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{{Adams | {{Adams | ||
| number = | | number = ML003740372 | ||
| issue date = | | issue date = 12/31/1980 | ||
| title = | | title = Application for Type a Licenses of Broad Scope | ||
| author name = | | author name = | ||
| author affiliation = NRC/ | | author affiliation = NRC/RES | ||
| addressee name = | | addressee name = | ||
| addressee affiliation = | | addressee affiliation = | ||
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| license number = | | license number = | ||
| contact person = | | contact person = | ||
| document report number = RG-10.005 | | document report number = RG-10.005, Rev 1 | ||
| document type = Regulatory Guide | | document type = Regulatory Guide | ||
| page count = | | page count = 13 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{#Wiki_filter:U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY | {{#Wiki_filter:Revision 1* | ||
December 1980 | |||
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION | |||
REGULATORY GUIDE | |||
OFRCE OF STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT | |||
REGULATORY GUIDE 10.5 APPLICATIONS FOR TYPE A LICENSES OF BROAD SCOPE | |||
===1. INTRODUCTION === | |||
1.1 Purpose of Guide This guide describes the type and extent of information needed by the NRC staff to evaluate an application for a Type A specific license of broad scope for byproduct mate rial (reactor-produced radionuclides). This type of license is provided for under Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 33, "Specific Domestic Licenses of Broad Scope for Byproduct Material." | |||
The Type A specific license of broad scope will be issued only to those institutions that (1) have had previous experi ence operating under a specific institutional license and (2) | |||
have an established comprehensive radiation management program. The Type A license is intended to accommodate those institutions involved in an extensive radioactive mate rial program where the demand is great for a variety of radionuclides for many uses. This type of license is the most comprehensive issued and may be written to cover a wide range of radionuclides (e.g., all radionuclides with atomic numbers 1 through 83) for use under the control of a radiation safety committee. The license may authorize any use of byproduct radioactive material by anyone in accordance with review and approval procedures established by the radiation safety committee. Therefore, individuals are not named on the license as users of radioactive mate rial nor are radionuclides limited to narrow, specific uses. | |||
This type of license is intended for use by licensees that cannot operate under a more limited specific license with out seriously inconveniencing their programs. | |||
1.2 Applicable Regulations In addition to 10 CFR Part 33, other regulations pertaining to this type of license are found in 10 CFR Part -19, "Notices, Instructions, and Reports to Workers; Inspections"; 10 CFR | |||
Part 20, "Standards for Protection Against Radiation"; | |||
10 CFR Part 21, "Reporting of Defects and Noncompli ance"; 10 CFR Part 30, "Rules of General Applicability The substantial number of changes in this revision has made it impractical to indicate the changes with lines in the margin. | |||
USNRC REGULATORY GUIDES | |||
Regulatory Guides are issued to describe and make available to the public methods acceptable to the NRC staff of implementing specific Parts of the Commission'si regulations, to delineate tech niques used by the staff in evaluating specific problems or postu lated accidents, or to provide guidance to applicants. Regulatory Guides are not substitutes for regulations, and compliance with them is not required. Methods and solutions different from those set out in the guides will be acceptable if they provide a basis for the findings requisite to the Issuance or continuance of a permit or license by the Commission. | |||
Comments and suggestions for improvements in these guides are encouraged at all times, and guides will be revised, as appropriate, to accommodate comments and to reflect new information or experience. This guide was revised as a result of substantive com ments received from the public and additional staff review. | |||
to Domestic Licensing of Byproduct Material"; 10 CFR | |||
Part 71, "Packaging of Radioactive Material for Transport and Transportation of Radioactive Material Under Certain Conditions"; and 10 CFR Part 170, "Fees for Facilities and Materials Licenses and Other Regulatory Services Under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as Amended." | |||
1.3 Items Requiring Separate Applications | |||
1.3.1 Gamma Irradiation Facilities A separate application should be submitted for sealed sources of quantities greater than 100 curies for gamma irradiation facilities. Applicants for licenses to operate an irradiator facility should refer to Regulatory Guide 10.9, | |||
"Guide for the Preparation of Applications for Licenses for the Use of Gamma Irradiators." | |||
1.3.2 Source and Special Nuclear Materials Separate applications should be submitted for these materials in accordance with Part 40, " | |||
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Latest revision as of 02:05, 17 January 2025
| ML003740372 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Issue date: | 12/31/1980 |
| From: | Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research |
| To: | |
| References | |
| RG-10.005, Rev 1 | |
| Download: ML003740372 (13) | |
Revision 1*
December 1980
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
REGULATORY GUIDE
OFRCE OF STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT
REGULATORY GUIDE 10.5 APPLICATIONS FOR TYPE A LICENSES OF BROAD SCOPE
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose of Guide This guide describes the type and extent of information needed by the NRC staff to evaluate an application for a Type A specific license of broad scope for byproduct mate rial (reactor-produced radionuclides). This type of license is provided for under Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 33, "Specific Domestic Licenses of Broad Scope for Byproduct Material."
The Type A specific license of broad scope will be issued only to those institutions that (1) have had previous experi ence operating under a specific institutional license and (2)
have an established comprehensive radiation management program. The Type A license is intended to accommodate those institutions involved in an extensive radioactive mate rial program where the demand is great for a variety of radionuclides for many uses. This type of license is the most comprehensive issued and may be written to cover a wide range of radionuclides (e.g., all radionuclides with atomic numbers 1 through 83) for use under the control of a radiation safety committee. The license may authorize any use of byproduct radioactive material by anyone in accordance with review and approval procedures established by the radiation safety committee. Therefore, individuals are not named on the license as users of radioactive mate rial nor are radionuclides limited to narrow, specific uses.
This type of license is intended for use by licensees that cannot operate under a more limited specific license with out seriously inconveniencing their programs.
1.2 Applicable Regulations In addition to 10 CFR Part 33, other regulations pertaining to this type of license are found in 10 CFR Part -19, "Notices, Instructions, and Reports to Workers; Inspections"; 10 CFR
Part 20, "Standards for Protection Against Radiation";
10 CFR Part 21, "Reporting of Defects and Noncompli ance"; 10 CFR Part 30, "Rules of General Applicability The substantial number of changes in this revision has made it impractical to indicate the changes with lines in the margin.
USNRC REGULATORY GUIDES
Regulatory Guides are issued to describe and make available to the public methods acceptable to the NRC staff of implementing specific Parts of the Commission'si regulations, to delineate tech niques used by the staff in evaluating specific problems or postu lated accidents, or to provide guidance to applicants. Regulatory Guides are not substitutes for regulations, and compliance with them is not required. Methods and solutions different from those set out in the guides will be acceptable if they provide a basis for the findings requisite to the Issuance or continuance of a permit or license by the Commission.
Comments and suggestions for improvements in these guides are encouraged at all times, and guides will be revised, as appropriate, to accommodate comments and to reflect new information or experience. This guide was revised as a result of substantive com ments received from the public and additional staff review.
to Domestic Licensing of Byproduct Material"; 10 CFR
Part 71, "Packaging of Radioactive Material for Transport and Transportation of Radioactive Material Under Certain Conditions"; and 10 CFR Part 170, "Fees for Facilities and Materials Licenses and Other Regulatory Services Under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as Amended."
1.3 Items Requiring Separate Applications
1.3.1 Gamma Irradiation Facilities A separate application should be submitted for sealed sources of quantities greater than 100 curies for gamma irradiation facilities. Applicants for licenses to operate an irradiator facility should refer to Regulatory Guide 10.9,
"Guide for the Preparation of Applications for Licenses for the Use of Gamma Irradiators."
1.3.2 Source and Special Nuclear Materials Separate applications should be submitted for these materials in accordance with Part 40, "Domestic Licensing of Source Material," and Part 70, "Domestic Licensing of Special Nuclear Material," of 10 CFR. Source material is defined in paragraph 40.4(h) of 10 CFR Part 40 as (1)
uranium or thorium, or any combination thereof, in any physical or chemical form or (2) ores that contain by weight
1/20 of one percent (0.05%) or more of (a) uranium, (b)
thorium, or (c) any combination thereof. Source material does not include special nuclear material.
Special nuclear material is defined in paragraph 70.4(m)
of 10 CFR Part 70 as (1) plutonium, uranium-233, uranium enriched in the isotope 233 or in the isotope 235, and any other material that the Commission pursuant to the provi sions of Section 51 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, determines to be special nuclear material but does not include source material or (2) any material artificially enriched by any one of the foregoing but does not include source material. Applicants for licenses to possess and use special nuclear material should refer to Regulatory Guide 10.3,
"Guide for the Preparation of Applications for Special Nuclear Material Licenses of Less than Critical Mass Quantities."
Comments should be sent to the Secretary of the Commission, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555, Attention: Docketing and Service Branch.
The guides are issued in the following ten broad divisions:
1. Power Reactors
6. Products
2. Research and Test Reactors
7. Transportation
3. Fuels and Materials Facilities
8. Occupational Health
4. Environmental and Siting
9. Antitrust and Financial Review
5. Materials and Plant Protection 10. General Copies of issued guides may be purchased at thecurrent Government Printing Office Price. A subscription service for future guides in spe cific divisions is available through the Government Printing Office.
Information on the subscription service and current GPO prices may be obtained by writing the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C. 20555, Attention: Publications Sales Manager.
After reviewing the provisions of the separate source or special nuclear material applications, the NRC may deem it appropriate to list small quantities of these materials on a Type A license, thereby issuing one license rather than two separate licenses.
1.3.3 Products Distributed to the Public A broad specific license does not authorize the distribu tion to the public of products containing radionuclides.
Upon request, the Material Licensing Branch, Division of Fuel Cycle and Material Safety, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, will outline the type of information that the applicant should submit in support of such an application.
1.4 As Low As Is Reasonably Achievable (ALARA)
Paragraph 20.1 (c) of 10 CFR states that "...persons engaged in activities under licenses issued by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 should, in addition to complying with the requirements set forth in this part, make every reasonable effort to maintain radiation exposures, and releases of radioactive materials in effluents to unrestricted areas, as low as is reasonably achievable." Regulatory Guide 8.10, "Operating Philosophy for Maintaining Occupational Radiation Exposures As Low As Is Reasonably Achievable," provides the NRC staff posi tion on this important subject. License applicants should give consideration to the ALARA philosophy, as described in Regulatory Guide 8.10, in the development of plans for work with licensed radioactive materials, and the ALARA
concept should be incorporated into the radiation protec tion program.
Medical institutions applying for a license should also give consideration to Regulatory Guide 8.18, "Information Relevant to Ensuring that Occupational Radiation Expo sures at Medical Institutions Will Be As Low As Reasonably Achievable,"
and the associated report, NUREG-0267,
"Principles and Practices for Keeping Occupational Radia tion Exposures at Medical Institutions As Low As Reasonably Achievable."
2. LICENSE FEES
An application fee is required for most types of licenses.
The applicant should refer to § 170.31, "Schedule of Fees for Materials Licenses and Other Regulatory Services," of
10 CFR Part 170 to determine the amount of the fee that must accompany the application. Review of the application will not begin until the proper fee is received by the NRC.
3. FILING AN APPLICATION
A license application for Type A licenses of broad scope should be submitted on Form NRC-3 13(1),' "Application for Medical institutions filing for a Type A license of broad scope may alternatively apply on Form NRC-313(M).
Byproduct Material License-Industrial" (see the appendix to this guide). All items on the application form should be completed in sufficient detail for the NRC staff to deter mine that the applicant's equipment, facilities, and radiation protection program are adequate to protect health and minimize danger to life and property, so as to provide a basis for the NRC staff to make the findings under §33.13 of 10 CFR Part 33.
Since the space provided on Form NRC-313(I) is limited, the applicant should append, as needed, additional sheets to provide complete information. Each separate sheet or docu ment submitted with the application should be identified by a heading indicating the appropriate item number (Form NRC-313(I)) and its purpose, e.g., "Item 13, Facilities and Equipment."
The application should be completed in triplicate. The original and one copy should be mailed to the Material Licensing Branch, Division of Fuel Cycle and Material Safety, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C.
20555. One copy of the application, with all attachments, should be retained by the applicant, since the license will require as a condition that the licensee follow the statements and representations set forth in the application and any supplement to it.
4. CONTENTS OF AN APPLICATION
Most items of Form NRC-313(I) are self-explanatory (see instructions with the form). The following comments apply to the indicated items of the form.
Item S. Street Address Only the main address for buildings in close proximity need be specified, such as for separate laboratory buildings on a single campus. However, if byproduct materials will be used in widely separated locations operating under one license, an address should be given for each location.
Item 6. Individual Who Will Supervise Use For this item the applicant should write: "Radioactive materials are to be used by or under the direct supervision of individuals designated by the radiation safety committee."
The applicant should also state the name of the chairman of the committee.
Item 8A. Element and Mass Number The usual entry is, "Any byproduct material with atomic numbers i through 83." If alpha-particle emitters are to be excluded, it should be so stated. If radionuclides with atomic numbers above 83 are included, they should be specifically identified.
Item 8B. Chemical and/or Physical Form For chemical and physical forms, the applicant should write the word "Any."
10.5-2
Item 8C. Name of Manufacturer (Sealed Sources)
Write "Not applicable." These sources need not be listed for a Type A license.
Item 8D. Maximum Activity [to be] Possessed Possession limits should be stated. A possession limit is that quantity of radioactive material that a licensee may have in his possession at any one time. For example the applicant might write, "A total of 5 curies with a limit of
100 millicuries for each radionuclide between atomic numbers 3 and 83 inclusive and, in addition, up to 500 milli curies of tritium." If the applicant requires higher possession limits for certain radionuclides, such needs should be clearly stated. It may also be necessary to limit the quantity of more hazardous radionuclides such as strontium-90. The possession limits for radionuclides with atomic numbers above 83 should be stated separately from those requested for atomic numbers 1 through 83. The total possession limit (i.e., the total quantity of all radionuclides that the applicant desires to possess at any one time) should include those radionuclides with atomic numbers above 83. The requested possession limit should be commensurate with the applicant's needs and facilities for safe handling. Stored wastes should be included in establishing both individual and total possession limits.
Item 8E. Use of Licensed Material Describe in general terms the purposes for use of licensed material. An example of an acceptable description for some applicants might be, "Research and development, as defined in paragraph 30.4(q) of 10 CFR Part 30." In addition, use involving the following must be snecified, research, diagnosis, or therapy for human use or for animal use.
A Type A broad license does not authorize the use of"
radionuclides in the field where release of radioactive mate rial to the environment is involved. Approval of requests for such uses is dependent upon supporting information specific to such uses. Upon request, the Material Licensing Branch, Division of Fuel Cycle and Material Safety, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, will describe the type of information necessary for an applicant proposing such uses.
Item 9. Storage of Sealed Sources Write "Not applicable." It is not necessary to complete this item for a Type A license.
Item 10. Radiation Detection Instruments Do not complete Item 10 as shown in Form NRC-313(1).
Instead, on a separate sheet referencing Item 10, list the radiation instruments that the applicant will have available by type and minimum number, e.g., "Radiation survey instruments-6." The list should include instrumentation such as that used for air monitoring and sampling. The applicant should specify the type of instruments that will be made available to individual users.
Describe the instrument calibration procedur
e. State the
'requency, and describe the methods and procedures for
-alibration of survey and monitoring instruments, as well as any other instruments and systems used in the radiation protection program. Other instruments and systems may include measuring instruments used to assay sealed-source leak-test samples, contamination samples (e.g., air samples, surface "wipe" samples), and bioassay samples (see Item 12).
An adequate calibration of survey instruments usually cannot be performed with built-in check sources. Electronic calibrations that do not involve a source of radiation are also not adequate to determine the proper functioning and response of all components of an instrument.
Daily or other frequent checks of survey instruments that are to be used for quantitative measurements should be supplemented every 6 months with a two-point calibration on each scale of each instrument with the two points separated by at least 50% of the scale. Survey instruments should also be calibrated after repair. A survey instrument may be con sidered properly calibrated when the instrument readings are within +/-10 percent of the calculated or known values for each point checked. However, readings within +/-20 per cent are considered acceptable if a calibration chart or graph is prepared and attached to the instrument.
If contractors are to calibrate the instruments for the applicant, the names, addresses, and license numbers of the calioratng firms should be given along with the frequency of calibration for each type of instrument.
Item 12. Personnel Monitoring Devices Personnel monitoring is required to ensure compliance with § § 20.101, "Radiation Dose Standards for Individuals in Restricted Areas," and 20.202, "Personnel Monitoring,"
of 10 CFR Part 20. Personnel monitoring is always required if a person enters a high radiation area (greater than 100
millirems per hour). If personnel monitoring equipment is to be used, the name of the organization furnishing film badge or thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) service and the frequency for changing badges, dosimeters, etc., should be specified. If pocket chambers or pocket dosimeters are to be used, the useful range of the device, in milliroentgens, the frequency of reading the devices, and the procedures for maintaining and calibrating the devices should be specified.
If personnel monitoring is not to be used, the applicant should submit calculations or documentation from radia tion surveys demonstrating that it is unlikely that any indi vidual will receive a dose equal to or greater than that indi cated in 10 CFR Part 20.
The applicant should show that the need for bioassays has been considered and should establish the adequacy of the proposed bioassay program in relation to the proposed pro gram of use of radioactive material. Bioassays are normally required when individuals work with millicurie quantities of hydrogen-3, iodine-125, or iodine-131, depending on the
10 5-3 Item 11. Calibration of Instruments
type of work, equipment, and procedures followed. Regula tory Guide 8.20, "Applications of Bioassay for 1-125 and
1-131," a-id a document entitled "Guidelines for Bioassay Requirements for Tritium" 2 may be consulted. Other materials may also be used in physical or chemical forms and under conditions that present an opportunity for uptake by the body through ingestion, inhalation, or absorption. A
bioassay program to determine and control the uptake of radioactive material should be considered and discussed in relation to each such material, procedure, etc. Regulatory Guide 8.9, "Acceptable Concepts, Models, Equations, and Assumptions for a Bioassay Program," may be consulted.
The criteria to be used in determining the need for bio assays, the type and frequency of bioassays that will be performed, and the bioassay procedures should be speci fied and described in detail. If a commercial bioassay service is to be used, the name and address of the firm should be provided.
Bioassays may not be substituted for other elements of a safety program such as air monitoring and dispersion control (hoods, glove boxes, etc.) and for well-thought-out and well executed handling procedures.
Item 13. Facilities and Equipment A general description should be provided of facilities and equipment (e.g., buildings, hood ventilation and filtering systems, general air and stack monitoring systems, remote handling equipment) and access control methods used in association with the handling and storage of byproduct material.
The applicant should state the basic criteria established by the radiation safety committee for each category of use.
For example, for facility requirements, the applicant should state requirements for (1) low-level tracer laboratories, (2)
facilities for use of alpha-emitters, (3) high-level (100 mCi or more) beta-gamma laboratories, and (4) radioiodine use.
Indicate for each category of use the minimum physical plant requirements, such as fume hoods, glove boxes, waste receptacles, special sinks, ventilation and containment sys tems, and effluent filter systems. Include an explanatory sketch of each area (i.e., site, building, laboratory room)
where hazardous materials are used and stored or where hazardous operations are performed (e.g., a centralized radio isotope laboratory used for iodinations or bulk waste storage).
Item 14. Waste Disposal The procedures for disposing of byproduct material waste should be described.
Under NRC regulations, a licensee may dispose of waste in the following ways
2 A copy may be obtained by a written request to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safe guards, Division of Fuel Cycle and Material Safety, Washington, D.C.
20555, Attention: Director, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards.
a. Transfer to a person properly licensed to receive such waste in conformance with paragraph 20.301(a) of 10 CFR
Part 20. The name of the firm (which should be contacted in advance to determine any limitations that the firm may have on acceptance of waste) should be given.
b. Release into a sanitary sewer in conformance with
§ 20.303 of 10 CFR Part 20. Depending on water usage, releases of up to 1 curie per year are permitted.3 c. Release into air or water in concentrations in con formance with §20.106 of 10 CFR Part 20. The amount of waste that may be released is limited because of possible exposure to persons offsite.
d. Treatment or disposal by incineration in conformance with § 20.305 of 10 CFR Part 20. This method must be specifically approved by the Commission.
e. Other methods specifically approved by the Commis sion pursuant to § 20.302 of 10 CFR Part 20.4 In writing the procedures for disposing of byproduct material waste, the applicant should consider that the NRC
expects each licensee to do the following: 5
1. Maintain a current set of DOT and NRC regulations concerning the transfer, packaging, and transport of low level radioactive waste material.
2. Maintain a current set of requirements (license) placed on the waste burial firm by the Agreement State of Nevada, South Carolina, or Washington before packaging low-level radioactive waste material for transfer and shipment to the Agreement State licensee. If a waste collection contractor is used, obtain the appropriate requirements from the contractor.
3. Designate, in writing, people in your organization who are responsible for the safe transfer, packaging, and transport of low-level radioactive material.
4. Provide management-approved, detailed operating pro cedures to all personnel involved in the transfer, packaging, and transport of low-level radioactive material. Attention should be given to controls on the chemical and physical form of the low-level radioactive material and on the con tainment integrity of the packaging.
5. Provide initial training and periodic retraining in the DOT and NRC regulatory requirements, the waste-burial license requirements, and in your operating procedures for
3 A proposed rule to increase the amount of tritium and carbon-14 that may be released into sanitary sewers and to allow unrestricted disposal of scintillation liquids and animal tissue containing very low concentrations of tritium and carbon-14 was published for public comment on October 8, 1980 (45 FR 67018).
4 Effective January 28, 1981, radioactive waste may no longer be buried in soil without specific NRC approval (45 FR 71761).
5This list is taken from Inspection and Enforcement Bulletin No. 79-20, "Packaging, Transport, and Burial of Low-Level Radio active Waste," August 10, 1979.
10.5-4
all personnel involved in the transfer, packaging, and trans port of radioactive material. Maintain a record of training dates, attendees, and subject material for future inspections by NRC personnel.
6. Provide initial training and periodic retraining to those employees who operate the processes that generate waste to ensure that the volume of low-level radioactive waste is minimized and that such waste is processed into acceptable chemical and physical form for transfer and ship ment to a low-level radioactive waste burial facility.
7. Establish and implement a management-controlled audit of all transfer, packaging, and transport activities to provide assurance that personnel, procedures, and process and transport equipment are functioning properly.
8. Perform semiannually a management-controlled audit of your activities associated with the transfer, packaging, and transport of low-level radioactive waste. Maintain a record of all audits for future inspections by NRC or DOT inspectors.
Additional up-to-date guidance on waste disposal may be obtained by writing or telephoning the Material Licensing Branch.
Items 15, 16, and 17. "Radiation Protection Program,"
"Formal Training in Radiation Safety," and "Experience"
For Items 15, 16, and 17, supply the following informa tion as a single narrative.
a. Radiation Safety Committee Paragraph 33.13(c)( 1) of 10 CFR Part 33 requires that a radiation safety committee be established. This committee should be composed of such persons as a radiation safety officer, a representative of management, other persons trained and experienced in the safe use of radioactive materials, and others whose fields of expertise complement the functions of the committee. One of the main functions of the radiation safety committee is to administer the institution's radioac tive material program. The committee should have the author ity and responsibility for approval and disapproval of all proposals for radionuclide use prior to purchase of the materials.
The following information concerning the committee should be submitted:
(1) A list of members of the committee. The committee members who have an essential radiation safety function, such as the chairman and the radiation safety officer, should be listed by name. Members with a less important safety function, e.g., student representative, nursing representative, administration representative, etc., may be listed by title and minimum qualifications.
(2) A description of each member's training and experi ence with radiation and radioactive material.
(3) A specific and detailed description of the control functions of the committee and the administrative proce dures by which these functions are carried out, including the following:
(a) Responsibilities, duties, and authority of the committee.
(b) Frequency at which the full committee (or quorum)
meets to discuss and act on proposals for the use of radio nuclides. Committee meetings should be held at least quar terly. If fewer members than compose the full committee are empowered to act for the committee, the number of members constituting a quorum, as well as their names or fields of expertise, should be specified.
(c) Procedures and criteria established for making safety evaluations of proposed uses of radioactive mate rial. The procedures and criteria should include considera tion of the adequacy of facilities and equipment; operating, handling, and emergency procedures; and the experience and training of the proposed users of greater than exempt quantities of the material.
(d) Criteria established by the committee on who will receive training and how much training by category of worker (e.g., users of greater than exempt quantities of radio nuclides, technicians, health and safety personnel, janitorial workers, etc.). Procedures for providing the training to each category of worker (refer to § 19.12 of 10 CFR Part 19).
Criteria and procedures for determining an acceptable level of knowledge. Identification of which records of training, testing, and competency determination are to be maintained.
(e) Procedures used for controlling and maintaining inventories, procurement of radioactive material, individual possession limits, total possession limit, transfer of radioac tive material within the institution, and transfer of radioac tive material to persons outside the institution.
(f) Methods employed for maintaining records of the committee's proceedings and safety evaluations of pro posed uses of radioactive material.
(g) Periodic review of the safety program, including review of records required to be maintained.
b. Radiation Safety Officer 6 Paragraph 33.13(c)(2) of 10 CFR Part 33 requires that a radiation safety officer (RSO) be appointe
d. The RSO
should be responsible for the day-to-day operation of the radiation protection program within the institution. A
description of his training and experience in radiation pro tection and with radiation and radioactive material should be provided.
6 The title "radiation safety officer" is used synonymously with
"radiation protection manager" by many licensees; other titles are equally acceptable.
10.5-5
The RSO should have specific formal training in radio logical health (i.e., college level or its equivalent) and should have specific experience in radiation protection with the types, quantities, and use of the radioactive material to be used under the license. A statement should be included delineating RSO duties, responsibilities, and authority for carrying out the radiation safety program. Radiation protection should be the primary responsibility of the RSO.
The extent of the RSO's responsibility and authority will depend on the scope of the proposed program; however, the following should be considered:
(1) General surveillance over all activities involving radioactive material, including routine monitoring and special surveys of all areas in which radioactive material is used.
(2) Determining compliance with rules and regula tions, license conditions, and the conditions of project approval specified by the radiation safety committee.
(3) Monitoring and maintaining absolute and other special filter systems associated with the use, storage, or disposal of radioactive material.
(4) Furnishing consulting services on all aspects of radiation protection to personnel at all levels of responsi bility.
(5) Receiving, delivering, and opening all shipments of radioactive material arriving at the institution and receiving, packaging, and shipping all radioactive material leaving the institution.
(6) Distributing and processing personnel monitoring equipment, determining the need for and evaluation of bio assays, keeping personnel exposure and bioassay records, and notifying individuals and their supervisors of exposures approaching maximum permissible amounts and recom mending appropriate remedial action.
(7) Conducting training programs and otherwise instructing personnel in the proper procedures for the use of radioactive material prior to use, at periodic intervals (refresher training), and as required by changes in proce dures, equipment, regulations, etc.
(8) Supervising and coordinating the radioactive waste disposal program, including keeping waste storage and disposal records and monitoring effluents.
(9) Storing all radioactive materials not in current use, including wastes.
(10) Performing leak tests on all sealed sources.
(11)
Maintaining an inventory of all radioisotopes at the institution and limiting the quantity of radionuclides at the institution to the amounts authorized by the license.
The inventory should include the name of the person responsible for each quantity of radioisotopes, where it will be used or stored, and the date the quantity was delivered to that person. Items are removed from the inventory by showing how and when the radioisotope was disposed of.
(12) The authority to terminate immediately a project L
that is found to be a threat to health or property.
(13)
Maintaining other records not specifically desig nated above, e.g., receipt, transfer, and survey records as required by §30.51, "Records," of 10 CFR Part 30.
c. Radiation Protection Procedures A formal set of rules, instructions, and procedures for procurement, disposal, and safe handling of radionuclides within the institution should be established by the radiation safety committee. A copy of these rules and procedures in the form in which they will be given to all personnel under the jurisdiction of the committee should be submitted. 7 Where instructions are given with respect to an action neces sary for compliance with NRC regulations (e.g., waste dis posal), such instructions should be specific and not consist of a simple reference to the regulations.
The written radiation protection procedures should be clear and concise and should cover the following:
(1) Process for obtaining permission tc use radioactive materials at the institution.
(2) Care, selection, and use of protective apparel and other equipment and facilities. 8
(3) Limitations and conditions (special equipment, facilities, and procedures) relative to handling liquid, gaseous, finely divided, or uncontained radioactive materials9 and the equipment to use in working with them. For example, the types of materials and operations that should be con fined to ventilated equipment with filtered exhaust systems (radiochemical fume hoods or glove boxes) and the types and amounts of shielding and remote handling equipment to be used with hard beta- or gamma-emitting materials should be defined.
(4) Special equipment, procedures, and precautions to be used in working with neutron and alpha-particle emitters and radionuclides that decay by spontaneous fission.
' ?Although a specific set of rules and procedures is required as a basis for evaluating the license application, the applicant may specify that certain portions of the documents may be revised without prior notification of the NRC staff. For example, the applicant may specify in the application that the institution will make the following changes without notifying the NRC: Changes dictated by NRC rule changes, changes in internal management forms or specific dates, changes in contractors for bioassay or waste disposal services or for servicing and calibrating personnel dosimeters, or references to particular pieces of equipment, etc. By careful use of this technique, the appli cant can avoid the necessity for frequent license amendments.
8A complete description of respiratory protection devices and procedures for fitting, sanitizing, and repairing them should be included. Credit for respiratory protection cannot be taken unless a respiratory protection program is established pursuant to §20.103 of 10 CFR Part 20.
9Those applications or operations that present unusual hazards because of the nature of the material, the quantity involved, and the type of operation and that may require specialized facilities should be covered in separate instructions rather than incorporating these instructions in the main body of the radiation protection procedures.
10.5-6
(5) Surveying and monitoring procedures to be followed during day-to-day operations. Minimum number of operable instruments to be available for various cate gories of operations to proceed.
(6) Emergency procedures and instructions concern ing spills, fires, release or loss of material, and accidental contamination of personnel, including decontamination pro cedures and those persons to be notified in an emergency.
(7) Posting and control of access to restricted areas, radiation areas, high iadiation areas, etc. (see §20.203 of
(8) Requirements for material storage and safe guarding; labeling containers; processing and storing con taminated articles, including glassware; and identifying areas where radioactive material is used and stored (see
§20.203 of 10 CFR Part 20).
(9)
Care and use of personnel monitoring devices, where to obtain them, and where and when to record exposure results.
(10) Requirements for bioassays, if any, and the proce dures for providing bioassay samples.
(11)
Transporting radioactive material between build ings and rooms.
(1 2) Acceptable and unacceptable levels of contamina tion (fixed and removable) for equipment, facilities, clothing, skin, etc., in both restricted and unrestricted areas and pro tective action (i.e., decontamination, disposal, etc.) to be taken with respect to unacceptable levels.
(13)
Requirements and procedures for leak-testing sealed sources.
(14) Requirements and procedures for waste disposal, including limitations on disposal of liquid, gaseous, and solid wastes. If radionuclides will be administered to animals, instructions for cleaning animal quarters and handling animal excreta and carcasses should be included.
(15)
Requirements and procedures for the develop ment and maintenance of records with :respect to the receipt, use, and disposal of radioactive material.
(16) Requirements and procedures for picking up, receiving, and opening packages (see §20.205 of 10 CFR
Part 20).
Item 18. Certificate The person certifying the application must be legally authorized to make formal commitments on behalf of the applicant.
5. AMENDMENTS TO A LICENSE
Licensees are required to conduct their programs in accordance with statements, representations, and procedures contained in the license application and supportive docu ments. The license must therefore be amended if the licensee plans to make changes in the commitments made in the license application (e.g., RSO or members of the radiation safety committee personnel changes, procedures for which an exception was not specified in the original application, etc.).
Applications for license amendments may be filed either on the application form or in letter form. The application or letter should identify the license by number and should clearly describe the exact nature of the changes, additions, or dele tions. References to previously submitted information and documents should be clear and specific and should identify the pertinent information by date, page, and paragraph.
6. RENEWAL OF A LICENSE
An application for renewal of a license should be filed at least 30 days prior to the expiration date. This will ensure that the license does not expire until final action on the application has been taken by the NRC staff as provided for in paragraph 30.37(b) of 10 CFR Part 30.
Renewal applications should be filed on Form NRC-313(l),
appropriately supplemented, and should contain complete and up-to-date information about the applicant's current program.
In order to facilitate the review process, the application for renewal should be submitted without reference to previously submitted documents and information. If such references cannot be avoided, they should be clear and specific and should identify the pertinent information by date, page, and paragraph.
10.5-7
APPENDIX
-
Form NRC-313 (I)
(1/79)
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Form Approved by GAO
B-180225(RO579)
INSTRUCTIONS FOR PREPARATION OF
APPLICATION FOR BYPRODUCT MATERIAL LICENSE
FORM NRC-313 (I)
GENERAL INFORMATION
An applicant tor a "Byproduct Material (Radioisotopes) License,"
should complete Form NRC-313 (I) in detail and submit in duplicate to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
The applicant should endeavor to cover his entire radioistope program with one application, if possible.
However, separate applications should be submitted for gamma irradiators. Applications for medical uses should be submitted on Form NRC-313 (M) and applications for use of sealed sources in radiography should be submitted on Form NRC-313R. Supplemental sheets may be appened when necessary to provide complete infor mation. Item 18 must be completed on all applications. Submission of an incomplete application will often result in a delay in issuance of the license because of the correspondence necessary to obtain infor.
mation requested on the application.
NOTE. -When the application includes one of the special uses listed below, the applicant should request the appropriate pamphlet which provides additional instructions:
1 Industrial Radiography -"Licensing Requirements for Industrial Radiography"
(use application Form NRC-313R for Radi ography);
2 Laboratory and Industrial Uses of Small Quantities-"Guide for Preparation of Applications for Laboratory and Industrial Uses of Small Quantities of Byproduct Material."
3. Broad License (research and development)- "Licensing Guide for Type-A Licenses of Broad Scope for Research and Develop ment;"
4. Licensing Guides for the performance of well logging operations.
5. Licensing guide foi the use of sealed sources in portable and semi portable gauging devices.
The Commission charges fees for filing of applications for licenses as specified in Section 170.12, Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 170. The applicant should refer to Section 170.31, Schedule of fees for materials licenses, to determine what fee should accompany the application. No action can be taken on applications until fees are paid.
Checks or money orders should be made payable to the U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Two copies of the completed Form NRC-313 (1) and two copies of each attachment thereto, should be sent to the Division of Fuel Cycle and Material Safety, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C. 20555. One copy should be retained for the applicant's file. Applications may also be filed in person at the Commission's office at 1717 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. or at 7915 Eastern Avenue. Silver Spring, Maryland.
EXPLANATION OF FORM NRC-313 (I)
Form NRC-313 (I) is designed for use in supplying_ information on programs of varying complexity.
The applicant should provide complete information on his proposed program for the possession and use of licensed material. For those items that do not apply, indicate as N.A. (not applicable).
Item No.
1.
Self-explanatory
2.
The "applicant" is the organization or persons legally res ponsible for possession and use of the licensed materials specified in the application.
3.
Self-explanatory
4.
Self-explanatory
5.
The actual sites of use should be listed as indicated.
Per manent facilities such as field offices for portable gauges or devices should be identified in Item 5 by Street, Address, City and State.
Temporary field locations of use should be specified as "temporary job sites of the applicant" and list the States throughout which the temporary job sites will be located. Attach additional properly keyed sheet if mort space is needed.
6.
Self-explanatory
7.
The "Radiation Protection Officer" is the named individual who is expected to coordinate the safe use of the licensed material specified in the application and who will ensure compliance with the applicable parts of Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations.
10.5-9
APPENDIX (continued)
8.
List by name each radioisotope to be possessed and used under the license. Example:
A
(1) lodine-131
(2)
(3) Krypton-85
(4)
(1) Not Applicable
(2)
N.A.
(3) N.A.
(4)
lso. Corp Model Z-78 B
(1)
Iodide
(2)
lodinated Human Serum Albumin
(3) Gas
(4)
Sealed Source
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Attach additional properly keyed sheets if more space is needed.
8.E
State the use of each licensed material listed in 8.A, B,
and D.
9.
Description of containers and/or devices in which sealed sources listed in Item 8 will be stored or used.
Example:
A
(1) #4 - Source housing D
10 millicuries I millicurie I millicurie
2 source of 150
millicuries each B
Is
o. Corp C
Model Z-278
10-18 Self-explanatory.
(For those items indicate as N.A. (not applicable).
that do not apply, PRIVACY ACT STATEMENT
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3), enacted into law by section 3 of the Privacy Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-579), the following statement is furnished to individuals who supply information to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission on Forms NRC-313M, NRC-313a, NRC-3131, or NRC-313R. This information is maintained in a system of records designated as NRC-3 and described at 40 Federal Register 45334 (October 1, 1975).
1. AUTHORITY Sections 81 and 161(b) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2111 and 2201(b)).
2. PRINCIPA
L. PURPOSE
(S) The information is evaluated by the NRC staff pursuant to the criteria set forth in 10 CFR Parts 30-36 to determine whether the application meets the requirements of the Atomic Energy Actof 1954, as amended, and the Commission's regulations, for the issuance of a byproduct material license or amendment thereof. .
3. ROUTINE USES The information may be used: (a) to provide records to State health departments for their information and use; and (b) to provide information to Federal, State, and local health officials and other persons in the event of incident of exposure, for their information, investigation, and protection of the public health and safety. The information may also be disclosed to appropriate Federal, State and local agencies in the event that the information indicates a violation or potential violation of law and in the course of an administrative or judicial proceeding. In addition, this information may be transferred to an appropriate Federal, State, or local agency to the extent relevant and necessary for a NRC
decision or to an appropriate Federal agency to the extent relevant and necessary for that agency's decision about you. A copy of the license issued will routinely be placed in the NRC's Public Document Room, 1717 H Street, N. W., Washington, D.C.
4. WHETHER DISCLOSURE IS MANDATORY OR VOLUNTARY AND EFFECT ON INDIVIDUAL OF NOT PROVIDING INFORMATION
Disclosure of the requested information is voluntary. If the request information is not furnished, however, the application for byproduct materi license, or amendment thereof, will not be processed.
5. SYSTEM MANAG ER(S) AND ADDRESS Director, Division of Fuel Cycle and Material Safety, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C. 20555.
10.5-10
APPENDIX (continued)
FORM
NRC-313 I
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
1. APPLICATION FOR:
(1-79)
(Check and/or complete a. appropriate)
APPLICATION FOR BYPRODUCT MATERIAL LICENSE
INDUSTRIAL
a. NEW LICENSE
See attached instructions for details.
b. AMENDMENT TO:
LICENSE NUMBER
Completed applications are filed in duplicate with the Division of Fuel Cycle and Material Safety, Office of Nuclear Material Safety, and Safeguards. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, c
Washington, DC 20555 or applications may be filed in person at the Commission's office at c. RENEWAL OF:
1717 H Street, NW, Washington, D. C. or 7915 Eastern Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland.
L
S7
2. APPLICANT'S NAME (Institution, firm, person, etc.)
3. NAME OF PERSON TO B
E. CONTACT
ED REGARDING THIS
APPLICATION
TELEPHONE NUMBER: AREA CODE -
NUMBER EXTENSION
TELEPHONE NUMBER: AREA CODE -
NUMBER EXTENSION
4. APPLICANT'S MAILING ADDRESS (Include Zip Code)
5. STREET ADDRESS WHERE LICENSED MATERIAL WILL BE USED
(Include Zip Code)
(IF MORE SPACE IS NEEDED FOR ANY ITEM, USE ADDITIONAL PROPERLY KEYED PAGES.)
6. INDIVIDUAL(S) WHO WILL USE OR DIRECTLY SUPERVISE THE USE OF LICENSED MATERIAL
(See Items 16 and 17 for required training and experience of each individual named below)
FULL NAME
TITLE
a.
b.
C.
7. RADIATION PROTECTION OFFICER
Attach a resume of person's training and experience as outlined in Items
16 and 17 and describe his responsibilities under Item 15.
8. LICENSED MATERIAL
L
ELEMENT
CHEMICAL
NAME OF MANUFACTURER
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF
I
AND
AND/OR
AND
MILLICURIES AND/OR SEALED
N
MASS NUMBER
PHYSICAL FORM
MODEL NUMBER
SOURCES AND MAXIMUM ACTI
E
(If Sealed Source)
VITY PER SOURCE WHICH WILL
BE POSSESSED AT ANY ONE TIME
NO.
A
B
C
D
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
DESCRIBE USE OF LICENSED MATERIAL
E
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
FORM NRC-313 I (1-79)
10.5-11
APPENDIX (continued)
9. STORAGE OF SEALED SOURCES
L1 I
CONTAINER AND/OR DEVICE IN WHICH EACH SEALED
NAME OF MANUFACTURER
MODEL NUMBF
I
N
SOURCE WILL BE STORED OR USED.
E
NO.
A.
B.
C.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
10. RADIATION DETECTION INSTRUMENTS
TYPE
MANUFACTURER'S
MODEL
NUMBER
RADIATION
SENSITIVITY
L
OF
NAME
NUMBER
AVAILABLE
DETECTED
RANGE
N
INSTRUMENT
(alpha, beta, (milliroentgens/hour E
NO.
gamma, neutron)
or counts/minute)
A
B
C
D
E
F
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
11. CALIBRATION OF INSTRUMENTS LISTED IN ITEM 10
EDa. CALIBRATED BY SERVICE COMPANY
E3b. CALIBRATED BY APPLICANT
NAME, ADDRESS, AND FREQUENCY
Attach a separate sheet describing method, frequency and standI
used for calibrating instruments.
12. PERSONNEL MONITORING DEVICES
TYPE
SUPPLIER
EXCHANGE FREQUENCY
(Check and/or complete as appropriate.)
(Service Company)
A
B
C
E1-(1) FILM BADGE
E] MONTHLY
E (2) THERMOLUMINESCENCE
0J QUARTERLY
DOSIMETER (TLD)
IJ (3) OTHER (Specify): __
CTHER (Specify):
13. FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT (Check were appropriate and attach annotated sketch(es) and description(s).
EJ a. LABORATORY FACILITIES. PLANT FACILITIES, FUME HOODS (Include filtration, if any), ETC.
El b. STORAGE FACILITIES, CONTAINERS, SPECIAL SHIELDING (fixed and/or temporary), ETC.
0l c. REMOTE HANDLING TOOLS OR EQUIPMENT, ETC.
El d. RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT, ETC.
1
4. WASTE DISPOSAL
a. NAME OF COMMERCIAL WASTE DISPOSAL SERVICE EMPLOYED
b. IF COMMERCIAL WASTE DISPOSAL SERVICE IS NOT EMPLOYED, SUBMIT A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF METHODS WHICH WI1'
BE USED FOR DISPOSING OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES AND ESTIMATES OF THE TYPE AND AMOUNT OF ACTIVITY INVOLVED
THE APPLICATION IS FOR SEALED SOURCES AND DEVICES AND THEY WILL BE RETURNED TO THE MANUFACTURER, SO S.
FORM NRC 313 I (1-79)
10.5-12
APPENDIX (continued)
INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR ITEMS 15, 16 AND 17 Describe in detail the information required for Items 15, 16 and 17.
Begin each item on a separate page and key to the application as follows:
15.
RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM.
Describe the radiation protection program as appropriate for the material to be used including the duties and responsibilities of the Radiation Protection Officer, control measures, bioassay procedures (if needed), day-to-day general safety instruction to be followed, etc. If the application is for sealed source's also submit leak testing procedures, or if leak testing will be performed using a leak test kit, specify manufacturer and model number of the leak test kit.
16.
FORMAL TRAINING IN RADIATION SAFETY.
Attach a resume for each individual named in Items 6 and 7.
Describe individual's formal training in the following areas where applicable.
Include the name of person or institution providing the training, duration of training, when training was received, etc.
a. Principles and practices of radiation protection.
b. Radioactivity measurement standardization and monitoring techniques and instruments.
c. Mathematics and calculations basic to the use and measurement of radioactivity.
d. Biological effects of radiation.
17.
EXPERIENCE.
Attach a resume for each individual named in Items 6 and 7.
Describe individual's work experience with radiation, including where experience was obtained.
Work experience or on the-job training should be commensurate with the proposed use.
Include list of radioisotopes and maximum activity of each used.
1
8. CERTIFICATE
(This item must be completed by applicant)
The applicant and any official executing this certificate on behalf of the applicant named in Item 2, certify that this application is prepared in conformity with Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 30, and that all information contained herein, including any supplements attached hereto, is true and correct to the best of our knowledge and belief.
WARNING.-18 U.S.C., Section 1001; Act of June 25, 1948; 62 Stat. 749; makes it a criminal offense to make a willfully false statement or representation to any department or agency of the United States as to any matter within its jurisdiction.
a. LICENSE FEE REQUIRED
b. CERTIFYING OFFICIAL (Signature)
(See Section 170.31, 10 CFR 170)
c. NAME (Type or print)
11 LICENSE FEE CATEGORY:
d. TITLE
(2) LICENSE FEE ENCLOSED: $
e. DATE
FORM NRC-313 i (1-79)
10.5-13
UNITED STATES
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20555 SPECIAL FOURTH-CLASS RATE
POSTAGE & FEES PAID
PERMIT No. G-67 OFFICIAL BUSINESS
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE, $300