Regulatory Guide 8.7: Difference between revisions

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{{Adams
{{Adams
| number = ML16054A170
| number = ML12220A255
| issue date = 11/30/2016
| issue date = 05/31/1973
| title = Rev. 3, Instructions for Recording and Reporting Occupational Radiation Dose Data
| title = Occupational Radiation Exposure Records Systems
| author name = Benevides L
| author name =  
| author affiliation = NRC/RES/DE
| author affiliation = NRC/RES, US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
| addressee name =  
| addressee name =  
| addressee affiliation =  
| addressee affiliation =  
| docket =  
| docket =  
| license number =  
| license number =  
| contact person = Karagiannis H
| contact person =  
| case reference number = RG-8.007
| document report number = RG-8.007
| document report number = DG-8030
| package number = ML16048A149
| document type = Regulatory Guide
| document type = Regulatory Guide
| page count = 19
| page count = 1
}}
}}
{{#Wiki_filter:U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION  
{{#Wiki_filter:44,4/
November 2016 OFFICE OF NUCLEAR REGULATORY RESEARCH
U.S. ATO
Revision 3 REGULATORY GUIDE
ENERGY COMMISSION  
Technical Lead T. Brock
'
 
REG
Written suggestions regarding this guide or development of new guides may be submitted through the NRCs public Web site under the Regulatory Guides document collection of the NRC Library at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/reg- guides/contactus.html.
LATORY G
 
DIRECTORATE
Electronic copies of this regulatory guide, previous versions of this guide, and other recently issued guides are available through the NRCs public Web site under the Regulatory Guides document collection of the NRC Library at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/. The regulatory guide is also available through the NRCs Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS) at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html, under ADAMS
OF R
Accession No. ML16054A170. The regulatory analysis may be found in ADAMS under Accession No. ML15169A219 and the staff responses to the public comments on DG-8030 may be found under ADAMS Accession No. ML16060A392.
ULATORY STANDARDS
 
REGULAT RY GUIDE 8.7 CCUPATIONAL RADIATION E POSURE RECORD
REGULATORY GUIDE 8.7 (Draft was issued as DG-8030, dated August 2015)
YSTEMS
 
INSTRUCTIONS FOR RECORDING AND REPORTING
OCCUPATIONAL RADIATION DOSE DATA
 
INTRODUCTION  
INTRODUCTION  
C. R GULATORY POSITION
-
a 1973 DE
0
A.


Purpose
Section 20.401 of 10 CFR Part 20, "Standards for Protection Against Radiation", requires licensees to maintain records showing the radiation exposures of all individuals for whom personnel monitoring is required.
 
This regulatory guide (RG) describes methods and procedures that the staff of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) considers acceptable for the preparation, retention, and reporting of records of occupational radiation doses. In addition, this RG provides information how the dose data should be prepared, retained, recorded, and reported to NRC using the updated versions of NRC Form 4, Cumulative Occupational Dose History (Ref. 1), and NRC Form 5, Occupational Dose Record for a Monitoring Period (Ref. 2). 
 
Applicability
 
This RG applies to all NRC licensees (reactor and non-reactor) subject to Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR), Part 20, Standards for Protection Against Radiation (Ref. 3).
 
Applicable Regulations
 
*
10 CFR Part 19, Notices, Instructions and Reports to Workers: Inspection and Investigations (Ref. 4), Section 19.13, Notifications and reports to individuals, requires each licensee to provide dose information to workers as shown in records maintained by the licensee pursuant to NRC regulations.
 
*
10 CFR 20.1003, Definitions, defines the terms exposure, monitoring, occupational dose, planned special exposure, and total effective dose equivalent (TEDE).
 
*
10 CFR 20.1007, Communications, provides methods of submitting required information to NRC.
 
*
10 CFR 20.1201, Occupational dose limits for adults, requires licensees to control the occupational does to individual adults to certain prescribed dose limits.
 
RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 2
*
10 CFR 20.1206, Planned special exposures, authorizes licensees to allow an adult worker to receive doses that are in addition to and accounted for separately from the doses received under the 10 CFR 20.1201 occupational dose limits, and prescribes the requirements the licensees must meet in allowing for such additional doses.
 
*
10 CFR 20.1502, Conditions requiring individual monitoring of external and internal occupational dose, requires that licensees supply and require the use of individual monitoring devices by those individuals that the licensee has determined will likely receive occupational doses exceeding those thresholds identified in 10 CFR
20.1502.


*
This guide describes an acceptable program for the systematic generation and retention of records relating to occupational exposure.
10 CFR 20.2104, Determination of prior occupational dose, requires licensees to determine the dose in the current monitoring year for all persons who require monitoring under 10 CFR 20.1502. In addition, 10 CFR 20.2104(b) requires that, before permitting an individual to participate in a planned special exposure, licensees shall determine the internal and external doses from all previous planned special exposures and all  doses in excess of the limits (including doses received during accidents and emergencies) received during the lifetime of the individual. Under 10 CFR 20.2104(d), licensees are required to record the exposure history of each individual on an NRC Form 4 or its equivalent.


*
ý 1iral radiation exposure records systems recommendations set forth in ANSI
10 CFR 20.2106, Records of individual monitoring results, requires licensees to maintain records of doses received by all individuals for whom monitoring is required under 10 CFR 20.1502, and records of doses received during planned special exposures, accidents, and emergency conditions. Licensees shall make entries of the required records at least annually. Licensees shall maintain the required records on an NRC Form 5 or its equivalent.
(R1972), "American National Standard Occupational Radiation Exposure Records
ýe generally acceptable and provide an a~i for complying with the pertinent ng \\fquirements of 10 CFR Part 20, subject
/
R. DIR(21IRRION
The American Standards Association, Inc. (AS
Subcommittee N2.2, Occupational Radiation Exposre Record System, prepared standard N2.2-1966
.y. ich covers records necessary to describe the occupational radiation exposure of individuals and the conditions under which the exposure may occur. This spadndard was approved by ASA on March 14, 1966, Al6d has since been reaffirmed and redesignated ANSI N13.6-1966 (R1972) 1 by the American National S ndards Institute, Inc.


*
'Copies may be obtained fro the American National Standards Institute, Inc., 1430 B adway, New York, N.Y.
10 CFR 20.2206, Reports of individual monitoring, requires certain categories of licensees to submit to the NRC an annual report of the results of individual monitoring carried out by the licensee for each individual for whom monitoring was required by 10
CFR 20.1502 during that year. Licensees are required to record these annual reports on an NRC Form 5 or its equivalent.


Related Guidance
10018.
 
*
Regulatory Guide 8.34, Monitoring Criteria and Methods To Calculate Occupational Radiation Doses (Ref. 5), provides guidance in monitoring an individuals occupational radiation dose.
 
Purpose of Regulatory Guides
 
The NRC issues RGs to describe to the public methods that the staff considers acceptable for use in implementing specific parts of the agencys regulations, to explain techniques that the staff uses in evaluating specific problems or postulated accidents, and to provide guidance to applicants. RGs are not substitutes for regulations and compliance with RGs is not required. Methods and solutions that differ from those set forth in RGs will be deemed acceptable if they provide a basis for the findings required for the issuance or continuance of a permit or license by the Commission.
 
RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 3 Paperwork Reduction Act 
 
This RG contains and references information collections covered by 10 CFR Part 20, which is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). These information collections were approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), control number 3150-0014. The information collections for NRC Forms 4 and 5 were approved by OMB, control numbers 3150-0005 and
3150-0006, respectively.
 
Public Protection Notification
 
The NRC may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a request for information or an information collection requirement unless the requesting document displays a currently valid OMB control number.
 
RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 4
 
==B. DISCUSSION==
Reason for Revision
 
This revision of RG 8.7 (Revision 3) addresses changes since Revision 2 was issued in November 2005. The regulations in 10 CFR 20.1003 and 10 CFR 50.2 regarding the definition of the total effective dose equivalent (TEDE) were revised and became effective on January 3, 2008 (72 FR
68043, December 4, 2007). TEDE is defined as the sum of the effective dose equivalent (for external exposures) and the committed effective dose equivalent (for internal exposures). As a result of the revised definition of TEDE, the NRC staff now uses the additional acronym EDEX for the effective dose equivalent (for external exposures) and this term was included in the revised NRC Forms 4 and 5 that were updated in 2015. Appendix A to this RG, Format for Electronic Submittal of Dose Data, includes the new term EDEX.
 
Revision 3 also streamlines the format of the RG by removing Appendices A and B (sample Forms 4 and 5, respectively) and re-lettering Appendix C to Appendix A. NRC Forms 4 and 5 are available electronically and can be found on the Radiation Exposure Information and Reporting System (REIRS) Web site at http://www.reirs.com. Also, NRC Forms 4 and 5 they are available through the NRC Library on the NRCs public Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections (under Document Collections and select Forms). In addition, Forms 4 and 5 are located in the NRCs Agencywide Documents Access and management System (ADAMS) under Accession number ML13083A005 and ML13083A017, respectively.
 
Background
 
On December 4, 2007, the NRC published a Federal Register notice (72 FR 68043) (Ref. 6) that made changes to 10 CFR 19.13, which provides for notifications and reports to individuals who are required to use individual monitoring devices in accordance with 10 CFR 20.1502; to 10 CFR 20.1201(c),
which concerns the measurement of external exposure by either deep-dose equivalent (DDE) or EDEX;
and to the definition of TEDE in 10 CFR 20.1003 and 10 CFR 50.2 (Ref. 7). Previously, the definition of the TEDE was the sum of the deep dose equivalent (DDE), to account for external exposure, and the committed effective dose equivalent (CEDE), to account for internal exposure. In accordance with the December 4, 2007 rulemaking, the 10 CFR 20.1003 definition of TEDE was redefined as the sum of the EDEX (for external exposures) and the CEDE (for internal exposures); essentially, the December 4, 2007 rulemaking replaced the DDE with the EDEX.
 
Old definition: 
TEDE = DDE + CEDE
 
New definition: 
TEDE = EDEX + CEDE
 
The revised TEDE definition also affected the format of NRC Forms 4 and 5 because the EDEX
is now a quantity to be recorded when monitoring external dose. Therefore, Revision 3 discusses the updated Forms 4 and 5, which incorporate the EDEX quantity, and provides instructions on the summation of the EDEX and CEDE to determine the TEDE. Although 10 CFR 20.1003 does not contain an abbreviation for the effective dose equivalent (for external exposures), the acronym EDEX is now used by NRC staff to denote this term.
 
Also, the term total organ dose equivalent (TODE) is also included in the 2015 updated forms to denote the sum of the deep-dose equivalent (DDE) and the committed dose equivalent (CDE)
to the organ receiving the highest dose, to be consistent with the regulations described in
 
RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 5
10 CFR 20.2106(a)(6).1 Although this regulation does not include the acronym TODE, the acronym is used by NRC staff to denote total organ dose equivalent.
 
Harmonization with International Standards
 
The NRC has a goal of harmonizing its guidance with international standards, to the extent practical. The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have established a series of safety guides and standards constituting a high level of safety for protecting people and the environment and addressing good practices in most aspects of radiation protection, including:
 
*
International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 30, Limits for Intakes of Radionuclides by Workers (Ref. 8); and
 
*
ICRP Publication 68, Dose Coefficients for Intakes of Radionuclides by Workers (Ref. 9). 
 
The NRC encourages licensees to consult the international documents listed above and implement the applicable good practices they contain that are consistent with NRC regulations. It should be noted, however, that some of the recommendations issued by these international organizations do not meet or may conflict with the requirements specified in the NRCs regulations. In such cases, the NRCs requirements take precedence.
 
1 NRC staff interprets the phrase committed dose to the organ in 10 CFR 20.2106(a)(6) to mean the committed dose equivalent (CDE), as defined in 10 CFR 20.1003.
 
RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 6 C.  STAFF REGULATORY GUIDANCE


1.
1.


Determining the Need to Monitor
Radiation exposur records must be maintained in accordance with the r
 
uirements of § 20.401 of
Licensees are required under 10 CFR 20.1502 to monitor exposures to radiation and radioactive materials at levels sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the occupational dose limits of 10 CFR Part
10 CFR Part 20.
20. According to 10 CFR 20.1502, as a minimum, monitoring is required if an adult is likely to receive, in one year2 from radiation sources external to the body, a dose in excess of 10 percent of the limits in
10 CFR 20.1201(a), or the specific limits for minors and declared pregnant women in
10 CFR 20.1502(a)(2)-(3), or individuals entering a high or very high radiation area.
 
The licensee should evaluate the dose that such individuals are likely to receive before allowing them to receive the dose. The licensee need not perform a dose evaluation for every individual;
evaluations can be performed for employees with similar job functions or work areas. Regulatory Guide 8.34, Monitoring Criteria and Methods To Calculate Occupational Radiation Doses, provides further guidance in determining the need to monitor an individuals occupational radiation dose.
 
1.1 Subsequent and Prior Employment
 
If the prospective evaluation shows that an individual is not likely to receive in a year a dose that exceeds the criteria in 10 CFR 20.1502,3 then monitoring is not required, and the recordkeeping requiring in 10 CFR 20.2106 and the reporting requirements in 10 CFR 20.2206 are not applicable. However, for the individual that already has received greater than the dose criteria in 10 CFR 20.1502 from prior employment in the current monitoring year, monitoring of any additional radiation exposure is required by subsequent employers.
 
For individuals who received a dose that was not required to be monitored at other facilities in the current year, the previous dose need not be considered in this prospective evaluation. When determining whether an individual is likely to exceed the dose criteria in 10 CFR 20.1502 (therefore requiring monitoring) the licensee need not speculate on the amount of radiation dose the individual may receive at another, future, employer within the current monitoring year. The licensee, however, must consider the dose that could be received by the individual at the licensees facility during the current monitoring year, and in the case of an individual who also received prior occupational dose at another licensees facility during the current monitoring year, the amount of that prior occupational dose must also be considered.
 
Thus, if the individual already has received greater than the dose criteria in 10 CFR 20.1502 from prior employment in the current monitoring year, monitoring of any additional radiation exposure is required by subsequent employers.
 
If the licensee determines that monitoring is not required and a subsequent evaluation shows that the individual exceeded (or will exceed) the monitoring limit threshold, the licensee should estimate, record, and report the dose received when monitoring was not provided. These estimates can be based on
 
2 A year as used in this guide will be interpreted as defined in 10 CFR 20.1003, namely  the period of time beginning in January used to determine compliance with the provisions of this part.
 
3 As used in this regulatory guide, the phrases a dose that exceeds the criteria and monitoring limit threshold also includes those individuals covered under 10 CFR 20.1502(a)(4), namely, those individuals entering a high or very high radiation area.
 
RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 7 any combination of work location radiation monitoring or survey results, monitoring results of individuals in similar work situations, or other estimates to produce a best estimate of the actual dose received.
 
Licensees should enter NR for not required in the blocks on NRC Forms 4 and 5 to indicate the areas for which monitoring was not required. Where monitoring was provided but the dose was not measurable, the licensee should enter ND for not detectable.
 
1.2 If Monitoring Is Required
 
If the prospective evaluation shows that an individual is likely to receive in a year a dose that exceeds the monitoring criteria set forth in 10 CFR 20.1502, then the licensee must perform monitoring.4 In addition, 10 CFR 20.2106(a) and 20.2206(b), respectively, require recording and reporting of the monitoring results, regardless of the actual dose received (even if the actual dose received is less than the dose limits for which monitoring is required).
 
1.3 Documentation of Prior Doses
 
For those individuals for whom monitoring is required (i.e., individuals who receive, or are likely to receive, an occupational dose requiring monitoring under 10 CFR 20.1502), the licensee shall determine the individuals dose received during the current monitoring year as required by
10 CFR 20.2104(a). In addition, before permitting an individual to participate in a planned special exposure, 10 CFR 20.2104(b) requires licensees to determine the internal and external doses from all previously planned special exposures and all doses in excess of the limits (including doses received during accidents and emergencies) received during the lifetime of the individual.
 
In order to comply with 10 CFR 20.2104(a) and (b), the licensee may accept as a record of the occupational dose that the individual received during the current year, a written signed statement from the individual or from the individuals most recent employer, that discloses the nature and the amount of any occupational dose that the individual may have received during the current year (10 CFR 20.2104(c)(1))
on a completed Form 5 or equivalent. The licensee may also obtain reports of the individuals dose equivalent from the individuals most recent or current employer, if not employed by the licensee, by telephone, telegram, electronic media, or letter (10 CFR 20.2104(c)(3)). The licensee shall request a written verification of the dose data received by such methods if the authenticity of the transmitted report cannot be established.
 
NRC Forms 4 and 5 are revised periodically, and require OMB review and approval. Licensees are not required to, and should not, revise, retrospectively, historical dose records to reflect the content or format of the currently approved versions of the forms. NRC Forms 4 and 5, termination letters, or reports that document the results of monitoring performed before implementation of the 1991 revision of
10 CFR Part 20, may be used without recalculating doses, according to the requirements of the 1991 revision of 10 CFR Part 20. For the purpose of assessing doses prior to 1981, whole body doses, in rem, as reported in the old NRC Forms 4 and 5 (from 1981 or earlier) can be considered equivalent to TEDE.
 
1.4 Obtaining Records of Prior Doses for Persons Participating in Planned Special Exposures
 
In order to comply with 10 CFR 20.2104(b), the licensees may accept as a records of cumulative radiation dose, an up-to-date NRC Form 4, or equivalent, signed by the individual and countersigned by an appropriate official of the most recent or current employer, if not employed by the licensee (10 CFR
20.2104(c)(2)).
 
4 Under 10 CFR 20.1502(a), licensees are also required to supply and require the use of individual monitoring devices.
 
RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 8 NRC Forms 4 and 5 are revised periodically, and require OMB review and approval. Licensees are not required to, and should not, revise, retrospectively, historical dose records to reflect the content or format of the currently approved versions of the forms. NRC Forms 4 and 5, termination letters, or reports that document the results of monitoring performed before implementation of the 1991 revision of 10 CFR
Part 20, may be used without recalculating doses, according to the requirements of the 1991 revision of
10 CFR Part 20. For the purpose of assessing doses prior to 1981, whole body doses, in rem, as reported in the old NRC Forms 4 and 5 (from 1981 or earlier) can be considered equivalent to TEDE.
 
If the monitored individual has any periods of exposure (throughout his or her life) that have not been monitored and documented, the individual is not permitted to participate in a planned special exposure. Regulatory Guide 8.35, Planned Special Exposures (Ref. 10), provides further guidance on planning and controlling planned special exposures. Acceptable documentation of prior exposure is similar to that required to document current year exposure. The licensee may ask the NRC to provide a report of the monitored individuals exposure history, by submitting a request via the NRCs Radiation Exposure Information and Reporting System (REIRS) for Radiation Workers (a secure Web site) at http://www.reirs.com. Alternatively, the licensee may send a request signed by the monitored individual to the following point of contact:
 
REIRS Project Manager Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC  20555
 
Each request should contain the Social Security number (or other unique identifier) of the monitored individual authorizing release of the information and the name and address of the person or licensee to whom the report should be sent. The NRCs REIRS database contains copies of all licensee exposure records submitted to the NRC. However, the database contains only reports submitted by the seven classes of licensees that are required under 10 CFR 20.2206 to submit an annual report of the results of individual monitoring in accordance with 10 CFR 20.1502. Any missing monitoring periods should be obtained directly from licensees or other non-NRC-licensed facilities (e.g., U.S. Department of Energy or U.S. Department of Defense facilities).
 
1.5 Use of ID Types Other Than Social Security Number
 
Doses to individuals who do not have a Social Security number, such as citizens of foreign countries, and individuals who are either unwilling or unable to provide (cannot locate or do not want to disclose) a Social Security number, should be reported using another unique identifier. It is important to record the type of identification in the data block labeled ID Type, which follows the Identification Number data block on NRC Forms 4 and 5. The instructions on the back of these forms define all valid ID types. Licensees should insert the appropriate code (listed below) in the blank labeled ID Type.
 
RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 9 ID TYPE
CODE
U.S. Social Security Number SSN
Passport Number PPN
Canadian Social Insurance Number CSI
Work Permit Number WPN
INDEX Identification Number IND
PADS Identification Number PAD
Other OTH
 
The use of licensee-generated identification numbers should be avoided whenever possible.


2.
2.


Recording Maintaining and Reporting of Monitoring Results for Individuals for Whom Monitoring Is Required
"Bioassay" is defined to mean he determination of kinds, amounts or concentrations, and locations of radioactive materials in the human *dy, whether by direct measurement (in vivo counting) oi y analysis and evaluation of materials excreted or remd ed from the human body.
 
2.1 Recording and Maintaining Dose Data 
 
The regulations in 10 CFR 20.2106 require licensees to maintain records of doses received by all individuals for whom monitoring was required pursuant to 10 CFR 20.1502, and records of doses received during planned special exposures, accidents, and emergency conditions. Licensees should maintain dose records on NRC Form 5, in accordance with the instructions for NRC Form 5, or in clear and legible records containing all the information required by NRC Form 5.
 
2.2 Multiple Badges
 
Multiple badges refers to the common practice of using more than one personal dosimeter to measure a persons dose. According to 10 CFR 20.1201(c), the EDEX must be the DDE measured at the part of the body receiving the highest exposure. In uniform radiation fields, the exposure over the various parts of the body is sufficiently uniform that placing one dosimeter on the chest area is sufficient to comply with regulatory requirements and to provide a good estimate of the dose received. EDEX is then equal to the reading of that single dosimeter. In non-uniform radiation fields, different parts of the body will receive different levels of radiation exposure. If it is known which part of the body will receive the highest exposure then one dosimeter placed at that location will satisfy monitoring requirements, and EDEX will be equal to the reading of that dosimeter. However, if the location of highest exposure is not known, multiple dosimeters are used in order to find that location. In such cases, EDEX is equal to the highest reading dosimeter. A variation on the use of multiple dosimeters is described in Regulatory Guide
8.40. The guide describes several methods by which one or more dosimeters may be placed on specified locations on the body, and a simple algorithm is used to combine the readings of these dosimeters to get a direct estimate of the effective dose equivalent. In that case, the EDEX will be the estimated dose determined using the appropriate algorithm. This approach is expected to provide a more accurate (i.e.,
less conservative) estimate of EDEX than by measuring the highest DDE, but it is also more complex and must be used with caution and close attention to the placement of the dosimetry.
 
RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 10
2.3 Dose Calculations for CDE and TODE to the Maximally Exposed Organ
 
As required by 10 CFR 20.2106(a)(6), licensees shall record, when applicable, the TODE, which is the sum of the DDE and the CDE to the organ receiving the highest dose (the maximally exposed organ) when monitoring is required by 10 CFR 20.1502.5 If internal monitoring required by
10 CFR 20.1502(b) for adults demonstrates that the annual CEDE is being kept below 1 rem
(10 millisieverts (mSv)),6 the CDE is not required to be monitored (calculated) separately, as long as the annual maximum DDE is also kept below 5 rem (50 mSv). This is because the CEDE and DDE
monitoring is sufficient to demonstrate that the TODE limit has not been exceeded. In this case, the licensee may record NC for not calculated in items 16 and 18 on NRC Forms 4 and 5.
 
However, if during the course of the year, the CEDE to date for the year exceeds 1 rem (10 mSv)
or the individual receives an external exposure in excess of 5 rem (50 mSv) DDE, the licensee is required to calculate, record, and report the CDE and TODE to the maximally exposed organ. RG 8.34 provides added guidance on calculating CDE and TODE.
 
2.4 Dose to the Embryo/Fetus
 
A declared pregnant worker is an occupational worker who has voluntarily informed her employer (in writing) of her pregnancy and the estimated month and year of conception. In such instances, the licensee shall record the dose to the embryo/fetus for the entire pregnancy per
10 CFR 20.2106(e); however, the dose to the embryo/fetus need not be recorded on NRC Forms 4 or 5.
 
Multiple records are not required in the case of multiple births (twins, triplets, etc.). Licensees shall maintain the records of dose to an embryo/fetus with the records of dose to the declared pregnant woman.
 
Licensees are required to record any dose measured to demonstrate compliance with 10 CFR 20.1208, Dose Equivalent to an Embryo/Fetus.
 
Licensees should be sensitive to the issue of personal privacy with regard to the dose to the embryo/fetus. If requested by the monitored woman, a letter report may be provided to subsequent licensees to document prior embryo/fetus dose. Regulatory Guide 8.36, Radiation Dose to the Embryo/Fetus (Ref. 12), provides further guidance on assessing the dose to the embryo/fetus.
 
2.5 Preferred Units
 
The preferred unit of dose is the rem. The preferred unit for intakes is the microcurie (µCi). The licensee may record quantities in SI units in parentheses following each of the preferred units.
 
5 NRC regulation, 10 CFR 20.1502(b), requires that licensees monitor the occupational intake of radioactive material by an individual and assess the CEDE for adults likely to receive an intake in excess of 10 percent of the applicable annual limit on intake. There are additional requirements for minors and declared pregnant women. Section 20.1502(b) does not require assessing CDE. However, 10 CFR 20.1502 does require the licensee to provide monitoring sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the occupational dose limits, including the limit on the sum of the DDE and the CDE in  
10 CFR 20.1201(a)(1)(ii).
 
6 The value of 1 rem (10 mSv) is based on the most limiting tissue weighting factor (i.e., the weighting factor for the thyroid tissue is 0.03; therefore, 1 rem (10 mSv) divided by thyroid weighting factor of 0.03 results in a CDE of
33.3 rem (333 mSv). A CDE value of 33.3 rem (333 mSv), when added to an assumed 5 rem (50 mSv) DDE value, is less than the CDE limit of 50 rem (500 mSv).
 
RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 11
2.6 Round-Off of Doses
 
Licensees should round doses to the nearest 0.001 rem (0.01 mSv) on NRC Forms 4 and 5.
 
Therefore, a calculated or computer-generated dose of 0.006192 should be entered as 0.006 rem, and a value of 0.000291 should be entered as 0 rem.
 
2.7 Reporting Dose Data to the NRC
 
As required by 10 CFR 20.2206(c), designated licensees shall submit reports of monitoring for the previous year to the NRC on or before April 30 of each year. As directed by 10 CFR 20.2206(b),
licensees shall use Form NRC 5 or electronic media containing all the information required by Form NRC 5. NRC Form 5 provides instructions and other information pertinent to each item.
 
As stated in 10 CFR 20.2206(c), licensees shall submit their reports to the REIRS Project Manager or alternatively, via the REIRS Web site at http://www.reirs.com.
 
Licensees who choose to submit their reports to the REIRS Project Manager may use the following methods, as stated in 10 CFR 20.1007:
 
*  
by mail to U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington DC 20555-0001, 
 
*
by hand delivery to:
 
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, Maryland, 20895
 
*
or where practicable, by electronic submission, for example via Electronic Information Exchange or CD-ROM.
 
Note: The use of CD/ROM is not the preferable method for submitting data to the NRC
since the NRC staff has experienced frequent damaging of the CD/ROMs during mailing distribution which made these devices inoperable for retrieving stored information.
 
2.7.1 Electronic Submission of Dose Data for Groups or Individuals
 
Licensees (especially those with a large number of monitored individuals) are encouraged to record and report these data electronically as manual entry of individual data in the REIRS Web site can introduce errors.
 
Appendix A to this guide provides guidance for reporting radiation dose data to the NRC in an electronic, machine-readable format.
 
RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 12
 
==D. IMPLEMENTATION==
The purpose of this section is to provide information on how applicants and licensees7 may use this guide and information regarding the NRCs plans for using this regulatory guid
 
====e.      ====
 
Use by Applicants and Licensees
 
Applicants and licensees may voluntarily use the guidance in this document to demonstrate compliance with the underlying NRC regulations. Methods or solutions that differ from those described or referenced in this regulatory guide may be deemed acceptable if they provide sufficient basis and information for the NRC staff to verify that the proposed alternative demonstrates compliance with the appropriate NRC regulations.
 
Licensees may use the information in this regulatory guide for actions that do not require NRC
review and approval. Licensees may use the information in this regulatory guide or applicable parts to resolve regulatory or inspection issues.
 
Use by NRC Staff
 
The NRC staff does not intend or approve any imposition of the guidance in this regulatory guide.
 
The NRC staff does not expect any existing licensee to use or commit to using the guidance in this regulatory guide, unless the licensee makes a change to its licensing basis. The NRC staff does not expect or plan to request licensees to voluntarily adopt this regulatory guide to resolve a generic regulatory issue.
 
The NRC staff does not expect or plan to initiate NRC regulatory action that would require the use of this regulatory guide. Examples of such unplanned NRC regulatory actions include issuance of an order, generic communication, or rule requiring the use of this regulatory guide.
 
The staff may discuss with licensees various actions consistent with staff positions in this regulatory guide, as one acceptable means of meeting the underlying NRC regulatory requirement.
 
However, unless this regulatory guide is part of the licensing basis for a facility, the staff may not represent to the licensee that the licensees failure to comply with the positions in this regulatory guide constitutes a violation.
 
If an existing licensee voluntarily seeks a license amendment or change and (1) the NRC staffs consideration of the request involves a regulatory issue directly relevant to this regulatory guide, and (2)
the specific subject matter of this regulatory guide is an essential consideration in the staffs determination of the acceptability of the licensees request, then the staff may request that the licensee either follow the guidance in this regulatory guide or provide an equivalent alternative process that demonstrates compliance with the underlying NRC regulatory requirements.
 
7 In this section, licensees refer to holders of, and applicants refer to applicants for: (1) operating licenses for nuclear power and non-power reactors under 10 CFR Part 50; (2) combined licenses under 10 CFR Part 52; (3) standard design approvals and standard design certifications under 10 CFR Part 52; (4) licenses issued under 10 CFR Part 70 authorizing the possession or use of SNM in a quantity greater than 350 grams of contained uranium-235, uranium-233, or plutonium or any combination thereof; and (5) specific licenses issued under 10 CFR Part 72.
 
RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 13 REFERENCES8
 
1. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Form 4, Cumulative Occupational Dose History, Washington, DC.
 
2. NRC Form 5, Occupational Dose Record for a Monitoring Period, Washington, DC.
 
3. U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Standards for Protection against Radiation, Part 20,
Chapter I, Title 10, Energy (10 CFR Part 20), Washington, DC.
 
4. CFR, Notices, Instructions and Reports to Workers: Inspection and Investigations, Part 19, Chapter I, Title 10, Energy (10 CFR Part 19) Washington, DC.
 
5. NRC, Regulatory Guide (RG) 8.34, Monitoring Criteria and Methods To Calculate Occupational Radiation Doses, Washington, DC.
 
6. NRC, Occupational Dose Records, Labeling Containers, and the Total Effective Dose Equivalent, Federal Register, Vol. 72, No. 232, December 4, 2007, pp. 68043-68059
(72 FR 68043).
 
7. CFR, Domestic Licensing of Production and Utilization Facilities, Part 50, Chapter I, Title 10,
Energy (10 CFR Part 50), Washington, DC.
 
8. International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), Limits for Intakes of Radionuclides by Workers, ICRP Publication 30 (Part 1), Ann. ICRP 2(3-4), 1979.29
 
9. ICRP, Dose Coefficients for Intakes of Radionuclides by Workers, ICRP Publication 68, Ann.
 
ICRP 24(4), 1994.
 
10. NRC, RG 8.35, Planned Special Exposures, Washington, DC.
 
11. NRC, RG 8.40, Methods for Measuring Effective Dose Equivalent from External Exposure, Washington, DC.
 
12. NRC, RG 8.36, Radiation Dose to the Embryo/Fetus, Washington, DC.
 
8 Publicly available NRC-published documents are available online through the NRC Library on the NRCs public Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/. The documents can also be viewed online or printed for a fee in the NRCs Public Document Room (PDR) at 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD; the mailing address is USNRC PDR, Washington, DC  20555; telephone 301-415-4737 or (800) 397-4209; fax (301) 415-3548; and e-mail pdr.resource@nrc.gov.
 
9 Copies of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) publications may be obtained through their Web site: http://www.icrp.org/; 280 Slater Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5S9, CANADA; Tel: +1(613) 947-9750 Fax:
+1(613) 944-1920.
 
Appendix A to RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page A-1
 
APPENDIX A
 
FORMAT FOR ELECTRONIC SUBMITTAL OF DOSE DATA
 
Introduction
 
This appendix outlines a means by which licensees may satisfy the requirement to record the exposure history of each individual, set forth in 10 CFR 20.2104, Determination of Prior Occupational Dose, and the annual reporting requirements of 10 CFR 20.2206, Reports of Individual Monitoring.
 
Where practicable, for satisfying the 10 CFR 20.2206 annual reporting requirement, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) prefers to have licensees submit an electronic file via the Radiation Exposure Information and Reporting System (REIRS) for Radiation Workers (a secure Web site) at http://www.reirs.com. Regardless of submittal method, licensees who have their exposure records in an electronic format are encouraged to submit electronic files. This is especially important for those licensees who have a large number of monitored individuals, because manual data entry is inefficient and can introduce an additional source of error.
 
Media Requirements
 
If the secure Web site submittal process is not used, other data submission formats may also be acceptable. Upon request, the NRC REIRS project manager will provide additional guidance to licensees in order for them to submit records on electronic media.
 
Transmittal Letters
 
Licensees should submit a transmittal letter containing information that will minimize processing time and help resolve possible discrepancies. Each letter should contain the following information (as a minimum):
 
*
File name
 
descriptive name of the file(s),
 
*
Date created
 
date each file was created,
 
*
Operating system operating system and version used to generate the data file,
 
*
Contact 
 
name and telephone number of the cognizant point of contact,
 
*
Other instructions comments or explanation regarding the data format, or other important information regarding the data file,
 
*
Signature and date dated signature of the licensees authorized representative responsible for the data, and
 
*
Other information Licensees are encouraged to include additional information, such as a change in operational status, radiation protection, or monitoring practices that may affect occupational radiation exposure and may be useful to the NRC in evaluating or assessing the annual submittal.
 
Appendix A to RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 2 Expected Data
 
Each licensee is expected to submit at least one NRC Form 5 for each monitored individual at the given facility for each monitoring year. Licensees may also submit an NRC Form 5 for planned special exposures for individuals, if planned special exposures were authorized. Licensees should include the primary license number on each submitted NRC Form 5 to ensure that the records are assigned to the proper facility.
 
File Structure
 
The file structure consists of a header record, which provides information about the source of the data file, followed by NRC Form 5 dose records and supporting NRC Form 5 intake records. Where applicable, the file may also include one or more NRC Form 5 comment records to explain special exposure calculations or exposures in excess of regulatory limits. Each record contains only American Standard Code for Information Interchange or Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code printable characters and is terminated with a carriage return and a line feed. All empty space in a field is padded with spaces.
 
Appendix A to RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 3 Header Record
 
The header record occurs only once at the top of each file to identify the source of the data.
 
Field Width Start Col.
 
End Col.
 
Description Primary_License
13
1
13 Primary NRC license number Version
10
15
24 Version of Regulatory Guide 8.7 in effect at the time of this submittal, formatted as RG8.7Rev3 Preparation_Date
8
26
33 Date the record was written to the data file, formatted as YYYYMMDD
Licensee_Name
72
35
106 Name of NRC licensee Contact
72
108
179 Name of person to contact for further information about this data file Phone_Number
14
181
194 Contacts phone number Other_License_1
13
196
208 Other related NRC license number Other_License_2
13
210
222 Other related NRC license number Other_License_3
13
224
236 Other related NRC license number Other_License_4
13
238
250
Other related NRC license number Other_License_5
13
252
264 Other related NRC license number Other_License_6
13
266
278 Other related NRC license number Other_License_7
13
280
292 Other related NRC license number Other_License_8
13
294
306 Other related NRC license number Other_License_9
13
308
320
Other related NRC license number Other_License_10
13
322
334 Other related NRC license number
 
Appendix A to RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 4 NRC Form 5 Dose Record
 
The data file contains one dose record for each NRC Form 5 being reported. Each dose record may be followed by zero or more NRC Form 5 intake records.
 
Field
 
Width Start Col.
 
End Col.
 
Description Employee_ID
12
1
12 SSN, PPN, CSI, WPN, PAD, or OTH
(IDs should have no punctuation.)
ID_Type
3
14
16 SSN, PPN, CSI, WPN, PAD, or OTH
Primary_License
13
18
30
Primary NRC license number Preparation_Date
8
32
39 Date the record was written to the data file, formatted as YYYYMMDD
Record_Type
1
41
41 D = DOSE
First_Name
25
43
67 Employees full first name (no nicknames)
Middle_Initial
1
69
69 Employees middle initial Last_Name
25
71
95 Employees last name (Titles such as Jr should be separated from the last name by a space, without any punctuation.)
Sex
1
97
97 Employees sex M = Male and F = Female Birth_Date
8
99
106 Employees date of birth, formatted as YYYYMMDD
Monitoring_Start
8
108
115 Date monitoring began, formatted as YYYYMMDD
(This typically is January 1 of the monitoring year for everyone except new hires.)
Monitoring_End
8
117
124 Date monitoring ended, formatted as YYYYMMDD
(This typically is December 31 of the monitoring year for everyone except terminations.)
Report_Type
1
126
126 R = Record, or E = Estimate Exposure_Type
1
128
128 R = Routine, or P = PSE
EDEX
8
130
137 Effective dose equivalent from external sources for the entire monitoring period in rem, formatted as 999.999 DDE
8
139
146 Deep dose equivalent for the entire monitoring period in rem, formatted as 999.999 LDE
8
148
155 Eye dose equivalent to the lens of the eye in rem, formatted as 999.999 SDE_WB
8
157
164 Shallow dose equivalent, whole body in rem, formatted as 999.999 SDE_ME
8
166
173 Shallow dose equivalent, max extremity in rem, formatted as 999.999 CEDE
8
175
182 Committed effective dose equivalent in rem, formatted as 999.999 CDE
8
184
191 Committed dose equivalent, formatted as 999.999 TEDE
8
193
200
Total effective dose equivalent, formatted as 999.999. The sum of EDEX and CEDE.
 
TODE
8
202
209 Total organ dose equivalent, maximally exposed organ, formatted as 999.999. The sum of DDE and CDE.
 
Appendix A to RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 5 Form 5 Intake Record
 
The data file should include an intake record for each intake on the NRC Form 5 being reported.
 
Field
 
Width Start Col.
 
End Col.
 
Description Employee ID
12
1
12 SSN, PPN, CSI, WPN, PAD, or OTH
(IDs should have no punctuation.)
ID_Type
3
14
16 SSN, PPN, CSI, WPN, PAD,
or OTH
Primary_License
13
18
30
Primary NRC license number Preparation_Date
8
32
39 This is the date from the parent NRC Form 5 Dose Record, formatted as YYYYMMDD
Record_Type
1
41
41 I = Intake Radionuclide
9
43
51 Radionuclide abbreviation with the hyphen (e.g., U-234)
Class
1
53
53 Enter the pulmonary clearance class designator for inhalation mode. D, Y, W, V, F,
M, S, or O for Other. If the intake mode is not inhalation, enter the abbreviation for the intake mode here, as well as in the Mode column.
 
Mode 
1
55
55 H = Inhalation, B = Absorption, J = Injection, or G = Ingestion Intake
10
57
66 The amount of µCi for the radionuclide (This can be expressed in scientific notation using the format +9.999E+99 or as a decimal number of fewer than 9 digits.)


Appendix A to RG 8.7, Rev. 3, Page 6 Form 5 Comment Record
USAEC REGULATORY GUIDES
Copies of published guides may be obtained by request indicating the divisions desired to the US. Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C. 20545, Regulatory Guides are issued to describe and make available to the public Attention: Director of Regulatory Standards. Comments and suggestions for methods acceptable to the AEC Regulatory staff of implementing specific parts of improvements in these guides are encouraged and should be sent to the Secretary the Commission's regulations, to delineate techniques used by the staff in of the Commission, US. Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C. 20545, evaluating specific problems or postulated accidents, or to provide guidance to Attention: Chief, Public Proceedings Staff.


The data file only includes this record type when comments are necessary to explain special exposure calculations or overexposures.
applicants. Regulatory Guides are not substitutes for regulations and compliance with them is not required. Methods and solutions different from those set out in The guides are issued in the following ten broad divisions:
the guides will be acceptable if they provide a basis for the findings requisite to the issuance or continuance of a permit or license by the Commission.


Field
===1. Power Reactors ===


Width Start Col.
===6. Products===
2. Research and Test Reactors


End Col.
===7. Transportation===
3. Fuels and Materials Facilities
8. Occupational Health Published guides will be revised periodically, as appropriate, to accommodate
4. Environmental and Siting
9. Antitrust Review comments and to reflect new information or experience.


Description Employee_ID
5. Materials and Plant Protection
12
10. General}}
1
12 SSN, PPN, CSI, WPN, PAD, or OTH
(IDs should have no punctuation.)
ID_Type
3
14
16 SSN, PPN, CSI, WPN, PAD,
or OTH
Primary_License
13
18
30
Primary NRC license number Preparation_Date
8
32
39 This is the date from the parent NRC Form 5 Dose Record, formatted as YYYYMMDD
Record_Type
1
41
41 C = Comment Comment
240
43
282 Explanatory comment (when needed)}}


{{RG-Nav}}
{{RG-Nav}}

Latest revision as of 23:09, 11 January 2025

Occupational Radiation Exposure Records Systems
ML12220A255
Person / Time
Issue date: 05/31/1973
From:
Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
To:
References
RG-8.007
Download: ML12220A255 (1)
v • d • e


44,4/

U.S. ATO

ENERGY COMMISSION

'

REG

LATORY G

DIRECTORATE

OF R

ULATORY STANDARDS

REGULAT RY GUIDE 8.7 CCUPATIONAL RADIATION E POSURE RECORD

YSTEMS

INTRODUCTION

C. R GULATORY POSITION

-

a 1973 DE

0

A.

Section 20.401 of 10 CFR Part 20, "Standards for Protection Against Radiation", requires licensees to maintain records showing the radiation exposures of all individuals for whom personnel monitoring is required.

This guide describes an acceptable program for the systematic generation and retention of records relating to occupational exposure.

ý 1iral radiation exposure records systems recommendations set forth in ANSI

(R1972), "American National Standard Occupational Radiation Exposure Records

ýe generally acceptable and provide an a~i for complying with the pertinent ng \\fquirements of 10 CFR Part 20, subject

/

R. DIR(21IRRION

The American Standards Association, Inc. (AS

Subcommittee N2.2, Occupational Radiation Exposre Record System, prepared standard N2.2-1966

.y. ich covers records necessary to describe the occupational radiation exposure of individuals and the conditions under which the exposure may occur. This spadndard was approved by ASA on March 14, 1966, Al6d has since been reaffirmed and redesignated ANSI N13.6-1966 (R1972) 1 by the American National S ndards Institute, Inc.

'Copies may be obtained fro the American National Standards Institute, Inc., 1430 B adway, New York, N.Y.

10018.

1.

Radiation exposur records must be maintained in accordance with the r

uirements of § 20.401 of

10 CFR Part 20.

2.

"Bioassay" is defined to mean he determination of kinds, amounts or concentrations, and locations of radioactive materials in the human *dy, whether by direct measurement (in vivo counting) oi y analysis and evaluation of materials excreted or remd ed from the human body.

USAEC REGULATORY GUIDES

Copies of published guides may be obtained by request indicating the divisions desired to the US. Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C. 20545, Regulatory Guides are issued to describe and make available to the public Attention: Director of Regulatory Standards. Comments and suggestions for methods acceptable to the AEC Regulatory staff of implementing specific parts of improvements in these guides are encouraged and should be sent to the Secretary the Commission's regulations, to delineate techniques used by the staff in of the Commission, US. Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C. 20545, evaluating specific problems or postulated accidents, or to provide guidance to Attention: Chief, Public Proceedings Staff.

applicants. Regulatory Guides are not substitutes for regulations and compliance with them is not required. Methods and solutions different from those set out in The guides are issued in the following ten broad divisions:

the guides will be acceptable if they provide a basis for the findings requisite to the issuance or continuance of a permit or license by the Commission.

1. Power Reactors

6. Products

2. Research and Test Reactors

7. Transportation

3. Fuels and Materials Facilities

8. Occupational Health Published guides will be revised periodically, as appropriate, to accommodate

4. Environmental and Siting

9. Antitrust Review comments and to reflect new information or experience.

5. Materials and Plant Protection

10. General


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