clearly all of the comments contained in these comment submissions were overlooked and based on the detail contained in Amended Contention RK-EC-8A describing this omission, NRC Staff is well aware of the precise facts [and] issues that Riverkeeper asserts needed to be addressed in the FSEIS.
II. Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK
Notably, and as described further below, NRC Staff and Entergy cannot simply defer to an unfounded position that NMFS allegedly considered Riverkeeper and NYSDECs concerns in order to argue that Riverkeeper has allegedly not pointed to any specific facts or statements that were overlooked in the FSEIS supplement. As described in more detail below, Amended Contention RK-EC-8A challenges NRC Staffs failure to address various critical, valid, and expert-supported comments in its FSEIS supplement.
-EC-8A has Adequate Legal Basis and Raises Genuine Disputes on Material Issues of Law and/or Fact A. NRC Staff's Reliance on NMFS' Final Biological Opinion was Arbitrary and Capricious Both NRC Staff and Entergy assert that Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK
Thus, Riverkeepers Amended Contention RK-EC-8A contains adequate specificity and facts demonstrating the inadequacy of NRC Staffs FSEIS supplement. Moreover, based on the specificity and facts contained in Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, there is absolutely no basis for NRC Staffs statement that Riverkeeper points to no factual information whatsoever that would call [NRC Staffs] conclusion [that the impacts of license renewal on endangered species is SMALL] into question. 15 As is clear from the initial filing of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, and as clarified above, Riverkeepers amended contention raises a variety of factual issues 15 NRC Staffs Answer at 32.
-EC-8A lacks adequate basis and fails to raise a genuine dispute on a material issue of law or fact because NRC allegedly properly relied upon NMFS' final BiOp pertaining to the proposed license renewal of Indian Point.
4
16  That is, in attempting to rebut Riverkeeper's position that NRC Staff blindly relied upon NMFS' final BiOp in the FSEIS supplement without addressing significant concerns raised in various comment submissions from Riverkeeper , NRC Staff and Entergy argue that NRC Staff's reliance on NMFS' BiOp was proper since it was allegedly not 'arbitrary and capricious.'"
17  However, NRC Staff's acceptance and reliance on NMFS' BiOp can, in fact, "reasonably be challenged as arbitrary and capricious."18 NRC Staff and Entergy argue that the ESA § 7 consultation process was "extensive," that NMFS considered Riverkeeper's concerns during that consultation process, 19 and that, as a  


16 NRC Staff's Answer at 31; Entergy's Answer at 30.
that NRC Staff refused to adequately consider, which clearly calls NRC Staffs conclusions related to endangered species impacts in the FSEIS supplement into question.
17 NRC Staff's Answer at 29; Entergy's Answer at 30.
II. Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A has Adequate Legal Basis and Raises Genuine Disputes on Material Issues of Law and/or Fact A. NRC Staffs Reliance on NMFS Final Biological Opinion was Arbitrary and Capricious Both NRC Staff and Entergy assert that Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A lacks adequate basis and fails to raise a genuine dispute on a material issue of law or fact because NRC allegedly properly relied upon NMFS final BiOp pertaining to the proposed license renewal of Indian Point. 16 That is, in attempting to rebut Riverkeepers position that NRC Staff blindly relied upon NMFS final BiOp in the FSEIS supplement without addressing significant concerns raised in various comment submissions from Riverkeeper, NRC Staff and Entergy argue that NRC Staffs reliance on NMFS BiOp was proper since it was allegedly not arbitrary and capricious. 17 However, NRC Staffs acceptance and reliance on NMFS BiOp can, in fact, reasonably be challenged as arbitrary and capricious. 18 NRC Staff and Entergy argue that the ESA § 7 consultation process was extensive, that NMFS considered Riverkeepers concerns during that consultation process, 19 and that, as a 16 NRC Staffs Answer at 31; Entergys Answer at 30.
  , NRC Staff and Entergy dispute Riverkeeper's statement that NRC Staff "blindly" relied upon NMFS final BiOp in its FSEIS supplement, citing to alleged "extensive" consultations between NRC Staff, Entergy, and NMFS. See NRC Staff Answer at 27
17 NRC Staffs Answer at 29; Entergys Answer at 30. , NRC Staff and Entergy dispute Riverkeepers statement that NRC Staff blindly relied upon NMFS final BiOp in its FSEIS supplement, citing to alleged extensive consultations between NRC Staff, Entergy, and NMFS. See NRC Staff Answer at 27-30, Entergy Answer at 30-31.
-30, Entergy Answer at 30
However, notwithstanding the communications that occurred between NRC Staff, Entergy, and NMFS, Riverkeepers statement that NRC Staff blindly relied upon NMFS final BiOp refers to the fact that, as more fully explained below, NRC Staff improperly failed to mention, let alone fully consider and assess, the comments raised to NRC Staff by Riverkeeper notwithstanding NMFS deficient BiOp.
-31. However, notwithstanding the communications that occurred between NRC Staff, Entergy, and NMFS, Riverkeeper's statement that NRC Staff blindly relied upon NMFS' final BiOp refers to the fact that, as m o r e fully explained b e l o w, NRC Staff improperly failed to mention, let alone fully consider and assess, the comments raised to NRC Staff by Riverkeeper notwithstanding NMFS' deficient BiOp.
18 NRC Staffs Answer at 29.
18 NRC Staff's Answer at 29.
19 As an initial matter, Entergy repeatedly claims that Riverkeeper was never authorized to comment upon NMFS draft BiOp or otherwise participate in the ESA section 7 consultation process. See Entergys Answer at 6, 9, 18, 33.
19 As an initial matter, Entergy repeatedly claims that Riverkeeper was never authorized to comment upon NMFS' draft BiOp or otherwise participate in the ESA section 7 consultation process. See Entergy's Answer at 6, 9, 18, 33. This mischaracterization warrants clarification. In the course of corresponding with representatives of NMFS in 6  result, NRC Staff's reliance on NMFS final BiOp resulting from that consultation process was appropriate and not "arbitrary and capricious."
This mischaracterization warrants clarification. In the course of corresponding with representatives of NMFS in 5
20  However, NRC Staff and Entergy's arguments are unpersuasive. Both NRC Staff and Entergy point to inter
-agency correspondence dated January 29, 2013, the day prior to NMFS' issuance of the final BiOp related to the proposed relicensing of Indian Point, in which NMFS allegedly considered concerns raised by Riverkeeper via a comment submission directly to NMFS on November 23, 2012, in order to argue that NMFS adequately addressed Riverkeeper's concerns.
21 As an initial matter, Riverkeeper was unaware of the fact that NMFS discussed and commented upon Riverkeeper's November 23, 2012 comments until NRC Staff's disclosure of the aforementioned January 29, 2013 memorandum on September 30, 2013, approximately one week ago and the day before NRC Staff filed its answer to Riverkeeper's Amended Contention RK-EC-8A.22  As such, it was clearly not possible for Riverkeeper to address this correspondence in the initial filing of Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A. Having reviewed the document, it remains clear that, while NMFS discussed Riverkeeper's comment submission, NMFS clearly failed to adequately address, let alone dispose of, all of the concerns articulated in Riverkeeper's comment submission. That is, Riverkeeper raised valid and justified concerns


order to obtain a copy of NMFS' draft BiOp, NMFS indicated and conceded verbally that while NMFS does not as a matter of course provide draft BiOps to members of the public, doing so is not prohibited by the Endangered Species Act or applicable regulations. Moreover, there are instances of other proceedings where NMFS has provided draft BiOps for the purpose of allowing public comments. See, e.g., Dow AgroSciences LLC v. Nat'l Marine Fisheries Serv., 637 F.3d 259, 263 (4th Cir. 2011) ("[s]hortly after issuing the draft BiOp [on July 31, 2008], the Fisheries Service opened an online docket to enable persons to comment on the draft until September 15, 2008").
result, NRC Staffs reliance on NMFS final BiOp resulting from that consultation process was appropriate and not arbitrary and capricious. 20 However, NRC Staff and Entergys arguments are unpersuasive. Both NRC Staff and Entergy point to inter-agency correspondence dated January 29, 2013, the day prior to NMFS issuance of the final BiOp related to the proposed relicensing of Indian Point, in which NMFS allegedly considered concerns raised by Riverkeeper via a comment submission directly to NMFS on November 23, 2012, in order to argue that NMFS adequately addressed Riverkeepers concerns. 21 As an initial matter, Riverkeeper was unaware of the fact that NMFS discussed and commented upon Riverkeepers November 23, 2012 comments until NRC Staffs disclosure of the aforementioned January 29, 2013 memorandum on September 30, 2013, approximately one week ago and the day before NRC Staff filed its answer to Riverkeepers Amended Contention RK-EC-8A. 22 As such, it was clearly not possible for Riverkeeper to address this correspondence in the initial filing of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A. Having reviewed the document, it remains clear that, while NMFS discussed Riverkeepers comment submission, NMFS clearly failed to adequately address, let alone dispose of, all of the concerns articulated in Riverkeepers comment submission. That is, Riverkeeper raised valid and justified concerns order to obtain a copy of NMFS draft BiOp, NMFS indicated and conceded verbally that while NMFS does not as a matter of course provide draft BiOps to members of the public, doing so is not prohibited by the Endangered Species Act or applicable regulations. Moreover, there are instances of other proceedings where NMFS has provided draft BiOps for the purpose of allowing public comments. See, e.g., Dow AgroSciences LLC v. Nat'l Marine Fisheries Serv., 637 F.3d 259, 263 (4th Cir. 2011) ([s]hortly after issuing the draft BiOp [on July 31, 2008],
Entergy's attempt to mischaracterize the framework of the ESA § 7 consultation process as one that prohibits public involvement is clearly misleading and wrong. Notably, NRC Staff attempts to make similarly wrong arguments regarding the appropriateness of Riverkeeper's participation in the ESA § 7 consultation process. See NRC Staff's Answer at footnote 52. Such arguments a r e s i m i l a r l y u n c o n v i n c i n g. 20 See NRC Staff's Answer at 29; Entergy's Answer at 30
the Fisheries Service opened an online docket to enable persons to comment on the draft until September 15, 2008).
-32. 21 See NRC Staff's Answer at 17; Entergy's Answer at footnote 8.
Entergys attempt to mischaracterize the framework of the ESA § 7 consultation process as one that prohibits public involvement is clearly misleading and wrong. Notably, NRC Staff attempts to make similarly wrong arguments regarding the appropriateness of Riverkeepers participation in the ESA § 7 consultation process. See NRC Staffs Answer at footnote 52. Such arguments are similarly unconvincing.
20 See NRC Staffs Answer at 29; Entergys Answer at 30-32.
21 See NRC Staffs Answer at 17; Entergys Answer at footnote 8.
22 It is unclear why NRC Staff never disclosed this clearly relevant and non-privileged document previously in accordance with the disclosure obligations of 10 C.F.R. § 2.336(b).
22 It is unclear why NRC Staff never disclosed this clearly relevant and non-privileged document previously in accordance with the disclosure obligations of 10 C.F.R. § 2.336(b).
7  regarding NMFS' analysis, and NMFS' January 29, 2013 memorandum fails to alleviate and address all of those concerns.
6
For example, in NMFS' January 29, 2013 memorandum, NMFS dismisses Riverkeeper's comments regarding the significance of NMFS' proposed incidental take of sturgeon by Indian Point. NMFS largely relies upon semantics (e.g., Riverkeeper's statement that NMFS found prospective losses of sturgeon by Indian Point to be "not significant" and Riverkeeper
's d i s a gree m e n t w i t h N M F S' a p p a r e n t f i n d i n g t h a t the los s of hundreds of endangered sturgeon w a s "acceptable") to reject and not meaningfully address valid expert-supported concerns.
23  F u r t h e r , while NMFS states that Riverkeeper's expert, Dr. Peter Henderson o f P i s c e s , allegedly provided "no citations to support his claim[s]," NMFS incorrectly fails to recognize that Dr. Henderson's statements were, in and of themselves, adequate support for his "claims."  That is, Dr. Henderson is a renowned fisheries biologist with decades of experience, and
, based on his background, experience, and expertise, he articulated concerns regarding NMFS
' proposed "take" of endangered sturgeon in the Hudson River.
Y e t, NMFS i m p r o p e r l y f a i l e d t o address various of the substantive concerns raised by Dr. Henderson d u e t o a n a l l e g e d l a c k o f c i t a t i o n s. Similarly , in NMFS' January 29, 2013 memorandum, NMFS claims that it adequately considered cumulative impacts to endangered species in the Hudson River.
24  However, as opposed to squarely addressing Riverkeeper's concerns about the impacts of other power plant cooling water intakes on endangered sturgeon, as well as other projects known to have impacts on endangered sturgeon in the vicinity of Indian Point (such as the Tappan Zee Bridge Replacement Project)
NMFS points to the limited scope of its analysis and its simple


23 NRC Attachment 18 at 23
regarding NMFS analysis, and NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum fails to alleviate and address all of those concerns.
-24. 24 Id. at 24-25.
For example, in NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum, NMFS dismisses Riverkeepers comments regarding the significance of NMFS proposed incidental take of sturgeon by Indian Point. NMFS largely relies upon semantics (e.g., Riverkeepers statement that NMFS found prospective losses of sturgeon by Indian Point to be not significant and Riverkeepers disagreement with NMFS apparent finding that the loss of hundreds of endangered sturgeon was acceptable) to reject and not meaningfully address valid expert-supported concerns. 23 Further, while NMFS states that Riverkeepers expert, Dr. Peter Henderson of Pisces, allegedly provided no citations to support his claim[s], NMFS incorrectly fails to recognize that Dr. Hendersons statements were, in and of themselves, adequate support for his claims. That is, Dr. Henderson is a renowned fisheries biologist with decades of experience, and, based on his background, experience, and expertise, he articulated concerns regarding NMFS proposed take of endangered sturgeon in the Hudson River. Yet, NMFS improperly failed to address various of the substantive concerns raised by Dr. Henderson due to an alleged lack of citations.
8  acknowledgement of other Hudson River power plants in its final BiOp
Similarly, in NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum, NMFS claims that it adequately considered cumulative impacts to endangered species in the Hudson River. 24 However, as opposed to squarely addressing Riverkeepers concerns about the impacts of other power plant cooling water intakes on endangered sturgeon, as well as other projects known to have impacts on endangered sturgeon in the vicinity of Indian Point (such as the Tappan Zee Bridge Replacement Project) NMFS points to the limited scope of its analysis and its simple 23 NRC Attachment 18 at 23-24.
.25  NMFS relied upon an alleged limited definition of "cumulative impacts" and, once again, semantics to justify its lack of adequate analysis as criticized by Riverkeeper's expert biologist , Pisces.26  Thus, NMFS' January 29, 2013 memorandum demonstrably fails to address the "dearth of analysis of the cumulative impacts over the geographical range of [the sturgeon] population" identified in Riverkeeper's expert
24 Id. at 24-25.
-supported comments to NMFS.
7
27 Likewise , in NMFS' January 29, 2013 memorandum, NMFS claims to have adequately addressed radiological impacts from Indian Point on endangered sturgeon the Hudson River.
28  In dismissing Riverkeeper's concerns, NMFS simply pointed to how its final BiOp included a modified description of the sources of radionuclides and relied upon past documentation from NRC and a one
-time fish study conducted in 2007 by the NYSDEC.29  However, Riverkeeper's comments to NMFS expressly discussed NMFS' failure to consider the cumulative and ongoing nature of inadvertent radiological releases at Indian Point, and the complete insufficiency of relying upon past documentation.
30  Thus, the pithy comments contained in NMFS' January 29, 2013 memorandum are clearly inadequate, since they fail to adequately address all of the forward-looking, longer
-term concerns related to the potential impact of the radiological releases from Indian Point on endangered resources in the Hudson River.
Moreover, while NMFS touts the fact that its final BiOp included a Conservation Recommendation that any contaminant analysis of dead sturgeon include radionuclide sampling, it is wholly unclear that such a limited  


25 Id. 26 S e e g e n e r a l l y A m e n d e d C o n t e n t i o n R K-E C-8 A a t Attachment 5 a t 8-1 0. 27 A m e n d e d C o n t e n t i o n R K-E C-8 A a t Attachment 5 at 9.
acknowledgement of other Hudson River power plants in its final BiOp. 25 NMFS relied upon an alleged limited definition of cumulative impacts and, once again, semantics to justify its lack of adequate analysis as criticized by Riverkeepers expert biologist, Pisces. 26 Thus, NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum demonstrably fails to address the dearth of analysis of the cumulative impacts over the geographical range of [the sturgeon] population identified in Riverkeepers expert-supported comments to NMFS. 27 Likewise, in NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum, NMFS claims to have adequately addressed radiological impacts from Indian Point on endangered sturgeon the Hudson River. 28 In dismissing Riverkeepers concerns, NMFS simply pointed to how its final BiOp included a modified description of the sources of radionuclides and relied upon past documentation from NRC and a one-time fish study conducted in 2007 by the NYSDEC. 29 However, Riverkeepers comments to NMFS expressly discussed NMFS failure to consider the cumulative and ongoing nature of inadvertent radiological releases at Indian Point, and the complete insufficiency of relying upon past documentation. 30 Thus, the pithy comments contained in NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum are clearly inadequate, since they fail to adequately address all of the forward-looking, longer-term concerns related to the potential impact of the radiological releases from Indian Point on endangered resources in the Hudson River. Moreover, while NMFS touts the fact that its final BiOp included a Conservation Recommendation that any contaminant analysis of dead sturgeon include radionuclide sampling, it is wholly unclear that such a limited 25 Id.
28 NRC Attachment 18 at 25
26 See generally Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 5 at 8-10.
-26. 29 Id. 30 See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 5 at 10-12.
27 Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 5 at 9.
9  measure, (which, importantly, is merely advisory and does not carry any "binding legal force" 31), would meaningfully and fully alleviate the concerns raised by Riverkeeper.
28 NRC Attachment 18 at 25-26.
And by final way of example, in NMFS' January 29, 2013 memorandum, NMFS essentially ignores Riverkeeper's comment that NMFS should have analyzed the efficacy o f closed cycle cooling as a reasonable and prudent mitigation measure, by stating that NMFS does not have the authority to require anything more than a "minor change to the basic design of the proposed action."
29 Id.
32  However, NMFS
30 See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 5 at 10-12.
' apparent lack of authority should not alleviate NMFS' obligation to appropriately analyze measures available to mitigate impacts to endangered species.
8
In fact, Riverkeeper properly raised concerns about NMFS' failure to consider any and all available measures that would reduce impacts, which NMFS failed to properly address. For example, plant outages during the times of year when endangered sturgeon are known to be in the vicinity of Indian Point could achieve significant reductions in prospective impacts to such species, and clearly would result in only minor, i.e. zero, plant design changes, yet NMFS failed to consider such a measure.
In sum, NMFS' apparent "response" to Riverkeeper's November 23, 2012 comment letter fails to adequately address numerous valid and expert
-supported concerns. Contrary to Entergy's claims, 33 the concerns Riverkeeper identified to NMFS were far from conclusory and unsupported, as they specifically articulated a number of expert-supported concerns, and NRC Staff and Entergy's identical position s that NMFS took these concerns sufficiently into consideration during the ESA § 7 consultation process is unsupported and untenable.
Moreover, correspondence from the NYS DEC dated March 25, 2013, after NMFS' publication of the final


31 NRC Attachment 18 at 27.
measure, (which, importantly, is merely advisory and does not carry any binding legal force 31),
32 Id. 26-27. 33 S e e E n t e r g y's A n s w e r a t 2-3 , 3 7.
would meaningfully and fully alleviate the concerns raised by Riverkeeper.
10  BiOp related to the proposed license renewal of Indian Point, corroborates many of the concerns raised by Riverkeeper related to NMFS' BiOp and confirms the deficiency of the final BiOp.
And by final way of example, in NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum, NMFS essentially ignores Riverkeepers comment that NMFS should have analyzed the efficacy of closed cycle cooling as a reasonable and prudent mitigation measure, by stating that NMFS does not have the authority to require anything more than a minor change to the basic design of the proposed action. 32 However, NMFS apparent lack of authority should not alleviate NMFS obligation to appropriately analyze measures available to mitigate impacts to endangered species.
34 Thus, NRC Staff's reliance on NMFS' final BiOp can properly be characterized as "arbitrary and capricious."
In fact, Riverkeeper properly raised concerns about NMFS failure to consider any and all available measures that would reduce impacts, which NMFS failed to properly address. For example, plant outages during the times of year when endangered sturgeon are known to be in the vicinity of Indian Point could achieve significant reductions in prospective impacts to such species, and clearly would result in only minor, i.e. zero, plant design changes, yet NMFS failed to consider such a measure.
NRC Staff cites to precedent that states that "another agency's reliance on [a biological] opinion will satisfy its obligations under the [Endangered Species Act if a challenging party can point to no 'new' information
In sum, NMFS apparent response to Riverkeepers November 23, 2012 comment letter fails to adequately address numerous valid and expert-supported concerns. Contrary to Entergys claims, 33 the concerns Riverkeeper identified to NMFS were far from conclusory and unsupported, as they specifically articulated a number of expert-supported concerns, and NRC Staff and Entergys identical positions that NMFS took these concerns sufficiently into consideration during the ESA § 7 consultation process is unsupported and untenable. Moreover, correspondence from the NYS DEC dated March 25, 2013, after NMFS publication of the final 31 NRC Attachment 18 at 27.
-- i.e., information the [consultant agency -- NMFS] did not take into account
32 Id. 26-27.
-- which challenges the opinion's conclusion s."35  In this case, as the foregoing demonstrates, Riverkeeper has pointed to such information, i.e. information that NMFS did not properly take into account and which challenges and calls into question NMFS' conclusions. As a result, NRC Staff's reliance is arbitrary and capricious, and does not satisfy the agency's obligations under the ESA.
33 See Entergys Answer at 2-3, 37.
Based on the foregoing, it is clear that, contrary to NRC Staff and Entergy's claims, NRC Staff's reliance on NMFS' final BiOp was improper.
9
This raises a genuine dispute on clearly material issues of law and fact. B. Riverkeeper's NEPA Comments were Not Properly Considered in NRC Staff's FSEIS Supplement While NRC Staff and Entergy spend a great amount of time arguing about the sufficiency of NMFS' final BiOp related to the license renewal of Indian Point 36 the crux of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is the inadequacy of NRC Staff's assessment in the FSEIS supplement.                                          


34 See Amended Contention RK
BiOp related to the proposed license renewal of Indian Point, corroborates many of the concerns raised by Riverkeeper related to NMFS BiOp and confirms the deficiency of the final BiOp. 34 Thus, NRC Staffs reliance on NMFS final BiOp can properly be characterized as arbitrary and capricious. NRC Staff cites to precedent that states that another agencys reliance on [a biological] opinion will satisfy its obligations under the [Endangered Species Act if a challenging party can point to no new information -- i.e., information the [consultant agency -- NMFS] did not take into account -- which challenges the opinions conclusions. 35 In this case, as the foregoing demonstrates, Riverkeeper has pointed to such information, i.e.
-EC-8A at Attachment 9. Notably, both NRC Staff and Entergy attempt to argue that NRC Staff and NMFS "addressed" the concerns raised in NYSDEC's March 25 letter. See NRC Staff's Answer at 19-21; Entergy's Answer at 26
information that NMFS did not properly take into account and which challenges and calls into question NMFS conclusions. As a result, NRC Staffs reliance is arbitrary and capricious, and does not satisfy the agencys obligations under the ESA.
-27. However, NRC Staff and NMFS' correspondence back to NYSDEC in relation to NYSDEC's March 25, 2013 letter did not adequately address, and certainly did not resolve, various of the concerns raised by NYSDEC.
Based on the foregoing, it is clear that, contrary to NRC Staff and Entergys claims, NRC Staffs reliance on NMFS final BiOp was improper. This raises a genuine dispute on clearly material issues of law and fact.
35 See NRC Staff's Answer at 26 (citing City of Tacoma, Washington v. FERC, 460 F.3d 53, 75 (D.C. Cir. 2006)).
B.      Riverkeepers NEPA Comments were Not Properly Considered in NRC Staffs FSEIS Supplement While NRC Staff and Entergy spend a great amount of time arguing about the sufficiency of NMFS final BiOp related to the license renewal of Indian Point 36 the crux of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is the inadequacy of NRC Staffs assessment in the FSEIS supplement.
36 This is a large focus of NRC Staff and Entergy's Answers, notwithstanding NRC Staff and Entergy's argument that it is improper to challenge the adequacy of the merits of NMFS' final BiOp. See NRC Staff's Answer at 31; Entergy Answer at 9, 12.
34 See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 9. Notably, both NRC Staff and Entergy attempt to argue that NRC Staff and NMFS addressed the concerns raised in NYSDECs March 25 letter. See NRC Staffs Answer at 19-21; Entergys Answer at 26-27. However, NRC Staff and NMFS correspondence back to NYSDEC in relation to NYSDECs March 25, 2013 letter did not adequately address, and certainly did not resolve, various of the concerns raised by NYSDEC.
I n a n y e v e n t , Riverkeeper addresses this argument further herein, see infra § III.
35 See NRC Staffs Answer at 26 (citing City of Tacoma, Washington v. FERC, 460 F.3d 53, 75 (D.C. Cir. 2006)).
11  N R C Staff and Entergy have failed to address or resolve the concerns articulated in the amended contention about NRC Staff's patent failure to fully consider all of the comments Riverkeeper
36 This is a large focus of NRC Staff and Entergys Answers, notwithstanding NRC Staff and Entergys argument that it is improper to challenge the adequacy of the merits of NMFS final BiOp. See NRC Staffs Answer at 31; Entergy Answer at 9, 12. In any event, Riverkeeper addresses this argument further herein, see infra § III.
, a s w e l l a s N Y S D E C , submitted to NRC.
10
T h u s , NRC Staff and Entergy
's assert i o n s that Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A lacks adequate basis and fails to raise a genuine dispute on a material issue of law or fact because N R C S t a f f a l l e g e d l y a d d r e s s e d t h e c o m m e n t s s u b m i t t e d b y R i v e r k e e p e r a n d N Y S D E C a r e u n p e r s u a s i v e. NRC Staff and Entergy make unconvincing arguments that all of Riverkeeper's comments were adequately considered
: 37 i. Riverkeeper's August 20, 2012 NEPA Comments First, in relation to Riverkeeper's August 20, 2012 comments, NRC Staff speciously complains that Riverkeeper did not "point to o r demonstrate any specific deficiency in the Staff's substantive response to its comments."
38  This is simply wrong. Amended Contention RK
-EC-8 specifically described several issues raised in t h e s e comments submitted by Riverkeeper and Riverkeeper's experts at Pisces that were left unaddressed in NRC Staff's FSEIS supplement.
39  For example, Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A pointed out that Riverkeeper's NEPA comments to NRC Staff relating to the validity of NRC Staff's draft conclusion on Indian Point's alleged "small" impacts on endangered shortnose sturgeon, were left insufficiently addressed in the final FSEIS supplement.
40  Riverkeeper clearly identified a "specific error in the Staff's analysis" of Riverkeeper's August 20, 2012 comments by pointing out that NRC Staff's wholly dismissed


37 Generally, Entergy attempts to minimize NRC Staff's clear obligation to respond to NEPA comments. See Entergy's Answer at 10, 32
NRC Staff and Entergy have failed to address or resolve the concerns articulated in the amended contention about NRC Staffs patent failure to fully consider all of the comments Riverkeeper, as well as NYSDEC, submitted to NRC. Thus, NRC Staff and Entergys assertions that Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A lacks adequate basis and fails to raise a genuine dispute on a material issue of law or fact because NRC Staff allegedly addressed the comments submitted by Riverkeeper and NYSDEC are unpersuasive.
-33. However, applicable regulations plainly establish NRC Staff's obligation to consider public comments in the context of a NEPA review process, and clearly a reviewing agency cannot completely ignore comment submissions
NRC Staff and Entergy make unconvincing arguments that all of Riverkeepers comments were adequately considered: 37
, w h i c h i s e x a c t l y w h a t N R C S t a f f h a s d o n e , a s e x p l a i n e d m o r e f u l l y b e l o w. See Amended Contention RK
: i.      Riverkeepers August 20, 2012 NEPA Comments First, in relation to Riverkeepers August 20, 2012 comments, NRC Staff speciously complains that Riverkeeper did not point to or demonstrate any specific deficiency in the Staffs substantive response to its comments. 38 This is simply wrong. Amended Contention RK-EC-8 specifically described several issues raised in these comments submitted by Riverkeeper and Riverkeepers experts at Pisces that were left unaddressed in NRC Staffs FSEIS supplement. 39 For example, Amended Contention RK-EC-8A pointed out that Riverkeepers NEPA comments to NRC Staff relating to the validity of NRC Staffs draft conclusion on Indian Points alleged small impacts on endangered shortnose sturgeon, were left insufficiently addressed in the final FSEIS supplement. 40 Riverkeeper clearly identified a specific error in the Staffs analysis of Riverkeepers August 20, 2012 comments by pointing out that NRC Staffs wholly dismissed 37 Generally, Entergy attempts to minimize NRC Staffs clear obligation to respond to NEPA comments. See Entergys Answer at 10, 32-33. However, applicable regulations plainly establish NRC Staffs obligation to consider public comments in the context of a NEPA review process, and clearly a reviewing agency cannot completely ignore comment submissions, which is exactly what NRC Staff has done, as explained more fully below.
-EC-8A at 15. 38 NRC Staff's Answer at 13 (emphasis in original).
See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 15.
39 See Amended Contention RK
38 NRC Staffs Answer at 13 (emphasis in original).
-EC-8A at 9, 13.
39 See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 9, 13.
40 See id.
40 See id.
12  Riverkeeper's substantive and lengthy comments with one stock, non
11
-substantive sentence.
41  That is, Riverkeeper identified NRC Staff's superficial, at best, consideration of Riverkeeper's comments. Entergy similarly argues that Riverkeeper "does not assert that any responses that the [NRC] Staff did provide were insufficient in some way."
42  This constitutes a complete mischaracterization of Amended Contention RK
-EC-8 A. While Entergy correctly identifies that the amended contention challenges NRC Staff's failure to address and consider various of Riverkeeper's comments, such a challenge is not tantamount to a concession regarding NRC Staff's "responses" in the FSEIS supplement. In fact, the amended contention specifically did challenge NRC Staff's pithy and stock comment response as wholly insufficient.
43  Entergy, like NRC Staff, otherwise fails to establish that NRC Staff adequately considered Riverkeeper's A u g u s t 2 0 , 2 0 1 2 comments in the FSEIS supplement.
For example, Entergy argues that NRC Staff adequately addressed Riverkeeper's expert comment that the impacts to endangered shortnose sturgeon should be verified by someone with local knowledge, since NRC Staff a l l e g e d l y "checked with
" NMFS, which has s u c h "local knowledge."
44  However, Pisces' comment, which n o t a b l y post-date s NMFS' final BiOp related to shortnose


41 See id. at 13. 42 Entergy's Answer at 32.
Riverkeepers substantive and lengthy comments with one stock, non-substantive sentence. 41 That is, Riverkeeper identified NRC Staffs superficial, at best, consideration of Riverkeepers comments.
43 See Amended Contention RK
Entergy similarly argues that Riverkeeper does not assert that any responses that the
-EC-8A at 13. Similarly , Entergy attempts to characterize Amended Contention RK-EC-8A as a contention that "only challenges whether Staff addressed its comments
[NRC] Staff did provide were insufficient in some way. 42 This constitutes a complete mischaracterization of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A. While Entergy correctly identifies that the amended contention challenges NRC Staffs failure to address and consider various of Riverkeepers comments, such a challenge is not tantamount to a concession regarding NRC Staffs responses in the FSEIS supplement. In fact, the amended contention specifically did challenge NRC Staffs pithy and stock comment response as wholly insufficient. 43 Entergy, like NRC Staff, otherwise fails to establish that NRC Staff adequately considered Riverkeepers August 20, 2012 comments in the FSEIS supplement. For example, Entergy argues that NRC Staff adequately addressed Riverkeepers expert comment that the impacts to endangered shortnose sturgeon should be verified by someone with local knowledge, since NRC Staff allegedly checked with NMFS, which has such local knowledge. 44 However, Pisces comment, which notably post-dates NMFS final BiOp related to shortnose 41 See id. at 13.
-and not whether it appropriately addressed their substance."  Entergy's Answer at 33. This unusual and nonsensical distinction is yet another mischaracterization of Riverkeeper's amended contention. Riverkeeper's challenge of NRC Staff's failure to address Riverkeeper's NEPA comments is clearly a criticism of the substance of NRC Staff's response. Entergy has drawn a completely false and unhelpful distinction.
42 Entergys Answer at 32.
44 Entergy's Answer at 35. Notably, Entergy repeatedly mischaracterizes Pisces
43 See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 13. Similarly, Entergy attempts to characterize Amended Contention RK-EC-8A as a contention that only challenges whether Staff addressed its commentsand not whether it appropriately addressed their substance. Entergys Answer at 33. This unusual and nonsensical distinction is yet another mischaracterization of Riverkeepers amended contention. Riverkeepers challenge of NRC Staffs failure to address Riverkeepers NEPA comments is clearly a criticism of the substance of NRC Staffs response. Entergy has drawn a completely false and unhelpful distinction.
' statement that NRC Staff's initial conclusion regarding the SMALL level of impact on endangered shortnose sturgeon posed by the proposed relicensing of Indian Point was "not unreasonable.See, e.g., Entergy's Answer at 22.
44 Entergys Answer at 35. Notably, Entergy repeatedly mischaracterizes Pisces statement that NRC Staffs initial conclusion regarding the SMALL level of impact on endangered shortnose sturgeon posed by the proposed relicensing of Indian Point was not unreasonable. See, e.g., Entergys Answer at 22. In fact, Pisces statement was a qualified statement, contingent upon verification with local independent expertise. See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 7 at Att. A at 3. Entergys attempt to repeatedly mischaracterize Pisces comments as a blanket agreement with NRC Staffs assessment and conclusions related to endangered species impacts at Indian Point in the FSEIS supplement is misleading and incorrect.
I n f a c t , P i s c e s' s t a t e m e n t was a qualified statement, contingent upon verification with local independent expertise. See A m e n d e d C o n t e n t i o n R K-E C-8 A a t Attachment 7 at Att. A at 3. Entergy's attempt to repeatedly mischaracterize Pisces
12
' c o m m e n t s a s a blanket agreement with NRC Staff
's a s s e s s m e n t a n d c o n c l u s i o n s related to endangered species impacts at Indian Point i n t h e F S E I S s u p p l e m e n t is misleading and incorrect.


13  sturgeon, clearly implies Pisces
sturgeon, clearly implies Pisces recommendation that someone with independent and local knowledge, i.e., not NMFS, conduct an analysis and provide an opinion. Notably, NMFS is a Federal agency with regional and national expertise, and has not demonstrated that it has local expertise. Thus, despite Entergys attempt to manipulate and distort Riverkeepers comments and NRC Staffs responses thereto, Amended Contention RK-EC-8A establishes NRC Staffs failure to adequately address the comments raised in Riverkeepers August 20, 2012 comment submission to NRC.
' recommendation that someone with independent and local knowledge, i.e., not NMFS, conduct an analysis and provide an opinion. Notably, NMFS is a Federal agency with regional and national expertise, and has not demonstrated that it h as local expertise. Thus, despite Entergy's attempt to manipulate and distort Riverkeeper's comments and NRC Staff's "responses" thereto, Amended Contention RK
ii. Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA Comments NRC Staff and Entergy dispute the timeliness of Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA comments to NRC, and otherwise claim that NRC Staff adequately considered these comments.
-EC-8A establishes NRC Staff's failure to adequately address the comments raised in Riverkeeper's August 20, 2012 comment submission to NRC.
However, these positions are baseless, and the fact remains that NRC Staff improperly failed to address the critical concerns articulated in Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 comments.
ii. Riverkeeper's April 29, 2013 NEPA Comments NRC Staff and Entergy dispute the timeliness of Riverkeeper's April 29, 2013 NEPA comments to NRC, and otherwise claim that NRC Staff adequately considered these comments.
NRC Staff concedes that it did not address [Riverkeepers] April 29, 2013 comments in the FSEIS Supplement. 45 NRC Staff attempts to justify this lapse by arguing that Riverkeepers comments were not submitted in a timely manner and that it was, therefore, allegedly not practical for NRC Staff to consider them. 46 Entergy parrots this position. 47 However, in Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, Riverkeeper clearly explained why it was highly practical and, indeed, necessary for NRC Staff to consider Riverkeepers post-comment deadline comments. 48 To reiterate and clarify, Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 comments were filed after the comment deadline on NRC Staffs draft FSEIS supplement because they related to NMFS 45 NRC Staffs Answer at 15.
However, these positions are baseless, and the fact remains that NRC Staff improperly failed to address the critical concerns articulated in Riverkeeper's April 29, 2013 comments.
46 Id. at 16, 19.
NRC Staff concedes that it "did not address [Riverkeeper's] April 29, 2013 comments in the FSEIS Supplement."
47 See Entergys Answer at 26, 36, 46.
45 NRC Staff attempts to justify this lapse by arguing that Riverkeeper's comments were not submitted in a timely manner and t h a t it was , therefore , allegedly not "practical" f o r N R C S t a f f to consider them.
48 Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 13-15.
46 Entergy parrots this position.
13
47 However, in Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A, Riverkeeper clearly explained why it was highly "practical" and, indeed, necessary for NRC Staff to consider Riverkeeper's post
-comment deadline comments.48 To reiterate and clarify, Riverkeeper's April 29, 2013 comments were filed after the comment deadline on NRC Staff's draft FSEIS supplement because they related to NMFS'


45 NRC Staff's Answer at 15.
final BiOp, which was issued after the comment deadline had already passed. Riverkeeper filed the comments in a manner that can properly be characterized as timely given the relative nature of the Indian Point license renewal proceeding and NRC Staffs environmental review process.
46 Id. at 16, 19. 47 See Entergy's Answer at 26, 36, 46. 48 Amended Contention RK
That is, given NRC Staffs lengthy supplemental environmental review process, which lasted over a year and a half and entailed numerous extensions of the contemplated date for the issuance of the final FSEIS supplement, it was not unreasonable to assume that the date NRC Staff expected to publish the final FSEIS supplement could or would shift, especially in order to accommodate relevant and critical public comments. Indeed, while NRC Staff complains that Riverkeeper filed its comments on April 29, 2013, a day before an earlier NRC Staff representation that the final FSEIS supplement would be published on April 30, 2013, NRC Staff conveniently minimizes the fact that, as had occurred numerous times already, that expected publication date was not met, and that the final FSEIS was not published until mid-June 2013.
-EC-8A at 13-15.
Given NRC Staffs unpredictable and cavalier approach to managing the timelines of its Indian Point license renewal reviews, it was not unreasonable at all to fully expect NRC Staff to consider Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 comments. Moreover, given that Riverkeepers comments pertained directly to the limited subject matter of the FSEIS supplement, i.e.,
14  final BiOp, which was issued after the comment deadline had already passed. Riverkeeper filed the comments in a manner that can properly be characterized as timely given the relative nature of the Indian Point license renewal proceeding and NRC Staff's environmental review process.
endangered species impacts, as a matter of practicality and sound process, NRC Staff clearly should have considered Riverkeepers comments.
That is, given NRC Staff's lengthy supplemental environmental review process, which lasted over a year and a half and entailed numerous extensions of the contemplated date for the issuance of the final FSEIS supplement, it was not unreasonable to assume that the date NRC Staff "expected" to publish the final FSEIS supplement could o r w o u l d shift , e s p e c i a l l y i n o r d e r t o accommodate r e l e v a n t a n d c r i t i c a l p u b l i c c o m m e n t s. Indeed, while NRC Staff complains tha t Riverkeeper filed its comments on April 29, 2013, a day before an earlier NRC Staff representation that the final FSEIS supplement would be published on April 30, 2013, NRC Staff conveniently minimizes the fact that, as had occurred numerous times already, that "expected" publication date was not met, and t h a t the final FSEIS was not published until mid
In addition, NRC Staff complains that Riverkeeper should have advised NRC Staff that NRC Staff should have reviewed the November 23, 2013 comments to NMFS that Riverkeeper appended to its April 29, 2013 NEPA submission, at the time of Riverkeepers submission to NMFS. 49 However, those comments to NMFS were on NMFS draft BiOp related to the 49 See NRC Staffs Answer at footnote 53 and pp. 18-19.
-June 2013. Given NRC Staff's u n p r e d i c t a b l e a n d cavalier approach to managing the timelines of its Indian Point license renewal reviews, it was not unreasonable at all to fully expect NRC Staff to consider Riverkeeper's April 29, 2013 comments. Moreover, given t h a t Riverkeeper's comments p e r t a i n e d d i r e c t l y t o t h e l i m i t e d subject matter of the FSEIS supplement, i.e., endangered s p e c i e s i m p a c t s, as a matter of practicality and sound process, NRC Staff clearly should have considered Riverkeeper's comments.
14
In addition, NRC Staff complains that Riverkeeper should have advised NRC Staff that NRC Staff should have reviewed the November 23, 2013 comments to NMFS that Riverkeeper appended to its April 29, 2013 NEPA submission, at the time of Riverkeeper's submission to NMFS.49 However, those comments to NMFS were on NMFS' draft BiOp related to the  


49 See NRC Staff's Answer at footnote 53 and pp
proposed license renewal of Indian Point. It only became apparent that NMFS had improperly considered Riverkeepers comments once NMFS issued its final BiOp on January 30, 2013. It was, thus, only at that time necessary for NRC Staff to consider those comments, which is precisely why Riverkeeper submitted supplemental NEPA comments to NRC Staff in April 2013.
. 18-19.
In sum, NRC Staff and Entergys arguments about the timeliness of Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA comments to NRC Staff are unconvincing, and it was entirely practical for NRC Staff to consider these comments in the FSEIS supplement.
15  proposed license renewal of Indian Point. It only became apparent that NMFS had improperly considered Riverkeeper's comments once NMFS issued its final BiOp on January 30, 2013. It was, thus, only at that time necessary for NRC Staff to consider those comments, which is precisely why Riverkeeper submitted supplemental NEPA comments to NRC Staff in April 2013. In sum, NRC Staff and Entergy's arguments about the timeliness of Riverkeeper's April 29, 2013 NEPA comments to NRC Staff are unconvincing , a n d i t w a s e n t i r e l y "p r a c t i c a l" f o r N R C S t a f f t o c o n s i d e r t h e s e c o m m e n t s i n the F S E I S s u p p l e m e n t. However, NRC Staff and Entergy go on to argue that, even though NRC Staff failed to even acknowledge
However, NRC Staff and Entergy go on to argue that, even though NRC Staff failed to even acknowledge, let alone address, Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA comments to NRC, that its obligation was somehow satisfied by virtue of the fact that NMFS allegedly considered Riverkeepers comments prior to the issuance of its final BiOp. 50 NRC Staff and Entergy argue that because NMFS allegedly considered Riverkeepers concerns, NRC Staff was not required to undertake a separate, independent analysis of the issues raised by Riverkeeper. 51 This is simply not correct.
, let alone address
A critical basis of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is the fact that NMFS failed to adequately address Riverkeepers comments, which resulted in a deficient final BiOp relating to the proposed license renewal of Indian Point. 52 The insufficiency of NMFS final BiOp was apparent based upon the text of the final BiOp, which patently failed to adequately address Riverkeepers concerns. Riverkeeper was first alerted only approximately one week ago to the fact that NMFS actually discussed Riverkeepers concerns via a previously non-public 50 NRC Staffs Answer at 17; see also id. at 19; Entergys Answer at 3, 8, 9-10, 11, 19, 30, 32.
, Riverkeeper's April 29, 2013 NEPA comments to NRC, that its obligation was somehow satisfied by virtue of the fact that NMFS allegedly considered Riverkeeper's comments "prior to the issuance of its final BiOp."
51 NRC Staffs Answer at 17-18, 26 (citing citing City of Tacoma, Washington v. FERC, 460 F.3d 53, 76 (D.C. Cir.
50 NRC Staff and Entergy argue that because NMFS allegedly considered Riverkeeper's concerns, NRC Staff was not required to "'undertake a separate, independent analysis' of the issues" raised by Riverkeeper.
2006)).
51 This is simply not correct.
52 See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 10-11.
A critical basis of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is the fact that NMFS failed to adequately address Riverkeeper's comments, which resulted in a deficient final BiOp relating to the proposed license renewal of Indian Point.
15
52 The insufficiency of NMFS' final BiOp was apparent based upon the text of the final BiOp, which p a t e n t l y failed to adequately address Riverkeeper's concerns.
Riverkeeper was first alerted only approximately one week ago to the fact that NMFS actually discussed Riverkeeper's concerns via a previously non
-public                                       


50 NRC Staff's Answer at 17; see also id.
memorandum dated January 29, 2013. 53 However, for the reasons already discussed above, NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum failed to sufficiently address Riverkeepers comments. 54 Put simply, the assertion that Riverkeepers comments were reasonably considered 55 rings hollow since Riverkeeper raised valid, expert-supported concerns that were, in most respects disregarded and/or inadequately addressed. 56 In light of the insufficiency of NMFS final BiOp, Riverkeeper submitted its April 29, 2013 comments to NRC Staff, which appended and incorporated by reference Riverkeepers prior comments to NMFS. 57 Riverkeeper did not actually ask for NRC Staff to weigh in specifically on NMFS consideration of Riverkeepers comments, but rather, indicated to NRC Staff that the issuance of NMFS Final BiOp is [not] dispositive for purposes of NRCs conclusions regarding impacts to endangered species in the Indian Point FSEIS. 58 Thus, Riverkeeper was essentially requesting, pursuant to NEPA, that NRC Staff consider and address, in the FSEIS supplement, the substantive concerns raised in Riverkeepers previous comment letter to NMFS, notwithstanding NMFS treatment of those concerns. This is consistent with the fact that Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is a contention challenging the adequacy of NRC Staffs NEPA review of Riverkeepers comments, as discussed further below. 59 Because, as discussed above, NMFS did not adequately consider and address Riverkeepers concerns, NRC Staffs reliance on NMFS final BiOp was improper and arbitrary 53 See NRC Attachment 18.
at 19; Entergy's Answer at 3, 8, 9
54 See supra § II.A.
-10, 11, 19, 30, 32.
55 See Entergys Answer at 3, 11, 30, 32.
51 NRC Staff's Answer at 17
56 See supra § II.A.
-18, 26 (citing citing City of Tacoma, Washington v. FERC, 460 F.3d 53, 76 (D.C. Cir. 2006)). 52 See Amended Contention RK
57 See Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 8.
-EC-8A at 10-11.
58 See id.
16  memorandum dated January 29, 2013
59 See infra § III.
.53 H o w e v e r , for the reasons already discussed above, NMFS' January 29, 2013 memorandum failed to sufficiently address Riverkeeper's comments.
16
54 Put simply, the assertion that Riverkeeper's comments were "reasonably considered" 55 rings hollow since Riverkeeper raised valid, expert
-supported concerns that were, in most respects disregarded and/or inadequately addressed.
56 In light of the insufficiency of NMFS' final BiOp, Riverkeeper submitted its April 29, 2013 comments to NRC Staff, which appended and incorporated by reference Riverkeeper's prior comments to NMFS.
57 Riverkeeper did not actually ask for NRC Staff to weigh in specifically on NMFS' consideration of Riverkeeper's comments, but rather, indicated to NRC Staff that "the issuance of NMFS' Final BiOp is [not] dispositive for purposes of NRC's conclusions regarding impacts to endangered species in the Indian Point FSEIS."
58 Thus, Riverkeeper was essentially requesting, pursuant to NEPA, that NRC Staff consider and address , in the FSEIS supplement , the substantive concerns raised in Riverkeeper's previous comment letter to NMFS, notwithstanding NMFS
' treatment of those concerns.
This is consistent with the fact that Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A is a contention challenging the adequacy of NR C Staff's NEPA review of Riverkeeper's comments
, a s d i s c u s s e d f u r t h e r b e l o w.59 Because, as discussed above, NMFS did not adequately consider and address Riverkeeper's concerns, NRC Staff's reliance on NMFS' final BiOp was i m p r o p e r a n d arbitrary  


53 See NRC Attachment 18.
and capricious, 60 and NRC Staff and Entergy cannot simply point to NMFS final BiOp in lieu of considering Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA comments in the FSEIS supplement. Because Riverkeeper raised information and concerns that NMFS did not adequately take into account, and such information undermined and called into question NMFS assessment and conclusions, 61 NRC Staff was obligated to address Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 in its NEPA process. That is, contrary to NRC Staff and Entergys arguments, a separate, independent analysis of Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 comments by NRC Staff was, in fact, necessary. Despite NRC Staff and Entergys protestations that Riverkeeper did not provide any new information via its April 29, 2013 comments that was not previously considered, 62 as explained above, NMFS did not adequately consider Riverkeepers concerns, and, thus, NRC Staff was obligated to address the information presented via Riverkeepers April 2013 NEPA submission.
54 See supra § II.A. 55 See Entergy's Answer at 3, 11, 30, 32.
Notably, Entergy focuses a large portion of its Answer detailing NMFS alleged responses to Riverkeepers concerns. 63 This line of argument is misguided. As already discussed above, NMFS discussion of Riverkeepers concerns was clearly not dispositive since it did not address all of the expert-supported deficiencies Riverkeeper identified in NMFS final BiOp. 64 Moreover, Amended Contention RK-EC-8A challenges NRC Staffs failure to address Riverkeepers NEPA comments, not NMFS treatment of Riverkeepers concerns. Nothing in Entergys Answer disturbs the fact that NRC Staffs FSEIS supplement is improperly devoid of a discussion of Riverkeepers NEPA comments. After a lengthy discussion of NMFS alleged responses to Riverkeepers comments, Entergy jumps to the unsupported conclusion that such 60 See supra § II.A.
56 See supra § II.A. 57 See Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK
61 See id.
-EC-8A at Attachment 8
62 See NRC Staffs Answer at 18-19, Entergy Answer at 26, 36, 46.
. 58 See id. 59 S e e i n f r a § I I I.
63 See Entergys Answer at 35-43 64 See supra § II.A.
17  and capricious, 60 and NRC Staff and Entergy cannot simply point to NMFS' final BiOp in lieu of considering Riverkeeper's April 29, 2013 NEPA comments in the FSEIS supplement. Because Riverkeeper raised information and concerns that NMFS did not adequately take into account, and such information undermined and called into question NMFS' assessment and conclusions, 61 NRC Staff was obligated to address Riverkeeper's April 29, 2013 in its NEPA process.
17
That is, contrary to NRC Staff and Entergy's arguments, a separate, independent analysis of Riverkeeper's April 29, 2013 comments by NRC Staff was, in fact, necessary.
Despite NRC Staff and Entergy's protestations that Riverkeeper did not provide any "new" information via its April 29, 2013 comments that was not previously "considered,"
62 as explained above, NMFS did not adequately consider Riverkeeper's concerns, and, thus, NRC Staff was obligated to address the information presented via Riverkeeper's April 2013 NEPA submission.
Notably, Entergy focuses a large portion of its Answer detailing NMFS' alleged responses to Riverkeeper's concerns.
63 This line of argument is misguided. As already discussed above, NMFS' discussion of Riverkeeper's concerns was clearly not dispositive since it did not address all of the expert
-supported deficiencies Riverkeeper identified in NMFS' final BiOp.64 Moreover, Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A challenges NRC Staff's failure to address Riverkeeper's NEPA comments, not NMFS' treatment of Riverkeeper's concerns.
Nothing in Entergy's Answer disturbs the fact that NRC Staff's FSEIS supplement is improperly devoid of a discussion of Riverkeeper's NEPA comments. After a lengthy discussion of NMFS' alleged responses to Riverkeeper's comments, Entergy jumps to the unsupported conclusion that such  


60 See supra § II.A. 61 See id. 62 See NRC Staff's Answer at 18
responses are somehow tantamount to NRC Staff directly addressing Riverkeepers comments. 65 However, Entergys drawn-out and flawed discussion of NMFS responses to Riverkeepers concerns simply fails to justify NRC Staffs failure to address Riverkeepers concerns.
-19, Entergy Answer at 26, 36, 46.
In light of NMFS deficient final BiOp concerning the proposed license renewal of Indian Point, NRC Staff should have fully considered Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA comments.
63 See Entergy's Answer at 35
However, NRC Staff admittedly did not address, or even acknowledge receipt of, Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA comments in the FSEIS supplement. For this reason, the FSEIS supplement, and NRC Staffs NEPA review remains inadequate.
-43 64 See supra § II.A.
18  responses are somehow tantamount to NRC Staff directly addressing Riverkeeper's comments.
65 However, Entergy's drawn
-out and flawed discussion of NMFS' "responses" to Riverkeeper's concerns simply fails to justify NRC Staff's failure to address Riverkeeper's concerns.
In light of NMFS' deficient final BiOp concerning the proposed license renewal of Indian Point, NRC Staff should have fully considered Riverkeeper's April 29, 2013 NEPA comments. However, NRC Staff admittedly did not address, or even acknowledge receipt of, Riverkeeper's April 29, 2013 NEPA comments in the FSEIS supplement. For this reason, the FSEIS supplement, and NRC Staff's NEPA review remains inadequate.
______________
______________
Based on the foregoing, it is clear that, contrary to NRC Staff and Entergys claims, NRC Staff did not adequately consider Riverkeepers various comment submissions in the FSEIS supplement. NRC Staffs failure to fully consider Riverkeepers comments constitutes an adequate basis for Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and establishes genuine disputes on clearly material issues of law and fact.
In addition, Riverkeepers position that NRC Staff also improperly failed to consider critical concerns raised by NYSDEC remains valid. That is, correspondence cited to by NRC Staff and Entergy from NRC Staff and NMFS to NYSDEC in alleged response to NYSDECs March 25, 2013 comment letter, did not adequately address, and certainly did not resolve, various of the concerns raised by NYSDEC. 66 Moreover, given the validity of the concerns raised by NYSDEC and the critical relevance of NYSDEC letter to the NRC Staffs supplemental environmental review process, it was clearly practical, as well as a matter of sound process, for NRC Staff to consider NYSDECs comments in the context of NRC Staffs NEPA 65 See Entergys Answer at 46.
66 See NRC Staffs Answer at 19-21; Entergys Answer at 26-27; Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 9.
18


Based on the foregoing, it is clear that, contrary to NRC Staff and Entergy's claims, NRC Staff did not adequately consider Riverkeeper's various comment submissions in the FSEIS supplement.
review. NRC Staffs failure to even acknowledge NYSDECs concerns or address them, was clearly improper as well.
NRC Staff's failure to fully consider Riverkeeper's comments constitutes an adequate basis for Amended Contention RK
III. Amended Contention RK-EC-8A Does Not Constitute a Direct Challenge to the Merits of NMFS Final Indian Point License Renewal BiOp Both NRC Staff and Entergy attempt to characterize Amended Contention RK-EC-8A as an improper attack on the merits of NMFS final BiOp. 67 Entergy goes so far as to characterize Amended Contention RK-EC-8A as a contention that fundamentally challenges whether the NRC Staff adequately implemented and participated in the ESA consultation process. 68 However, NRC Staff and Entergy mischaracterize Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, which only raises issues that are properly within the scope of the instant proceeding.
-EC-8A and establishes genuine disputes on clearly material issues of law and fact. In addition, Riverkeeper's position that NRC Staff also improperly failed to consider c r i t i c a l concerns raised by NYSDEC remains valid. That is, correspondence cited to by NRC Staff and Entergy from NRC Staff and NMFS to NYSDEC in alleged response to NYSDEC's March 25, 2013 comment letter, did not adequately address, and certainly did not resolve, various of the concerns raised by NYSDEC.
In particular, Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is simply not a direct challenge to the merits of NMFS final BiOp. To be sure, the amended contention, and even more so the instant Reply, certainly discuss NMFS failure to adequately address Riverkeeper expert-supported comments. However, this is only to put the issue that Riverkeeper is challenging into context.
66  Moreover, given the validity of the concerns raised by NYSDEC and the critical relevance of NYSDEC letter to the NRC Staff's supplemental environmental review process, it was clearly practical, as well as a matter of sound process, for NRC Staff to consider NYSDEC's comments in the context of NRC Staff's NEPA
That is, Amended Contention RK-EC-8A squarely, and only, challenges the sufficiency of NRC Staffs FSEIS supplement, and whether or not NRC Staff adequately addressed Riverkeeper and NYS comment submissions in the context of NRC Staffs supplemental environmental review process pursuant to NEPA.
Notably, Riverkeepers discussion above regarding NMFS failure to address Riverkeepers comments stems directly from NRC Staff and Entergys positions that NRC Staff properly relied upon NMFS final BiOp related to the proposed license renewal of Indian Point.
As a result of NRC Staff and Entergys positions that NRC Staffs reliance on NMFS final BiOp 67 See NRC Staffs Answer at 31-33; Entergys Answer at 9, 12.
68 Entergys Answer at 12.
19


65 See Entergy's Answer at 46.
was not arbitrary and capricious and that, as a result, no review of Riverkeepers comments in the FSEIS supplement was required, it became necessary for Riverkeeper to engage in the details about why NMFS final BiOp was inadequate and deficient. However, this discussion simply explains the context of the contention, and does not change the fundamental fact that the actual basis for Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is the inadequacy of NRC Staffs NEPA assessment.
66 See NRC Staff's Answer at 19
NRC Staff and Entergys attempts to mischaracterize Amended Contention RK-EC-8A as an improper challenge to NMFS final BiOp is unfounded and incorrect.
-21; Entergy's Answer at 26
IV. NRC Staffs FSEIS Supplement is Deficient for Failing to Incorporate an Update to NRC Staffs Recommendation to the Commission NRC Staff and Entergy both dispute the second basis for Riverkeepers Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, which raised NRC Staffs failure to include an articulation of or revision to NRC Staffs recommendation to the Commission regarding the appropriateness of license renewal for Indian Point in light of NRC Staffs consideration of new and significant information in its supplemental environmental review process. 69 Both NRC Staff and Entergy argue that NRC Staffs supplemental review process did not implicate any changes in impact findings, and that as a result, no revised recommendation was necessary. 70 NRC Staff essentially says that it failed to update its recommendation to the Commission simply because the alleged and apparent ongoing applicability of NRC Staffs previous recommendation was so obvious. 71 However, NRC Staff and Entergys failure to formally adjust its recommendation to the Commission despite that fact that NRC Staff undertook a wholly supplemental NEPA review process, fails to heed the plain language, as well as intent and purpose, of NEPA and its implementing regulations. That is, NRC regulations clearly specify that the NRC Staffs 69 NRC Staffs Answer at 33-35; Entergys Answer at 3-4, 10-11, 11-12, 30, 46-49.
-27; Amended Contention RK
70 See NRC Staffs Answer at 33-35; Entergys Answer at 3-4, 10-11, 11-12, 30, 46-49.
-EC-8A at Attachment 9.
71 See NRC Staffs Answer at 33.
20


19  review. NRC Staff's failure to even acknowledge NYSDEC's concerns or address them, was clearly improper as well.
recommendation to the Commission regarding the appropriateness of nuclear power plant license renewal must be based on the integrated analyses and conclusions of NRC Staff in its environmental impact statement(s), including any new and significant information. 72 Yet, NRC Staff and Entergy complain that there is not a seriously different picture to warrant an update to NRC Staffs recommendation to the Commission. 73 This is completely belied by the fact that there was a serious enough of a different picture, i.e., new and significant information, so as to warrant an entirely supplemental and new environmental review process. If such information was so different from NRC Staffs initial assessment so as to result in a supplemental environmental impact statement, it follows that an update to the conclusions stemming from that supplemental analysis is also warranted. For this reason, as explained more fully in Riverkeepers Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, NRC Staffs failure to update its recommendation to the Commission is an appropriate and adequately supported basis for the amended contention. 74 Notably, Entergy attempts to refute this basis of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A by stating that Riverkeeper failed to provide factual and expert support. 75 In doing so, Entergy completely mischaracterizes and misconstrues Riverkeepers and Riverkeepers experts position. 76 As an initial matter, this basis of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is based upon the plain language of NRC regulations and NRC Staffs failure to incorporate an integrated and 72 See 10 C.F.R. § 51.95(c)(4); see also generally Amended Contention RK-EC-8A.
III. Amended Contention RK
73 See Entergys Answer at 10; see also NRC Staffs Answer at 33-35.
-EC-8A Does Not Constitute a Direct Challenge to the Merits of NMFS' Final Indian Point License Renewal BiOp Both NRC Staff and Entergy attempt to characterize Amended Contention RK
74 See generally Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 16-19.
-EC-8A as an improper attack on "the merits of NMFS' final BiOp."
75 See Entergys Answer at 48.
67  Entergy goes so far as to characterize Amended Contention RK
76 Id.
-EC-8A as a contention that "fundamentally challenges whether the NRC Staff adequately implemented and participated in the ESA consultation process."68  However, NRC Staff and Entergy mischaracterize Amended Contention RK
21
-EC-8A, which o n l y raises issues that are properly within the scope of the instant proceeding.
In particular, Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A is simply not a direct challenge to the merits of NMFS' final BiOp. To be sure, the amended contention, and even more so the instant Reply, certainly discuss NMFS' failure to adequately address Riverkeeper expert
-supported comments. However, this i s only to put the issue that Riverkeeper is challenging into context. That is, Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A squarely, and only
, challenges the sufficiency of NRC Staff's FSEIS supplement, and whether or not NRC S t a f f adequately addressed Riverkeeper and NYS comment submissions in the context of NRC Staff's supplemental environmental review process pursuant to NEPA.
Notably, Riverkeeper's discussion above regarding NMFS' failure to address Riverkeeper's comments stems directly from NRC Staff and Entergy's positions that NRC Staff
 
properly relied upon NMFS' final BiOp related to the proposed license renewal of Indian Point. As a result of NRC Staff and Entergy's positions that N R C S t a f f's reliance on NMFS' final BiOp
 
67 See NRC Staff's Answer at 31
-33; Entergy's Answer at 9, 12.
68 Entergy's Answer at 12.
 
20  was not "arbitrary and capricious" and that, as a result, no review o f Riverkeeper's comments in the FSEIS supplement was required, it became necessary for Riverkeeper to engage in the details about why NMFS' final BiOp was inadequate and deficient. However, this discussion simply explains the context of the contention, and does not change the fundamental fact that the actual basis for Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A is the inadequacy of NRC Staff's NEPA assessment.
NRC Staff and Entergy's attempts to mischaracterize Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A as an improper challenge to NMFS' final BiOp is unfounded and incorrect.
IV. NRC Staff's FSEIS Supplement is Deficient for Failing to Incorporate an Update to NRC Staff's Recommendation to the Commission NRC Staff and Entergy both dispute the second basis for Riverkeeper's Amende d Contention RK-EC-8A, which raised NRC Staff's failure to include an articulation of or revision to NRC Staff's recommendation to the Commission regarding the appropriateness of license renewal for Indian Point in light of NRC Staff's consideration of new and significant information in its supplemental environmental review process.
69  Both NRC Staff and Entergy argue that NRC Staff's supplemental review process did not implicate any changes in impact findings, and that as a result, no revised recommendation was necessary.
70  NRC Staff essentially says that it failed to update its recommendation to the Commission simply because the alleged and apparent ongoing applicability of NRC Staff's previous recommendation was so "obvious."
71 However, NRC Staff and Enterg y's failure to formally adjust its recommendation to the Commission despite that fact that NRC Staff undertook a wholly supplemental NEPA review process, fails to heed the pla in language, as well as intent and purpose, of NEPA and its implementing regulations. That is, NRC regulations clearly specify that the NRC Staff's


69 NRC Staff's Answer at 33
revised final recommendation in its FSEIS supplement. 77 There is, thus, adequate support for this basis of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A.
-35; Entergy's Answer at 3
Moreover, the ASLB must disregard Entergys blatant mischaracterization of Riverkeepers position regarding the adequacy of NRC Staffs conclusions in the FSEIS supplement. In particular, Entergy attempts to argue that Riverkeepers expert consultant, Pisces, agreed with NRC Staffs conclusions in the FSEIS supplement. 78 This is simply not the case, and Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A plainly and repeatedly establishes Riverkeepers expert-supported disagreement with NRC Staffs conclusions in the FSEIS. 79 In sum, there remains adequate support for the second basis of Riverkeepers Amended Contention RK-EC-8A.
-4, 10-11, 11-12, 30, 46
CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, NRC Staff and Entergys Answers to Riverkeepers Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A are unpersuasive, and the ASLB should admit Riverkeepers Amended Contention RK-EC-8A for adjudication in the Indian Point license renewal proceeding.
-49. 70 See NRC Staff's Answer at 33
Respectfully submitted, Signed (electronically) by Deborah Brancato Deborah Brancato, Esq.
-35; Entergy's Answer at 3
-4, 10-11, 11-12, 30, 46
-49. 71 See NRC Staff's Answer at 33.
 
21  recommendation to the Commission regarding the appropriateness of nuclear power plant license renewal must be based on the integrated a n a l y s e s a n d conclusions of NRC Staff in its environmental impact statement (s), including any "new and significant information."
72 Yet , NRC Staff and Entergy complain that there is not a "seriously different picture" to warrant an update to NRC Staff's recommendation to the Commission.
73  This is completely belied by the fact that there was a "serious" enough of a different picture, i.e., new and significant information, so as to warrant an entirely supplemental and new environmental review process. If such information was so different from NRC Staff's initial assessment so as to result in a supplemental environmental impact statement, it follows that an update to the conclusions stemming from that supplemental analysis is also warranted. For this reason, as explained more fully in Riverkeeper's Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A, N R C S t a f f's f a i l u r e t o u p d a t e i t s r e c o m m e n d a t i o n t o t h e C o m m i s s i o n is an appropriate and adequately supported basis for the amended contention.
74 Notably, Entergy attempts to refute this basis of Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A by stating that Riverkeeper failed to provide factual an d expert support.
75  In doing so, Entergy completely mischaracterizes and misconstrues Riverkeeper
's and Riverkeeper's expert's position.76  As an initial matter, this basis of Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A is based upon the plain language of NRC regulations and NRC Staff's failure to incorporate an integrated and
 
72 See 10 C.F.R. § 51.95(c)(4); see also generally Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A. 73 See Entergy's Answer at 10; see also NRC Staff's Answer at 33
-35. 74 See generally Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A at 16-19. 75 See Entergy's Answer at 48.
76 Id.
22  revised f i n a l recommendation in its FSEIS supplement.
77 There is, thus, adequate support for this basis of Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A. Moreover, the ASLB must disregard Entergy's blatant mischaracterization of Riverkeeper's position regarding the adequacy of NRC Staff's conclusions in the FSEIS supplement. In particular, Entergy attempts to argue that Riverkeeper's expert c o n s u l t a n t , Pisces , agreed with NRC Staff's conclusions in the FSEIS supplement.
78 This is simply not the case, and Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A plainly and repeatedly establishes Riverkeeper's expert
-supported disagreement with NRC Staff's conclusions in the FSEIS.
79 In sum, there remains adequate support for the second basis of Riverkeeper's Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, NRC Staff and Entergy's Answers to Riverkeeper's Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A are unpersuasive, and the ASLB should admit Riverkeeper's Amended Contention RK
-EC-8A for adjudication in the Indian Point license renewal proceeding.
Respectfully submitted, Signed (electronically) by Deborah Brancato Deborah Brancato, Esq.
Phillip Musegaas, Esq.
Phillip Musegaas, Esq.
Riverkeeper, Inc 20 Secor Road Ossining, NY 10562 914-4 78-4501 (ext. 230) dbrancato@riverkeeper.org phillip@riverkeeper.org
Riverkeeper, Inc 20 Secor Road Ossining, NY 10562 914-478-4501 (ext. 230) dbrancato@riverkeeper.org phillip@riverkeeper.org 77 See generally Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 16-19.
78 See Entergys Answer at 48.
79 See generally Amended Contention RK-EC-8A; see also supra Note 44.
22


77 See generally Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 16-19. 78 See Entergy's Answer at 48.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD
79 See generally Amended Contention RK
____________________________________________
-EC-8A; see also supra Note 4 4.
                                                        )
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD
In the Matter of                                         )           Docket Nos.
____________________________________________  
                                                        )           50-247-LR Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.                         )           and 50-286-LR (Indian Point Nuclear Generating                         )
      ) In the Matter of  
Units 2 and 3)                                           )           October 8, 2013
          ) Docket Nos.  
      )   50-247-LR Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.  
        )   and 50-286-LR (Indian Point Nuclear Generating  
        )  Units 2 and 3)  
           October 8, 2013
____________________________________________ )
____________________________________________ )
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify that on October 8, 2013 copies of Riverkeeper, Inc. Combined Reply to NRC Staff and Entergy Answers to Riverkeeper's Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify that on October 8, 2013 copies of Riverkeeper, Inc. Combined Reply to NRC Staff and Entergy Answers to Riverkeepers Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, were served on the following by NRCs Electronic Information Exchange:
-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK
Lawrence G. McDade, Chair                           Michael F. Kennedy Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel             Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel Atomic Safety and Licensing Board                  Atomic Safety and Licensing Board U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission                 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555                              Washington, D.C. 20555 E-mail: Lawrence.McDade@nrc.gov                     E-mail: Michael.Kennedy@nrc.gov Richard E. Wardwell                                 Office of Commission Appellate Adjudication Atomic Safety and Licensing Board                   U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission                 Washington, D.C. 20555 Washington, D.C. 20555                              E-mail: OCAAMAIL@nrc.gov E-mail: Richard.Wardwell@nrc.gov Office of the Secretary                             Elise N. Zoli, Esq.
-EC-8A, were served on the following by NRC's Electronic Information Exchange:
Rulemakings and Adjudications Staff                 Goodwin Procter, LLP U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission                 53 State Street Washington, D.C. 20555                             Boston, MA 02109 E-mail: HEARINGDOCKET@nrc.gov                       E-mail: ezoli@goodwinprocter.com William C. Dennis, Esq.                             Melissa-Jean Rotini William B. Glew, Jr.                               Assistant County Attorney Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.                   Office of Robert F. Meehan, Westchester County 440 Hamilton Avenue                                Attorney White Plains, NY 10601                             148 Martine Avenue, 6th Floor E-mail: wdennis@entergy.com                         White Plains, NY 10601 wglew@entergy.com                                   E-mail: MJR1@westchestergov.com 1
Lawrence G. McDade, Chair Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel Atomic Safety and Licensing Board U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 E-mail: Lawrence.McDade@nrc.gov Michael F. Kennedy Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel Atomic Safety and Licensing Board U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 E-mail: Michael.Kennedy@nrc.gov Richard E. Wardwell Atomic Safety and Licensing Board U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 E-mail: Richard.Wardwell@nrc.gov Office of Commission Appellate Adjudication U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 E-mail: OCAAMAIL@nrc.gov Office of the Secretary Rulemakings and Adjudications Staff U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 E-mail: HEARINGDOCKET@nrc.gov Elise N. Zoli, Esq.
Goodwin Procter, LLP 53 State Street Boston, MA  02109 E-mail: ezoli@goodwinprocter.com William C. Dennis, Esq.
William B. Glew, Jr.
Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.
440 Hamilton Avenue White Plains, NY  10601 E-mail:  wdennis@entergy.com wglew@entergy.com Melissa-Jean Rotini Assistant County Attorney Office of Robert F. Meehan, Westchester County Attorney 148 Martine Avenue, 6th Floor White Plains, NY 10601 E-mail: MJR1@westchestergov.com
 
2  Shelbie Lewman, Law Clerk James Maltese, Law Clerk Carter Thurman, Law Clerk Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 shelbie.lewman@nrc.gov james.maltese@nrc.gov carter.thurman@nrc.gov Clint Carpenter, Esq.
Bobby Burchfield, Esq.
Matthew Leland, Esq.
McDermott, Will and Emery LLP 600 13th Street, NW Washington, DC 20005 ccarpenter@mwe.com bburchfield@mwe.com mleland@mwe.com John J. Sipos Charles Donaldson Assistant Attorneys General Office of the New York Attorney General for the State of New York The Capitol Albany, NY 12224 E-mail:  John.Sipos@oag.state.ny.us charlie.donaldson@ag.ny.gov Edward F. McTiernan, Esq.
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Office of General Counsel 625 Broadway 14th Floor Albany, NY 12233
-1500 efmctier@gw.dec.state.ny.us Matthew W. Swinehart, Esq.
Covington & Burling LLP 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004 mswinehart@cov.com Martin J. O'Neill, Esq.
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP
 
1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 4000 Houston, TX 77002 E-mail: martin.oneill@morganlewis.com Manna Jo Greene Stephen C. Filler Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, Inc.
724 Wolcott Ave Beacon, New York 12508 E-mail:  Mannajo@clearwater.org  stephenfiller@gmail.com Janice A. Dean Kathryn Liberatore
 
Assistant Attorney General Office of the Attorney General 120 Broadway, 26th Floor New York, NY 10271 E-mail:  Janice.dean@oag.state.ny.us kathryn.liberatore@ag.ny.gov Michael J. Delaney Department of Environmental Protection 59-17 Junction Boulevard Flushing NY 11373 E-mail: mdelaney@dep.nyc.gov OGC Mail Center OGCMailCenter@nrc.gov Richard Webster, Esq.
Public Justice, P.C.
 
For Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, Inc.
1825 K Street, NW, Suite 200 Washington, D.C. 20006 rwebster@publicjustice.net Robert D. Snook, Esq.
Assistant Attorney General 55 Elm Street, P.O. Box 120 Hartford, CT  06141
-0120 E-mail: Robert.Snook@po.state.ct.us
 
3  Thomas F. Wood, Esq.
Daniel Riesel, Esq.
Victoria S. Treanor Adam Stolorow Jwala Gandhi Peng Deng Sive, Paget and Riesel, P.C.
460 Park Avenue New York, NY  10022 E-mail:  driesel@sprlaw.com vtreanor@sprlaw.com astolorow@sprlaw.com jgandhi@sprlaw.com pdeng@sprlaw.com Sean Murray, Mayo r Kevin Hay, Village Administrator Village of Buchanan Municipal Building 236 Tate Avenue Buchanan, NY 10511
-1298 E-mail: vob@bestweb.net , SMurray@villageofbuchanan.com , Administrator@villageofbuchanan.com Kathryn M. Sutton, Esq.
Paul M. Bessette, Esq.


Jonathan M. Rund, Esq.
Shelbie Lewman, Law Clerk                Clint Carpenter, Esq.
Raphael Kuyler Lena Michelle Long Laura Swett Lance Escher Mary Freeze Antoinette Walker Doris Calhoun Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP 1111 Pennsylvania Ave. N.W.
James Maltese, Law Clerk                  Bobby Burchfield, Esq.
Washington, D.C. 20004 E-mail: ksutton@morganlewis.com pbessette@morganlewis.com jrund@morganlewis.com rkuyler@morganlewis.com llong@morganlewis.com lswett@morganlewis.com lescher@morganlewis.com mfreeze@morganlewis.com awalker@morganlewis.com dcalhoun@morganlewis.com Sherwin E. Turk Beth N. Mizuno Brian G. Harris David E. Roth Edward L. Williamson Mary B. Spencer Anita Ghosh John Tibbetts Office of General Counsel Mail Stop: 0
Carter Thurman, Law Clerk                Matthew Leland, Esq.
-15D21 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 2055 5-0001 E-mail: Sherwin.Turk@nrc.gov Beth.Mizuno@nrc.gov brian.harris@nrc.gov David.Roth@nrc.gov edward.williamson@nrc.gov mary.spencer@nrc.gov anita.ghosh@nrc.gov john.tibbetts@nrc.gov Signed (electronically) by Deborah Brancato Deborah Brancato
Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel  McDermott, Will and Emery LLP U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission        600 13th Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20555                    Washington, DC 20005 shelbie.lewman@nrc.gov                    ccarpenter@mwe.com bburchfield@mwe.com james.maltese@nrc.gov                    mleland@mwe.com carter.thurman@nrc.gov John J. Sipos                            Edward F. McTiernan, Esq.
Charles Donaldson                        New York State Department Assistant Attorneys General              of Environmental Conservation Office of the New York Attorney General  Office of General Counsel for the State of New York                625 Broadway The Capitol                              14th Floor Albany, NY 12224                          Albany, NY 12233-1500 E-mail: John.Sipos@oag.state.ny.us        efmctier@gw.dec.state.ny.us charlie.donaldson@ag.ny.gov Matthew W. Swinehart, Esq.                Martin J. ONeill, Esq.
Covington & Burling LLP                  Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW              1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 4000 Washington, DC 20004                      Houston, TX 77002 mswinehart@cov.com                       E-mail: martin.oneill@morganlewis.com Manna Jo Greene                          Janice A. Dean Stephen C. Filler                        Kathryn Liberatore Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, Inc.       Assistant Attorney General 724 Wolcott Ave                          Office of the Attorney General Beacon, New York 12508                    120 Broadway, 26th Floor E-mail: Mannajo@clearwater.org            New York, NY 10271 stephenfiller@gmail.com                  E-mail: Janice.dean@oag.state.ny.us kathryn.liberatore@ag.ny.gov Michael J. Delaney                        OGC Mail Center Department of Environmental Protection    OGCMailCenter@nrc.gov 59-17 Junction Boulevard Flushing NY 11373 E-mail: mdelaney@dep.nyc.gov Richard Webster, Esq.                    Robert D. Snook, Esq.
Public Justice, P.C.                      Assistant Attorney General For Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, Inc. 55 Elm Street, P.O. Box 120 1825 K Street, NW, Suite 200              Hartford, CT 06141-0120 Washington, D.C. 20006                    E-mail: Robert.Snook@po.state.ct.us rwebster@publicjustice.net 2


October 8, 2013}}
Thomas F. Wood, Esq.                          Sean Murray, Mayor Daniel Riesel, Esq.                          Kevin Hay, Village Administrator Victoria S. Treanor                          Village of Buchanan Adam Stolorow                                Municipal Building Jwala Gandhi                                  236 Tate Avenue Peng Deng                                    Buchanan, NY 10511-1298 Sive, Paget and Riesel, P.C.                  E-mail: vob@bestweb.net, 460 Park Avenue                              SMurray@villageofbuchanan.com, New York, NY 10022                            Administrator@villageofbuchanan.com E-mail: driesel@sprlaw.com vtreanor@sprlaw.com astolorow@sprlaw.com jgandhi@sprlaw.com pdeng@sprlaw.com Kathryn M. Sutton, Esq.                      Sherwin E. Turk Paul M. Bessette, Esq.                        Beth N. Mizuno Jonathan M. Rund, Esq.                        Brian G. Harris Raphael Kuyler                                David E. Roth Lena Michelle Long                            Edward L. Williamson Laura Swett                                  Mary B. Spencer Lance Escher                                  Anita Ghosh Mary Freeze                                  John Tibbetts Antoinette Walker                            Office of General Counsel Doris Calhoun                                Mail Stop: 0-15D21 Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP                  U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 1111 Pennsylvania Ave. N.W.                  Washington, D.C. 20555-0001 Washington, D.C. 20004                        E-mail:
E-mail:                                      Sherwin.Turk@nrc.gov ksutton@morganlewis.com                      Beth.Mizuno@nrc.gov pbessette@morganlewis.com                    brian.harris@nrc.gov jrund@morganlewis.com                        David.Roth@nrc.gov rkuyler@morganlewis.com                      edward.williamson@nrc.gov llong@morganlewis.com                        mary.spencer@nrc.gov lswett@morganlewis.com                        anita.ghosh@nrc.gov lescher@morganlewis.com                      john.tibbetts@nrc.gov mfreeze@morganlewis.com awalker@morganlewis.com dcalhoun@morganlewis.com Signed (electronically) by Deborah Brancato Deborah Brancato October 8, 2013 3}}

Revision as of 12:47, 4 November 2019

Riverkeeper, Inc Combined Reply to NRC Staff and Entergy Answers to Riverkeeper'S Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A
ML13281A983
Person / Time
Site: Indian Point  Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 10/08/2013
From: Brancato D, Musegaas P
Riverkeeper
To:
Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel
SECY RAS
References
50-247-LR, 50-286-LR, ASLBP 07-858-03-LR-BD01, RAS 25168
Download: ML13281A983 (27)


Text

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD

___________________________________________

)

In the Matter of ) Docket Nos.

) 50-247-LR Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. ) and 50-286-LR (Indian Point Nuclear Generating )

Units 2 and 3) )

___________________________________________ )

RIVERKEEPER INC. COMBINED REPLY TO NRC STAFF AND ENTERGY ANSWERS TO RIVERKEEPERS MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AMENDED CONTENTION RK-EC-8A AND AMENDED CONTENTION RK-EC-8A Filed October 8, 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 ARGUMENTS IN REPLY ............................................................................................................. 2 I. Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A Contains the Requisite Amount of Specificity and Factual Support Demonstrating the Inadequacy of NRC Staffs FSEIS Supplement ............................................................................................................. 2 II. Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A has Adequate Legal Basis and Raises Genuine Disputes on Material Issues of Law and/or Fact ............................................. 5 A. NRC Staffs Reliance on NMFS Final Biological Opinion was Arbitrary and Capricious ........................................................................................................................ 5 B. Riverkeepers NEPA Comments were Not Properly Considered in NRC Staffs FSEIS Supplement ..................................................................................................................... 10

i. Riverkeepers August 20, 2012 NEPA Comments .................................................... 11 ii. Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA Comments........................................................ 13 III. Amended Contention RK-EC-8A Does Not Constitute a Direct Challenge to the Merits of NMFS Final Indian Point License Renewal BiOp ...................................... 19 IV. NRC Staffs FSEIS Supplement is Deficient for Failing to Incorporate an Update to NRC Staffs Recommendation to the Commission ....................................................... 20 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................. 22 i

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD

___________________________________________

)

In the Matter of ) Docket Nos.

) 50-247-LR Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. ) and 50-286-LR (Indian Point Nuclear Generating )

Units 2 and 3) ) October 8, 2013

___________________________________________ )

RIVERKEEPER INC. COMBINED REPLY TO NRC STAFF AND ENTERGY ANSWERS TO RIVERKEEPERS MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AMENDED CONTENTION RK-EC-8A AND AMENDED CONTENTION RK-EC-8A INTRODUCTION Pursuant to 10 C.F.R. § 2.309(h)(2), 1 the Atomic Safety and Licensing Boards (ASLB) July 1, 2010 Scheduling Order, 2 and the ASLBs September 13, 2013 Order, 3 Riverkeeper, Inc. (Riverkeeper) hereby respectfully submits this combined reply to the two separate Answers filed by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Staff 4 and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. 5 (Entergy) on October 1, 2013 in response to Riverkeepers Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, dated August 20, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as Amended Contention RK-EC-8A).

1 10 C.F.R. § 2.309(h)(2) (the requestor/petitioner may file a reply to any answer. The reply must be filed within 7 days after service of that answer.).

2 In the Matter of Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3), Docket Nos.

50-0247-LR and 50-286-LR, ASLBP No. 07-858-03-LR-BD01, Scheduling Order (July 1, 2010), at ¶ F.1 (Within seven (7) days of service of the answer [to a new/amended contention], the movant may file a reply).

3 In the Matter of Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3), Docket Nos.

50-0247-LR and 50-286-LR, ASLBP No. 07-858-03-LR-BD01, Order (Granting Staffs Motion for an Extension of Time) (Sept. 13, 2013) (Riverkeepers reply to the Staffs and Entergys answers will be considered timely if filed on or before October 8, 2013).

4 NRC Staffs Answer to Riverkeeper, Inc.s Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A (October 1, 2013) (hereinafter NRC Staffs Answer).

5 Entergys Answer to Riverkeeper, Inc.s Consolidated Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A (Endangered Aquatic Species) (October 1, 2013) (hereinafter Entergys Answer).

1

Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A states that NRC Staffs Supplement 1 to the Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement regarding the proposed license renewal of Indian Point Units 2 and 3 (FSEIS supplement) 6 is deficient since it (1) fails to properly consider or address critical, substantive, and credible public comments related to endangered species impacts posed by the proposed continued operation of Indian Point, and, (2) fails to include any revised analysis and/or recommendation to the Commission relating to the appropriateness of license renewal in light of the NRC Staffs revised environmental assessment.

NRC Staff and Entergy object to Riverkeeper Amended Contention EC-8A on a variety of grounds. As described below, NRC Staffs and Entergys arguments are unconvincing and the contention should be admitted.

ARGUMENTS IN REPLY I. Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A Contains the Requisite Amount of Specificity and Factual Support Demonstrating the Inadequacy of NRC Staffs FSEIS Supplement NRC Staff hollowly claims that Amended Contention RK-EC-8A Fails to State with Specificity Any Facts Showing that the FSEIS Supplement is Inadequate. 7 NRC Staff claims that Riverkeeper provided only broad assertions that its (or New Yorks) comment submittals were not considered by the Staff or NMFS - but it fails to point to any specific facts or statements in those submittals that it believes were overlooked. 8 Entergy makes similar 6

Letter from S. Turk (Counsel for NRC Staff) to ASLB (June 21, 2013); Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants: Supplement 38 Regarding Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit Nos. 2 and 3 - Final Report Supplemental Report and Comment Responses (NUREG-1437, Supplement 38, Volume 4),

available at, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1437/supplement38/v4/.

7 NRC Staffs Answer at 10.

8 Id.; see id. at 10-11.

2

claims. 9 However, NRC Staff and Entergy blatantly ignore the specific factual support that Riverkeeper included in Amended Contention RK-EC-8A.

In particular, Riverkeeper discussed at length, and even explicitly listed, various factual issues raised in Riverkeepers comment submissions to NRC Staff, which NRC Staff clearly, indeed, completely, overlooked. 10 So, in relation to Riverkeepers first comment submission to NRC related to NRC Staffs draft FSEIS supplement, dated August 20, 2012, Riverkeeper pointed out NRC Staffs failure to consider specific concerns articulated by Riverkeepers expert consultant, Pisces Conservation Ltd (Pisces), regarding NRC Staffs assessment of endangered species. 11 Riverkeeper specifically challenged NRC Staffs pithy and non-substantive response to these comments. 12 Further, in relation to Riverkeepers second comment submission to NRC related to NRC Staffs draft FSEIS supplement, dated April 29, 2013, Riverkeeper listed numerous specific issues that NRC Staff completely failed to address in the FSEIS supplement, including, inter alia, NRC Staffs failure to appropriately assess the significance of prospective sturgeon losses that would occur as a result of relicensing Indian Point, cumulative impacts, impacts of radionuclides from Indian Point on endangered sturgeon, or the efficacy of available mitigation measures. 13 Similarly, Riverkeeper described with specificity comments submitted to NRC by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) dated March 25, 2013, that NRC wholly ignored as well. 14 Furthermore, even if Riverkeeper had only pointed 9

See Entergys Answer at 29.

10 See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 9-15, 21.

11 Id. at 8-9.

12 Id. at 12-13.

13 Id. at 10-11.

14 Id. at 11-12.

3

out generally that NRC Staff had failed to address these comment letters, it is illogical for NRC Staff to complain that Riverkeeper allegedly failed to specify the details that NRC Staff overlooked when it was NRC Staff that made the decision to completely and wholly disregard and exclude these comments from its supplemental environmental review process. Clearly all of the comments contained in these comment submissions were overlooked and based on the detail contained in Amended Contention RK-EC-8A describing this omission, NRC Staff is well aware of the precise facts [and] issues that Riverkeeper asserts needed to be addressed in the FSEIS.

Notably, and as described further below, NRC Staff and Entergy cannot simply defer to an unfounded position that NMFS allegedly considered Riverkeeper and NYSDECs concerns in order to argue that Riverkeeper has allegedly not pointed to any specific facts or statements that were overlooked in the FSEIS supplement. As described in more detail below, Amended Contention RK-EC-8A challenges NRC Staffs failure to address various critical, valid, and expert-supported comments in its FSEIS supplement.

Thus, Riverkeepers Amended Contention RK-EC-8A contains adequate specificity and facts demonstrating the inadequacy of NRC Staffs FSEIS supplement. Moreover, based on the specificity and facts contained in Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, there is absolutely no basis for NRC Staffs statement that Riverkeeper points to no factual information whatsoever that would call [NRC Staffs] conclusion [that the impacts of license renewal on endangered species is SMALL] into question. 15 As is clear from the initial filing of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, and as clarified above, Riverkeepers amended contention raises a variety of factual issues 15 NRC Staffs Answer at 32.

4

that NRC Staff refused to adequately consider, which clearly calls NRC Staffs conclusions related to endangered species impacts in the FSEIS supplement into question.

II. Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A has Adequate Legal Basis and Raises Genuine Disputes on Material Issues of Law and/or Fact A. NRC Staffs Reliance on NMFS Final Biological Opinion was Arbitrary and Capricious Both NRC Staff and Entergy assert that Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A lacks adequate basis and fails to raise a genuine dispute on a material issue of law or fact because NRC allegedly properly relied upon NMFS final BiOp pertaining to the proposed license renewal of Indian Point. 16 That is, in attempting to rebut Riverkeepers position that NRC Staff blindly relied upon NMFS final BiOp in the FSEIS supplement without addressing significant concerns raised in various comment submissions from Riverkeeper, NRC Staff and Entergy argue that NRC Staffs reliance on NMFS BiOp was proper since it was allegedly not arbitrary and capricious. 17 However, NRC Staffs acceptance and reliance on NMFS BiOp can, in fact, reasonably be challenged as arbitrary and capricious. 18 NRC Staff and Entergy argue that the ESA § 7 consultation process was extensive, that NMFS considered Riverkeepers concerns during that consultation process, 19 and that, as a 16 NRC Staffs Answer at 31; Entergys Answer at 30.

17 NRC Staffs Answer at 29; Entergys Answer at 30. , NRC Staff and Entergy dispute Riverkeepers statement that NRC Staff blindly relied upon NMFS final BiOp in its FSEIS supplement, citing to alleged extensive consultations between NRC Staff, Entergy, and NMFS. See NRC Staff Answer at 27-30, Entergy Answer at 30-31.

However, notwithstanding the communications that occurred between NRC Staff, Entergy, and NMFS, Riverkeepers statement that NRC Staff blindly relied upon NMFS final BiOp refers to the fact that, as more fully explained below, NRC Staff improperly failed to mention, let alone fully consider and assess, the comments raised to NRC Staff by Riverkeeper notwithstanding NMFS deficient BiOp.

18 NRC Staffs Answer at 29.

19 As an initial matter, Entergy repeatedly claims that Riverkeeper was never authorized to comment upon NMFS draft BiOp or otherwise participate in the ESA section 7 consultation process. See Entergys Answer at 6, 9, 18, 33.

This mischaracterization warrants clarification. In the course of corresponding with representatives of NMFS in 5

result, NRC Staffs reliance on NMFS final BiOp resulting from that consultation process was appropriate and not arbitrary and capricious. 20 However, NRC Staff and Entergys arguments are unpersuasive. Both NRC Staff and Entergy point to inter-agency correspondence dated January 29, 2013, the day prior to NMFS issuance of the final BiOp related to the proposed relicensing of Indian Point, in which NMFS allegedly considered concerns raised by Riverkeeper via a comment submission directly to NMFS on November 23, 2012, in order to argue that NMFS adequately addressed Riverkeepers concerns. 21 As an initial matter, Riverkeeper was unaware of the fact that NMFS discussed and commented upon Riverkeepers November 23, 2012 comments until NRC Staffs disclosure of the aforementioned January 29, 2013 memorandum on September 30, 2013, approximately one week ago and the day before NRC Staff filed its answer to Riverkeepers Amended Contention RK-EC-8A. 22 As such, it was clearly not possible for Riverkeeper to address this correspondence in the initial filing of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A. Having reviewed the document, it remains clear that, while NMFS discussed Riverkeepers comment submission, NMFS clearly failed to adequately address, let alone dispose of, all of the concerns articulated in Riverkeepers comment submission. That is, Riverkeeper raised valid and justified concerns order to obtain a copy of NMFS draft BiOp, NMFS indicated and conceded verbally that while NMFS does not as a matter of course provide draft BiOps to members of the public, doing so is not prohibited by the Endangered Species Act or applicable regulations. Moreover, there are instances of other proceedings where NMFS has provided draft BiOps for the purpose of allowing public comments. See, e.g., Dow AgroSciences LLC v. Nat'l Marine Fisheries Serv., 637 F.3d 259, 263 (4th Cir. 2011) ([s]hortly after issuing the draft BiOp [on July 31, 2008],

the Fisheries Service opened an online docket to enable persons to comment on the draft until September 15, 2008).

Entergys attempt to mischaracterize the framework of the ESA § 7 consultation process as one that prohibits public involvement is clearly misleading and wrong. Notably, NRC Staff attempts to make similarly wrong arguments regarding the appropriateness of Riverkeepers participation in the ESA § 7 consultation process. See NRC Staffs Answer at footnote 52. Such arguments are similarly unconvincing.

20 See NRC Staffs Answer at 29; Entergys Answer at 30-32.

21 See NRC Staffs Answer at 17; Entergys Answer at footnote 8.

22 It is unclear why NRC Staff never disclosed this clearly relevant and non-privileged document previously in accordance with the disclosure obligations of 10 C.F.R. § 2.336(b).

6

regarding NMFS analysis, and NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum fails to alleviate and address all of those concerns.

For example, in NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum, NMFS dismisses Riverkeepers comments regarding the significance of NMFS proposed incidental take of sturgeon by Indian Point. NMFS largely relies upon semantics (e.g., Riverkeepers statement that NMFS found prospective losses of sturgeon by Indian Point to be not significant and Riverkeepers disagreement with NMFS apparent finding that the loss of hundreds of endangered sturgeon was acceptable) to reject and not meaningfully address valid expert-supported concerns. 23 Further, while NMFS states that Riverkeepers expert, Dr. Peter Henderson of Pisces, allegedly provided no citations to support his claim[s], NMFS incorrectly fails to recognize that Dr. Hendersons statements were, in and of themselves, adequate support for his claims. That is, Dr. Henderson is a renowned fisheries biologist with decades of experience, and, based on his background, experience, and expertise, he articulated concerns regarding NMFS proposed take of endangered sturgeon in the Hudson River. Yet, NMFS improperly failed to address various of the substantive concerns raised by Dr. Henderson due to an alleged lack of citations.

Similarly, in NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum, NMFS claims that it adequately considered cumulative impacts to endangered species in the Hudson River. 24 However, as opposed to squarely addressing Riverkeepers concerns about the impacts of other power plant cooling water intakes on endangered sturgeon, as well as other projects known to have impacts on endangered sturgeon in the vicinity of Indian Point (such as the Tappan Zee Bridge Replacement Project) NMFS points to the limited scope of its analysis and its simple 23 NRC Attachment 18 at 23-24.

24 Id. at 24-25.

7

acknowledgement of other Hudson River power plants in its final BiOp. 25 NMFS relied upon an alleged limited definition of cumulative impacts and, once again, semantics to justify its lack of adequate analysis as criticized by Riverkeepers expert biologist, Pisces. 26 Thus, NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum demonstrably fails to address the dearth of analysis of the cumulative impacts over the geographical range of [the sturgeon] population identified in Riverkeepers expert-supported comments to NMFS. 27 Likewise, in NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum, NMFS claims to have adequately addressed radiological impacts from Indian Point on endangered sturgeon the Hudson River. 28 In dismissing Riverkeepers concerns, NMFS simply pointed to how its final BiOp included a modified description of the sources of radionuclides and relied upon past documentation from NRC and a one-time fish study conducted in 2007 by the NYSDEC. 29 However, Riverkeepers comments to NMFS expressly discussed NMFS failure to consider the cumulative and ongoing nature of inadvertent radiological releases at Indian Point, and the complete insufficiency of relying upon past documentation. 30 Thus, the pithy comments contained in NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum are clearly inadequate, since they fail to adequately address all of the forward-looking, longer-term concerns related to the potential impact of the radiological releases from Indian Point on endangered resources in the Hudson River. Moreover, while NMFS touts the fact that its final BiOp included a Conservation Recommendation that any contaminant analysis of dead sturgeon include radionuclide sampling, it is wholly unclear that such a limited 25 Id.

26 See generally Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 5 at 8-10.

27 Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 5 at 9.

28 NRC Attachment 18 at 25-26.

29 Id.

30 See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 5 at 10-12.

8

measure, (which, importantly, is merely advisory and does not carry any binding legal force 31),

would meaningfully and fully alleviate the concerns raised by Riverkeeper.

And by final way of example, in NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum, NMFS essentially ignores Riverkeepers comment that NMFS should have analyzed the efficacy of closed cycle cooling as a reasonable and prudent mitigation measure, by stating that NMFS does not have the authority to require anything more than a minor change to the basic design of the proposed action. 32 However, NMFS apparent lack of authority should not alleviate NMFS obligation to appropriately analyze measures available to mitigate impacts to endangered species.

In fact, Riverkeeper properly raised concerns about NMFS failure to consider any and all available measures that would reduce impacts, which NMFS failed to properly address. For example, plant outages during the times of year when endangered sturgeon are known to be in the vicinity of Indian Point could achieve significant reductions in prospective impacts to such species, and clearly would result in only minor, i.e. zero, plant design changes, yet NMFS failed to consider such a measure.

In sum, NMFS apparent response to Riverkeepers November 23, 2012 comment letter fails to adequately address numerous valid and expert-supported concerns. Contrary to Entergys claims, 33 the concerns Riverkeeper identified to NMFS were far from conclusory and unsupported, as they specifically articulated a number of expert-supported concerns, and NRC Staff and Entergys identical positions that NMFS took these concerns sufficiently into consideration during the ESA § 7 consultation process is unsupported and untenable. Moreover, correspondence from the NYS DEC dated March 25, 2013, after NMFS publication of the final 31 NRC Attachment 18 at 27.

32 Id. 26-27.

33 See Entergys Answer at 2-3, 37.

9

BiOp related to the proposed license renewal of Indian Point, corroborates many of the concerns raised by Riverkeeper related to NMFS BiOp and confirms the deficiency of the final BiOp. 34 Thus, NRC Staffs reliance on NMFS final BiOp can properly be characterized as arbitrary and capricious. NRC Staff cites to precedent that states that another agencys reliance on [a biological] opinion will satisfy its obligations under the [Endangered Species Act if a challenging party can point to no new information -- i.e., information the [consultant agency -- NMFS] did not take into account -- which challenges the opinions conclusions. 35 In this case, as the foregoing demonstrates, Riverkeeper has pointed to such information, i.e.

information that NMFS did not properly take into account and which challenges and calls into question NMFS conclusions. As a result, NRC Staffs reliance is arbitrary and capricious, and does not satisfy the agencys obligations under the ESA.

Based on the foregoing, it is clear that, contrary to NRC Staff and Entergys claims, NRC Staffs reliance on NMFS final BiOp was improper. This raises a genuine dispute on clearly material issues of law and fact.

B. Riverkeepers NEPA Comments were Not Properly Considered in NRC Staffs FSEIS Supplement While NRC Staff and Entergy spend a great amount of time arguing about the sufficiency of NMFS final BiOp related to the license renewal of Indian Point 36 the crux of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is the inadequacy of NRC Staffs assessment in the FSEIS supplement.

34 See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 9. Notably, both NRC Staff and Entergy attempt to argue that NRC Staff and NMFS addressed the concerns raised in NYSDECs March 25 letter. See NRC Staffs Answer at 19-21; Entergys Answer at 26-27. However, NRC Staff and NMFS correspondence back to NYSDEC in relation to NYSDECs March 25, 2013 letter did not adequately address, and certainly did not resolve, various of the concerns raised by NYSDEC.

35 See NRC Staffs Answer at 26 (citing City of Tacoma, Washington v. FERC, 460 F.3d 53, 75 (D.C. Cir. 2006)).

36 This is a large focus of NRC Staff and Entergys Answers, notwithstanding NRC Staff and Entergys argument that it is improper to challenge the adequacy of the merits of NMFS final BiOp. See NRC Staffs Answer at 31; Entergy Answer at 9, 12. In any event, Riverkeeper addresses this argument further herein, see infra § III.

10

NRC Staff and Entergy have failed to address or resolve the concerns articulated in the amended contention about NRC Staffs patent failure to fully consider all of the comments Riverkeeper, as well as NYSDEC, submitted to NRC. Thus, NRC Staff and Entergys assertions that Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A lacks adequate basis and fails to raise a genuine dispute on a material issue of law or fact because NRC Staff allegedly addressed the comments submitted by Riverkeeper and NYSDEC are unpersuasive.

NRC Staff and Entergy make unconvincing arguments that all of Riverkeepers comments were adequately considered: 37

i. Riverkeepers August 20, 2012 NEPA Comments First, in relation to Riverkeepers August 20, 2012 comments, NRC Staff speciously complains that Riverkeeper did not point to or demonstrate any specific deficiency in the Staffs substantive response to its comments. 38 This is simply wrong. Amended Contention RK-EC-8 specifically described several issues raised in these comments submitted by Riverkeeper and Riverkeepers experts at Pisces that were left unaddressed in NRC Staffs FSEIS supplement. 39 For example, Amended Contention RK-EC-8A pointed out that Riverkeepers NEPA comments to NRC Staff relating to the validity of NRC Staffs draft conclusion on Indian Points alleged small impacts on endangered shortnose sturgeon, were left insufficiently addressed in the final FSEIS supplement. 40 Riverkeeper clearly identified a specific error in the Staffs analysis of Riverkeepers August 20, 2012 comments by pointing out that NRC Staffs wholly dismissed 37 Generally, Entergy attempts to minimize NRC Staffs clear obligation to respond to NEPA comments. See Entergys Answer at 10, 32-33. However, applicable regulations plainly establish NRC Staffs obligation to consider public comments in the context of a NEPA review process, and clearly a reviewing agency cannot completely ignore comment submissions, which is exactly what NRC Staff has done, as explained more fully below.

See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 15.

38 NRC Staffs Answer at 13 (emphasis in original).

39 See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 9, 13.

40 See id.

11

Riverkeepers substantive and lengthy comments with one stock, non-substantive sentence. 41 That is, Riverkeeper identified NRC Staffs superficial, at best, consideration of Riverkeepers comments.

Entergy similarly argues that Riverkeeper does not assert that any responses that the

[NRC] Staff did provide were insufficient in some way. 42 This constitutes a complete mischaracterization of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A. While Entergy correctly identifies that the amended contention challenges NRC Staffs failure to address and consider various of Riverkeepers comments, such a challenge is not tantamount to a concession regarding NRC Staffs responses in the FSEIS supplement. In fact, the amended contention specifically did challenge NRC Staffs pithy and stock comment response as wholly insufficient. 43 Entergy, like NRC Staff, otherwise fails to establish that NRC Staff adequately considered Riverkeepers August 20, 2012 comments in the FSEIS supplement. For example, Entergy argues that NRC Staff adequately addressed Riverkeepers expert comment that the impacts to endangered shortnose sturgeon should be verified by someone with local knowledge, since NRC Staff allegedly checked with NMFS, which has such local knowledge. 44 However, Pisces comment, which notably post-dates NMFS final BiOp related to shortnose 41 See id. at 13.

42 Entergys Answer at 32.

43 See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 13. Similarly, Entergy attempts to characterize Amended Contention RK-EC-8A as a contention that only challenges whether Staff addressed its commentsand not whether it appropriately addressed their substance. Entergys Answer at 33. This unusual and nonsensical distinction is yet another mischaracterization of Riverkeepers amended contention. Riverkeepers challenge of NRC Staffs failure to address Riverkeepers NEPA comments is clearly a criticism of the substance of NRC Staffs response. Entergy has drawn a completely false and unhelpful distinction.

44 Entergys Answer at 35. Notably, Entergy repeatedly mischaracterizes Pisces statement that NRC Staffs initial conclusion regarding the SMALL level of impact on endangered shortnose sturgeon posed by the proposed relicensing of Indian Point was not unreasonable. See, e.g., Entergys Answer at 22. In fact, Pisces statement was a qualified statement, contingent upon verification with local independent expertise. See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 7 at Att. A at 3. Entergys attempt to repeatedly mischaracterize Pisces comments as a blanket agreement with NRC Staffs assessment and conclusions related to endangered species impacts at Indian Point in the FSEIS supplement is misleading and incorrect.

12

sturgeon, clearly implies Pisces recommendation that someone with independent and local knowledge, i.e., not NMFS, conduct an analysis and provide an opinion. Notably, NMFS is a Federal agency with regional and national expertise, and has not demonstrated that it has local expertise. Thus, despite Entergys attempt to manipulate and distort Riverkeepers comments and NRC Staffs responses thereto, Amended Contention RK-EC-8A establishes NRC Staffs failure to adequately address the comments raised in Riverkeepers August 20, 2012 comment submission to NRC.

ii. Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA Comments NRC Staff and Entergy dispute the timeliness of Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA comments to NRC, and otherwise claim that NRC Staff adequately considered these comments.

However, these positions are baseless, and the fact remains that NRC Staff improperly failed to address the critical concerns articulated in Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 comments.

NRC Staff concedes that it did not address [Riverkeepers] April 29, 2013 comments in the FSEIS Supplement. 45 NRC Staff attempts to justify this lapse by arguing that Riverkeepers comments were not submitted in a timely manner and that it was, therefore, allegedly not practical for NRC Staff to consider them. 46 Entergy parrots this position. 47 However, in Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, Riverkeeper clearly explained why it was highly practical and, indeed, necessary for NRC Staff to consider Riverkeepers post-comment deadline comments. 48 To reiterate and clarify, Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 comments were filed after the comment deadline on NRC Staffs draft FSEIS supplement because they related to NMFS 45 NRC Staffs Answer at 15.

46 Id. at 16, 19.

47 See Entergys Answer at 26, 36, 46.

48 Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 13-15.

13

final BiOp, which was issued after the comment deadline had already passed. Riverkeeper filed the comments in a manner that can properly be characterized as timely given the relative nature of the Indian Point license renewal proceeding and NRC Staffs environmental review process.

That is, given NRC Staffs lengthy supplemental environmental review process, which lasted over a year and a half and entailed numerous extensions of the contemplated date for the issuance of the final FSEIS supplement, it was not unreasonable to assume that the date NRC Staff expected to publish the final FSEIS supplement could or would shift, especially in order to accommodate relevant and critical public comments. Indeed, while NRC Staff complains that Riverkeeper filed its comments on April 29, 2013, a day before an earlier NRC Staff representation that the final FSEIS supplement would be published on April 30, 2013, NRC Staff conveniently minimizes the fact that, as had occurred numerous times already, that expected publication date was not met, and that the final FSEIS was not published until mid-June 2013.

Given NRC Staffs unpredictable and cavalier approach to managing the timelines of its Indian Point license renewal reviews, it was not unreasonable at all to fully expect NRC Staff to consider Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 comments. Moreover, given that Riverkeepers comments pertained directly to the limited subject matter of the FSEIS supplement, i.e.,

endangered species impacts, as a matter of practicality and sound process, NRC Staff clearly should have considered Riverkeepers comments.

In addition, NRC Staff complains that Riverkeeper should have advised NRC Staff that NRC Staff should have reviewed the November 23, 2013 comments to NMFS that Riverkeeper appended to its April 29, 2013 NEPA submission, at the time of Riverkeepers submission to NMFS. 49 However, those comments to NMFS were on NMFS draft BiOp related to the 49 See NRC Staffs Answer at footnote 53 and pp. 18-19.

14

proposed license renewal of Indian Point. It only became apparent that NMFS had improperly considered Riverkeepers comments once NMFS issued its final BiOp on January 30, 2013. It was, thus, only at that time necessary for NRC Staff to consider those comments, which is precisely why Riverkeeper submitted supplemental NEPA comments to NRC Staff in April 2013.

In sum, NRC Staff and Entergys arguments about the timeliness of Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA comments to NRC Staff are unconvincing, and it was entirely practical for NRC Staff to consider these comments in the FSEIS supplement.

However, NRC Staff and Entergy go on to argue that, even though NRC Staff failed to even acknowledge, let alone address, Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA comments to NRC, that its obligation was somehow satisfied by virtue of the fact that NMFS allegedly considered Riverkeepers comments prior to the issuance of its final BiOp. 50 NRC Staff and Entergy argue that because NMFS allegedly considered Riverkeepers concerns, NRC Staff was not required to undertake a separate, independent analysis of the issues raised by Riverkeeper. 51 This is simply not correct.

A critical basis of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is the fact that NMFS failed to adequately address Riverkeepers comments, which resulted in a deficient final BiOp relating to the proposed license renewal of Indian Point. 52 The insufficiency of NMFS final BiOp was apparent based upon the text of the final BiOp, which patently failed to adequately address Riverkeepers concerns. Riverkeeper was first alerted only approximately one week ago to the fact that NMFS actually discussed Riverkeepers concerns via a previously non-public 50 NRC Staffs Answer at 17; see also id. at 19; Entergys Answer at 3, 8, 9-10, 11, 19, 30, 32.

51 NRC Staffs Answer at 17-18, 26 (citing citing City of Tacoma, Washington v. FERC, 460 F.3d 53, 76 (D.C. Cir.

2006)).

52 See Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 10-11.

15

memorandum dated January 29, 2013. 53 However, for the reasons already discussed above, NMFS January 29, 2013 memorandum failed to sufficiently address Riverkeepers comments. 54 Put simply, the assertion that Riverkeepers comments were reasonably considered 55 rings hollow since Riverkeeper raised valid, expert-supported concerns that were, in most respects disregarded and/or inadequately addressed. 56 In light of the insufficiency of NMFS final BiOp, Riverkeeper submitted its April 29, 2013 comments to NRC Staff, which appended and incorporated by reference Riverkeepers prior comments to NMFS. 57 Riverkeeper did not actually ask for NRC Staff to weigh in specifically on NMFS consideration of Riverkeepers comments, but rather, indicated to NRC Staff that the issuance of NMFS Final BiOp is [not] dispositive for purposes of NRCs conclusions regarding impacts to endangered species in the Indian Point FSEIS. 58 Thus, Riverkeeper was essentially requesting, pursuant to NEPA, that NRC Staff consider and address, in the FSEIS supplement, the substantive concerns raised in Riverkeepers previous comment letter to NMFS, notwithstanding NMFS treatment of those concerns. This is consistent with the fact that Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is a contention challenging the adequacy of NRC Staffs NEPA review of Riverkeepers comments, as discussed further below. 59 Because, as discussed above, NMFS did not adequately consider and address Riverkeepers concerns, NRC Staffs reliance on NMFS final BiOp was improper and arbitrary 53 See NRC Attachment 18.

54 See supra § II.A.

55 See Entergys Answer at 3, 11, 30, 32.

56 See supra § II.A.

57 See Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 8.

58 See id.

59 See infra § III.

16

and capricious, 60 and NRC Staff and Entergy cannot simply point to NMFS final BiOp in lieu of considering Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA comments in the FSEIS supplement. Because Riverkeeper raised information and concerns that NMFS did not adequately take into account, and such information undermined and called into question NMFS assessment and conclusions, 61 NRC Staff was obligated to address Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 in its NEPA process. That is, contrary to NRC Staff and Entergys arguments, a separate, independent analysis of Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 comments by NRC Staff was, in fact, necessary. Despite NRC Staff and Entergys protestations that Riverkeeper did not provide any new information via its April 29, 2013 comments that was not previously considered, 62 as explained above, NMFS did not adequately consider Riverkeepers concerns, and, thus, NRC Staff was obligated to address the information presented via Riverkeepers April 2013 NEPA submission.

Notably, Entergy focuses a large portion of its Answer detailing NMFS alleged responses to Riverkeepers concerns. 63 This line of argument is misguided. As already discussed above, NMFS discussion of Riverkeepers concerns was clearly not dispositive since it did not address all of the expert-supported deficiencies Riverkeeper identified in NMFS final BiOp. 64 Moreover, Amended Contention RK-EC-8A challenges NRC Staffs failure to address Riverkeepers NEPA comments, not NMFS treatment of Riverkeepers concerns. Nothing in Entergys Answer disturbs the fact that NRC Staffs FSEIS supplement is improperly devoid of a discussion of Riverkeepers NEPA comments. After a lengthy discussion of NMFS alleged responses to Riverkeepers comments, Entergy jumps to the unsupported conclusion that such 60 See supra § II.A.

61 See id.

62 See NRC Staffs Answer at 18-19, Entergy Answer at 26, 36, 46.

63 See Entergys Answer at 35-43 64 See supra § II.A.

17

responses are somehow tantamount to NRC Staff directly addressing Riverkeepers comments. 65 However, Entergys drawn-out and flawed discussion of NMFS responses to Riverkeepers concerns simply fails to justify NRC Staffs failure to address Riverkeepers concerns.

In light of NMFS deficient final BiOp concerning the proposed license renewal of Indian Point, NRC Staff should have fully considered Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA comments.

However, NRC Staff admittedly did not address, or even acknowledge receipt of, Riverkeepers April 29, 2013 NEPA comments in the FSEIS supplement. For this reason, the FSEIS supplement, and NRC Staffs NEPA review remains inadequate.

______________

Based on the foregoing, it is clear that, contrary to NRC Staff and Entergys claims, NRC Staff did not adequately consider Riverkeepers various comment submissions in the FSEIS supplement. NRC Staffs failure to fully consider Riverkeepers comments constitutes an adequate basis for Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and establishes genuine disputes on clearly material issues of law and fact.

In addition, Riverkeepers position that NRC Staff also improperly failed to consider critical concerns raised by NYSDEC remains valid. That is, correspondence cited to by NRC Staff and Entergy from NRC Staff and NMFS to NYSDEC in alleged response to NYSDECs March 25, 2013 comment letter, did not adequately address, and certainly did not resolve, various of the concerns raised by NYSDEC. 66 Moreover, given the validity of the concerns raised by NYSDEC and the critical relevance of NYSDEC letter to the NRC Staffs supplemental environmental review process, it was clearly practical, as well as a matter of sound process, for NRC Staff to consider NYSDECs comments in the context of NRC Staffs NEPA 65 See Entergys Answer at 46.

66 See NRC Staffs Answer at 19-21; Entergys Answer at 26-27; Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at Attachment 9.

18

review. NRC Staffs failure to even acknowledge NYSDECs concerns or address them, was clearly improper as well.

III. Amended Contention RK-EC-8A Does Not Constitute a Direct Challenge to the Merits of NMFS Final Indian Point License Renewal BiOp Both NRC Staff and Entergy attempt to characterize Amended Contention RK-EC-8A as an improper attack on the merits of NMFS final BiOp. 67 Entergy goes so far as to characterize Amended Contention RK-EC-8A as a contention that fundamentally challenges whether the NRC Staff adequately implemented and participated in the ESA consultation process. 68 However, NRC Staff and Entergy mischaracterize Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, which only raises issues that are properly within the scope of the instant proceeding.

In particular, Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is simply not a direct challenge to the merits of NMFS final BiOp. To be sure, the amended contention, and even more so the instant Reply, certainly discuss NMFS failure to adequately address Riverkeeper expert-supported comments. However, this is only to put the issue that Riverkeeper is challenging into context.

That is, Amended Contention RK-EC-8A squarely, and only, challenges the sufficiency of NRC Staffs FSEIS supplement, and whether or not NRC Staff adequately addressed Riverkeeper and NYS comment submissions in the context of NRC Staffs supplemental environmental review process pursuant to NEPA.

Notably, Riverkeepers discussion above regarding NMFS failure to address Riverkeepers comments stems directly from NRC Staff and Entergys positions that NRC Staff properly relied upon NMFS final BiOp related to the proposed license renewal of Indian Point.

As a result of NRC Staff and Entergys positions that NRC Staffs reliance on NMFS final BiOp 67 See NRC Staffs Answer at 31-33; Entergys Answer at 9, 12.

68 Entergys Answer at 12.

19

was not arbitrary and capricious and that, as a result, no review of Riverkeepers comments in the FSEIS supplement was required, it became necessary for Riverkeeper to engage in the details about why NMFS final BiOp was inadequate and deficient. However, this discussion simply explains the context of the contention, and does not change the fundamental fact that the actual basis for Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is the inadequacy of NRC Staffs NEPA assessment.

NRC Staff and Entergys attempts to mischaracterize Amended Contention RK-EC-8A as an improper challenge to NMFS final BiOp is unfounded and incorrect.

IV. NRC Staffs FSEIS Supplement is Deficient for Failing to Incorporate an Update to NRC Staffs Recommendation to the Commission NRC Staff and Entergy both dispute the second basis for Riverkeepers Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, which raised NRC Staffs failure to include an articulation of or revision to NRC Staffs recommendation to the Commission regarding the appropriateness of license renewal for Indian Point in light of NRC Staffs consideration of new and significant information in its supplemental environmental review process. 69 Both NRC Staff and Entergy argue that NRC Staffs supplemental review process did not implicate any changes in impact findings, and that as a result, no revised recommendation was necessary. 70 NRC Staff essentially says that it failed to update its recommendation to the Commission simply because the alleged and apparent ongoing applicability of NRC Staffs previous recommendation was so obvious. 71 However, NRC Staff and Entergys failure to formally adjust its recommendation to the Commission despite that fact that NRC Staff undertook a wholly supplemental NEPA review process, fails to heed the plain language, as well as intent and purpose, of NEPA and its implementing regulations. That is, NRC regulations clearly specify that the NRC Staffs 69 NRC Staffs Answer at 33-35; Entergys Answer at 3-4, 10-11, 11-12, 30, 46-49.

70 See NRC Staffs Answer at 33-35; Entergys Answer at 3-4, 10-11, 11-12, 30, 46-49.

71 See NRC Staffs Answer at 33.

20

recommendation to the Commission regarding the appropriateness of nuclear power plant license renewal must be based on the integrated analyses and conclusions of NRC Staff in its environmental impact statement(s), including any new and significant information. 72 Yet, NRC Staff and Entergy complain that there is not a seriously different picture to warrant an update to NRC Staffs recommendation to the Commission. 73 This is completely belied by the fact that there was a serious enough of a different picture, i.e., new and significant information, so as to warrant an entirely supplemental and new environmental review process. If such information was so different from NRC Staffs initial assessment so as to result in a supplemental environmental impact statement, it follows that an update to the conclusions stemming from that supplemental analysis is also warranted. For this reason, as explained more fully in Riverkeepers Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, NRC Staffs failure to update its recommendation to the Commission is an appropriate and adequately supported basis for the amended contention. 74 Notably, Entergy attempts to refute this basis of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A by stating that Riverkeeper failed to provide factual and expert support. 75 In doing so, Entergy completely mischaracterizes and misconstrues Riverkeepers and Riverkeepers experts position. 76 As an initial matter, this basis of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A is based upon the plain language of NRC regulations and NRC Staffs failure to incorporate an integrated and 72 See 10 C.F.R. § 51.95(c)(4); see also generally Amended Contention RK-EC-8A.

73 See Entergys Answer at 10; see also NRC Staffs Answer at 33-35.

74 See generally Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 16-19.

75 See Entergys Answer at 48.

76 Id.

21

revised final recommendation in its FSEIS supplement. 77 There is, thus, adequate support for this basis of Amended Contention RK-EC-8A.

Moreover, the ASLB must disregard Entergys blatant mischaracterization of Riverkeepers position regarding the adequacy of NRC Staffs conclusions in the FSEIS supplement. In particular, Entergy attempts to argue that Riverkeepers expert consultant, Pisces, agreed with NRC Staffs conclusions in the FSEIS supplement. 78 This is simply not the case, and Riverkeeper Amended Contention RK-EC-8A plainly and repeatedly establishes Riverkeepers expert-supported disagreement with NRC Staffs conclusions in the FSEIS. 79 In sum, there remains adequate support for the second basis of Riverkeepers Amended Contention RK-EC-8A.

CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, NRC Staff and Entergys Answers to Riverkeepers Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A are unpersuasive, and the ASLB should admit Riverkeepers Amended Contention RK-EC-8A for adjudication in the Indian Point license renewal proceeding.

Respectfully submitted, Signed (electronically) by Deborah Brancato Deborah Brancato, Esq.

Phillip Musegaas, Esq.

Riverkeeper, Inc 20 Secor Road Ossining, NY 10562 914-478-4501 (ext. 230) dbrancato@riverkeeper.org phillip@riverkeeper.org 77 See generally Amended Contention RK-EC-8A at 16-19.

78 See Entergys Answer at 48.

79 See generally Amended Contention RK-EC-8A; see also supra Note 44.

22

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD

____________________________________________

)

In the Matter of ) Docket Nos.

) 50-247-LR Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. ) and 50-286-LR (Indian Point Nuclear Generating )

Units 2 and 3) ) October 8, 2013

____________________________________________ )

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify that on October 8, 2013 copies of Riverkeeper, Inc. Combined Reply to NRC Staff and Entergy Answers to Riverkeepers Motion for Leave to File Amended Contention RK-EC-8A and Amended Contention RK-EC-8A, were served on the following by NRCs Electronic Information Exchange:

Lawrence G. McDade, Chair Michael F. Kennedy Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Atomic Safety and Licensing Board U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 Washington, D.C. 20555 E-mail: Lawrence.McDade@nrc.gov E-mail: Michael.Kennedy@nrc.gov Richard E. Wardwell Office of Commission Appellate Adjudication Atomic Safety and Licensing Board U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 Washington, D.C. 20555 E-mail: OCAAMAIL@nrc.gov E-mail: Richard.Wardwell@nrc.gov Office of the Secretary Elise N. Zoli, Esq.

Rulemakings and Adjudications Staff Goodwin Procter, LLP U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 53 State Street Washington, D.C. 20555 Boston, MA 02109 E-mail: HEARINGDOCKET@nrc.gov E-mail: ezoli@goodwinprocter.com William C. Dennis, Esq. Melissa-Jean Rotini William B. Glew, Jr. Assistant County Attorney Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. Office of Robert F. Meehan, Westchester County 440 Hamilton Avenue Attorney White Plains, NY 10601 148 Martine Avenue, 6th Floor E-mail: wdennis@entergy.com White Plains, NY 10601 wglew@entergy.com E-mail: MJR1@westchestergov.com 1

Shelbie Lewman, Law Clerk Clint Carpenter, Esq.

James Maltese, Law Clerk Bobby Burchfield, Esq.

Carter Thurman, Law Clerk Matthew Leland, Esq.

Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel McDermott, Will and Emery LLP U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 600 13th Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20555 Washington, DC 20005 shelbie.lewman@nrc.gov ccarpenter@mwe.com bburchfield@mwe.com james.maltese@nrc.gov mleland@mwe.com carter.thurman@nrc.gov John J. Sipos Edward F. McTiernan, Esq.

Charles Donaldson New York State Department Assistant Attorneys General of Environmental Conservation Office of the New York Attorney General Office of General Counsel for the State of New York 625 Broadway The Capitol 14th Floor Albany, NY 12224 Albany, NY 12233-1500 E-mail: John.Sipos@oag.state.ny.us efmctier@gw.dec.state.ny.us charlie.donaldson@ag.ny.gov Matthew W. Swinehart, Esq. Martin J. ONeill, Esq.

Covington & Burling LLP Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 4000 Washington, DC 20004 Houston, TX 77002 mswinehart@cov.com E-mail: martin.oneill@morganlewis.com Manna Jo Greene Janice A. Dean Stephen C. Filler Kathryn Liberatore Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, Inc. Assistant Attorney General 724 Wolcott Ave Office of the Attorney General Beacon, New York 12508 120 Broadway, 26th Floor E-mail: Mannajo@clearwater.org New York, NY 10271 stephenfiller@gmail.com E-mail: Janice.dean@oag.state.ny.us kathryn.liberatore@ag.ny.gov Michael J. Delaney OGC Mail Center Department of Environmental Protection OGCMailCenter@nrc.gov 59-17 Junction Boulevard Flushing NY 11373 E-mail: mdelaney@dep.nyc.gov Richard Webster, Esq. Robert D. Snook, Esq.

Public Justice, P.C. Assistant Attorney General For Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, Inc. 55 Elm Street, P.O. Box 120 1825 K Street, NW, Suite 200 Hartford, CT 06141-0120 Washington, D.C. 20006 E-mail: Robert.Snook@po.state.ct.us rwebster@publicjustice.net 2

Thomas F. Wood, Esq. Sean Murray, Mayor Daniel Riesel, Esq. Kevin Hay, Village Administrator Victoria S. Treanor Village of Buchanan Adam Stolorow Municipal Building Jwala Gandhi 236 Tate Avenue Peng Deng Buchanan, NY 10511-1298 Sive, Paget and Riesel, P.C. E-mail: vob@bestweb.net, 460 Park Avenue SMurray@villageofbuchanan.com, New York, NY 10022 Administrator@villageofbuchanan.com E-mail: driesel@sprlaw.com vtreanor@sprlaw.com astolorow@sprlaw.com jgandhi@sprlaw.com pdeng@sprlaw.com Kathryn M. Sutton, Esq. Sherwin E. Turk Paul M. Bessette, Esq. Beth N. Mizuno Jonathan M. Rund, Esq. Brian G. Harris Raphael Kuyler David E. Roth Lena Michelle Long Edward L. Williamson Laura Swett Mary B. Spencer Lance Escher Anita Ghosh Mary Freeze John Tibbetts Antoinette Walker Office of General Counsel Doris Calhoun Mail Stop: 0-15D21 Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 1111 Pennsylvania Ave. N.W. Washington, D.C. 20555-0001 Washington, D.C. 20004 E-mail:

E-mail: Sherwin.Turk@nrc.gov ksutton@morganlewis.com Beth.Mizuno@nrc.gov pbessette@morganlewis.com brian.harris@nrc.gov jrund@morganlewis.com David.Roth@nrc.gov rkuyler@morganlewis.com edward.williamson@nrc.gov llong@morganlewis.com mary.spencer@nrc.gov lswett@morganlewis.com anita.ghosh@nrc.gov lescher@morganlewis.com john.tibbetts@nrc.gov mfreeze@morganlewis.com awalker@morganlewis.com dcalhoun@morganlewis.com Signed (electronically) by Deborah Brancato Deborah Brancato October 8, 2013 3