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{{#Wiki_filter:. - .       ~ - - .       -       --- . . - - . - . . . - - _ - . . . _ . -   . - . . . - . . - _ . - - -
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                                                                                                            l
ENCLOSURE 2
                                                                  ENCLOSURE 2
{
                                                                                                            {
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                                                                                                              l
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
                                  U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION                                         i
i
                                                                      REGION IV                             '
REGION IV
        -
'
                                                                                                            i
i
            Docket No.:         50-298
-
                                                                                                              1
Docket No.:
            License No.:       DPR 46                                                                       i
50-298
            Report No.:         50-298/98-22
1
            Licensee:           Nebraska Public Power District                                               !
License No.:
                                                                                                            i
DPR 46
            Facility:           Cooper Nuclear Station                                                       i
i
                                                                                                              l
Report No.:
            Location:           P.O. Box 98
50-298/98-22
                                Brownville, Nebraska
Licensee:
            Dates:             November 16 through December 8,1998
Nebraska Public Power District
            Inspectors:         David P. Loveless, Sr. Project Engineer
i
                                William M. McNeill, Reactor Engineer
Facility:
                                James F. Melfi, Project Engineer
Cooper Nuclear Station
            Approved By:       Charles S. Marschall, Chief
i
                                Project Branch C
l
l                               Division of Reactor Projects
Location:
P.O. Box 98
Brownville, Nebraska
Dates:
November 16 through December 8,1998
Inspectors:
David P. Loveless, Sr. Project Engineer
William M. McNeill, Reactor Engineer
James F. Melfi, Project Engineer
Approved By:
Charles S. Marschall, Chief
Project Branch C
l
Division of Reactor Projects
f
f
l           ATTACHMENTS:
l
;           Attachment 1       Supplemental Information
ATTACHMENTS:
            Attachment 2       Work Item Sample Selections Reviewed
;
Attachment 1
Supplemental Information
Attachment 2
Work Item Sample Selections Reviewed
!
!
j           Attachment 3       Documents Reviewed
j
            Attachment 4       Unauthorized Modification Review Program
Attachment 3
Documents Reviewed
Attachment 4
Unauthorized Modification Review Program
i
i
  ~
~
!
!
!
!
                                                                                                              '
i
i
'
!.
!.
                                                                                                              l
1
1
                                                  ,
,
          9901200342 990107
9901200342 990107
PDR
ADOCK 05000298
-
-
          PDR       ADOCK 05000298
G
          G                    PDR                                                                            l
PDR
i                                                                                                           i
l
i
i
s
s


      -.-   -.       - . - - ~ -               - - -. - - - .                         ..~ -_- - -       . - -
-.-
  ~
-.
                                                                                                              .
- . - - ~ -
  .
- - -. - - - .
                                            EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
..~ -_- - -
                                            Cooper Nuclear Station
. - -
                                      NRC Inspection Report 50-298/98-22
~
    This focus inspection was conducted to evaluate the licensee's performance in completing
.
    Engineering Strategy Action item 3.2.e," Complete the Unauthorized Modification Review," as               1
.
                                                                                                              '
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    documented in the Cooper Nuclear Station Strategy for Achieving Engineering Excellence,
Cooper Nuclear Station
    Revision 2. This program had been created to correct deficiencies identified in previous
NRC Inspection Report 50-298/98-22
    escalated enforcement. This focus inspection was the first inspection of a completed
This focus inspection was conducted to evaluate the licensee's performance in completing
    engineering improvement strategy item. The team identified that the program had not identified
Engineering Strategy Action item 3.2.e," Complete the Unauthorized Modification Review," as
    all unauthorized modifications, nor had all identified unauthorized modifications been properly
1
    evaluated and dispositioned. The specific safety significance of items identified by the team             '
documented in the Cooper Nuclear Station Strategy for Achieving Engineering Excellence,
    was considered to be relatively low. However, the findings indicated a lack of adequate                     1
'
    management oversight of the program. Corrective actions to prevent recurrence of
Revision 2. This program had been created to correct deficiencies identified in previous
    unauthorized modifications via the maintenance work order process were effective.                         4
escalated enforcement. This focus inspection was the first inspection of a completed
    Maintenance
engineering improvement strategy item. The team identified that the program had not identified
    =
all unauthorized modifications, nor had all identified unauthorized modifications been properly
            The licensee's changes made to their procedures and processes for handling                         I
evaluated and dispositioned. The specific safety significance of items identified by the team
            maintenance work requests (MWRs) effectively precluded unauthorized modifications.                 !
'
l           The work planners and maintenance craftsmen were sensitive to potential configuration               '
was considered to be relatively low. However, the findings indicated a lack of adequate
            changes, and a review of recently completed MWRs did not identify any unauthorized
1
l           modifications (Section M3.1).
management oversight of the program. Corrective actions to prevent recurrence of
    *
unauthorized modifications via the maintenance work order process were effective.
            The existence of 318 items identified by the licensee as potential unauthorized
4
            modifications, that had not been identified through MWR review, indicated that past
Maintenance
          weaknesses in other licensee programs may have also resulted in unauthorized
The licensee's changes made to their procedures and processes for handling
            modifications (Section M3.1).
I
j   Enaineerina
=
    =
maintenance work requests (MWRs) effectively precluded unauthorized modifications.
            Licensee personnel had failed to identify seven unauthorized modifications identified by
l
            the team. This failure was the first example of a violation for the failure to take adequate
The work planners and maintenance craftsmen were sensitive to potential configuration
            corrective actions to the problem identified as Violation 50-298/9604-1013. The safety
'
            significance of the items identified by the team was low. However, the findings indicated
changes, and a review of recently completed MWRs did not identify any unauthorized
            a lack of program oversight (Section E1.1).
l
    *      Licensee engineers failed to properly evaluate all of the conditions adverse to quality
modifications (Section M3.1).
            identified by the unauthorized modification review program. This failure was an
The existence of 318 items identified by the licensee as potential unauthorized
            additional example of a violation for the failure to take adequate corrective actions
*
            regarding Violation 50-298/9604-1013. The safety significance of items identified by the
modifications, that had not been identified through MWR review, indicated that past
l           team was low (Section E1.2).
weaknesses in other licensee programs may have also resulted in unauthorized
modifications (Section M3.1).
j
Enaineerina
Licensee personnel had failed to identify seven unauthorized modifications identified by
=
the team. This failure was the first example of a violation for the failure to take adequate
corrective actions to the problem identified as Violation 50-298/9604-1013. The safety
significance of the items identified by the team was low. However, the findings indicated
a lack of program oversight (Section E1.1).
Licensee engineers failed to properly evaluate all of the conditions adverse to quality
*
identified by the unauthorized modification review program. This failure was an
additional example of a violation for the failure to take adequate corrective actions
regarding Violation 50-298/9604-1013. The safety significance of items identified by the
l
team was low (Section E1.2).
;
;
!   *       Licensee management oversight for the unauthorized modification review program was
!
!           insufficient to identify and correct problems identified by the team. Licensee engineers
*
            failed to utilize their design control process in resolving a majority of the unauthorized
Licensee management oversight for the unauthorized modification review program was
            modifications documented. This failure resulted in one example of a violation. Also,
!
j           program coordinators made a decision to leave the backlog items open without a
insufficient to identify and correct problems identified by the team. Licensee engineers
failed to utilize their design control process in resolving a majority of the unauthorized
modifications documented. This failure resulted in one example of a violation. Also,
j
program coordinators made a decision to leave the backlog items open without a
;
;
;
;
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i
i
!
!
                                                                                                              ,
,


      . . , - . . . .                   - _ .                 . - -         - --     -. . - . - - - - -
. . , - . . . .
    .
- _ .
    .
. - -
                                                            2-
- --
                      complete understanding of the scope and potentialimpact of each item
-.
                      (Sections E1.1, E1.2, and E7.1).
. -
. - - - - -
.
.
2-
complete understanding of the scope and potentialimpact of each item
(Sections E1.1, E1.2, and E7.1).
l
l
f
f
Line 142: Line 194:
l
l
2
2
4
4
  i
i
W
W


    -   ---._-.,- - - -.- - -                                                     - -.     -- _ _           _ - - - . _
-
      .
---._-.,- - - -.- - -
                                                                Report Details
- -.
                                                                ll. Maintenance
-- _ _
        M3                 Maintenance Procedures and Documentation
_ - - - . _
        M3.1 Maintenance Proaram Chanaes to Prevent Unauthorized Modifications                                         ;
.
          a.               Inspection Scope (62702)
Report Details
                            The team reviewed the changes made to maintenance procedures and processes to
ll. Maintenance
                            assess if these changes should preclude future unauthorized modifications. Interviews
M3
                            were conducted with maintenance department working level personnel. The team
Maintenance Procedures and Documentation
l                           evaluated a random sample of MWRs completed after corrective actions were                   i
M3.1 Maintenance Proaram Chanaes to Prevent Unauthorized Modifications
                            implemented to determine if they contained unauthorized modifications.                     l
;
          *                Backaround                                                                                 i
a.
                                                                                                                        l
Inspection Scope (62702)
                            On November 8,1995, the NRC team identified that the main steam tunnel blowout
The team reviewed the changes made to maintenance procedures and processes to
I                           panel sections did not appear to be consistent with diagrams in applicable design           l
assess if these changes should preclude future unauthorized modifications. Interviews
                            calculations. A structurally significant coating had been placed on the secondary           1
were conducted with maintenance department working level personnel. The team
l                           containment side of the panel sections, potentially altering their material characteristics
l
l                         and strengthening the blowout panel . sections. Increased structural strength would have     ,
evaluated a random sample of MWRs completed after corrective actions were
                            been nonconservative for the blowout panel's design basis function. In addition, the       '
i
                            design configuration of the panel sections had not been maintained in associated
implemented to determine if they contained unauthorized modifications.
                            documents and drawings. An apparent violation was identified for the failure of the
Backaround
                            licensee to pedorm an evaluation in accordance with 10 CFR 50.59 on this modification
i
                            to the steam tunnel blowout panel sections. The resulting enforcement action issued
*
                            Notice of Violation 96004-01013.
On November 8,1995, the NRC team identified that the main steam tunnel blowout
                          The licensee's response dated May 17,1996, committed to review MWRs according to
I
                            a sampling plan. The review would detect modifications installed without performance of
panel sections did not appear to be consistent with diagrams in applicable design
                            safety evaluations. The sample size initially consisted of 10 percent of a se!ecteo
calculations. A structurally significant coating had been placed on the secondary
                            population of MWRs from 1974 to 1996. The review of this sample of 2090 MWRs
1
                            resulted in the identification of 128 unauthorized modifications.
l
                            As a result of these findings, the licensee expanded the scope of their sampling to
containment side of the panel sections, potentially altering their material characteristics
                            include all of the remaining MWRs from 1973 - 1996. In an effort to identify all
l
                            unauthorized modifications in the plant, the licensee established a population of
and strengthening the blowout panel . sections. Increased structural strength would have
l                           95,736 MWRs written since initial licensing until June 12,1996. June 12,1996, was the
,
(                           date of implementation of the corrective actions to eliminate the possibility of making an
been nonconservative for the blowout panel's design basis function. In addition, the
;                           unauthorized modification by means of the MWR process. The licensee divided these
'
.                          MWRs into two groups. One group of 22,834 MWRs written before 1980 were available
design configuration of the panel sections had not been maintained in associated
j                           on microfilm. A second group of 72,902 MWRs written after 1980 were available on
documents and drawings. An apparent violation was identified for the failure of the
;                           microfilm copy and documented in an electronic data base. The electronic data base
licensee to pedorm an evaluation in accordance with 10 CFR 50.59 on this modification
i                         allowed the licensee to do a " key word' search of those MWRs written after 1980. From
to the steam tunnel blowout panel sections. The resulting enforcement action issued
j                           the keyword search, the 72,902 MWRs were reduced by 51,994 MWRs to
Notice of Violation 96004-01013.
;                           20,908 MWRs.
The licensee's response dated May 17,1996, committed to review MWRs according to
  !
a sampling plan. The review would detect modifications installed without performance of
!
safety evaluations. The sample size initially consisted of 10 percent of a se!ecteo
;
population of MWRs from 1974 to 1996. The review of this sample of 2090 MWRs
resulted in the identification of 128 unauthorized modifications.
As a result of these findings, the licensee expanded the scope of their sampling to
include all of the remaining MWRs from 1973 - 1996. In an effort to identify all
unauthorized modifications in the plant, the licensee established a population of
l
95,736 MWRs written since initial licensing until June 12,1996. June 12,1996, was the
(
date of implementation of the corrective actions to eliminate the possibility of making an
;
unauthorized modification by means of the MWR process. The licensee divided these
MWRs into two groups. One group of 22,834 MWRs written before 1980 were available
.
j
on microfilm. A second group of 72,902 MWRs written after 1980 were available on
;
microfilm copy and documented in an electronic data base. The electronic data base
i
allowed the licensee to do a " key word' search of those MWRs written after 1980. From
j
the keyword search, the 72,902 MWRs were reduced by 51,994 MWRs to
;
20,908 MWRs.
!
!
;


    ___                                                             __                  .
___
1 -
_ _
                                                                                                      1
.
                                                                                                      1
1
  .
-
                                                    -2-                                               i
1
                                                                                                      l
.
                                                                                                      1
-2-
          Licensee personnel screened 14,740 of the 20,908 MWRs by evaluating whether the             ,
1
          documents contained changes that may have been unauthorized modifications. This             l
Licensee personnel screened 14,740 of the 20,908 MWRs by evaluating whether the
          was referred to as the first screening criteria. Approximately 5,712 MWRs were
,
          screened, utilizing the same criteria, by contract personnel. Of the 20,908 MWRs
documents contained changes that may have been unauthorized modifications. This
          screened,2,956 were considered to be potential unauthorized modifications.
was referred to as the first screening criteria. Approximately 5,712 MWRs were
screened, utilizing the same criteria, by contract personnel. Of the 20,908 MWRs
screened,2,956 were considered to be potential unauthorized modifications.
l
l
          In addition to the MWR review, the licensee also evaluated past problem identification     l
In addition to the MWR review, the licensee also evaluated past problem identification
l          reports (PIRs) to determine if any documented potential unauthorized modifications. An
l
          additional 318 items were considered to be examples of potential unauthorized
reports (PIRs) to determine if any documented potential unauthorized modifications. An
          modifications. However, it was not determined if these were associated with MWRs.
additional 318 items were considered to be examples of potential unauthorized
          The team considered the existence of 318 items considered potential unauthorized
modifications. However, it was not determined if these were associated with MWRs.
The team considered the existence of 318 items considered potential unauthorized
,
,
          modifications to be a serious question of the logic used by the licensee. It was originally
modifications to be a serious question of the logic used by the licensee. It was originally
l         assumed by the licensee that all unauthorized modifications were associated with
l
          weaknesses in the MWR process. Therefore, an exhaustive review of MWRs should
assumed by the licensee that all unauthorized modifications were associated with
          have revealed all unauthorized modifications. Licensee management committed to
weaknesses in the MWR process. Therefore, an exhaustive review of MWRs should
          further review and evaluate the cause of the unauthorized modifications documented in
have revealed all unauthorized modifications. Licensee management committed to
          these 318 PIRs.
further review and evaluate the cause of the unauthorized modifications documented in
          In accordance with the licensee's program, all potential unauthorized modifications were   j
these 318 PIRs.
          given a second, more detailed screening. Of the 3,274 potential unauthorized               !
In accordance with the licensee's program, all potential unauthorized modifications were
          modifications (2,956 MWRs and 318 PIRs), project personnel concluded that 1,023 did         l
j
          not document unauthorized modifications. This resulted in a final tally of 2,251           1
given a second, more detailed screening. Of the 3,274 potential unauthorized
          unauthorized modifications identified by the project and requiring disposition. The team   i
modifications (2,956 MWRs and 318 PIRs), project personnel concluded that 1,023 did
          documented an accounting of the screening process discussed above in Attachment 4.
not document unauthorized modifications. This resulted in a final tally of 2,251
        b. Observations and Findinas
1
          As corrective action to prevent recurrence of the unauthorized modification problem,
unauthorized modifications identified by the project and requiring disposition. The team
          licensee personnel combined the requirements of several procedures. Maintenance
documented an accounting of the screening process discussed above in Attachment 4.
          personnel deleted Procedures 7.0.1.3," Maintenance Work Request Planning -
b.
          Documentation of Work," and 7.0.1.6, " Maintenance Work Request - Minor
Observations and Findinas
          Maintenance." For unauthorized modifications, the licensee changed Administrative
As corrective action to prevent recurrence of the unauthorized modification problem,
          Procedure 0.40, " Work Control Program," combining these requirements into this
licensee personnel combined the requirements of several procedures. Maintenance
          procedure. The licensee also added instructions into Maintenance Procedure 7.0.4,
personnel deleted Procedures 7.0.1.3," Maintenance Work Request Planning -
          " Conduct of Maintenance," to obtain an engineering evaluation for configuration control
Documentation of Work," and 7.0.1.6, " Maintenance Work Request - Minor
          changes.
Maintenance." For unauthorized modifications, the licensee changed Administrative
          The maintenance craftsmen interviewed were cognizant of the unauthorized
Procedure 0.40, " Work Control Program," combining these requirements into this
          modification issues and the need to verify that replacement components were exactly
procedure. The licensee also added instructions into Maintenance Procedure 7.0.4,
          the same. If the components were different, the maintenance craft would obtain an
" Conduct of Maintenance," to obtain an engineering evaluation for configuration control
          engineering evaluation for the change.
changes.
          The team observed portions of the work planning process to verify that an unauthorized
The maintenance craftsmen interviewed were cognizant of the unauthorized
          modification would not occur. The work planners properly evaluated potential
modification issues and the need to verify that replacement components were exactly
          configuration changes and used a planners' desk guide to prescreen MWRs for those
the same. If the components were different, the maintenance craft would obtain an
          requiring an engineering review. The team also observed the planners' discussion at a
engineering evaluation for the change.
The team observed portions of the work planning process to verify that an unauthorized
modification would not occur. The work planners properly evaluated potential
configuration changes and used a planners' desk guide to prescreen MWRs for those
requiring an engineering review. The team also observed the planners' discussion at a
l
l
l
l


  _ _ _ _ _ _ _           ---
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
                              _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -..                   _____ _ _ _ _ __             _ _ _ .. _     _ . _ _
---
      .
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -..
      .
_____ _ _ _ _ __
                                                                  -3-
_ _ _ .. _
                      routine meeting to review emergent work. The personnel at the meeting were sensitive
_ . _ _
                      to the potential for unauthorized configuration changes and the need for engineering
.
                      review of these changes.
.
                      To verify that these procedure changes were effective and the knowledge of the workers             i
-3-
                      was adequate, the team reviewed a random sample of 60 MWRs completed after these
routine meeting to review emergent work. The personnel at the meeting were sensitive
                      procedure changes were implemented. A listing of the MWRs is included in
to the potential for unauthorized configuration changes and the need for engineering
                      Attachment 2. The team did not identify any unauthorized modifications documented
review of these changes.
                      within this sample.
To verify that these procedure changes were effective and the knowledge of the workers
                c.   Coriciusions
i
                      The team concluded that the changes made to licensee procedures and processes for
was adequate, the team reviewed a random sample of 60 MWRs completed after these
                      MWRs effectively precluded unauthorized modifications. The work planners and
procedure changes were implemented. A listing of the MWRs is included in
                      maintenance craft were sensitive to potential configuration changes, and a review of
Attachment 2. The team did not identify any unauthorized modifications documented
                      recent MWRs did not identify any unauthorized modifications. However, the team found
within this sample.
                      that the existence of 318 items identified by the licensee as potential unauthorized
c.
                      modifications, that had not been identified through MWR review, indicated that past
Coriciusions
                      weaknesses in other licensee programs may have resulted in unauthorized
The team concluded that the changes made to licensee procedures and processes for
                      modifications.
MWRs effectively precluded unauthorized modifications. The work planners and
                                                          Ill. Engineering
maintenance craft were sensitive to potential configuration changes, and a review of
                E1     Conduct of Engineering
recent MWRs did not identify any unauthorized modifications. However, the team found
                E1.1   Review of MWRs for Unauthorized Modifications
that the existence of 318 items identified by the licensee as potential unauthorized
                a.   Inspection Scope (37551)
modifications, that had not been identified through MWR review, indicated that past
                      The team assessed the scope and quality of the licensee's efforts involving the                   1
weaknesses in other licensee programs may have resulted in unauthorized
l                     unauthorized modification review program as defined in "CNS Strategy for Achieving
modifications.
                      Engineering Excellence," Revision 2, dated July 8,1998. Samples of MWRs were
Ill. Engineering
                      ovaluated to determine if they contained unauthorized modifications not identified by the
E1
                      licensee's efforts. The team also conducted interviews with key personnel and
Conduct of Engineering
                      management involved in the review,
E1.1
                b.   Observations and Findinos
Review of MWRs for Unauthorized Modifications
,                      The team selected statistically significant samples from each of five populations
a.
l                     according to the method utilized by licensee personnelin determining if unauthorized
Inspection Scope (37551)
i                     modifications existed. The populations are described end the specific examples listed in
The team assessed the scope and quality of the licensee's efforts involving the
i                     Attachment 2 to this inspection report. The following are the findings of the team related
1
l                     to each sample:
l
                      1.         The team drew a sample (Sample 1) of 60 MWRs from the population of
unauthorized modification review program as defined in "CNS Strategy for Achieving
                                  22,834 MWRs worked prior to mid 1980 to verify proper sorting of the MWRs.
Engineering Excellence," Revision 2, dated July 8,1998. Samples of MWRs were
                                  The goal of the team was to review only those MWRs determined by the licensee
ovaluated to determine if they contained unauthorized modifications not identified by the
                    _                   _         --
licensee's efforts. The team also conducted interviews with key personnel and
management involved in the review,
b.
Observations and Findinos
The team selected statistically significant samples from each of five populations
,
l
according to the method utilized by licensee personnelin determining if unauthorized
i
modifications existed. The populations are described end the specific examples listed in
i
Attachment 2 to this inspection report. The following are the findings of the team related
l
to each sample:
1.
The team drew a sample (Sample 1) of 60 MWRs from the population of
22,834 MWRs worked prior to mid 1980 to verify proper sorting of the MWRs.
The goal of the team was to review only those MWRs determined by the licensee
_
_
--


  . . . . .     _       .._   . -         - - - - - . _ - . - - - . - .                 . -   - - -
. . . . .
                                                                                                            i
_
                                                                                                            l
.._
                                                                                                            '
. -
                                                          -4-
- - - - - . _ - . - - - . - .
                not to include unauthorized modifications (rejected). However, the total
. -
                population of 22,834 MWRs was sampled because the project coordinators had
- - -
                not tracked the exact number of MWRs rejected from this population. The team
i
l
'
-4-
not to include unauthorized modifications (rejected). However, the total
population of 22,834 MWRs was sampled because the project coordinators had
not tracked the exact number of MWRs rejected from this population. The team
sampled the entire population, and the 3 MWRs previously identified by licensee
6
6
                sampled the entire population, and the 3 MWRs previously identified by licensee
personnel to document unauthorized modifications were verified to be included
                personnel to document unauthorized modifications were verified to be included               j
j
                on the list of 2,251 unauthorized modifications identified by the licensee.                 j
on the list of 2,251 unauthorized modifications identified by the licensee.
                                                                                                            l
j
                a      The team identified one MWR from Sample 1 that represented an                       1
The team identified one MWR from Sample 1 that represented an
                        unauthorized modification. Based on the team's sampling method, the
1
                        identification of one MWR documenting an unauthorized modification that
a
                        had not been identified by the licensee's process was statistically
unauthorized modification. Based on the team's sampling method, the
l                       significant. The MWR identified was worked on May 11,1978. At that
identification of one MWR documenting an unauthorized modification that
had not been identified by the licensee's process was statistically
l
significant. The MWR identified was worked on May 11,1978. At that
I
I
                        time, craftsmen manufactured and installed a guard over the fire system
time, craftsmen manufactured and installed a guard over the fire system
l
l
                        flushing pump ventilation openings to prevent recurrence of bird's nests.
flushing pump ventilation openings to prevent recurrence of bird's nests.
                        Licensee personnel concurred with the team's findings and issued
Licensee personnel concurred with the team's findings and issued
                        PIR 3-40350 to document the failure to identify and correct this specific
PIR 3-40350 to document the failure to identify and correct this specific
                        unauthorized modification.
unauthorized modification.
            2. The team drew a sample (Sample 2) of 60 MWRs from the population of
2.
The team drew a sample (Sample 2) of 60 MWRs from the population of
,
,
51,994 MWRs. These MWRs represented the population of MWRs that were
'
'
                51,994 MWRs. These MWRs represented the population of MWRs that were
screened by computer searching techniques and determined not to be
                screened by computer searching techniques and determined not to be
unauthorized modifications. Licensee personnel had utilized a keyword search
                unauthorized modifications. Licensee personnel had utilized a keyword search
to identify MWRs that were likely to have involved changes to the facility, while
                to identify MWRs that were likely to have involved changes to the facility, while
ruling out those that were properly authorized by appropriate design change
                ruling out those that were properly authorized by appropriate design change
documents. No unauthorized modifications were identified by the team from
                documents. No unauthorized modifications were identified by the team from
Sample 2.
                Sample 2.
The team used a statistical tolerance sampling plan with a minium sample size
                The team used a statistical tolerance sampling plan with a minium sample size
that would give a high degree of assurance that the licensee's screening process
                that would give a high degree of assurance that the licensee's screening process
was effective. The lack of identified unauthorized modifications from Sample 2
                was effective. The lack of identified unauthorized modifications from Sample 2
indicated a 95 percent confidence that 95 percent of the population did not
                indicated a 95 percent confidence that 95 percent of the population did not
contain unauthorized modifications.
                contain unauthorized modifications.
3.
            3. The team drew two samples (Samples 3 and 4, respectively) from the population
The team drew two samples (Samples 3 and 4, respectively) from the population
                of 20,462 MWRs. These represented the MWRs from 1980 through 1996 that
of 20,462 MWRs. These represented the MWRs from 1980 through 1996 that
                had not been rejected via computer screening techniques, but were not
had not been rejected via computer screening techniques, but were not
                considered potential unauthorized modifications by the licensee staff making the
considered potential unauthorized modifications by the licensee staff making the
reviews. These items had been rejected using the licensee's first screening
,
,
                reviews. These items had been rejected using the licensee's first screening
l
l              criteria as defined in Section M3.1.b of this inspection report. Sample 3                   i
criteria as defined in Section M3.1.b of this inspection report. Sample 3
i               consisted of 60 MWRs selected from those screened by permanent plant
i
l               personnel. Sample 4 consisted of 60 MWRs selected from those screened by
i
consisted of 60 MWRs selected from those screened by permanent plant
l
personnel. Sample 4 consisted of 60 MWRs selected from those screened by
i
i
                the licensce's contractor. No unauthorized modifications were identified by the
the licensce's contractor. No unauthorized modifications were identified by the
i              team from Sample 3.
i            4. The team identified four MWRs from Sample 4 that represented unauthorized
                modifications. Based on the team's sampling method, the identification of four
{                                                                                                          .
!
i
i
4
team from Sample 3.
                                                                                                          __
i
                                                                            . _ _ _             _
4.
The team identified four MWRs from Sample 4 that represented unauthorized
{
modifications. Based on the team's sampling method, the identification of four
.
!
i
4
. _ _ _
-
_
__


                                                    _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
                                        5-
5-
    MWRs documenting unauthorized modifications that had not been identified by
MWRs documenting unauthorized modifications that had not been identified by
    the licensee's process was statistically significant. The following represents the
the licensee's process was statistically significant. The following represents the
    unauthorized modifications identified by the team:
unauthorized modifications identified by the team:
    *
MWR 94-4167 documented an unauthorized modification to computer
              MWR 94-4167 documented an unauthorized modification to computer
*
              consoles in the main control room. On January 10,1992, craftsmen
consoles in the main control room. On January 10,1992, craftsmen
              installed a 9% foot section of 1-inch square tube steelin the center of the
installed a 9% foot section of 1-inch square tube steelin the center of the
              main control room. The tube steel was installed as a protective barrier to
main control room. The tube steel was installed as a protective barrier to
              existing power cables. Licansee personnel concurred with the team's
existing power cables. Licansee personnel concurred with the team's
              findings and issued PIR 4-00022 to document the failure to identify and
findings and issued PIR 4-00022 to document the failure to identify and
              correct this specific unauthorized modification.
correct this specific unauthorized modification.
    *
MWR 90-2588 documented an unauthorized modification to an indicator
              MWR 90-2588 documented an unauthorized modification to an indicator
*
              isolation valve in the auxiliary steam system. On May 23,1990,
isolation valve in the auxiliary steam system. On May 23,1990,
              craftsmen replaced a leaking auxiliary steam petcock with a needle valve.
craftsmen replaced a leaking auxiliary steam petcock with a needle valve.
              The MWR documented that a different type of valve was used and that
The MWR documented that a different type of valve was used and that
              the equipment data file needed to be updated. After NRC identification,
the equipment data file needed to be updated. After NRC identification,
              licensee review found that they failed to update the equipment data file.
licensee review found that they failed to update the equipment data file.
            The valve installed was similarly rated for system pressure and the
The valve installed was similarly rated for system pressure and the
            system was not safety related. Licensee personnel concurred with the
system was not safety related. Licensee personnel concurred with the
            team's findings and issued PIR 3-40341 to document the failure to
team's findings and issued PIR 3-40341 to document the failure to
            identify and correct this specific unauthorized modification.
identify and correct this specific unauthorized modification.
  *
MWR 86-2979 documented an unauthorized modification to a pump
            MWR 86-2979 documented an unauthorized modification to a pump
*
            instrument rack in the spent fuel pool cooling system. On August 7,
instrument rack in the spent fuel pool cooling system. On August 7,
            1986, craftsmen installed two pipe clamps to fix vibrating instrument and
1986, craftsmen installed two pipe clamps to fix vibrating instrument and
            controls piping. Licensee personnel concurred with the team's findings
controls piping. Licensee personnel concurred with the team's findings
            and issued PIR 3-40338 to document the failure to identify and correct
and issued PIR 3-40338 to document the failure to identify and correct
            this specific unauthorized modification.
this specific unauthorized modification.
  *
MWR 91-4738 documented an unauthorized modification to a steam
            MWR 91-4738 documented an unauthorized modification to a steam
*
            tunnel fire protection suppression piping hanger. On August 23,1994,
tunnel fire protection suppression piping hanger. On August 23,1994,
            craftsmen reinstalled a pipe hanger utilizing instructions provided by the
craftsmen reinstalled a pipe hanger utilizing instructions provided by the
            planner. The component was modified by relocating the hanger,
planner. The component was modified by relocating the hanger,
            enlarging the support plate holes, drilling holes in the steam tunnel wall,
enlarging the support plate holes, drilling holes in the steam tunnel wall,
            and using larger anchor bolts. Licensee personnel concurred with the
and using larger anchor bolts. Licensee personnel concurred with the
            team's findings and issued PIR 3-40351 to document the failure to
team's findings and issued PIR 3-40351 to document the failure to
            identify and correct this specific unauthorized modification.
identify and correct this specific unauthorized modification.
5. The licensee's program prompted engineers to perform a second screening of
5.
  the potential unauthorized modifications identified by the first screening utilizing
The licensee's program prompted engineers to perform a second screening of
  different criteria. During the second screening, engineers reviewed the
the potential unauthorized modifications identified by the first screening utilizing
  3,274 items identified as potential unauthorized modifications, reducing the total
different criteria. During the second screening, engineers reviewed the
  to 2,251 considered by the licensee as documenting unauthorized modifications.
3,274 items identified as potential unauthorized modifications, reducing the total
  The team sampled 60 MWRs (Sample 5) from the 1,023 MWRs rejected to verify
to 2,251 considered by the licensee as documenting unauthorized modifications.
  the effectiveness of the second screening process. The team identified two
The team sampled 60 MWRs (Sample 5) from the 1,023 MWRs rejected to verify
  MWRs from Sample 4 that represented unauthorized modifications. Based on
the effectiveness of the second screening process. The team identified two
  the team's sampling method, the identification of two MWRs documenting
MWRs from Sample 4 that represented unauthorized modifications. Based on
the team's sampling method, the identification of two MWRs documenting


    _ _ _.   ~.         . _ _     _ . _ - . _ - _ _ _ _                               . . _   _ - - - _ - . -
_ _
      -
_.
                                                                                                                  .
~.
                                                                                                                  !
. _ _
      .
_ . _ - . _ - _ _ _ _
                                                                                                                  :
. . _
                                                                                                                  '
_ - - - _ - . -
                                                              .6-
-
                            unauthorized modifications that had not been identified by the licensee's process
                            was statistically significant. The following represents the unauthorized
                            modifications identified by the team:                                                j
                            *
                                    MWR 76-3-71 documented an unauthorized modification to the drywell              I
                                    high pressure annunciator associated with the drywell pump-around
                                    system. Setpoints for the system air compressor automatic function and
                                    the associated annunciator were changed. This system has been
                                    abandoned in place except for testing purposes. Licensee personnel
                                    disagreed with the team's findings because the changing of setpoints on
                                    an abandoned system was not considered to constitute an unauthorized
                                    modification under the licensee's review process. However, the team
                                    determined that the setpoint changes had been made without appropriate
                                    design controls. PIR 3-53069 was issued to document the team's finding
                                    and to further evaluate the concern.
                                                                                                                  1
                            *
                                    MWR 79-5-51 documented an unauthorized modification to the reactor            )
                                                                                                                  '
                                    high water level turbine trip circuitry. On May 18,1979, craftsmen
;                                  installed a capacitor in parallel with a reactor feedwater pump control
l                                  circuit. The capacitor was installed to reduce noite in the control
l                                  circuitry. The engineers performing tha second level screening had
                                    decided that this was not an unauthorized modification because they
                                    thought that the capacitor had been removed in accordance with an              i
.
.
                                    approved design modification. However, in response to the team's
!
l                                   questions, engineers performed additional visual inspections, revealing         ,
.
)                                   that a capacitor had been installed and remained in the circuitry.
:
l                                   Licensee personnel disagreed with the team's findings because the item
'
i                                   had been addressed by the " white paper." However, the team noted that
.6-
                                    the item was clearly documented in the " white paper" as not being an
unauthorized modifications that had not been identified by the licensee's process
,                                  unauthorized modification when the addition of a capacitor to the circuit
was statistically significant. The following represents the unauthorized
modifications identified by the team:
j
MWR 76-3-71 documented an unauthorized modification to the drywell
*
high pressure annunciator associated with the drywell pump-around
system. Setpoints for the system air compressor automatic function and
the associated annunciator were changed. This system has been
abandoned in place except for testing purposes. Licensee personnel
disagreed with the team's findings because the changing of setpoints on
an abandoned system was not considered to constitute an unauthorized
modification under the licensee's review process. However, the team
determined that the setpoint changes had been made without appropriate
design controls. PIR 3-53069 was issued to document the team's finding
and to further evaluate the concern.
1
MWR 79-5-51 documented an unauthorized modification to the reactor
)
*
high water level turbine trip circuitry. On May 18,1979, craftsmen
'
;
installed a capacitor in parallel with a reactor feedwater pump control
l
circuit. The capacitor was installed to reduce noite in the control
l
circuitry. The engineers performing tha second level screening had
decided that this was not an unauthorized modification because they
thought that the capacitor had been removed in accordance with an
i
.
approved design modification. However, in response to the team's
l
questions, engineers performed additional visual inspections, revealing
)
that a capacitor had been installed and remained in the circuitry.
,
l
Licensee personnel disagreed with the team's findings because the item
i
had been addressed by the " white paper." However, the team noted that
the item was clearly documented in the " white paper" as not being an
unauthorized modification when the addition of a capacitor to the circuit
,
I
I
met the definition of an unauthorized modification. Licensee engineers
'
'
                                    met the definition of an unauthorized modification. Licensee engineers
documented the team's findings on PIR 3-40352 to further evaluate the
                                    documented the team's findings on PIR 3-40352 to further evaluate the
concern.
                                    concern.
During the review of Samples 1 through 5, the team identified seven unauthorized
                  During the review of Samples 1 through 5, the team identified seven unauthorized
modifications that had not been identified by the licensee's review process. These
                  modifications that had not been identified by the licensee's review process. These
seven were identified from three populations with a sample of 60 MWRs from each
                  seven were identified from three populations with a sample of 60 MWRs from each
population. This represented an error rate greater than 2 percent from the total
                  population. This represented an error rate greater than 2 percent from the total
300 MWRs reviewed by the team members. The evaluation of MWRs in Samples 2 and
                  300 MWRs reviewed by the team members. The evaluation of MWRs in Samples 2 and
3 produced no unauthorized modifications not previously identified by the licensee. This
                  3 produced no unauthorized modifications not previously identified by the licensee. This
,
,
                  indicated a high level of confidence in the computerized screening process and in those
indicated a high level of confidence in the computerized screening process and in those
i
initially screened directly by licensee personnel. To the contrary, the team identified
.
l
seven MWRs from Samples 1,4, and 5 that represented unauthorized modifications.
:
Based on the team's sampling method, the identification of these seven MWRs
;
documenting unauthorized modifications that had not been identified by the licensee's
i
i
  .
process was statistically significant. The safety significance of the seven unauthorized
                  initially screened directly by licensee personnel. To the contrary, the team identified
modifications identified by the team was low. However, the findings indicated a lack of
l                seven MWRs from Samples 1,4, and 5 that represented unauthorized modifications.
'
:                Based on the team's sampling method, the identification of these seven MWRs
program oversight.
    ;            documenting unauthorized modifications that had not been identified by the licensee's
  i              process was statistically significant. The safety significance of the seven unauthorized
'
                  modifications identified by the team was low. However, the findings indicated a lack of
                  program oversight.
i
i
1
1
F
F
            n-       n ,           -g:-                                                                       -
n-
n
,
7
-g:-
-


  _ _ _ ___     __...___.____-.____._______m._
_ _ _ ___
                                                                                                                  '
__...___.____-.____._______m._
    .
.
    .
'
                                                                  -7-                                           +
.
                                                                                                                  i
-7-
                    The team concluded that the failure of the licensee's program to identify these seven
+
                    unauthorized modifications constituted inadequate corrective action taken as a result of
i
                    Violation 50-298/9604-1013. This failure to take adequate corrective action is the first
The team concluded that the failure of the licensee's program to identify these seven
                    example of a violation (50-298/9822-01). This violation is being cited because it was
unauthorized modifications constituted inadequate corrective action taken as a result of
                    identified by the inspectors and, th 3refore, does not meet the criteria for discretion as
Violation 50-298/9604-1013. This failure to take adequate corrective action is the first
                    documented in the NRC Enforcement Criteria. A response is required for this violation         i
example of a violation (50-298/9822-01). This violation is being cited because it was
                    because the issue was not entered into the licensee's corrective action program until
identified by the inspectors and, th 3refore, does not meet the criteria for discretion as
                    after the inspection was complete. Additionally, the licensee's corrective actions will be
documented in the NRC Enforcement Criteria. A response is required for this violation
                    reviewed for applicability to the closure of other engineering strategy items.
i
                                                                                                                  i
because the issue was not entered into the licensee's corrective action program until
            c.     Conclusions
after the inspection was complete. Additionally, the licensee's corrective actions will be
                                                                                                                  i
reviewed for applicability to the closure of other engineering strategy items.
                    The team identified seven unauthorized modifications from three populations with               l
i
                    samples of 60 MWRs from each population. This represented a greater than 2 percent             I
c.
                    hit rate from the total 300 MWRs the team members reviewed. The failure of licensee
Conclusions
                    personnel to identify these unauthorized modifications during their review was the first
i
                    example of a violation for the failure to take adequate corrective actions for the problem   :
The team identified seven unauthorized modifications from three populations with
l                   identified as Violation 50-298/9604-1013. The safety significance of the items identified     I
samples of 60 MWRs from each population. This represented a greater than 2 percent
                    by the team was low. However, the findings indicated a lack of program oversight.             !
hit rate from the total 300 MWRs the team members reviewed. The failure of licensee
l                                                                                                                  l
personnel to identify these unauthorized modifications during their review was the first
            E1.2   Evaluation of Identified Unauthorized Modifications
example of a violation for the failure to take adequate corrective actions for the problem
:
l
identified as Violation 50-298/9604-1013. The safety significance of the items identified
by the team was low. However, the findings indicated a lack of program oversight.
l
E1.2
Evaluation of Identified Unauthorized Modifications
!
!
            a.     Inspection Scope (37551,37001)
a.
                                                                                                                  l
Inspection Scope (37551,37001)
                    The team reviewed samples of items identified by the licensee as being unauthorized
l
                    modifications. Th9 adequacy of the licensee's evaluation and corrective actions for
The team reviewed samples of items identified by the licensee as being unauthorized
l                   these identified una Jthorized modifications were assessed. Team members reviewed
modifications. Th9 adequacy of the licensee's evaluation and corrective actions for
                    documentation and ,mocedures, performed visual inspections of plant components, and
l
                    interviewed person iel t<> assess the adequacy of the licensee's review.
these identified una Jthorized modifications were assessed. Team members reviewed
            b.     Observations and Findinas
documentation and ,mocedures, performed visual inspections of plant components, and
                    The team selected statistically significant samples from each of three populations
interviewed person iel t<> assess the adequacy of the licensee's review.
                    according to the method utilized by licensee personnel in evaluating and dispositioning
b.
                    the identified unauthorized modifications. The three populations were categorized as:
Observations and Findinas
                    (1) unauthorized modifications dispositioned by the licensee's generic " white paper;"
The team selected statistically significant samples from each of three populations
                    (2) items dispositioned by generic engineering evaluations addressing multiple
according to the method utilized by licensee personnel in evaluating and dispositioning
                    unauthorized modifications; and (3) unauthorized modifications dispositioned by item
the identified unauthorized modifications. The three populations were categorized as:
                    specific evaluations or reviews. The team described the populations and listed the
(1) unauthorized modifications dispositioned by the licensee's generic " white paper;"
(                   specific examples in Attachment 2. The following are the findings of the team related to
(2) items dispositioned by generic engineering evaluations addressing multiple
                    each sample:
unauthorized modifications; and (3) unauthorized modifications dispositioned by item
,                    1.           The team drew a sample of 60 MWRs (Sample 6) from the population of 1,107
specific evaluations or reviews. The team described the populations and listed the
l                                 unauthorized modifications that were dispositioned by the " white paper."
(
l                                 Program coordinators had grouped potential unauthorized modifications into one
specific examples in Attachment 2. The following are the findings of the team related to
;                                 of seven categories. Each category was then resolved on a generic basis.
each sample:
j                                 While reviewing Sample 6, the team identified three examples of inadequate
1.
j                                 resolution of design documentation errors that resulted from the unauthorized
The team drew a sample of 60 MWRs (Sample 6) from the population of 1,107
,
l
unauthorized modifications that were dispositioned by the " white paper."
l
Program coordinators had grouped potential unauthorized modifications into one
;
of seven categories. Each category was then resolved on a generic basis.
j
While reviewing Sample 6, the team identified three examples of inadequate
j
resolution of design documentation errors that resulted from the unauthorized
i
i
                                                                                                                    I
I
                                                                            , , - - - -
, , - - - -


      - .     . _ .   .   -.         _- -         . . . .     _ - . _ -         .     - - . - .     _ - _ - .
-
    *
.
. _ .
.
-.
_- -
. . . .
_ - . _ -
.
- - . - .
_ - _ - .
*
l
l
    .                                                                                                              ;
l                                                            -8-                                                    :
                    modification. These represented examples of unauthorized modifications
                    identified by the licensee that were not properly dispositioned.                              i
                                                                                                                    i
                    Also, during the team's review of Sample 6, the licensee staff issued
                    PIR 3-40349 to identify that the " white paper" was not a controlled design                    ,
                    document nor were the dispositions of all MWRs associated with the " white                    I
                    paper" resolved in accordance with the design process. The failure to use an                  l
                    approved design process to make or accept design modifications was in violation
!                    of 10 CFR Part 50 Appendix B, Criterion Ill. However, the specific examples
                    identified by the team were cited in the Notice of Violation as a failure to take
                    adequate corrective action. The following documents the specific issues
                    identified by the team:
;
;
                    *
.
                              MWR 76-4-108 documented an unauthorized modification of an offgas
l
                              control room ventilation system solenoid. On April 30,1976, craftsmen
-8-
                              installed two snubbers on the cooling water lines. This was identified by
modification. These represented examples of unauthorized modifications
                              the licensee as an unauthorized modification. However, the current
identified by the licensee that were not properly dispositioned.
i                              drawings were not updated to reflect the change. Engineers had
i
Also, during the team's review of Sample 6, the licensee staff issued
PIR 3-40349 to identify that the " white paper" was not a controlled design
,
document nor were the dispositions of all MWRs associated with the " white
paper" resolved in accordance with the design process. The failure to use an
l
approved design process to make or accept design modifications was in violation
!
!
                              determined, as documented in the " white paper," that no documentation
of 10 CFR Part 50 Appendix B, Criterion Ill. However, the specific examples
l                             changes were required. The licensee agreed that this condition was
identified by the team were cited in the Notice of Violation as a failure to take
                              improperly evaluated and issued PIR 3-40353 to document and correct it.
adequate corrective action. The following documents the specific issues
                    *
identified by the team:
                              MWR 76-6-13 documented an unauthorized modification of a
;
l                             temperature control valve temperature element in the main generator
MWR 76-4-108 documented an unauthorized modification of an offgas
                              exciter. On October 15,1976, craftsmen relocated a temperature
*
                              element in the main generator exciter to improve the sensing capability of
control room ventilation system solenoid. On April 30,1976, craftsmen
                              the element. However, the current drawings still do not reflect the
installed two snubbers on the cooling water lines. This was identified by
the licensee as an unauthorized modification. However, the current
i
drawings were not updated to reflect the change. Engineers had
!
determined, as documented in the " white paper," that no documentation
l
changes were required. The licensee agreed that this condition was
improperly evaluated and issued PIR 3-40353 to document and correct it.
MWR 76-6-13 documented an unauthorized modification of a
*
l
temperature control valve temperature element in the main generator
exciter. On October 15,1976, craftsmen relocated a temperature
element in the main generator exciter to improve the sensing capability of
the element. However, the current drawings still do not reflect the
!
!
change. The expert panel had determined that no documentation
'
'
                              change. The expert panel had determined that no documentation
changes were required. The licensee agreed that this condition was
                              changes were required. The licensee agreed that this condition was
improperly evaluated and issued PlR 4-00020 to document and correct
                              improperly evaluated and issued PlR 4-00020 to document and correct
the condition.
                              the condition.
MWR 77-3-158 documented an unauthorized modification of the air wash
                    *
*
                              MWR 77-3-158 documented an unauthorized modification of the air wash
l
l                             systems for various plant ventilation systems. On March 28,1977,                     l
systems for various plant ventilation systems. On March 28,1977,
l
l
craftsmen removed from the reactor building, turbine, and other buildings'
'
'
                              craftsmen removed from the reactor building, turbine, and other buildings'            l
ventilation systems an air wash subsystem that did not work. These
                              ventilation systems an air wash subsystem that did not work. These
l
l
                              subsystems were designed to remove particulate from the air supply.
subsystems were designed to remove particulate from the air supply.
                              This was identified by the licensee as an unauthorized modification.
This was identified by the licensee as an unauthorized modification.
                              However, the associated drawings have not been consistently updated.
However, the associated drawings have not been consistently updated.
                              Currently, this is a configuration control problem, but the disposition
Currently, this is a configuration control problem, but the disposition
                              stated that no configuration documents required updates. The licensee
stated that no configuration documents required updates. The licensee
                              agreed that this condition was improperly evaluated and issued PIR 4-
agreed that this condition was improperly evaluated and issued PIR 4-
                              00068 to document and correct the condition.
00068 to document and correct the condition.
i           2.       The team drew a sample of 88 MWRs (Sample 7) from the population of
i
                    approximately 545 unauthorized modifications that were dispositioned by generic
2.
  j                 engineering evaluations. The team determined that these MWRs were
The team drew a sample of 88 MWRs (Sample 7) from the population of
                    associated with the 15 engineering evaluations documented in Table S-7.1 in
approximately 545 unauthorized modifications that were dispositioned by generic
j
engineering evaluations. The team determined that these MWRs were
associated with the 15 engineering evaluations documented in Table S-7.1 in
r
r
I
I
i
i
                                                                                                                    I
.
          .


.
.
. .
.
                                            9
.
        Attachment 2. The team reviewed the engineering evaluations for adequacy and
9
        assessed the adequacy of these evMuations to address the unauthorized
Attachment 2. The team reviewed the engineering evaluations for adequacy and
        modifications documented in the ar,s:)ciated MWRs. The team identified one
assessed the adequacy of these evMuations to address the unauthorized
        problem with the adequacy of assumptions used in an engineering evaluation in
modifications documented in the ar,s:)ciated MWRs. The team identified one
        Sample 7. This was an additional example of an unauthorized modification
problem with the adequacy of assumptions used in an engineering evaluation in
        identified by the licensee that was not properly dispositioned. The following
Sample 7. This was an additional example of an unauthorized modification
      documents the specific issue identified by the team:
identified by the licensee that was not properly dispositioned. The following
      a
documents the specific issue identified by the team:
                item E97-0244 documented a visualinspection of plant anchor bolt
item E97-0244 documented a visualinspection of plant anchor bolt
                installations that had been conducted by licensee engineers. One of
a
                these anchor bolt installations was the mounting for a reactor building
installations that had been conducted by licensee engineers. One of
                room partition that was not part of the original design. This had been
these anchor bolt installations was the mounting for a reactor building
                identified by the licensee as an unauthorized modification. Engineering
room partition that was not part of the original design. This had been
                Evaluation 98-048 concluded that Calculation NEDC 97-093 was
identified by the licensee as an unauthorized modification. Engineering
                adequate to address and resolve this unauthorized modification.
Evaluation 98-048 concluded that Calculation NEDC 97-093 was
                Calculation NEDC 97-093 addressed the partition and determined that it
adequate to address and resolve this unauthorized modification.
                was acceptable for a use-as-is disposition. This acceptance was despite
Calculation NEDC 97-093 addressed the partition and determined that it
                the indication that the anchor bolts in the partition were inadequate
was acceptable for a use-as-is disposition. This acceptance was despite
                because an assumption was made that the partition would not hit any
the indication that the anchor bolts in the partition were inadequate
                safety-related equipment should it fall over. A team visual inspection
because an assumption was made that the partition would not hit any
                revealed that the 7-foot tall partition was less than 5 feet from a hydrogen
safety-related equipment should it fall over. A team visual inspection
                analyzer. The licensee has agreed that this condition was improperly
revealed that the 7-foot tall partition was less than 5 feet from a hydrogen
                evaluated and initiated PIR 3-40342.
analyzer. The licensee has agreed that this condition was improperly
    3. The team drew a sample of 60 MWRs (Sample 8) from the population of an
evaluated and initiated PIR 3-40342.
      estimated 599 unauthorized modifications that were dispositioned by item-
3.
      specific evaluations and assessments. Three problems were identified in
The team drew a sample of 60 MWRs (Sample 8) from the population of an
      Sample 8 associated with the licensee's proper identification of the design basis.
estimated 599 unauthorized modifications that were dispositioned by item-
      These were additional examples of unauthonzcd modifications identified by the
specific evaluations and assessments. Three problems were identified in
      licenseo that were not properly dispositioned. The fo!!owing documents the
Sample 8 associated with the licensee's proper identification of the design basis.
      specific issues identified by the team:
These were additional examples of unauthonzcd modifications identified by the
      a
licenseo that were not properly dispositioned. The fo!!owing documents the
                item E97-0101 documented an unauthorized modification to multiple
specific issues identified by the team:
                plant components consisting of the attachment of drip pans. Licensee
item E97-0101 documented an unauthorized modification to multiple
                engineers had reviewed multiple installations of drip pans attached
a
                directly to plant process components. A calculation had been prepared
plant components consisting of the attachment of drip pans. Licensee
                for the resolution of pans attached to nonsafety-related equipment.
engineers had reviewed multiple installations of drip pans attached
                However, the subject closure package stated that the calculation was
directly to plant process components. A calculation had been prepared
                also applicable to the resolution of safety-related penetrations. The team
for the resolution of pans attached to nonsafety-related equipment.
                noted that the calculation only addressed Seismic Category 11 component
However, the subject closure package stated that the calculation was
                interactions as opposed to the more stringent requirements of Seismic       I
also applicable to the resolution of safety-related penetrations. The team
                Category I applied to safety-related components. The licensee agreed
noted that the calculation only addressed Seismic Category 11 component
                that the results were inconclusive and that specific locations were not
interactions as opposed to the more stringent requirements of Seismic
                evaluated, and PIR 4-00029 was issued to further review the problem.       l
I
      *
Category I applied to safety-related components. The licensee agreed
                MWR 75-4-228 documented an unauthorized modification to the residual
that the results were inconclusive and that specific locations were not
                heat removal system pump seal water lines. Craftsmen had fabricated
evaluated, and PIR 4-00029 was issued to further review the problem.
                and installed two stiffener brackets. Although the licensee identified this
MWR 75-4-228 documented an unauthorized modification to the residual
*
heat removal system pump seal water lines. Craftsmen had fabricated
and installed two stiffener brackets. Although the licensee identified this


                                            -10-
-10-
                  as an unauthorized modification, they determined that no additional
as an unauthorized modification, they determined that no additional
                  corrective action was required solely because the resolution was
corrective action was required solely because the resolution was
                  addressed in a General Electric service information letter. The closure
addressed in a General Electric service information letter. The closure
                  documentation stated that the expert panel determined the service
documentation stated that the expert panel determined the service
                  information letter to be the design basis. The licensee has concurred that
information letter to be the design basis. The licensee has concurred that
                  vendor information does not become part of the design basis without an     ,
vendor information does not become part of the design basis without an
                                                                                              '
,
                  appropriate review and safety evaluation. The licensee planned to
'
                  address this as a generic problem with their process for handling service
appropriate review and safety evaluation. The licensee planned to
                  information letters. They documented the concern in PIR 4-00041.
address this as a generic problem with their process for handling service
          =      MWR 77-11-68 documented an unauthorized modification to the refueling
information letters. They documented the concern in PIR 4-00041.
                  machine fuel handling grapple. Craftsmen had modified the fuel grapple
MWR 77-11-68 documented an unauthorized modification to the refueling
                  by removing the support spring and replacing several other components.
=
                  Although the licensee identified this as an unauthorized modification, they
machine fuel handling grapple. Craftsmen had modified the fuel grapple
                  determined that no additional corrective action was required solely
by removing the support spring and replacing several other components.
                  because the resolution was addressed in a General Electric service
Although the licensee identified this as an unauthorized modification, they
                  information letter. The closure documentation stated that the expert
determined that no additional corrective action was required solely
                  panel determined the service letter to be the design basis. The licensee
because the resolution was addressed in a General Electric service
                  concurred that vendor information does not become part of the design
information letter. The closure documentation stated that the expert
                  basis without an appropriate review and safety evaluation. This concern
panel determined the service letter to be the design basis. The licensee
                  was documented in PIR 4-00041. As stated previously, the licensee
concurred that vendor information does not become part of the design
                  planned to address a generic problem with the handling of service
basis without an appropriate review and safety evaluation. This concern
                  information letters.
was documented in PIR 4-00041. As stated previously, the licensee
  During the review of MWRs and associated items included in Samples 6,7, and 8, the
planned to address a generic problem with the handling of service
  team identified seven items that the licensee had not properly evaluated once they
information letters.
  identified that an unauthorized modification existed. The team identified problems with
During the review of MWRs and associated items included in Samples 6,7, and 8, the
  items in each sample, indicating a lack of confidence in each of the statistically
team identified seven items that the licensee had not properly evaluated once they
  significant samples. The team found that the safety significance of inadequate
identified that an unauthorized modification existed. The team identified problems with
  evaluation of these seven items was low. However, the findings indicated a lack of
items in each sample, indicating a lack of confidence in each of the statistically
  program oversight.
significant samples. The team found that the safety significance of inadequate
  The team concluded that the failure of the licensee to properly evaluate and resolve
evaluation of these seven items was low. However, the findings indicated a lack of
j these seven unauthorized modifications constituted inadequate corrective actions taken
program oversight.
  as a result of the problem identified as Violation 50-298/9604-1013. This failure to take
The team concluded that the failure of the licensee to properly evaluate and resolve
j
these seven unauthorized modifications constituted inadequate corrective actions taken
'
'
  adequate corrective action is a second example of a violation (50-298/9822-02).
as a result of the problem identified as Violation 50-298/9604-1013. This failure to take
  Additionally, the team reviewed the licensee's backlog of items to be completed
adequate corrective action is a second example of a violation (50-298/9822-02).
  following closure of the unauthorized modification review program. The team evaluated
Additionally, the team reviewed the licensee's backlog of items to be completed
  those unauthorized modifications from Sample 6 that contained backlog items, as
following closure of the unauthorized modification review program. The team evaluated
! documented in Table S-6 of Attachment 2. The program coordinators had characterized
those unauthorized modifications from Sample 6 that contained backlog items, as
  the backlog as requiring only minor procedural or drawing updates. However, the team
!
  found that many items required visual inspection to fully assess the scope of the
documented in Table S-6 of Attachment 2. The program coordinators had characterized
  problem and that the coordinators required contractor support to better explain the open
the backlog as requiring only minor procedural or drawing updates. However, the team
  issues. The team concluded that the licensee's decision to leave the backlog open was
found that many items required visual inspection to fully assess the scope of the
  made without a complete understanding of the scope and potentialimpact of each item.
problem and that the coordinators required contractor support to better explain the open
  The program coordinators initiated PIR 3-40348 to document this issue and evaluate the
issues. The team concluded that the licensee's decision to leave the backlog open was
made without a complete understanding of the scope and potentialimpact of each item.
The program coordinators initiated PIR 3-40348 to document this issue and evaluate the


    _ . _ _ _ _ - _           _ ___-                         _ ._-       ___         - . _ . _ . _     _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ . _ . .
_ . _ _ _ _ - _
  .
_ ___-
  -
_ ._-
                                                                  -11-
___
                                                                                                                                l
- . _ . _ . _
                                                                                                                                i
_ _ _ _ . _ _ _
                        need for corrective action, including properly identifying the scope of work remaining to
. _ . .
                        close each action.
.
-
-11-
i
need for corrective action, including properly identifying the scope of work remaining to
l
close each action.
l
c.
Conclusions
l
The team identified seven MWRs that were not properly evaluated once the licensee
;
determined that they documented unauthorized modifications. The engineers' failure to
l
l
                    c.  Conclusions
properly evaluate and correct the conditions adverse to quality identified by the
l
l
l                        The team identified seven MWRs that were not properly evaluated once the licensee
unauthorized modification review program was an additional example of a violation for
;                        determined that they documented unauthorized modifications. The engineers' failure to
l
l                        properly evaluate and correct the conditions adverse to quality identified by the
the failure to take adequate corrective actions for the problems identified as
l                        unauthorized modification review program was an additional example of a violation for
)
l                       the failure to take adequate corrective actions for the problems identified as
l
                                                                                                                                )
Violation 50-298/9604-1013. The safety significance of items identified by the team was
l                       Violation 50-298/9604-1013. The safety significance of items identified by the team was
low. However, the findings indicated a lack of program oversight. The lack of proper
                        low. However, the findings indicated a lack of program oversight. The lack of proper
design control for the issues resolved by the " white paper" and the licensee's decision to
                        design control for the issues resolved by the " white paper" and the licensee's decision to
leave the backlog items open having been made without a complete understanding of
                        leave the backlog items open having been made without a complete understanding of
the scope and potentialimpact of each item were considered additional examples of a
                        the scope and potentialimpact of each item were considered additional examples of a
lack of program oversight.
                        lack of program oversight.
E7
                    E7   Quality Assurance in Engineering Activities
Quality Assurance in Engineering Activities
                    E7.1 Oversiaht of the Unauthorized Modification Review Proaram and the Enaineerina
E7.1
                        Strateav
Oversiaht of the Unauthorized Modification Review Proaram and the Enaineerina
                    a. Inspection Scope (37551)
Strateav
                        The team reviewed and evaluated documented licensee assessments of the
a.
                        unauthorized modification review program. Line management involved in the oversight
Inspection Scope (37551)
                        and closure review of the process were interviewed. Additionally, the team observed
The team reviewed and evaluated documented licensee assessments of the
                        routine engineering strategy review meetings.
unauthorized modification review program. Line management involved in the oversight
                    b. Observations and Findinas
and closure review of the process were interviewed. Additionally, the team observed
                        Following NRC identification of an unauthorized modification associated with the steam
routine engineering strategy review meetings.
                        tunnel blowout panel and other related problems, the quality assurance organization                   ;
b.
                        conducted a special audit to determine the nature and scope of the problems. This
Observations and Findinas
                        special audit resulted in a review of MWRs for potential unauthorized modifications. The
Following NRC identification of an unauthorized modification associated with the steam
                        team reviewed those quality assurance audits and surveillances documented in
tunnel blowout panel and other related problems, the quality assurance organization
                        Attachment 3 to this inspection report. Additionally, the team summarized the scope
conducted a special audit to determine the nature and scope of the problems. This
                        and findings of each review as documented in Attachment 3.
special audit resulted in a review of MWRs for potential unauthorized modifications. The
                        Licensee personnel had conducted quality assurance audits and performed
team reviewed those quality assurance audits and surveillances documented in
                        management oversight of the unauthorized modification review program. Problems with
Attachment 3 to this inspection report. Additionally, the team summarized the scope
                        the first-level screening of MWRs conducted by the contractor were identified during one
and findings of each review as documented in Attachment 3.
                        surveillance and corrective actions were proposed. A followup surveillance activity,
Licensee personnel had conducted quality assurance audits and performed
                        performed about 6 weeks later, conc;uded that the problems had been corrected. No
management oversight of the unauthorized modification review program. Problems with
i                        other significant items were noted in the audits or surveillances. However, quality
the first-level screening of MWRs conducted by the contractor were identified during one
l                       assurance auditors did not further evaluate the effectiveness of corrective actions
surveillance and corrective actions were proposed. A followup surveillance activity,
performed about 6 weeks later, conc;uded that the problems had been corrected. No
other significant items were noted in the audits or surveillances. However, quality
i
l
assurance auditors did not further evaluate the effectiveness of corrective actions
!
!
                                      _    -_-
-_-


                                    _ - _____________ _ ___-__
k
  k
_ - _____________ _ ___-__
                                                              -12-
-12-
                    throughout the process. The team noted that the final quality assurance audit of the
throughout the process. The team noted that the final quality assurance audit of the
                    program completion had not been performed at the time of the onsite inspection.
program completion had not been performed at the time of the onsite inspection.
                    A required part of the team's sample selection process, documented in Soctions E1.1
A required part of the team's sample selection process, documented in Soctions E1.1
                  and E1.2 of this inspection report, was to fully understand and characterize the
and E1.2 of this inspection report, was to fully understand and characterize the
                    populations of MWRs and the screening, processing, or evaluation techniques used for
populations of MWRs and the screening, processing, or evaluation techniques used for
                    each. It took program coordinators, working with contract personnel several days to
each. It took program coordinators, working with contract personnel several days to
                    fully charactenze the disposition and size of each population listed in Attachment 4 to
fully charactenze the disposition and size of each population listed in Attachment 4 to
                  this inspection report. The team also noted problems in characterizing the extent of the
this inspection report. The team also noted problems in characterizing the extent of the
                  backlog and the proper design control of unauthorized modifications dispositioned in the
backlog and the proper design control of unauthorized modifications dispositioned in the
                  " white paper." The team concluded that oversight of the program End the contractor's
" white paper." The team concluded that oversight of the program End the contractor's
                  activities associated with the unauthorized modification review program was weak.
activities associated with the unauthorized modification review program was weak.
                  To better understand the oversight provided for the unauthorized modification review
To better understand the oversight provided for the unauthorized modification review
                  program, the team observed a routine engineering strategy review meeting. The status,
program, the team observed a routine engineering strategy review meeting. The status,
                  preparation, schedule, and support needed for the implementation of each item was
preparation, schedule, and support needed for the implementation of each item was
                discussed by the strategy owner. This discussion and the feedback from other strategy
discussed by the strategy owner. This discussion and the feedback from other strategy
                item owners indicated a questioning attitude and a continuous evaluation of
item owners indicated a questioning attitude and a continuous evaluation of
                implementation.
implementation.
                Through interviews, the team evaluated the reviews conducted by the task owner,
Through interviews, the team evaluated the reviews conducted by the task owner,
                strategy owner, and independent reviewer on the unauthorized modification review
strategy owner, and independent reviewer on the unauthorized modification review
                program, Engineering Strategy Action item 3.2.e. The task owner and strategy owner
program, Engineering Strategy Action item 3.2.e. The task owner and strategy owner
                reviews were both probing supervisory-level reviews of the package contents. The
reviews were both probing supervisory-level reviews of the package contents. The
                independent reviewer had not been directly involved in the program and conaucted a
independent reviewer had not been directly involved in the program and conaucted a
                review of the closure package, including an evaluation of the appropriateness of actions
review of the closure package, including an evaluation of the appropriateness of actions
                conducted. However, no independent evaluation of the process, input, or data of the
conducted. However, no independent evaluation of the process, input, or data of the
                issue were conducted. The team found it positive, based on the issues identified during
issue were conducted. The team found it positive, based on the issues identified during
              this inspection, that the program closure package had not made it through the senior
this inspection, that the program closure package had not made it through the senior
              engineering manager's closure process.
engineering manager's closure process.
    c.       Conclusions
c.
              The team concluded that licensee management had provided some level of oversight
Conclusions
              over the unauthorized modification review program. However, the team identified
The team concluded that licensee management had provided some level of oversight
              several problems, in addition to two examples of a violation, that indicated insufficient
over the unauthorized modification review program. However, the team identified
              program oversight.
several problems, in addition to two examples of a violation, that indicated insufficient
    E8         Miscellaneous Engineering issues
program oversight.
    E8.1       Evaluation of Special Test Procedures (37001)
E8
                10 CFR 50.59 allows licensees to make changes to their plants without prior NRC
Miscellaneous Engineering issues
              approval, provided certain conditions are satisfied such as an evaluation to establish
E8.1
              that an unreviewed safety question does not exist. The unauthorized modifications
Evaluation of Special Test Procedures (37001)
              review reviewed MWRs to identify modifications made to the plant that were not
10 CFR 50.59 allows licensees to make changes to their plants without prior NRC
              authorized and not reviewed in accordance with 10 CFR 50.59. During this inspection,
approval, provided certain conditions are satisfied such as an evaluation to establish
f       -----____ _
that an unreviewed safety question does not exist. The unauthorized modifications
review reviewed MWRs to identify modifications made to the plant that were not
authorized and not reviewed in accordance with 10 CFR 50.59. During this inspection,
f
-----____ _


            _-                                _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
b
b
_-
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
?
?
                                                                        -13-
-13-
      the team selected and reviewed a sample of 30 procedure changes and 30 special test
the team selected and reviewed a sample of 30 procedure changes and 30 special test
      procedures previously performed that had required evaluation in accordance with
procedures previously performed that had required evaluation in accordance with
      10 CFR 50.59. The team identified that eight of the special test procedures did not have
10 CFR 50.59. The team identified that eight of the special test procedures did not have
      a record of a 10 CFR 50.59 safety evaluation. These procedures had been performed
a record of a 10 CFR 50.59 safety evaluation. These procedures had been performed
      prior to 1979, indicating that the programmatic problems were not current. The
prior to 1979, indicating that the programmatic problems were not current. The
      procedures reviewed were documented in Attachment 3 to this inspection report.
procedures reviewed were documented in Attachment 3 to this inspection report.
      Licensee staff issued PIR 3-40340 to document the problem of not being able to provide
Licensee staff issued PIR 3-40340 to document the problem of not being able to provide
      evidence that 10 CFR 50.59 safety evaluations were performed for these eight
evidence that 10 CFR 50.59 safety evaluations were performed for these eight
      procedures. The failure to conduct and document safety evaluations for these tests is
procedures. The failure to conduct and document safety evaluations for these tests is
      considered unresolved (50-298/9822-02).
considered unresolved (50-298/9822-02).
                                          V. Management Meetings
V. Management Meetings
  X1 Exit Meeting Summary
X1
    The team presented the interim inspection results to members of licensee management
Exit Meeting Summary
    at an exit meeting on November 20,1998. A final exit meeting was conducted via
The team presented the interim inspection results to members of licensee management
    telecon on December 8 to discuss the findings contained in the report and additional
at an exit meeting on November 20,1998. A final exit meeting was conducted via
    issues identified in the interim.
telecon on December 8 to discuss the findings contained in the report and additional
    The team asked the licensee whether any materials examined during the inspection
issues identified in the interim.
    should be considered proprietary. No proprietary information was identified.
The team asked the licensee whether any materials examined during the inspection
  X3 Focus Meeting Summary
should be considered proprietary. No proprietary information was identified.
    On December 17,1998, a focus meeting was conducted between members of licensee
X3
    management and the NRC staff to discuss the status of the licensee's engineering
Focus Meeting Summary
    improvement strategy. During that meeting, licensee management discussed the
On December 17,1998, a focus meeting was conducted between members of licensee
    findings of this inspection and their preliminary conclusions. The exchange of
management and the NRC staff to discuss the status of the licensee's engineering
    information during the meeting was candid and informative.
improvement strategy. During that meeting, licensee management discussed the
                          _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
findings of this inspection and their preliminary conclusions. The exchange of
information during the meeting was candid and informative.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _


                                            _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _
.
.
.
.
                                                  ATTACHMENT 1
ATTACHMENT 1
                              PARTIAL LIST OF PERSONS CONTACTED
PARTIAL LIST OF PERSONS CONTACTED
  Licensee
Licensee
    *P. Adelung, Senior Civil / Structural Engineer
*P. Adelung, Senior Civil / Structural Engineer
    *K. Billesbach, Quality Assurance Assessment Auditor i
*K. Billesbach, Quality Assurance Assessment Auditor i
    M. Boyce, Plant Engineering Manager
M. Boyce, Plant Engineering Manager
  *P. Caudill, General Manager, Technical Services
*P. Caudill, General Manager, Technical Services
    J. Dykstra, Senior Quality Assurance Engineer
J. Dykstra, Senior Quality Assurance Engineer
  *T. Gifford, Design Engineering Manager
*T. Gifford, Design Engineering Manager
  *B. Houston, Nuclear Licensing and Safety Manager
*B. Houston, Nuclear Licensing and Safety Manager
    M. Kaul, Shift Supervisor / Operations
M. Kaul, Shift Supervisor / Operations
    D. Kunsemiller, Consultant, Licensing
D. Kunsemiller, Consultant, Licensing
    J. Long, Nuclear Projects Manager
J. Long, Nuclear Projects Manager
  *D. Mangan, Licensing Engineer
*D. Mangan, Licensing Engineer
    R. Pearson, Lead Project Controls Engineer, Enercon
R. Pearson, Lead Project Controls Engineer, Enercon
  *B. Rash, Senior Manager of Engineering
*B. Rash, Senior Manager of Engineering
  *N. Sanjanwala, Acting Civil Design Engineering Supervisor
*N. Sanjanwala, Acting Civil Design Engineering Supervisor
    B. Toline, Quality Assurance Auditor Supervisor
B. Toline, Quality Assurance Auditor Supervisor
  NRC
NRC
  C. Marschall, Chief, Project Branch C, Region IV
C. Marschall, Chief, Project Branch C, Region IV
  V. Gaddy, Senior Resident inspector, Acting
V. Gaddy, Senior Resident inspector, Acting
  C. Skinner, Resident inspector
C. Skinner, Resident inspector
  * Indicates persons attending both the November 20 and December 8 meetings.
* Indicates persons attending both the November 20 and December 8 meetings.
                                  INSPECTION PROCEDURES USED
INSPECTION PROCEDURES USED
  IP 37551: Onsite Engineering
IP 37551: Onsite Engineering
  IP 37001: 10 CFR 50.59 Evaluations
IP 37001: 10 CFR 50.59 Evaluations
  IP 62702: Maintenance Observation
IP 62702: Maintenance Observation
  IP 92903: Followup - Engineering
IP 92903: Followup - Engineering
                            ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, AND DISCUSSED
ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, AND DISCUSSED
  Opened
Opened
  50-298/9822-01         VIO     Inadequate corrective action regarding the implementation of the
50-298/9822-01
                                  unauthorized modification review program (Sections E1.1 and
VIO
                                  E1.2)
Inadequate corrective action regarding the implementation of the
  50-298/9822 02         URI     Performance of special tests without a documented safety
unauthorized modification review program (Sections E1.1 and
                                  evaluation (Section E8.1)
E1.2)
50-298/9822 02
URI
Performance of special tests without a documented safety
evaluation (Section E8.1)


.
.
.
.
                                      ATTACHMENT 2
ATTACHMENT 2
                                                                    .
.
                      WORK ITEM SAMPLE SELECTIONS REVIEWED
WORK ITEM SAMPLE SELECTIONS REVIEWED
                                          Table S-1
Table S-1
                                  Maintenance Work Orders
Maintenance Work Orders
  Samole 1:
Samole 1:
  Population: 22,834 MWRs written prior to mid 1980.
Population: 22,834 MWRs written prior to mid 1980.
  Sample Size: 60
Sample Size: 60
  73-12-170           75-4-58                 76-12 86 78-2-189
73-12-170
  74-2-37             75-7-3                   76-12-103 78-3-161
75-4-58
  74-3-36             75-9-33                 77-1-102 78-4-107
76-12 86
  74-4-180             75-10-173               77-1-189 78-5-122
78-2-189
  74-5-248             75-11-129               77-5-259 78-6-25
74-2-37
  74-6-114             75-12-47                 77-8-3   78-6-38
75-7-3
  74-6-294             75-12-283               77-8-49   78-9-147
76-12-103
  74-8-292             76-1-141                 77-8-250 N79-1 63   ;
78-3-161
  74-9-125             76-1-184                 77-9-172 79-1-141
74-3-36
  74-9-153             76-2-48                 77-10-1   79-1-148
75-9-33
  74-9-188             76-3-165                 77-10-35 79-4-148   l
77-1-102
  74-11-64             76-5-166                 77-10-215 N79-9-30
78-4-107
  75-1-47             76-6-197                 77-10-359 79-9-147
74-4-180
  75-1-106             76-8-61                 77-12-193 80-9 13
75-10-173
  75-3-229             76-8-184                 78-1-127 N80-10-9   l
77-1-189
                                                                      l
78-5-122
                                                                      l
74-5-248
                                                                      !
75-11-129
77-5-259
78-6-25
74-6-114
75-12-47
77-8-3
78-6-38
74-6-294
75-12-283
77-8-49
78-9-147
74-8-292
76-1-141
77-8-250
N79-1 63
;
74-9-125
76-1-184
77-9-172
79-1-141
74-9-153
76-2-48
77-10-1
79-1-148
74-9-188
76-3-165
77-10-35
79-4-148
74-11-64
76-5-166
77-10-215
N79-9-30
75-1-47
76-6-197
77-10-359
79-9-147
75-1-106
76-8-61
77-12-193
80-9 13
75-3-229
76-8-184
78-1-127
N80-10-9


    . . . _ .         . - . .     .
. . . _ .
                                                    . ~ . .     -       . -       . .   . _ - - . - - - . . _ - . _ - - . . .         _ - .
. - . .
                                                                                  2-
.
                                                                              Table S-2
. ~ . .
                                                                    Maintenance Work Orders
-
                    Samole 2:
. -
              ',
. .
                    Population: 51,994 MWRs rejected by computer search.
. _ -
                    Sample Size: 60
- . - - - . . _ - . _ - - . . .
                    80-0040                               86-0502                   90-1136                               94-2522
_ - .
                    81-1184                               86-2921                   90-2344                               94-0711
2-
                    82-0857                               86-4081                   90-3472                               94-5585
Table S-2
                    83-0611                               86-5257                   91-0033                               94-1031
Maintenance Work Orders
                    83-2070                               87-0744                   91-1255                                 95-1023
Samole 2:
                    84-0233                               87-0611                   91-2519                                 95-0204
Population: 51,994 MWRs rejected by computer search.
                    84-1377                               87-3111                   91-3669                                 95-1665
',
                    84-2506                               88-1547                   92-0538
Sample Size: 60
  '
80-0040
                                                                                                                              95-0525
86-0502
l                   85-0266                               88-2810                   92-2139                                 95-2406
90-1136
                    85-1437                               88-3954                   92-3307                                 95-0901
94-2522
                    85-2593                               89-0045                   93-0683                                 95-3821
81-1184
                    85-3690                               89-1265                   93-1927                                 95-4239
86-2921
                    86-0064                               89-2504                   93-0820                                 96-0432
90-2344
l                   86-0226                               89-3609                   93-4276                                 96-1024
94-0711
                                                                                                                                              !
82-0857
                    86-0231                               89-4638                   94-1131                                 96-0700         '
86-4081
90-3472
94-5585
83-0611
86-5257
91-0033
94-1031
83-2070
87-0744
91-1255
95-1023
84-0233
87-0611
91-2519
95-0204
84-1377
87-3111
91-3669
95-1665
'
84-2506
88-1547
92-0538
95-0525
l
85-0266
88-2810
92-2139
95-2406
85-1437
88-3954
92-3307
95-0901
85-2593
89-0045
93-0683
95-3821
85-3690
89-1265
93-1927
95-4239
86-0064
89-2504
93-0820
96-0432
l
86-0226
89-3609
93-4276
96-1024
!
'
86-0231
89-4638
94-1131
96-0700
l'
l'
                                                                                                                                              i
i
!                                                                                                                                             l
!
;                                                                                                                                             l
;
                                                                                                                                              I
I
,
;.
,
,
;.                                                                                                                                            ,
t
t
1
1
i                                                                                                                                             :
i
<
<
                                                                                                                                              !
>
>
i
i
:
:
                  _      __          _ _ _ . . _ _                _ _ _        .     -                 ..                   ._     ,.
_
. .
.
-
..
._
,.


    ._ __     __ - ._ .         _ . _ _ _ . . . - _ - . .         _ _ _ . _ . _ _ _ . _ . _ . . _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . _ _ . _ _ _
._ __
                                                                                                                                            ,
__ - ._ .
                                                                                                                                            '
_ . _ _ _ . . . - _ - . .
_ _ _ . _ . _ _ _ . _ . _ . . _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . _ _ . _ _ _
,
'
o
o
  4
4
                                                                      -3-
-3-
                                                                                                                                            1
1
                                                                Table S-3                                                                   ,
Table S-3
                                                                                                                                              '
,
                                                          Maintenance Work Orders
Maintenance Work Orders
            Samole 3:
'
            Population: 14,750 MWRs rejected from first screening by NPPD
Samole 3:
            Sample Size: 70
Population: 14,750 MWRs rejected from first screening by NPPD
                                                                                                                                              i
Sample Size: 70
            0-09155                   86-1135                             89-2328                                               92-2833   I
i
            1-24148                   86-2172                             89-3194                                             92-3496     l
0-09155
            81-0244                   86-3201                             89-3998                                             93-0468
86-1135
                                                                                                                                              i
89-2328
            81-1869                   86-4211                             90-0075                                             93-1095     l
92-2833
                                                                                                                                            ;
I
            82-0695                   86-5033                             90-0825                                             93-1759
1-24148
            82-2260                   87-0492                             90-1706                                             93-2303     ,
86-2172
                                                                                                                                            4
89-3194
            83-1068                   87-1390                             90-2593                                             93-2925
92-3496
            83-1996                   87-2318                             90-3397                                             93-3591
l
            84-0085                   87-3184                             90-4295                                             93-4169     l
81-0244
                                                                                                                                            1
86-3201
            84-1071                   88-0180                             91-0606                                             94-0120
89-3998
            84-2070                   "20986                               91-1334                                             94-0722
93-0468
            84-2976                   88-1713                             91-2076                                             94-1294
i
81-1869
86-4211
90-0075
93-1095
;
82-0695
86-5033
90-0825
93-1759
82-2260
87-0492
90-1706
93-2303
,
4
83-1068
87-1390
90-2593
93-2925
83-1996
87-2318
90-3397
93-3591
84-0085
87-3184
90-4295
93-4169
1
84-1071
88-0180
91-0606
94-0120
84-2070
"20986
91-1334
94-0722
84-2976
88-1713
91-2076
94-1294
'
'
            85-0509                   88-2476                             91-2896                                             94-1937
85-0509
            85-1367                   88 3311                             91-3671                                             94-2525
88-2476
            85 2249                   88-4185                             92-0179                                             94-3155
91-2896
            85-3097                   88-5015                             92-0910                                             94-3839
94-1937
85-1367
88 3311
91-3671
94-2525
85 2249
88-4185
92-0179
94-3155
85-3097
88-5015
92-0910
94-3839
85-4077
89-0641
92-1543
l
l
            85-4077                  89-0641                              92-1543
,
,
            86-0337                   89-1521                             92-2284
86-0337
89-1521
92-2284
l
l
i
i
?         .                                                                                                                               _-
?
.
.-
.
,
_-


.o
.o
.
.
                                                -4-
-4-
                                            Table S-4
Table S-4
                                  Maintenance Work Orders
Maintenance Work Orders
  Samole 4:
Samole 4:
  Population: =5,712 MWRs rejected from first screening by Enercon
Population: =5,712 MWRs rejected from first screening by Enercon
  Sample Size: 63
Sample Size: 63
    0-07309             92-1936                   94-6534         95-2100
0-07309
    82-0691             92-3234                   94-6713         95-2334
92-1936
    84-2058             93-0649                   94-6897         95-2606
94-6534
    85-1303             93-2691                   94-6967         95-2832
95-2100
    85-4074             94-4089                   94-7040         95-2875
82-0691
    86-1134             94-4267                   95-0041         95-3003
92-3234
    86-2979             94-4548                   95-0255         95-3183
94-6713
    88-2456             94-4738                   95-0460         95-3396
95-2334
    89-0639             94 4914                   95-0700         95-3545
84-2058
    90-0720             94-5104                   95-0904         95-3724
93-0649
    90-2588             94-5312                   95-1099         95-3988
94-6897
    90-3054             94-5551                   95-1305         95-4299
95-2606
    91-3288             94-5643                   95-1317         95-4570
85-1303
    91-3670             94-5792                   95-1480         96-0017
93-2691
    91-4167             94-6062                   95-1642         96-0267
94-6967
    92-0699             94-6269                   95-1882         96-0755
95-2832
                                                                            1
85-4074
                                                                            ,
94-4089
                                                                            f
94-7040
95-2875
86-1134
94-4267
95-0041
95-3003
86-2979
94-4548
95-0255
95-3183
88-2456
94-4738
95-0460
95-3396
89-0639
94 4914
95-0700
95-3545
90-0720
94-5104
95-0904
95-3724
90-2588
94-5312
95-1099
95-3988
90-3054
94-5551
95-1305
95-4299
91-3288
94-5643
95-1317
95-4570
91-3670
94-5792
95-1480
96-0017
91-4167
94-6062
95-1642
96-0267
92-0699
94-6269
95-1882
96-0755
1
,
f


    . - . -     . - --.-_ -    .-   ..=...--- - -- -...-..                                 .. - - - -                       - -- - --
. - . -
. - --.-_
.-
..=...--- - -- -...-..
.. - - - -
- -- - --
-
o
o
            .
.
a                                                                                                                                         .
a
                                                                                                                                          i
.
                                                                                  5
5
                                                                                                                                          i
i
                                                                    Table S-5
i
                                                            Maintenance Work Orders                                                     ,
Table S-5
                                                                                                                                          ,
Maintenance Work Orders
                Samole 5:
,
              . Population: 1,023 MWRs rejected from second level screening                                                             !
,
                Sample Size: 60
Samole 5:
                                                                                                                                          i
. Population: 1,023 MWRs rejected from second level screening
                    74-2-142             75 8-123                                   76-3-141                     78-9-148               l
!
                    74-2-211             75-8-216                                   76-3-260                       79-5-51
Sample Size: 60
                    74-6-314           75-9-23                                     77-2-10                       N79-10-98
i
                    74-8-292             75-9-152                                   77-3-161                     80-4-4
74-2-142
                    75-1-139             75-9-318                                   77-4-343                       N80-245               l
75 8-123
                    75-3-36            75-10-14                                    77-6-54                      83-1735
76-3-141
78-9-148
74-2-211
75-8-216
76-3-260
79-5-51
74-6-314
75-9-23
77-2-10
N79-10-98
74-8-292
75-9-152
77-3-161
80-4-4
75-1-139
75-9-318
77-4-343
N80-245
l
l
l                   75-3-126           75-10-60                                   77-6-121                     84-0562
75-3-36
i                                                                                                                                         .
75-10-14
L                   75-4-224           75-10-68                                   77-6-214                     84-1805
77-6-54
83-1735
l
l
75-3-126
75-10-60
77-6-121
84-0562
i
.
L
75-4-224
75-10-68
77-6-214
84-1805
75-4-247
75-10-132
77-12-101
89-1538
<
<
                    75-4-247            75-10-132                                  77-12-101                    89-1538
l.
l.                 75-6-13             75-10-323                                   78-1-158                     89-1658
75-6-13
!                   75-6-215           75-12-92                                   78-3-34                       91-0311
75-10-323
                    75-7-56             76-1-285                                   78-4-251                     91-2256
78-1-158
                    75-7-263             76-1-353                                   78-5-149                     91-4099
89-1658
                    75-7-328             76-2-187                                   78-5-178                     92-1660
!
                    75-8-15             76-3-71                                   78-7-196                       93-2773
75-6-215
75-12-92
78-3-34
91-0311
75-7-56
76-1-285
78-4-251
91-2256
75-7-263
76-1-353
78-5-149
91-4099
75-7-328
76-2-187
78-5-178
92-1660
75-8-15
76-3-71
78-7-196
93-2773
i
i
r
r
                                                                                                                                          I
!. '
!. '                                                                                                                                       I
r
  r
).
  ).
*i
*i
?
?
l                                                                                                                                         ,
l
                                                                                                                                          '
,
i
i
'
:
:
.
.
      - - -                 ,     -                         .-   . - ~ . . . -   ,             - - , , y-- -
- - -
                                                                                                                r.     _   -w
,
-
.-
c
. - ~ . . . -
,
- - , ,
y--
-
r.
_
-w


    . _. _. _..     . . . _ . - . . _ . _ _ _ . _ _ _ .
. _. _.
                                    -
_..
                                                                    . . . . . _ _ . _ . _ . _ .. _ _ .. _ . _ _ _ . _ _ .. _ - _ _ _ _ ... ._
. . . _ . - . . _ . _ _ _ . _ _ _ .
. . . . . _ _ . _ . _ . _ .. _ _ .. _ . _ _ _ . _ _ .. _ - _ _ _ _ ... ._
-
O
O
    , .
, .
                                                                                -6-                                                                 !
-6-
                                                                                                                                                    !
!
                                                                        Table S-6
Table S-6
                                                                                                                                                    '
'
                                                                Unauthorized Modifications
Unauthorized Modifications
            Samole 6:
Samole 6:
            Population: 1,107 ltems resolved by the White Paper                                                                                     l
Population: 1,107 ltems resolved by the White Paper
            Sample Size: 60
Sample Size: 60
                                                                                                                                              .
.
              74-1-235                               76-6-13                       N79-7-41                                       91-0249*
74-1-235
              74-1-87                                 76-9-44                       N80-3-58                                       91-0911
76-6-13
                                                                                                                                                    '
N79-7-41
              74-12-317                               76-10-30                     N80-6-111                                       92-0667
91-0249*
              74-2-100                               76-11-239'                   N80-9-161                                     92-2295
74-1-87
              74-4-424                                 77-3 158                     81-1816                                       93-0140
76-9-44
              74-4-546                                 77-4-70                       82-1223*                                       93-3758
N80-3-58
              74-6-226                                 77-6-212*                     83-1044                                       94-2353         I
91-0911
              74-7-406                               77-7-134                       83-2677                                       95-0027
'
74-12-317
76-10-30
N80-6-111
92-0667
74-2-100
76-11-239'
N80-9-161
92-2295
74-4-424
77-3 158
81-1816
93-0140
74-4-546
77-4-70
82-1223*
93-3758
74-6-226
77-6-212*
83-1044
94-2353
I
74-7-406
77-7-134
83-2677
95-0027
i
L
74-8-66*
77-10-327
84-0629
97-0017*
i
i
L            74-8-66*                                77-10-327                    84-0629                                        97-0017*        i
!
!
l
l
74-9-127*
77-12-103
84-3244
E97-0072
.
.
              74-9-127*                                77-12-103                    84-3244                                        E97-0072
75-3-280
              75-3-280                                 78-3-49                       85-3126                                       E97-0174*
78-3-49
85-3126
E97-0174*
I
I
              75-6-30                                 78-4-208'                     86-3044                                       E97-0279*
75-6-30
              75-9-46                                 78-8-147                     89-3910                                       E97-0300*
78-4-208'
l             75-10-294                               78-10-170                     90-1916*                                       E97-0371
86-3044
E97-0279*
75-9-46
78-8-147
89-3910
E97-0300*
l
75-10-294
78-10-170
90-1916*
E97-0371
!
!
              76-4-108                                 79-4-94                       90-2425                                       E97-0378*
76-4-108
            * Items with open issues, " Backlog'
79-4-94
90-2425
E97-0378*
* Items with open issues, " Backlog'
l
l
t
t
Line 1,082: Line 1,649:
!
!
,
,
  (
(
.
.
4
4
i
i
i
i
!
!
<
<
                                                                                                        -.                                       -
---
                                                                                                                                                  e
-.
-
e


  -       . - - . - - . . .         -     - _ - . .   .   - _ ._ -   _     - ... -.. - - -. - --   _
-
                                                                                                        l
. - - . - - . . .
                                                      -7-
-
                                                  Table S-7
- _ - . .
                                                                                                        '
.
                                        Unauthorized Modifications
- _ ._ -
l                                                                                                       i
_
  Samole 7:
- ... -.. - - -. - --
  Population: 545 Items resolved by generic engineering evaluations
_
  Sample Size: 88
l
    74-2-67                   78-5-42                   82-1604           92-0131
-7-
    74-2-360                   78-6-167                 83-0355           92-3034
Table S-7
    74-3-23                   78-9-119                 83-0918           94-0957
Unauthorized Modifications
    74-9-204                   78-10-133                 83-1689           94-4396
'
    75-5-149                 , N79-1-6                   83-2214           94-4919
l
    75-7-184                   79-4-61                   83-2561           95-0774
i
    75-10-85                   79-5-5                   84-0844           95-1347
Samole 7:
    76-11-253                 N79-5-195                 84-2181           E97-0028
Population: 545 Items resolved by generic engineering evaluations
    76-2-259                   79-12-33                 84-2794           E97-0093
Sample Size: 88
    76-5-176                   79-12-39                 85-0524           E97-0082
74-2-67
    76-6-118                   80-3-3                   85-3169           E97-0106
78-5-42
    77-1-151                   80-3-49                   86-1603           E97-0113
82-1604
    77-4-121                   N80-3-90                 86-5330           E97-0117
92-0131
    77-5-117                   80-5-7                   87-2933           E97-0171
74-2-360
  77 6-4                     80-0180                   88-2041           E97-0182
78-6-167
    77-8-352                   80-0340                   88-3648           E97-0200
83-0355
  77-8 357                   81-0176                   89-4464           E97-0224
92-3034
  77-12-104                   81-0668                   89-4486           E97-0242
74-3-23
  78-2-76                     81-1372                   90-1258           E97-0244
78-9-119
  78-2-104                   81-1898                   90-1941           E97-0255
83-0918
  78-3-168                   81-2407                   90-2885           E97-0356
94-0957
  78-4-236                   82-1005                   91-2573           E97-0364
74-9-204
78-10-133
83-1689
94-4396
75-5-149
, N79-1-6
83-2214
94-4919
75-7-184
79-4-61
83-2561
95-0774
75-10-85
79-5-5
84-0844
95-1347
76-11-253
N79-5-195
84-2181
E97-0028
76-2-259
79-12-33
84-2794
E97-0093
76-5-176
79-12-39
85-0524
E97-0082
76-6-118
80-3-3
85-3169
E97-0106
77-1-151
80-3-49
86-1603
E97-0113
77-4-121
N80-3-90
86-5330
E97-0117
77-5-117
80-5-7
87-2933
E97-0171
77 6-4
80-0180
88-2041
E97-0182
77-8-352
80-0340
88-3648
E97-0200
77-8 357
81-0176
89-4464
E97-0224
77-12-104
81-0668
89-4486
E97-0242
78-2-76
81-1372
90-1258
E97-0244
78-2-104
81-1898
90-1941
E97-0255
78-3-168
81-2407
90-2885
E97-0356
78-4-236
82-1005
91-2573
E97-0364
l
l
l
l
!
!
!
!
                                                                      ,.                             ,
,.
,


        .   .. . -..         . -- _         _ _ . - . - - - . - -         - -         . . - . - . .--
.
.. . -..
. -- _
_ _ . - . - - - . - -
- -
. . -
. - . .--
..
..
.o
.o
+
+
                                                              8-
8-
                                                Table S-7.1
Table S-7.1
                                        Enaineerino Evaluations
Enaineerino Evaluations
.a
.a
.
.
  Generic engineering evaluations associated with Sample 7 MWRs
Generic engineering evaluations associated with Sample 7 MWRs
l Sample Size: 15
l
    Engineering     Title / Description:
Sample Size: 15
    Evaluation:
Engineering
    98-136           Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Electrical and I&C Unauthorized
Title / Description:
                                                                                                        '
Evaluation:
                    Modifications                                                                     !
98-136
Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Electrical and I&C Unauthorized
'
Modifications
i
i
    98-132           Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Mechanical Unauthorized
98-132
                    Modifications
Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Mechanical Unauthorized
    98-098           Packing Replacements                                                               l
Modifications
    98-032           Adding Load to Motor Control Centers MCC-LX & MCC-TX
98-098
    98-010           Qualify Existing 1/4" Tubing Betv'een Valves DW-V-147 and HPCI-V-284.
Packing Replacements
    98-009           Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essent;al Civil Unauthorized Modifications
98-032
    97-265           Nonseismic Bracing for 5 Hydraulic Control Units
Adding Load to Motor Control Centers MCC-LX & MCC-TX
    97-256           Nonessential Unauthorized Mechanical Modifications
98-010
    97-253           Various Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus installations in the Plant
Qualify Existing 1/4" Tubing Betv'een Valves DW-V-147 and HPCI-V-284.
    97-217           Chain Welded to Valve RF-V-29
98-009
    97-210           Temperature Indicators Mounted in the 125/250 VDC Battery Rooms                   i
Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essent;al Civil Unauthorized Modifications
    97-173           Rework of Hoist to the Main Lubricating Oil piping above the Reservoir
97-265
    97-094           Evaluation of Locked High Radiation Area Gates
Nonseismic Bracing for 5 Hydraulic Control Units
    97-093           Unauthorized Concrete Anchor Installations
97-256
                                                                                                        i
Nonessential Unauthorized Mechanical Modifications
    97-071           Toxic Gas Filtration Temperature Switch TGF-TS-26HFT Replacement                   i
97-253
Various Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus installations in the Plant
97-217
Chain Welded to Valve RF-V-29
97-210
Temperature Indicators Mounted in the 125/250 VDC Battery Rooms
i
97-173
Rework of Hoist to the Main Lubricating Oil piping above the Reservoir
97-094
Evaluation of Locked High Radiation Area Gates
97-093
Unauthorized Concrete Anchor Installations
i
97-071
Toxic Gas Filtration Temperature Switch TGF-TS-26HFT Replacement
i
_
_


  -.- . . . -               - - . - . - - -               - _     _ - . - - - -         _ . - -       . . . . - . . . . _
-.- . . . -
  o
- - . - . - - -
- _
_ - . - - - -
_ . - -
. . . . - .
.
. . _
o
i
i
b9
b9
                                                                    -8-
-8-
:
:
1
1
                                                                Table S-7.1
Table S-7.1
;                                                       Enaineerina Evaluations
;
                                                                                                                              i
Enaineerina Evaluations
i
i
i             Generic engineering evaluations associated with Sarnple 7 MWRs
i
i             Sample Size: 15
i
)               Engineering         Title / Description:                                                                     '
Generic engineering evaluations associated with Sarnple 7 MWRs
i
Sample Size: 15
)
Engineering
Title / Description:
'
Evaluation:
>
>
                Evaluation:
i
i
                98-136             Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Electrical and l&C Unauthorized
98-136
                                    Modifications
Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Electrical and l&C Unauthorized
                98-132             Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Mechanical Unauthorized
Modifications
                                    Modifications
98-132
                98-098             Packing Replacements
Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Mechanical Unauthorized
                98-032             Adding Load to Motor Control Centers MCC-LX & MCC-TX
Modifications
                98-010             Qualify Existing 1/4" Tubing Between Valves DW-V-147 and HPCI-V-284.                       l
98-098
                98-009             Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Civil Unauthorized Modifications
Packing Replacements
                                                                                                                              l
98-032
                97-265             Nonseismic Bracing for 5 Hydraulic Control Units                                           j
Adding Load to Motor Control Centers MCC-LX & MCC-TX
                97-256             Nonessential Unauthorized Mechanical Modifications
98-010
                97-253             Various Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus installations in the Plant
Qualify Existing 1/4" Tubing Between Valves DW-V-147 and HPCI-V-284.
                97-217             Chain Welded to Valve RF-V-29
98-009
                97-210             Temperature Indicators Mounted in the 125/250 VDC Battery Rooms
Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Civil Unauthorized Modifications
                97-173             Rework of Hoist to the Main Lubricating Oil piping above the Reservoir
l
                97-094             Evaluation of Locked High Radiation Area Gates
97-265
                97-093             Unauthorized Concrete Anchor installations
Nonseismic Bracing for 5 Hydraulic Control Units
                97-071             Toxic Gas Filtration Temperature Switch TGF-TS-26HFT Replacement
j
                                                                                                                              l
97-256
                                                                    _
Nonessential Unauthorized Mechanical Modifications
97-253
Various Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus installations in the Plant
97-217
Chain Welded to Valve RF-V-29
97-210
Temperature Indicators Mounted in the 125/250 VDC Battery Rooms
97-173
Rework of Hoist to the Main Lubricating Oil piping above the Reservoir
97-094
Evaluation of Locked High Radiation Area Gates
97-093
Unauthorized Concrete Anchor installations
97-071
Toxic Gas Filtration Temperature Switch TGF-TS-26HFT Replacement


    . _ _ _ __._._ _         ._             . . _ . _ . _ . - .           . . . . - _ _ . _ . _ . - _ ___ ._ . _ _     _ _ . _ . - .
. _ _
                                                                                                                                        !
_ __._._ _
                                                                                    .g.
._
                                                                                                                                        *
. . _ . _ . _ . - .
                                                                          Table S-8
. . . . - _ _ . _ . _ . - _
                                                        Unauthorized Modifications                                                       .
___ ._ . _ _
                                                                                                                                        !
_ _ . _ . - .
          Samole 8:                                                                                                                     >
-
          Population: 599 Items with item-specific resolutions
!
          Sample Size: 57
.g.
                                                                                                                                        i
*
                                                                                                                                        !
Table S-8
            73-12-137             76-9-248                                             85-1753         E97-0101                       ,
Unauthorized Modifications
            74-11-138             77-11-68                                               85-2363         E97-0119                       i
.
            74-3 198              77-3-42                                                86-4123        E97-0178
!
            74-3-391              77-8-253                                              88-0192        E97-0214
Samole 8:
            74-5-185              77-9-269                                              89-1595        E97-0216
>
                                                                                                                                          !
Population: 599 Items with item-specific resolutions
            74-7-301              78-3-160                                              90-1226        E97-0263                        )
Sample Size: 57
                                                                                                                                        I
i
!
73-12-137
76-9-248
85-1753
E97-0101
,
74-11-138
77-11-68
85-2363
E97-0119
i
i
            74-8-176.             78-4-149                                               92-0285         E97-0360
74-3 198
            75-11-218             78-7-88                                               92-1759         E97-0381
77-3-42
;           75-3-127             78-9-76                                               93-0512         N79-5-156
86-4123
            75-4-228             79-7-2                                                 94-0107         N79-5-75
E97-0178
l           75-8-230             80-0598                                               95-1305         N80-9-23
74-3-391
l           75-8-231             80-8-18                                               CR96-0020       TR80-0499
77-8-253
            76-12-154             81-1557                                               E97-0026
88-0192
            76-5-300             83-1735                                               E97-0054                                       !
E97-0214
            76-8-178               83-2370                                               E97-0068
74-5-185
77-9-269
89-1595
E97-0216
74-7-301
78-3-160
90-1226
E97-0263
)
I
i
74-8-176.
78-4-149
92-0285
E97-0360
75-11-218
78-7-88
92-1759
E97-0381
;
75-3-127
78-9-76
93-0512
N79-5-156
75-4-228
79-7-2
94-0107
N79-5-75
l
75-8-230
80-0598
95-1305
N80-9-23
l
75-8-231
80-8-18
CR96-0020
TR80-0499
76-12-154
81-1557
E97-0026
76-5-300
83-1735
E97-0054
!
76-8-178
83-2370
E97-0068
L
L
$
$
$
$
  '
'
:
:
.
.
                                    . . . . _ - . _ .         . - - - . ,       ,                                     - _         --
. . . . _ - . _ .
. - - - . ,
,
,
,
-
_
,,
--


  .. .   - -         . .       - - . . _                   _   . . _ -       - - - . - - _ . - . . - - - .- . -         _ - ..-
.. .
-
-
. .
- - . . _
_
. . _ -
- - -
. - - _ . - . . -
- - .- . -
_ -
..-
p
p
a
a
0
0
                                                                          -10-                                                       ;
-10-
                                                                                                                                    ;
Table S-9
                                                                  Table S-9
Maintenance Work Reauests
                                                          Maintenance Work Reauests                                                 l
Samole 9:
                                                                                                                                    l
Population: 4,071 Corrective ma'ntenance MWRs worked following corrective actions
                                                                                                                                    !
Sample Size: 60
        Samole 9:
96-1030
        Population: 4,071 Corrective ma'ntenance MWRs worked following corrective actions
96-2062
        Sample Size: 60
97-0622
        96-1030                           96-2062                             97-0622                   97-2840
97-2840
        96-1105                           96-2129                             97-0731                   97-2913
96-1105
        96-1433                           96-2197                             97-0872                   97-3011
96-2129
        97-0157                           96-2264                             97-0939                   98-0134                     l
97-0731
        96-1300                           96-2331                             97-0972                   98-0448
97-2913
                                                                                                                                    :
96-1433
l        96-1384                           96-2400                             97-1175                   98-0677
96-2197
        96-1426                           96-2465                             97-1132                   98-0636
97-0872
        96-1635                           97-0341                             97-0824                   98-0998
97-3011
97-0157
96-2264
97-0939
98-0134
96-1300
96-2331
97-0972
98-0448
l
96-1384
96-2400
97-1175
98-0677
96-1426
96-2465
97-1132
98-0636
96-1635
97-0341
97-0824
98-0998
!
!
        96-1574                           97-0136                             97-2015                   98-1344
96-1574
        96-1626                           97-0294                             97-1433                   98-1535                     i
97-0136
97-2015
98-1344
96-1626
97-0294
97-1433
98-1535
i
>
>
                                                                                                                                    !
                                                                                                                                    '
        96-1921                          97-0301                            97-1509                  98-1792
        96-1715                          97-0388                            97-2251                  98-1990                    l
        96-1832                          97-1111                            97-3057                  98-2382
'
'
        96-1977                           97-0522                             97-2638                   98-2868
96-1921
        96-1969                           97-1256                             97-2739                   98-3171
97-0301
97-1509
98-1792
96-1715
97-0388
97-2251
98-1990
96-1832
97-1111
97-3057
98-2382
'
96-1977
97-0522
97-2638
98-2868
96-1969
97-1256
97-2739
98-3171
i
i
i
i
Line 1,280: Line 2,097:
:
:
<
<
                          . , , .             . . . _ _ .               .._
. , , .
                                                                                                                    .....m.
.
. . _ _ .
.._
.....m.


  . - . . _ .           -.
. - . . _ .
-.
k
k
b
b
                                                      ATTACHMENT 3
ATTACHMENT 3
                                                  DOCUMENTS REVIEWED
DOCUMENTS REVIEWED
              SPECIAL TEST PROCEDURES
SPECIAL TEST PROCEDURES
l
l
'
'
              NUMBER       DESCRIPTION                                                     REVISION
NUMBER
l             73-2         " Diesel Generator Reliability Testing Program,"               December 1,1973
DESCRIPTION
REVISION
l
73-2
" Diesel Generator Reliability Testing Program,"
December 1,1973
L
L
              75-8         " Test Procedure for Lifting Adapter Assembly,"                 March 16,1982
75-8
              76-1         " Drywall to Torus Leak Rate,"                                 February 27,1976   i
" Test Procedure for Lifting Adapter Assembly,"
March 16,1982
76-1
" Drywall to Torus Leak Rate,"
February 27,1976
,
,
                                                                                                              I
76-14
" Testing for Stuck Reed Relays in ARM Averaging cards September 16,1976
i
,
,
              76-14        " Testing for Stuck Reed Relays in ARM Averaging cards September 16,1976          i
'
                                                                                                                '
in the Neutron Monitoring System,"
                              in the Neutron Monitoring System,"
77-17
              77-17         "Taking Transformer Loss Compensator Out of Service," February 11,1982
"Taking Transformer Loss Compensator Out of Service," February 11,1982
                                                                                                              :
77-28
              77-28         * Recirculation Pump Start Without Bypass Valves,"             Date unknown       I
* Recirculation Pump Start Without Bypass Valves,"
              77-4         "HPCI Run Test,"                                               January 28,1977
Date unknown
                                                                                                                l
77-4
              78-1         "RHR-MO-25 Valve Operability,"                                 January 20,1978
"HPCI Run Test,"
              QUALITY ASSURANCE AUDITS AND SURVEILLANCES                                                       I
January 28,1977
              DATE       AUDIT / SURVEILLANCE         GENERAL FINDINGS / COMMENTS
78-1
                                                                                                              .
"RHR-MO-25 Valve Operability,"
                                                                                                                l
January 20,1978
              4/30/96    96-07a, Unauthorized        Special audit of unauthorized modifications, resulting
QUALITY ASSURANCE AUDITS AND SURVEILLANCES
                          Modifications                in 3 significant findings at the beginning of
DATE
                                                        unauthorized modification review program
AUDIT / SURVEILLANCE
              7/17/96    97-07, Design Control        Part of audit was to resolve design controlissues and
GENERAL FINDINGS / COMMENTS
                                                        Updated Safety Analysis Report inaccuracies.
              9/4/97      S301-9701,                  Surveillance to assess the status of the unauthorized
                          Unauthorized                modification project. Identified several MWRs that
                          Modifications                were not properly screened.
              10/15/97    E301-9701                    Emergent Surveillance on Unauthorized
                                                        Modifications, to assess problems identified in
                                                        Surveillance S301-9701.
              10/22/97    97-15," Design Control"      Encouragement to complete screening on remaining
.
.
                                                        MWRs.
4/30/96
              9/10/98     98-14, " Engineering /       Status of unauthorized modification project. Note
96-07a, Unauthorized
                          Special Programs             that an audit will be done later to evaluate
Special audit of unauthorized modifications, resulting
                                                        effectiveness.
Modifications
in 3 significant findings at the beginning of
unauthorized modification review program
7/17/96
97-07, Design Control
Part of audit was to resolve design controlissues and
Updated Safety Analysis Report inaccuracies.
9/4/97
S301-9701,
Surveillance to assess the status of the unauthorized
Unauthorized
modification project. Identified several MWRs that
Modifications
were not properly screened.
10/15/97
E301-9701
Emergent Surveillance on Unauthorized
Modifications, to assess problems identified in
Surveillance S301-9701.
10/22/97
97-15," Design Control"
Encouragement to complete screening on remaining
.
MWRs.
9/10/98
98-14, " Engineering /
Status of unauthorized modification project. Note
Special Programs
that an audit will be done later to evaluate
effectiveness.
I
I


,. . - . - . .     __     - ... -.. _ - . -.~ -- - -_._--- . -           . . . . _ - - .           . . . . . - . . - .
,.
. - . - . .
__
- ... -..
_ - . -.~ -- - -_._--- . -
. . . . _ - - .
. . . . .
- . . - .
i
'P
bb:
i
Iro
i
2
)
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES REVIEWED
l
PROCEDURE NUMBER
PROCEDURE TITLE
REVISION
.
i
i
1
:
'
'
P
1
b
Procedure 0.40
b:                                                                                                                      i
Work Control Program
I
Revision 15
ro
,
                                                                                                                      i
i
                                                                2                                                    )
!
              MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES REVIEWED
Procedure 7.0.4
l              PROCEDURE NUMBER    PROCEDURE TITLE                                      REVISION                      .
Conduct of Maintenance
                                                                                                                      1
Revision 12
i
i
'
                                                                                                                      :
              Procedure 0.40      Work Control Program                                Revision 15
                                                                                                                      1
                                                                                                                      ,
                                                                                                                      i
!              Procedure 7.0.4      Conduct of Maintenance                              Revision 12                  i
;
;
                                                                                                                      !
!
i
i
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Line 1,367: Line 2,235:
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                                          - - ,               .   , _ . . _ - -         , - _
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                          ,         .-         _. __-._.._____.._ _ _ _ _                     __-..._ . _ . . . _ . _ . _ . _._-
_ . .
                                                      ATTACllMENT 4
~
                                      Unauthorized Modification Review Program
,
            Accounting of Maintenance Work Requests (MWRs):
.-
                                                                                                                                  l
_. __-._.._____.._ _ _ _ _
                    MWRs from 1973 - 1980                               22,834'                                                   1
__-..._
                    MWRs from 1980 - 1996                               72,902
. _ . . . _ . _ . _ . _._-
                                                                                                                                  i
ATTACllMENT 4
            Total Population:                                                           95,736
Unauthorized Modification Review Program
                                                                                                                                  ]
Accounting of Maintenance Work Requests (MWRs):
                                                                                                                                  l
MWRs from 1973 - 1980
                    Screened via Keyword Search: (51,994)*
22,834'
                            Exclude MDC, DC
1
            Total Documents Reviewed:                                                   43,742
MWRs from 1980 - 1996
                    Pre 1980 = 22,834
72,902
                    Post 1980 = 20,908
i
                    Initial Screening (1st) Criteria: (40,786)                                                                     i
Total Population:
                            NPPD:           (14,750)*                                                                             ;
95,736
                            Enercon:                     (~5,712)*                                                               l
]
                            Pre-1980                   (20,324)                                                                 !
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,          Problem Identification Reports Added:                                          318
Screened via Keyword Search: (51,994)*
Exclude MDC, DC
Total Documents Reviewed:
43,742
Pre 1980 = 22,834
Post 1980 = 20,908
Initial Screening (1st) Criteria: (40,786)
i
NPPD:
(14,750)*
Enercon:
(~5,712)*
Pre-1980
(20,324)
!
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l           Potential Unauthorized Modifications:                                       3,274                                     l
,
                            Enercon:               2,828                                                                         !
Problem Identification Reports Added:
                            NPPD:         128                                                                                   i
318
                            PIR (Non-MWR)           318                                                                           j
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Potential Unauthorized Modifications:
3,274
Enercon:
2,828
NPPD:
128
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PIR (Non-MWR)
318
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                    Non-safety significant (2nd) Criteria:               (1,023)*
Non-safety significant (2nd) Criteria:
            Unauthorized Modification Population:                                       2 2_51
(1,023)*
                    White Paper Resolved:                 1,107'
Unauthorized Modification Population:
                    (Sample included verification of backlog)
2 2_51
                    Engineering Evaluation Resolved:                       545'
White Paper Resolved:
                    Other Resolution:                                       599*
1,107'
(Sample included verification of backlog)
Engineering Evaluation Resolved:
545'
Other Resolution:
599*
!
!
            Total MWR Population 6/12/96 - Present:                             4,071*
Total MWR Population 6/12/96 - Present:
                    (Corrective Maintenance Completed)
4,071*
            * Samples selected from these populations as documented in Attachment 2 to this inspection
(Corrective Maintenance Completed)
            report.
* Samples selected from these populations as documented in Attachment 2 to this inspection
report.
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:
:

Latest revision as of 03:21, 24 May 2025

Insp Rept 50-298/98-22 on 981116-1208.Violations Noted.Major Areas Inspected:Licensee Performance in Completing Engineering Strategy Action Item 3.2.e
ML20199E169
Person / Time
Site: Cooper Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 01/07/1999
From:
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION IV)
To:
Shared Package
ML20199E157 List:
References
50-298-98-22, NUDOCS 9901200342
Download: ML20199E169 (31)


See also: IR 05000298/1998022

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ENCLOSURE 2

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U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

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REGION IV

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Docket No.:

50-298

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License No.:

DPR 46

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Report No.:

50-298/98-22

Licensee:

Nebraska Public Power District

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Facility:

Cooper Nuclear Station

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Location:

P.O. Box 98

Brownville, Nebraska

Dates:

November 16 through December 8,1998

Inspectors:

David P. Loveless, Sr. Project Engineer

William M. McNeill, Reactor Engineer

James F. Melfi, Project Engineer

Approved By:

Charles S. Marschall, Chief

Project Branch C

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Division of Reactor Projects

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ATTACHMENTS:

Attachment 1

Supplemental Information

Attachment 2

Work Item Sample Selections Reviewed

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Attachment 3

Documents Reviewed

Attachment 4

Unauthorized Modification Review Program

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9901200342 990107

PDR

ADOCK 05000298

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Cooper Nuclear Station

NRC Inspection Report 50-298/98-22

This focus inspection was conducted to evaluate the licensee's performance in completing

Engineering Strategy Action item 3.2.e," Complete the Unauthorized Modification Review," as

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documented in the Cooper Nuclear Station Strategy for Achieving Engineering Excellence,

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Revision 2. This program had been created to correct deficiencies identified in previous

escalated enforcement. This focus inspection was the first inspection of a completed

engineering improvement strategy item. The team identified that the program had not identified

all unauthorized modifications, nor had all identified unauthorized modifications been properly

evaluated and dispositioned. The specific safety significance of items identified by the team

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was considered to be relatively low. However, the findings indicated a lack of adequate

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management oversight of the program. Corrective actions to prevent recurrence of

unauthorized modifications via the maintenance work order process were effective.

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Maintenance

The licensee's changes made to their procedures and processes for handling

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maintenance work requests (MWRs) effectively precluded unauthorized modifications.

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The work planners and maintenance craftsmen were sensitive to potential configuration

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changes, and a review of recently completed MWRs did not identify any unauthorized

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modifications (Section M3.1).

The existence of 318 items identified by the licensee as potential unauthorized

modifications, that had not been identified through MWR review, indicated that past

weaknesses in other licensee programs may have also resulted in unauthorized

modifications (Section M3.1).

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Enaineerina

Licensee personnel had failed to identify seven unauthorized modifications identified by

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the team. This failure was the first example of a violation for the failure to take adequate

corrective actions to the problem identified as Violation 50-298/9604-1013. The safety

significance of the items identified by the team was low. However, the findings indicated

a lack of program oversight (Section E1.1).

Licensee engineers failed to properly evaluate all of the conditions adverse to quality

identified by the unauthorized modification review program. This failure was an

additional example of a violation for the failure to take adequate corrective actions

regarding Violation 50-298/9604-1013. The safety significance of items identified by the

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team was low (Section E1.2).

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Licensee management oversight for the unauthorized modification review program was

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insufficient to identify and correct problems identified by the team. Licensee engineers

failed to utilize their design control process in resolving a majority of the unauthorized

modifications documented. This failure resulted in one example of a violation. Also,

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program coordinators made a decision to leave the backlog items open without a

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complete understanding of the scope and potentialimpact of each item

(Sections E1.1, E1.2, and E7.1).

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Report Details

ll. Maintenance

M3

Maintenance Procedures and Documentation

M3.1 Maintenance Proaram Chanaes to Prevent Unauthorized Modifications

a.

Inspection Scope (62702)

The team reviewed the changes made to maintenance procedures and processes to

assess if these changes should preclude future unauthorized modifications. Interviews

were conducted with maintenance department working level personnel. The team

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evaluated a random sample of MWRs completed after corrective actions were

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implemented to determine if they contained unauthorized modifications.

Backaround

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On November 8,1995, the NRC team identified that the main steam tunnel blowout

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panel sections did not appear to be consistent with diagrams in applicable design

calculations. A structurally significant coating had been placed on the secondary

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containment side of the panel sections, potentially altering their material characteristics

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and strengthening the blowout panel . sections. Increased structural strength would have

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been nonconservative for the blowout panel's design basis function. In addition, the

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design configuration of the panel sections had not been maintained in associated

documents and drawings. An apparent violation was identified for the failure of the

licensee to pedorm an evaluation in accordance with 10 CFR 50.59 on this modification

to the steam tunnel blowout panel sections. The resulting enforcement action issued

Notice of Violation 96004-01013.

The licensee's response dated May 17,1996, committed to review MWRs according to

a sampling plan. The review would detect modifications installed without performance of

safety evaluations. The sample size initially consisted of 10 percent of a se!ecteo

population of MWRs from 1974 to 1996. The review of this sample of 2090 MWRs

resulted in the identification of 128 unauthorized modifications.

As a result of these findings, the licensee expanded the scope of their sampling to

include all of the remaining MWRs from 1973 - 1996. In an effort to identify all

unauthorized modifications in the plant, the licensee established a population of

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95,736 MWRs written since initial licensing until June 12,1996. June 12,1996, was the

(

date of implementation of the corrective actions to eliminate the possibility of making an

unauthorized modification by means of the MWR process. The licensee divided these

MWRs into two groups. One group of 22,834 MWRs written before 1980 were available

.

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on microfilm. A second group of 72,902 MWRs written after 1980 were available on

microfilm copy and documented in an electronic data base. The electronic data base

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allowed the licensee to do a " key word' search of those MWRs written after 1980. From

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the keyword search, the 72,902 MWRs were reduced by 51,994 MWRs to

20,908 MWRs.

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Licensee personnel screened 14,740 of the 20,908 MWRs by evaluating whether the

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documents contained changes that may have been unauthorized modifications. This

was referred to as the first screening criteria. Approximately 5,712 MWRs were

screened, utilizing the same criteria, by contract personnel. Of the 20,908 MWRs

screened,2,956 were considered to be potential unauthorized modifications.

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In addition to the MWR review, the licensee also evaluated past problem identification

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reports (PIRs) to determine if any documented potential unauthorized modifications. An

additional 318 items were considered to be examples of potential unauthorized

modifications. However, it was not determined if these were associated with MWRs.

The team considered the existence of 318 items considered potential unauthorized

,

modifications to be a serious question of the logic used by the licensee. It was originally

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assumed by the licensee that all unauthorized modifications were associated with

weaknesses in the MWR process. Therefore, an exhaustive review of MWRs should

have revealed all unauthorized modifications. Licensee management committed to

further review and evaluate the cause of the unauthorized modifications documented in

these 318 PIRs.

In accordance with the licensee's program, all potential unauthorized modifications were

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given a second, more detailed screening. Of the 3,274 potential unauthorized

modifications (2,956 MWRs and 318 PIRs), project personnel concluded that 1,023 did

not document unauthorized modifications. This resulted in a final tally of 2,251

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unauthorized modifications identified by the project and requiring disposition. The team

documented an accounting of the screening process discussed above in Attachment 4.

b.

Observations and Findinas

As corrective action to prevent recurrence of the unauthorized modification problem,

licensee personnel combined the requirements of several procedures. Maintenance

personnel deleted Procedures 7.0.1.3," Maintenance Work Request Planning -

Documentation of Work," and 7.0.1.6, " Maintenance Work Request - Minor

Maintenance." For unauthorized modifications, the licensee changed Administrative

Procedure 0.40, " Work Control Program," combining these requirements into this

procedure. The licensee also added instructions into Maintenance Procedure 7.0.4,

" Conduct of Maintenance," to obtain an engineering evaluation for configuration control

changes.

The maintenance craftsmen interviewed were cognizant of the unauthorized

modification issues and the need to verify that replacement components were exactly

the same. If the components were different, the maintenance craft would obtain an

engineering evaluation for the change.

The team observed portions of the work planning process to verify that an unauthorized

modification would not occur. The work planners properly evaluated potential

configuration changes and used a planners' desk guide to prescreen MWRs for those

requiring an engineering review. The team also observed the planners' discussion at a

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routine meeting to review emergent work. The personnel at the meeting were sensitive

to the potential for unauthorized configuration changes and the need for engineering

review of these changes.

To verify that these procedure changes were effective and the knowledge of the workers

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was adequate, the team reviewed a random sample of 60 MWRs completed after these

procedure changes were implemented. A listing of the MWRs is included in

Attachment 2. The team did not identify any unauthorized modifications documented

within this sample.

c.

Coriciusions

The team concluded that the changes made to licensee procedures and processes for

MWRs effectively precluded unauthorized modifications. The work planners and

maintenance craft were sensitive to potential configuration changes, and a review of

recent MWRs did not identify any unauthorized modifications. However, the team found

that the existence of 318 items identified by the licensee as potential unauthorized

modifications, that had not been identified through MWR review, indicated that past

weaknesses in other licensee programs may have resulted in unauthorized

modifications.

Ill. Engineering

E1

Conduct of Engineering

E1.1

Review of MWRs for Unauthorized Modifications

a.

Inspection Scope (37551)

The team assessed the scope and quality of the licensee's efforts involving the

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unauthorized modification review program as defined in "CNS Strategy for Achieving

Engineering Excellence," Revision 2, dated July 8,1998. Samples of MWRs were

ovaluated to determine if they contained unauthorized modifications not identified by the

licensee's efforts. The team also conducted interviews with key personnel and

management involved in the review,

b.

Observations and Findinos

The team selected statistically significant samples from each of five populations

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according to the method utilized by licensee personnelin determining if unauthorized

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modifications existed. The populations are described end the specific examples listed in

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Attachment 2 to this inspection report. The following are the findings of the team related

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to each sample:

1.

The team drew a sample (Sample 1) of 60 MWRs from the population of

22,834 MWRs worked prior to mid 1980 to verify proper sorting of the MWRs.

The goal of the team was to review only those MWRs determined by the licensee

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not to include unauthorized modifications (rejected). However, the total

population of 22,834 MWRs was sampled because the project coordinators had

not tracked the exact number of MWRs rejected from this population. The team

sampled the entire population, and the 3 MWRs previously identified by licensee

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personnel to document unauthorized modifications were verified to be included

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on the list of 2,251 unauthorized modifications identified by the licensee.

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The team identified one MWR from Sample 1 that represented an

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unauthorized modification. Based on the team's sampling method, the

identification of one MWR documenting an unauthorized modification that

had not been identified by the licensee's process was statistically

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significant. The MWR identified was worked on May 11,1978. At that

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time, craftsmen manufactured and installed a guard over the fire system

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flushing pump ventilation openings to prevent recurrence of bird's nests.

Licensee personnel concurred with the team's findings and issued

PIR 3-40350 to document the failure to identify and correct this specific

unauthorized modification.

2.

The team drew a sample (Sample 2) of 60 MWRs from the population of

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51,994 MWRs. These MWRs represented the population of MWRs that were

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screened by computer searching techniques and determined not to be

unauthorized modifications. Licensee personnel had utilized a keyword search

to identify MWRs that were likely to have involved changes to the facility, while

ruling out those that were properly authorized by appropriate design change

documents. No unauthorized modifications were identified by the team from

Sample 2.

The team used a statistical tolerance sampling plan with a minium sample size

that would give a high degree of assurance that the licensee's screening process

was effective. The lack of identified unauthorized modifications from Sample 2

indicated a 95 percent confidence that 95 percent of the population did not

contain unauthorized modifications.

3.

The team drew two samples (Samples 3 and 4, respectively) from the population

of 20,462 MWRs. These represented the MWRs from 1980 through 1996 that

had not been rejected via computer screening techniques, but were not

considered potential unauthorized modifications by the licensee staff making the

reviews. These items had been rejected using the licensee's first screening

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criteria as defined in Section M3.1.b of this inspection report. Sample 3

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consisted of 60 MWRs selected from those screened by permanent plant

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personnel. Sample 4 consisted of 60 MWRs selected from those screened by

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the licensce's contractor. No unauthorized modifications were identified by the

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team from Sample 3.

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4.

The team identified four MWRs from Sample 4 that represented unauthorized

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modifications. Based on the team's sampling method, the identification of four

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MWRs documenting unauthorized modifications that had not been identified by

the licensee's process was statistically significant. The following represents the

unauthorized modifications identified by the team:

MWR 94-4167 documented an unauthorized modification to computer

consoles in the main control room. On January 10,1992, craftsmen

installed a 9% foot section of 1-inch square tube steelin the center of the

main control room. The tube steel was installed as a protective barrier to

existing power cables. Licansee personnel concurred with the team's

findings and issued PIR 4-00022 to document the failure to identify and

correct this specific unauthorized modification.

MWR 90-2588 documented an unauthorized modification to an indicator

isolation valve in the auxiliary steam system. On May 23,1990,

craftsmen replaced a leaking auxiliary steam petcock with a needle valve.

The MWR documented that a different type of valve was used and that

the equipment data file needed to be updated. After NRC identification,

licensee review found that they failed to update the equipment data file.

The valve installed was similarly rated for system pressure and the

system was not safety related. Licensee personnel concurred with the

team's findings and issued PIR 3-40341 to document the failure to

identify and correct this specific unauthorized modification.

MWR 86-2979 documented an unauthorized modification to a pump

instrument rack in the spent fuel pool cooling system. On August 7,

1986, craftsmen installed two pipe clamps to fix vibrating instrument and

controls piping. Licensee personnel concurred with the team's findings

and issued PIR 3-40338 to document the failure to identify and correct

this specific unauthorized modification.

MWR 91-4738 documented an unauthorized modification to a steam

tunnel fire protection suppression piping hanger. On August 23,1994,

craftsmen reinstalled a pipe hanger utilizing instructions provided by the

planner. The component was modified by relocating the hanger,

enlarging the support plate holes, drilling holes in the steam tunnel wall,

and using larger anchor bolts. Licensee personnel concurred with the

team's findings and issued PIR 3-40351 to document the failure to

identify and correct this specific unauthorized modification.

5.

The licensee's program prompted engineers to perform a second screening of

the potential unauthorized modifications identified by the first screening utilizing

different criteria. During the second screening, engineers reviewed the

3,274 items identified as potential unauthorized modifications, reducing the total

to 2,251 considered by the licensee as documenting unauthorized modifications.

The team sampled 60 MWRs (Sample 5) from the 1,023 MWRs rejected to verify

the effectiveness of the second screening process. The team identified two

MWRs from Sample 4 that represented unauthorized modifications. Based on

the team's sampling method, the identification of two MWRs documenting

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unauthorized modifications that had not been identified by the licensee's process

was statistically significant. The following represents the unauthorized

modifications identified by the team:

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MWR 76-3-71 documented an unauthorized modification to the drywell

high pressure annunciator associated with the drywell pump-around

system. Setpoints for the system air compressor automatic function and

the associated annunciator were changed. This system has been

abandoned in place except for testing purposes. Licensee personnel

disagreed with the team's findings because the changing of setpoints on

an abandoned system was not considered to constitute an unauthorized

modification under the licensee's review process. However, the team

determined that the setpoint changes had been made without appropriate

design controls. PIR 3-53069 was issued to document the team's finding

and to further evaluate the concern.

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MWR 79-5-51 documented an unauthorized modification to the reactor

)

high water level turbine trip circuitry. On May 18,1979, craftsmen

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installed a capacitor in parallel with a reactor feedwater pump control

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circuit. The capacitor was installed to reduce noite in the control

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circuitry. The engineers performing tha second level screening had

decided that this was not an unauthorized modification because they

thought that the capacitor had been removed in accordance with an

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approved design modification. However, in response to the team's

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questions, engineers performed additional visual inspections, revealing

)

that a capacitor had been installed and remained in the circuitry.

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Licensee personnel disagreed with the team's findings because the item

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had been addressed by the " white paper." However, the team noted that

the item was clearly documented in the " white paper" as not being an

unauthorized modification when the addition of a capacitor to the circuit

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met the definition of an unauthorized modification. Licensee engineers

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documented the team's findings on PIR 3-40352 to further evaluate the

concern.

During the review of Samples 1 through 5, the team identified seven unauthorized

modifications that had not been identified by the licensee's review process. These

seven were identified from three populations with a sample of 60 MWRs from each

population. This represented an error rate greater than 2 percent from the total

300 MWRs reviewed by the team members. The evaluation of MWRs in Samples 2 and

3 produced no unauthorized modifications not previously identified by the licensee. This

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indicated a high level of confidence in the computerized screening process and in those

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initially screened directly by licensee personnel. To the contrary, the team identified

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seven MWRs from Samples 1,4, and 5 that represented unauthorized modifications.

Based on the team's sampling method, the identification of these seven MWRs

documenting unauthorized modifications that had not been identified by the licensee's

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process was statistically significant. The safety significance of the seven unauthorized

modifications identified by the team was low. However, the findings indicated a lack of

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program oversight.

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i

The team concluded that the failure of the licensee's program to identify these seven

unauthorized modifications constituted inadequate corrective action taken as a result of

Violation 50-298/9604-1013. This failure to take adequate corrective action is the first

example of a violation (50-298/9822-01). This violation is being cited because it was

identified by the inspectors and, th 3refore, does not meet the criteria for discretion as

documented in the NRC Enforcement Criteria. A response is required for this violation

i

because the issue was not entered into the licensee's corrective action program until

after the inspection was complete. Additionally, the licensee's corrective actions will be

reviewed for applicability to the closure of other engineering strategy items.

i

c.

Conclusions

i

The team identified seven unauthorized modifications from three populations with

samples of 60 MWRs from each population. This represented a greater than 2 percent

hit rate from the total 300 MWRs the team members reviewed. The failure of licensee

personnel to identify these unauthorized modifications during their review was the first

example of a violation for the failure to take adequate corrective actions for the problem

l

identified as Violation 50-298/9604-1013. The safety significance of the items identified

by the team was low. However, the findings indicated a lack of program oversight.

l

E1.2

Evaluation of Identified Unauthorized Modifications

!

a.

Inspection Scope (37551,37001)

l

The team reviewed samples of items identified by the licensee as being unauthorized

modifications. Th9 adequacy of the licensee's evaluation and corrective actions for

l

these identified una Jthorized modifications were assessed. Team members reviewed

documentation and ,mocedures, performed visual inspections of plant components, and

interviewed person iel t<> assess the adequacy of the licensee's review.

b.

Observations and Findinas

The team selected statistically significant samples from each of three populations

according to the method utilized by licensee personnel in evaluating and dispositioning

the identified unauthorized modifications. The three populations were categorized as:

(1) unauthorized modifications dispositioned by the licensee's generic " white paper;"

(2) items dispositioned by generic engineering evaluations addressing multiple

unauthorized modifications; and (3) unauthorized modifications dispositioned by item

specific evaluations or reviews. The team described the populations and listed the

(

specific examples in Attachment 2. The following are the findings of the team related to

each sample:

1.

The team drew a sample of 60 MWRs (Sample 6) from the population of 1,107

,

l

unauthorized modifications that were dispositioned by the " white paper."

l

Program coordinators had grouped potential unauthorized modifications into one

of seven categories. Each category was then resolved on a generic basis.

j

While reviewing Sample 6, the team identified three examples of inadequate

j

resolution of design documentation errors that resulted from the unauthorized

i

I

, , - - - -

-

.

. _ .

.

-.

_- -

. . . .

_ - . _ -

.

- - . - .

_ - _ - .

l

.

l

-8-

modification. These represented examples of unauthorized modifications

identified by the licensee that were not properly dispositioned.

i

Also, during the team's review of Sample 6, the licensee staff issued

PIR 3-40349 to identify that the " white paper" was not a controlled design

,

document nor were the dispositions of all MWRs associated with the " white

paper" resolved in accordance with the design process. The failure to use an

l

approved design process to make or accept design modifications was in violation

!

of 10 CFR Part 50 Appendix B, Criterion Ill. However, the specific examples

identified by the team were cited in the Notice of Violation as a failure to take

adequate corrective action. The following documents the specific issues

identified by the team:

MWR 76-4-108 documented an unauthorized modification of an offgas

control room ventilation system solenoid. On April 30,1976, craftsmen

installed two snubbers on the cooling water lines. This was identified by

the licensee as an unauthorized modification. However, the current

i

drawings were not updated to reflect the change. Engineers had

!

determined, as documented in the " white paper," that no documentation

l

changes were required. The licensee agreed that this condition was

improperly evaluated and issued PIR 3-40353 to document and correct it.

MWR 76-6-13 documented an unauthorized modification of a

l

temperature control valve temperature element in the main generator

exciter. On October 15,1976, craftsmen relocated a temperature

element in the main generator exciter to improve the sensing capability of

the element. However, the current drawings still do not reflect the

!

change. The expert panel had determined that no documentation

'

changes were required. The licensee agreed that this condition was

improperly evaluated and issued PlR 4-00020 to document and correct

the condition.

MWR 77-3-158 documented an unauthorized modification of the air wash

l

systems for various plant ventilation systems. On March 28,1977,

l

craftsmen removed from the reactor building, turbine, and other buildings'

'

ventilation systems an air wash subsystem that did not work. These

l

subsystems were designed to remove particulate from the air supply.

This was identified by the licensee as an unauthorized modification.

However, the associated drawings have not been consistently updated.

Currently, this is a configuration control problem, but the disposition

stated that no configuration documents required updates. The licensee

agreed that this condition was improperly evaluated and issued PIR 4-

00068 to document and correct the condition.

i

2.

The team drew a sample of 88 MWRs (Sample 7) from the population of

approximately 545 unauthorized modifications that were dispositioned by generic

j

engineering evaluations. The team determined that these MWRs were

associated with the 15 engineering evaluations documented in Table S-7.1 in

r

I

i

.

.

.

.

9

Attachment 2. The team reviewed the engineering evaluations for adequacy and

assessed the adequacy of these evMuations to address the unauthorized

modifications documented in the ar,s:)ciated MWRs. The team identified one

problem with the adequacy of assumptions used in an engineering evaluation in

Sample 7. This was an additional example of an unauthorized modification

identified by the licensee that was not properly dispositioned. The following

documents the specific issue identified by the team:

item E97-0244 documented a visualinspection of plant anchor bolt

a

installations that had been conducted by licensee engineers. One of

these anchor bolt installations was the mounting for a reactor building

room partition that was not part of the original design. This had been

identified by the licensee as an unauthorized modification. Engineering

Evaluation 98-048 concluded that Calculation NEDC 97-093 was

adequate to address and resolve this unauthorized modification.

Calculation NEDC 97-093 addressed the partition and determined that it

was acceptable for a use-as-is disposition. This acceptance was despite

the indication that the anchor bolts in the partition were inadequate

because an assumption was made that the partition would not hit any

safety-related equipment should it fall over. A team visual inspection

revealed that the 7-foot tall partition was less than 5 feet from a hydrogen

analyzer. The licensee has agreed that this condition was improperly

evaluated and initiated PIR 3-40342.

3.

The team drew a sample of 60 MWRs (Sample 8) from the population of an

estimated 599 unauthorized modifications that were dispositioned by item-

specific evaluations and assessments. Three problems were identified in

Sample 8 associated with the licensee's proper identification of the design basis.

These were additional examples of unauthonzcd modifications identified by the

licenseo that were not properly dispositioned. The fo!!owing documents the

specific issues identified by the team:

item E97-0101 documented an unauthorized modification to multiple

a

plant components consisting of the attachment of drip pans. Licensee

engineers had reviewed multiple installations of drip pans attached

directly to plant process components. A calculation had been prepared

for the resolution of pans attached to nonsafety-related equipment.

However, the subject closure package stated that the calculation was

also applicable to the resolution of safety-related penetrations. The team

noted that the calculation only addressed Seismic Category 11 component

interactions as opposed to the more stringent requirements of Seismic

I

Category I applied to safety-related components. The licensee agreed

that the results were inconclusive and that specific locations were not

evaluated, and PIR 4-00029 was issued to further review the problem.

MWR 75-4-228 documented an unauthorized modification to the residual

heat removal system pump seal water lines. Craftsmen had fabricated

and installed two stiffener brackets. Although the licensee identified this

-10-

as an unauthorized modification, they determined that no additional

corrective action was required solely because the resolution was

addressed in a General Electric service information letter. The closure

documentation stated that the expert panel determined the service

information letter to be the design basis. The licensee has concurred that

vendor information does not become part of the design basis without an

,

'

appropriate review and safety evaluation. The licensee planned to

address this as a generic problem with their process for handling service

information letters. They documented the concern in PIR 4-00041.

MWR 77-11-68 documented an unauthorized modification to the refueling

=

machine fuel handling grapple. Craftsmen had modified the fuel grapple

by removing the support spring and replacing several other components.

Although the licensee identified this as an unauthorized modification, they

determined that no additional corrective action was required solely

because the resolution was addressed in a General Electric service

information letter. The closure documentation stated that the expert

panel determined the service letter to be the design basis. The licensee

concurred that vendor information does not become part of the design

basis without an appropriate review and safety evaluation. This concern

was documented in PIR 4-00041. As stated previously, the licensee

planned to address a generic problem with the handling of service

information letters.

During the review of MWRs and associated items included in Samples 6,7, and 8, the

team identified seven items that the licensee had not properly evaluated once they

identified that an unauthorized modification existed. The team identified problems with

items in each sample, indicating a lack of confidence in each of the statistically

significant samples. The team found that the safety significance of inadequate

evaluation of these seven items was low. However, the findings indicated a lack of

program oversight.

The team concluded that the failure of the licensee to properly evaluate and resolve

j

these seven unauthorized modifications constituted inadequate corrective actions taken

'

as a result of the problem identified as Violation 50-298/9604-1013. This failure to take

adequate corrective action is a second example of a violation (50-298/9822-02).

Additionally, the team reviewed the licensee's backlog of items to be completed

following closure of the unauthorized modification review program. The team evaluated

those unauthorized modifications from Sample 6 that contained backlog items, as

!

documented in Table S-6 of Attachment 2. The program coordinators had characterized

the backlog as requiring only minor procedural or drawing updates. However, the team

found that many items required visual inspection to fully assess the scope of the

problem and that the coordinators required contractor support to better explain the open

issues. The team concluded that the licensee's decision to leave the backlog open was

made without a complete understanding of the scope and potentialimpact of each item.

The program coordinators initiated PIR 3-40348 to document this issue and evaluate the

_ . _ _ _ _ - _

_ ___-

_ ._-

___

- . _ . _ . _

_ _ _ _ . _ _ _

. _ . .

.

-

-11-

i

need for corrective action, including properly identifying the scope of work remaining to

l

close each action.

l

c.

Conclusions

l

The team identified seven MWRs that were not properly evaluated once the licensee

determined that they documented unauthorized modifications. The engineers' failure to

l

properly evaluate and correct the conditions adverse to quality identified by the

l

unauthorized modification review program was an additional example of a violation for

l

the failure to take adequate corrective actions for the problems identified as

)

l

Violation 50-298/9604-1013. The safety significance of items identified by the team was

low. However, the findings indicated a lack of program oversight. The lack of proper

design control for the issues resolved by the " white paper" and the licensee's decision to

leave the backlog items open having been made without a complete understanding of

the scope and potentialimpact of each item were considered additional examples of a

lack of program oversight.

E7

Quality Assurance in Engineering Activities

E7.1

Oversiaht of the Unauthorized Modification Review Proaram and the Enaineerina

Strateav

a.

Inspection Scope (37551)

The team reviewed and evaluated documented licensee assessments of the

unauthorized modification review program. Line management involved in the oversight

and closure review of the process were interviewed. Additionally, the team observed

routine engineering strategy review meetings.

b.

Observations and Findinas

Following NRC identification of an unauthorized modification associated with the steam

tunnel blowout panel and other related problems, the quality assurance organization

conducted a special audit to determine the nature and scope of the problems. This

special audit resulted in a review of MWRs for potential unauthorized modifications. The

team reviewed those quality assurance audits and surveillances documented in

Attachment 3 to this inspection report. Additionally, the team summarized the scope

and findings of each review as documented in Attachment 3.

Licensee personnel had conducted quality assurance audits and performed

management oversight of the unauthorized modification review program. Problems with

the first-level screening of MWRs conducted by the contractor were identified during one

surveillance and corrective actions were proposed. A followup surveillance activity,

performed about 6 weeks later, conc;uded that the problems had been corrected. No

other significant items were noted in the audits or surveillances. However, quality

i

l

assurance auditors did not further evaluate the effectiveness of corrective actions

!

-_-

k

_ - _____________ _ ___-__

-12-

throughout the process. The team noted that the final quality assurance audit of the

program completion had not been performed at the time of the onsite inspection.

A required part of the team's sample selection process, documented in Soctions E1.1

and E1.2 of this inspection report, was to fully understand and characterize the

populations of MWRs and the screening, processing, or evaluation techniques used for

each. It took program coordinators, working with contract personnel several days to

fully charactenze the disposition and size of each population listed in Attachment 4 to

this inspection report. The team also noted problems in characterizing the extent of the

backlog and the proper design control of unauthorized modifications dispositioned in the

" white paper." The team concluded that oversight of the program End the contractor's

activities associated with the unauthorized modification review program was weak.

To better understand the oversight provided for the unauthorized modification review

program, the team observed a routine engineering strategy review meeting. The status,

preparation, schedule, and support needed for the implementation of each item was

discussed by the strategy owner. This discussion and the feedback from other strategy

item owners indicated a questioning attitude and a continuous evaluation of

implementation.

Through interviews, the team evaluated the reviews conducted by the task owner,

strategy owner, and independent reviewer on the unauthorized modification review

program, Engineering Strategy Action item 3.2.e. The task owner and strategy owner

reviews were both probing supervisory-level reviews of the package contents. The

independent reviewer had not been directly involved in the program and conaucted a

review of the closure package, including an evaluation of the appropriateness of actions

conducted. However, no independent evaluation of the process, input, or data of the

issue were conducted. The team found it positive, based on the issues identified during

this inspection, that the program closure package had not made it through the senior

engineering manager's closure process.

c.

Conclusions

The team concluded that licensee management had provided some level of oversight

over the unauthorized modification review program. However, the team identified

several problems, in addition to two examples of a violation, that indicated insufficient

program oversight.

E8

Miscellaneous Engineering issues

E8.1

Evaluation of Special Test Procedures (37001)

10 CFR 50.59 allows licensees to make changes to their plants without prior NRC

approval, provided certain conditions are satisfied such as an evaluation to establish

that an unreviewed safety question does not exist. The unauthorized modifications

review reviewed MWRs to identify modifications made to the plant that were not

authorized and not reviewed in accordance with 10 CFR 50.59. During this inspection,

f


____ _

b

_-

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

?

-13-

the team selected and reviewed a sample of 30 procedure changes and 30 special test

procedures previously performed that had required evaluation in accordance with

10 CFR 50.59. The team identified that eight of the special test procedures did not have

a record of a 10 CFR 50.59 safety evaluation. These procedures had been performed

prior to 1979, indicating that the programmatic problems were not current. The

procedures reviewed were documented in Attachment 3 to this inspection report.

Licensee staff issued PIR 3-40340 to document the problem of not being able to provide

evidence that 10 CFR 50.59 safety evaluations were performed for these eight

procedures. The failure to conduct and document safety evaluations for these tests is

considered unresolved (50-298/9822-02).

V. Management Meetings

X1

Exit Meeting Summary

The team presented the interim inspection results to members of licensee management

at an exit meeting on November 20,1998. A final exit meeting was conducted via

telecon on December 8 to discuss the findings contained in the report and additional

issues identified in the interim.

The team asked the licensee whether any materials examined during the inspection

should be considered proprietary. No proprietary information was identified.

X3

Focus Meeting Summary

On December 17,1998, a focus meeting was conducted between members of licensee

management and the NRC staff to discuss the status of the licensee's engineering

improvement strategy. During that meeting, licensee management discussed the

findings of this inspection and their preliminary conclusions. The exchange of

information during the meeting was candid and informative.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _

.

.

ATTACHMENT 1

PARTIAL LIST OF PERSONS CONTACTED

Licensee

  • P. Adelung, Senior Civil / Structural Engineer
  • K. Billesbach, Quality Assurance Assessment Auditor i

M. Boyce, Plant Engineering Manager

  • P. Caudill, General Manager, Technical Services

J. Dykstra, Senior Quality Assurance Engineer

  • T. Gifford, Design Engineering Manager
  • B. Houston, Nuclear Licensing and Safety Manager

M. Kaul, Shift Supervisor / Operations

D. Kunsemiller, Consultant, Licensing

J. Long, Nuclear Projects Manager

  • D. Mangan, Licensing Engineer

R. Pearson, Lead Project Controls Engineer, Enercon

  • B. Rash, Senior Manager of Engineering
  • N. Sanjanwala, Acting Civil Design Engineering Supervisor

B. Toline, Quality Assurance Auditor Supervisor

NRC

C. Marschall, Chief, Project Branch C, Region IV

V. Gaddy, Senior Resident inspector, Acting

C. Skinner, Resident inspector

  • Indicates persons attending both the November 20 and December 8 meetings.

INSPECTION PROCEDURES USED

IP 37551: Onsite Engineering

IP 37001: 10 CFR 50.59 Evaluations

IP 62702: Maintenance Observation

IP 92903: Followup - Engineering

ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, AND DISCUSSED

Opened

50-298/9822-01

VIO

Inadequate corrective action regarding the implementation of the

unauthorized modification review program (Sections E1.1 and

E1.2)

50-298/9822 02

URI

Performance of special tests without a documented safety

evaluation (Section E8.1)

.

.

ATTACHMENT 2

.

WORK ITEM SAMPLE SELECTIONS REVIEWED

Table S-1

Maintenance Work Orders

Samole 1:

Population: 22,834 MWRs written prior to mid 1980.

Sample Size: 60

73-12-170

75-4-58

76-12 86

78-2-189

74-2-37

75-7-3

76-12-103

78-3-161

74-3-36

75-9-33

77-1-102

78-4-107

74-4-180

75-10-173

77-1-189

78-5-122

74-5-248

75-11-129

77-5-259

78-6-25

74-6-114

75-12-47

77-8-3

78-6-38

74-6-294

75-12-283

77-8-49

78-9-147

74-8-292

76-1-141

77-8-250

N79-1 63

74-9-125

76-1-184

77-9-172

79-1-141

74-9-153

76-2-48

77-10-1

79-1-148

74-9-188

76-3-165

77-10-35

79-4-148

74-11-64

76-5-166

77-10-215

N79-9-30

75-1-47

76-6-197

77-10-359

79-9-147

75-1-106

76-8-61

77-12-193

80-9 13

75-3-229

76-8-184

78-1-127

N80-10-9

. . . _ .

. - . .

.

. ~ . .

-

. -

. .

. _ -

- . - - - . . _ - . _ - - . . .

_ - .

2-

Table S-2

Maintenance Work Orders

Samole 2:

Population: 51,994 MWRs rejected by computer search.

',

Sample Size: 60

80-0040

86-0502

90-1136

94-2522

81-1184

86-2921

90-2344

94-0711

82-0857

86-4081

90-3472

94-5585

83-0611

86-5257

91-0033

94-1031

83-2070

87-0744

91-1255

95-1023

84-0233

87-0611

91-2519

95-0204

84-1377

87-3111

91-3669

95-1665

'

84-2506

88-1547

92-0538

95-0525

l

85-0266

88-2810

92-2139

95-2406

85-1437

88-3954

92-3307

95-0901

85-2593

89-0045

93-0683

95-3821

85-3690

89-1265

93-1927

95-4239

86-0064

89-2504

93-0820

96-0432

l

86-0226

89-3609

93-4276

96-1024

!

'

86-0231

89-4638

94-1131

96-0700

l'

i

!

I

,

.

,

t

1

i

<

>

i

_

. .

.

-

..

._

,.

._ __

__ - ._ .

_ . _ _ _ . . . - _ - . .

_ _ _ . _ . _ _ _ . _ . _ . . _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . _ _ . _ _ _

,

'

o

4

-3-

1

Table S-3

,

Maintenance Work Orders

'

Samole 3:

Population: 14,750 MWRs rejected from first screening by NPPD

Sample Size: 70

i

0-09155

86-1135

89-2328

92-2833

I

1-24148

86-2172

89-3194

92-3496

l

81-0244

86-3201

89-3998

93-0468

i

81-1869

86-4211

90-0075

93-1095

82-0695

86-5033

90-0825

93-1759

82-2260

87-0492

90-1706

93-2303

,

4

83-1068

87-1390

90-2593

93-2925

83-1996

87-2318

90-3397

93-3591

84-0085

87-3184

90-4295

93-4169

1

84-1071

88-0180

91-0606

94-0120

84-2070

"20986

91-1334

94-0722

84-2976

88-1713

91-2076

94-1294

'

85-0509

88-2476

91-2896

94-1937

85-1367

88 3311

91-3671

94-2525

85 2249

88-4185

92-0179

94-3155

85-3097

88-5015

92-0910

94-3839

85-4077

89-0641

92-1543

l

,

86-0337

89-1521

92-2284

l

i

?

.

.-

.

,

_-

.o

.

-4-

Table S-4

Maintenance Work Orders

Samole 4:

Population: =5,712 MWRs rejected from first screening by Enercon

Sample Size: 63

0-07309

92-1936

94-6534

95-2100

82-0691

92-3234

94-6713

95-2334

84-2058

93-0649

94-6897

95-2606

85-1303

93-2691

94-6967

95-2832

85-4074

94-4089

94-7040

95-2875

86-1134

94-4267

95-0041

95-3003

86-2979

94-4548

95-0255

95-3183

88-2456

94-4738

95-0460

95-3396

89-0639

94 4914

95-0700

95-3545

90-0720

94-5104

95-0904

95-3724

90-2588

94-5312

95-1099

95-3988

90-3054

94-5551

95-1305

95-4299

91-3288

94-5643

95-1317

95-4570

91-3670

94-5792

95-1480

96-0017

91-4167

94-6062

95-1642

96-0267

92-0699

94-6269

95-1882

96-0755

1

,

f

. - . -

. - --.-_

.-

..=...--- - -- -...-..

.. - - - -

- -- - --

-

o

.

a

.

5

i

i

Table S-5

Maintenance Work Orders

,

,

Samole 5:

. Population: 1,023 MWRs rejected from second level screening

!

Sample Size: 60

i

74-2-142

75 8-123

76-3-141

78-9-148

74-2-211

75-8-216

76-3-260

79-5-51

74-6-314

75-9-23

77-2-10

N79-10-98

74-8-292

75-9-152

77-3-161

80-4-4

75-1-139

75-9-318

77-4-343

N80-245

l

75-3-36

75-10-14

77-6-54

83-1735

l

l

75-3-126

75-10-60

77-6-121

84-0562

i

.

L

75-4-224

75-10-68

77-6-214

84-1805

75-4-247

75-10-132

77-12-101

89-1538

<

l.

75-6-13

75-10-323

78-1-158

89-1658

!

75-6-215

75-12-92

78-3-34

91-0311

75-7-56

76-1-285

78-4-251

91-2256

75-7-263

76-1-353

78-5-149

91-4099

75-7-328

76-2-187

78-5-178

92-1660

75-8-15

76-3-71

78-7-196

93-2773

i

r

!. '

r

).

  • i

?

l

,

i

'

.

- - -

,

-

.-

c

. - ~ . . . -

,

- - , ,

y--

-

r.

_

-w

. _. _.

_..

. . . _ . - . . _ . _ _ _ . _ _ _ .

. . . . . _ _ . _ . _ . _ .. _ _ .. _ . _ _ _ . _ _ .. _ - _ _ _ _ ... ._

-

O

, .

-6-

!

Table S-6

'

Unauthorized Modifications

Samole 6:

Population: 1,107 ltems resolved by the White Paper

Sample Size: 60

.

74-1-235

76-6-13

N79-7-41

91-0249*

74-1-87

76-9-44

N80-3-58

91-0911

'

74-12-317

76-10-30

N80-6-111

92-0667

74-2-100

76-11-239'

N80-9-161

92-2295

74-4-424

77-3 158

81-1816

93-0140

74-4-546

77-4-70

82-1223*

93-3758

74-6-226

77-6-212*

83-1044

94-2353

I

74-7-406

77-7-134

83-2677

95-0027

i

L

74-8-66*

77-10-327

84-0629

97-0017*

i

!

l

74-9-127*

77-12-103

84-3244

E97-0072

.

75-3-280

78-3-49

85-3126

E97-0174*

I

75-6-30

78-4-208'

86-3044

E97-0279*

75-9-46

78-8-147

89-3910

E97-0300*

l

75-10-294

78-10-170

90-1916*

E97-0371

!

76-4-108

79-4-94

90-2425

E97-0378*

  • Items with open issues, " Backlog'

l

t

i

!

,

(

.

4

i

i

!

<

---

-.

-

e

-

. - - . - - . . .

-

- _ - . .

.

- _ ._ -

_

- ... -.. - - -. - --

_

l

-7-

Table S-7

Unauthorized Modifications

'

l

i

Samole 7:

Population: 545 Items resolved by generic engineering evaluations

Sample Size: 88

74-2-67

78-5-42

82-1604

92-0131

74-2-360

78-6-167

83-0355

92-3034

74-3-23

78-9-119

83-0918

94-0957

74-9-204

78-10-133

83-1689

94-4396

75-5-149

, N79-1-6

83-2214

94-4919

75-7-184

79-4-61

83-2561

95-0774

75-10-85

79-5-5

84-0844

95-1347

76-11-253

N79-5-195

84-2181

E97-0028

76-2-259

79-12-33

84-2794

E97-0093

76-5-176

79-12-39

85-0524

E97-0082

76-6-118

80-3-3

85-3169

E97-0106

77-1-151

80-3-49

86-1603

E97-0113

77-4-121

N80-3-90

86-5330

E97-0117

77-5-117

80-5-7

87-2933

E97-0171

77 6-4

80-0180

88-2041

E97-0182

77-8-352

80-0340

88-3648

E97-0200

77-8 357

81-0176

89-4464

E97-0224

77-12-104

81-0668

89-4486

E97-0242

78-2-76

81-1372

90-1258

E97-0244

78-2-104

81-1898

90-1941

E97-0255

78-3-168

81-2407

90-2885

E97-0356

78-4-236

82-1005

91-2573

E97-0364

l

l

!

!

,.

,

.

.. . -..

. -- _

_ _ . - . - - - . - -

- -

. . -

. - . .--

..

.o

+

8-

Table S-7.1

Enaineerino Evaluations

.a

.

Generic engineering evaluations associated with Sample 7 MWRs

l

Sample Size: 15

Engineering

Title / Description:

Evaluation:

98-136

Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Electrical and I&C Unauthorized

'

Modifications

i

98-132

Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Mechanical Unauthorized

Modifications98-098

Packing Replacements98-032

Adding Load to Motor Control Centers MCC-LX & MCC-TX

98-010

Qualify Existing 1/4" Tubing Betv'een Valves DW-V-147 and HPCI-V-284.98-009

Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essent;al Civil Unauthorized Modifications97-265

Nonseismic Bracing for 5 Hydraulic Control Units97-256

Nonessential Unauthorized Mechanical Modifications97-253

Various Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus installations in the Plant

97-217

Chain Welded to Valve RF-V-29

97-210

Temperature Indicators Mounted in the 125/250 VDC Battery Rooms

i

97-173

Rework of Hoist to the Main Lubricating Oil piping above the Reservoir

97-094

Evaluation of Locked High Radiation Area Gates97-093

Unauthorized Concrete Anchor Installations

i

97-071

Toxic Gas Filtration Temperature Switch TGF-TS-26HFT Replacement

i

_

_

-.- . . . -

- - . - . - - -

- _

_ - . - - - -

_ . - -

. . . . - .

.

. . _

o

i

b9

-8-

1

Table S-7.1

Enaineerina Evaluations

i

i

i

Generic engineering evaluations associated with Sarnple 7 MWRs

i

Sample Size: 15

)

Engineering

Title / Description:

'

Evaluation:

>

i

98-136

Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Electrical and l&C Unauthorized

Modifications98-132

Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Mechanical Unauthorized

Modifications98-098

Packing Replacements98-032

Adding Load to Motor Control Centers MCC-LX & MCC-TX

98-010

Qualify Existing 1/4" Tubing Between Valves DW-V-147 and HPCI-V-284.98-009

Evaluation of Miscellaneous Essential Civil Unauthorized Modifications

l

97-265

Nonseismic Bracing for 5 Hydraulic Control Units

j

97-256

Nonessential Unauthorized Mechanical Modifications97-253

Various Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus installations in the Plant

97-217

Chain Welded to Valve RF-V-29

97-210

Temperature Indicators Mounted in the 125/250 VDC Battery Rooms97-173

Rework of Hoist to the Main Lubricating Oil piping above the Reservoir

97-094

Evaluation of Locked High Radiation Area Gates97-093

Unauthorized Concrete Anchor installations97-071

Toxic Gas Filtration Temperature Switch TGF-TS-26HFT Replacement

. _ _

_ __._._ _

._

. . _ . _ . _ . - .

. . . . - _ _ . _ . _ . - _

___ ._ . _ _

_ _ . _ . - .

-

!

.g.

Table S-8

Unauthorized Modifications

.

!

Samole 8:

>

Population: 599 Items with item-specific resolutions

Sample Size: 57

i

!

73-12-137

76-9-248

85-1753

E97-0101

,

74-11-138

77-11-68

85-2363

E97-0119

i

74-3 198

77-3-42

86-4123

E97-0178

74-3-391

77-8-253

88-0192

E97-0214

74-5-185

77-9-269

89-1595

E97-0216

74-7-301

78-3-160

90-1226

E97-0263

)

I

i

74-8-176.

78-4-149

92-0285

E97-0360

75-11-218

78-7-88

92-1759

E97-0381

75-3-127

78-9-76

93-0512

N79-5-156

75-4-228

79-7-2

94-0107

N79-5-75

l

75-8-230

80-0598

95-1305

N80-9-23

l

75-8-231

80-8-18

CR96-0020

TR80-0499

76-12-154

81-1557

E97-0026

76-5-300

83-1735

E97-0054

!

76-8-178

83-2370

E97-0068

L

$

$

'

.

. . . . _ - . _ .

. - - - . ,

,

,

,

-

_

,,

--

.. .

-

-

. .

- - . . _

_

. . _ -

- - -

. - - _ . - . . -

- - .- . -

_ -

..-

p

a

0

-10-

Table S-9

Maintenance Work Reauests

Samole 9:

Population: 4,071 Corrective ma'ntenance MWRs worked following corrective actions

Sample Size: 60

96-1030

96-2062

97-0622

97-2840

96-1105

96-2129

97-0731

97-2913

96-1433

96-2197

97-0872

97-3011

97-0157

96-2264

97-0939

98-0134

96-1300

96-2331

97-0972

98-0448

l

96-1384

96-2400

97-1175

98-0677

96-1426

96-2465

97-1132

98-0636

96-1635

97-0341

97-0824

98-0998

!

96-1574

97-0136

97-2015

98-1344

96-1626

97-0294

97-1433

98-1535

i

>

'

96-1921

97-0301

97-1509

98-1792

96-1715

97-0388

97-2251

98-1990

96-1832

97-1111

97-3057

98-2382

'

96-1977

97-0522

97-2638

98-2868

96-1969

97-1256

97-2739

98-3171

i

i

h

l

<

. , , .

.

. . _ _ .

.._

.....m.

. - . . _ .

-.

k

b

ATTACHMENT 3

DOCUMENTS REVIEWED

SPECIAL TEST PROCEDURES

l

'

NUMBER

DESCRIPTION

REVISION

l

73-2

" Diesel Generator Reliability Testing Program,"

December 1,1973

L

75-8

" Test Procedure for Lifting Adapter Assembly,"

March 16,1982

76-1

" Drywall to Torus Leak Rate,"

February 27,1976

,

76-14

" Testing for Stuck Reed Relays in ARM Averaging cards September 16,1976

i

,

'

in the Neutron Monitoring System,"

77-17

"Taking Transformer Loss Compensator Out of Service," February 11,1982

77-28

  • Recirculation Pump Start Without Bypass Valves,"

Date unknown

77-4

"HPCI Run Test,"

January 28,1977

78-1

"RHR-MO-25 Valve Operability,"

January 20,1978

QUALITY ASSURANCE AUDITS AND SURVEILLANCES

DATE

AUDIT / SURVEILLANCE

GENERAL FINDINGS / COMMENTS

.

4/30/96

96-07a, Unauthorized

Special audit of unauthorized modifications, resulting

Modifications

in 3 significant findings at the beginning of

unauthorized modification review program

7/17/96

97-07, Design Control

Part of audit was to resolve design controlissues and

Updated Safety Analysis Report inaccuracies.

9/4/97

S301-9701,

Surveillance to assess the status of the unauthorized

Unauthorized

modification project. Identified several MWRs that

Modifications

were not properly screened.

10/15/97

E301-9701

Emergent Surveillance on Unauthorized

Modifications, to assess problems identified in

Surveillance S301-9701.

10/22/97

97-15," Design Control"

Encouragement to complete screening on remaining

.

MWRs.

9/10/98

98-14, " Engineering /

Status of unauthorized modification project. Note

Special Programs

that an audit will be done later to evaluate

effectiveness.

I

,.

. - . - . .

__

- ... -..

_ - . -.~ -- - -_._--- . -

. . . . _ - - .

. . . . .

- . . - .

i

'P

bb:

i

Iro

i

2

)

MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES REVIEWED

l

PROCEDURE NUMBER

PROCEDURE TITLE

REVISION

.

i

1

'

1

Procedure 0.40

Work Control Program

Revision 15

,

i

!

Procedure 7.0.4

Conduct of Maintenance

Revision 12

i

!

i

l

I

!

!

!

l

!

!

!

!

!.

- - ,

.

, _ .

. _ - -

, - _

_ _

_ . .

~

,

.-

_. __-._.._____.._ _ _ _ _

__-..._

. _ . . . _ . _ . _ . _._-

ATTACllMENT 4

Unauthorized Modification Review Program

Accounting of Maintenance Work Requests (MWRs):

MWRs from 1973 - 1980

22,834'

1

MWRs from 1980 - 1996

72,902

i

Total Population:

95,736

]

l

Screened via Keyword Search: (51,994)*

Exclude MDC, DC

Total Documents Reviewed:

43,742

Pre 1980 = 22,834

Post 1980 = 20,908

Initial Screening (1st) Criteria: (40,786)

i

NPPD:

(14,750)*

Enercon:

(~5,712)*

Pre-1980

(20,324)

!

,

Problem Identification Reports Added:

318

!

l

Potential Unauthorized Modifications:

3,274

Enercon:

2,828

NPPD:

128

i

PIR (Non-MWR)

318

j

l

Non-safety significant (2nd) Criteria:

(1,023)*

Unauthorized Modification Population:

2 2_51

White Paper Resolved:

1,107'

(Sample included verification of backlog)

Engineering Evaluation Resolved:

545'

Other Resolution:

599*

!

Total MWR Population 6/12/96 - Present:

4,071*

(Corrective Maintenance Completed)

  • Samples selected from these populations as documented in Attachment 2 to this inspection

report.

l

1

4