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{{#Wiki_filter: | {{#Wiki_filter:- | ||
1 e | 1 e | ||
Emergency Procedures i | Emergency Procedures i | ||
~ | |||
Shoreham | Shoreham | ||
( | ( | ||
Nuclear Power Station (Rev. 2) | |||
BRSn8M"a888L f#S l | |||
F PDR L..-. | |||
M | M IMPORTANT INFORMATION IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY Zg LONG ISLAND SOUND | ||
/ | |||
You Are | |||
;f Here. | |||
g LILCO e | |||
g | SHOREHAM NYS 25A SITE | ||
SHOREHAM NYS 25A SITE | [ | ||
} | |||
LE COUNTRY RD | 09 S | ||
SOUND 4 c\\ | |||
( esecc | t LE COUNTRY RD NYS 25 - - - < ~ | ||
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* k NYS 495 | |||
SU | -( +-+-,.+ +-+ 4_+5 p +-+ e 9j N | ||
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- g NRISE HWY | |||
-NYS2J a | |||
When you hear a siren sounding for three to five minutes: | When you hear a siren sounding for three to five minutes: | ||
: 1. Turn on your FM or AM radio. | : 1. Turn on your FM or AM radio. | ||
: 2. Tune to the Emergency Broadcast station W-A-L-K (97.5 | If any locations are to be evacuated, it will be done zone- | ||
: 2. Tune to the Emergency Broadcast station W-A-L-K (97.5 by-zone. | |||
FM or 1370 AM). | FM or 1370 AM). | ||
: 3. Listen for details and instructions about the alarm. | : 3. Listen for details and instructions about the alarm. | ||
YOU AREIN ZONE E | |||
: 4. ou will know just what to do if you listen to W-A-L-K. | : 4. ou will know just what to do if you listen to W-A-L-K. | ||
m s not announceNe is no m@o wacu-If there is an accident at the Shoreham Nuclear Power | m s not announceNe is no m@o wacu-If there is an accident at the Shoreham Nuclear Power Station, it will be classified by its degree of seriousness. The a | ||
Station, it will be classified by its degree of seriousness. The | a n n | ||
9 | a sM least serious will be called, " unusual event." The most seri-9 ous will be called " general emergency." | ||
ous will be called " general emergency." | family can be cared for until the emergency is over. The Relo-If public protection is required, you may be asked to cation Center for zone E is the Suffolk County Community | ||
" shelter." To shelter is to keep the family and pets indoors. | |||
Collegn 'SCCC). If you need special help, or if you know of Closa off all outside openings. Shut doors and windows. Turn someone who does, please call 000-0000 off air conditioning and heating systems. | |||
SAVE THIS BOOK N | |||
Emergency Procedures When you hear a siren sound for three to five minutes: | |||
When you hear a siren sound for three to five minutes: | |||
: 1. Turn on your AM or FM radio | : 1. Turn on your AM or FM radio | ||
: 2. Tune to emergency broadcast station W-A-L-K (97.5 FM or 1370 AM) l | : 2. Tune to emergency broadcast station W-A-L-K (97.5 FM or 1370 AM) l | ||
: 3. Listen carefully for details and instructions about the alarm You live in Zone D SHOREHAM Nuclear Power Station e | |||
G G G G E | |||
SAVE THIS BOOK | |||
Contents l' | |||
Why Emergency Check List e | |||
Planning? | |||
Page 8 age 2 What Kind of Be Prepared Emergency Could Page 9 Occur? | |||
e | e Page 3 How Are Events Maps | ||
..e, 2 | |||
Page 10 Classified? | Or Accidents Page 10 Classified? | ||
... [*.... | |||
,* * *e Page 4 l | |||
How Will You Who Goes Where? | |||
How Will You | Be Told? | ||
Be Told? | Page 11 (a) | ||
Page 5 l | |||
W 1Rini Sheltering / | |||
Children in 16. | |||
EE If You Have To | Ea~e"A"'""'"" | ||
Pages 131415 | EE If You Have To What You Should Leave Know About i | ||
m Page 7 Radiation Pages 131415 l | |||
Sunun8ry | Sunun8ry seiocation Centers have been estab-g lgPgggggg lished for you to go to,if needed. At these Centers you and your family can Inform 8tlOn be cared for until you return home. | ||
When you hear a siren sounding for three to five minutes: | When you hear a siren sounding for three to five minutes: | ||
~ | ~ | ||
| Line 89: | Line 102: | ||
If there is an accident at the Shore-ham Nuclear Power Station,it will be classified by its degree of seriousness. | If there is an accident at the Shore-ham Nuclear Power Station,it will be classified by its degree of seriousness. | ||
The least serious will be called " unusual event." The most serious will be called | The least serious will be called " unusual event." The most serious will be called | ||
" general emergency." | |||
If public protection is required, you may be asked to " shelter" To shelter is to keep the family and pets indoors. | If public protection is required, you may be asked to " shelter" To shelter is to keep the family and pets indoors. | ||
Close off all outside openings. Shut doors and windows. Turn off air condi-tioning and heating systems. | Close off all outside openings. Shut doors and windows. Turn off air condi-tioning and heating systems. | ||
If any locations are to be evacuated, it will be tsne zone-by-zone. (Your Zone | If any locations are to be evacuated, it will be tsne zone-by-zone. (Your Zone | ||
# is on the cover of this booklet.)The ten miles surrounding Shoreham are di-vided into nineteen zones. If your zone is not announced there is no need to leave your home. If your zone is an-nounced, you should leave as soon as possible. If you are in a zone other than your home zone, follow the actions of local residents. | |||
Special plans have been made for: | Special plans have been made for: | ||
E people with handicaps E people with special transportation needs If you need special help, or if you know of someone who does, please fill out and return the postcard included in the back of this booklet. | |||
1 | 1 | ||
l | l eeAL Emergency plans have been devel-Whv oped for each of the nineteen separate 3 | ||
zones. Each zone is an area that might Emergency need to take action in an emergency. | |||
Plannin0"9 The zones take in areas up to ten miles around the Shoreham Station. | |||
In 1980 more than 130,000 American | |||
~ | ~ | ||
families had to leave their homes be-cause of emergencies. There were hur-ricanes, tornadoes, major accidents, explosions, and fires. To meet the needsof thesepeoplethe American Red Cross set up thousands of tempo-rary relocation centers. | |||
Government and private agencies have improved their ability to handle emergencies. Plans are made to pro-vide for safe and efficient care of fami-lies during emergencies. In 1979, the U.S. Government established the Fed-eral Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). FEMA oversees the federal role in emergencies. State and County agencies are also responsible for plan-ning for emergencies. | Government and private agencies have improved their ability to handle emergencies. Plans are made to pro-vide for safe and efficient care of fami-lies during emergencies. In 1979, the U.S. Government established the Fed-eral Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). FEMA oversees the federal role in emergencies. State and County agencies are also responsible for plan-ning for emergencies. | ||
LILCO operates the Shoreham Nuclear Power Station under the very highest safety standards. Still, it is pos-sible that the Shoreham Station could release hazardous materialinto the environment. LILCO has carefully devel-oped plans for handling all emergen-cies. These plans were developed under regulations issued by the Federal Government in 1980.They strengthen emergency procedures for all nuclear stations. They enable officials to handle any emergency situation that may arise. | LILCO operates the Shoreham Nuclear Power Station under the very highest safety standards. Still, it is pos-sible that the Shoreham Station could release hazardous materialinto the environment. LILCO has carefully devel-oped plans for handling all emergen-cies. These plans were developed under regulations issued by the Federal Government in 1980.They strengthen emergency procedures for all nuclear stations. They enable officials to handle any emergency situation that may arise. | ||
Each person in the area should also be personally prepared. This booklet | Each person in the area should also be personally prepared. This booklet describes your role in dealing with a lo-cal emergency. Although this booklet was written for the Shoreham Power Station, many of the procedures can be applied when storms, fires, transporta-tion accidents, or other emergencies strike. | ||
2 | 2 | ||
OccasionaUy, nuclear power plants What Kind | OccasionaUy, nuclear power plants What Kind do fail to perform properly. The pumps, Of Emeraencies y les nd pipes inside the plant can a | ||
fail to work correctly. Some failures may Can Occur? | |||
area residents to take protective action. | resuit in a reak of radioactive material into the containment building.The There is very little likelihood that any ac. | ||
radioactive materials might be re- | building was designed to hold the ra-cident would occur that would require diation inside the buildings. | ||
area residents to take protective action. | |||
At Shoreham, the reactor is covered | In the United States reactors have been in operation for a long time. In I | ||
Still, plans must be made.The chief fact, if all the years that all the reactors L | |||
foot high reinforced concrete cylinder. | health hazard of a nuclear plant is that in the world have been working were radioactive materials might be re-added up, it would come to 2,000 years. | ||
its walls are two feet thick. The design is to prevent any release of radioactive materials. Even if an accident did occur, the material is likely to be retained in- | i leased. A major release is unlikely be-In all these 2,000 years no accident has cause a nuclear plant is built with very ever occurred that has hurt the put$c. - | ||
side the structure. | I, many overlapping safety features. In ad-At Three Mile is!and the containment dition,it is surrounded by a massive building prevented a major release concrete and steel building. This build-of radiation. This was what it was built ing holds the radioactive material inside. | ||
l | to do. | ||
I. . . _ , . | At Shoreham, the reactor is covered Despite this safety record, as one by a 135 ft. structure. This structure is more precaution, plans to protect the made of reinforced concrete and is,in public have been developed for the l | ||
l atomic bomb. A nuclear reactor differs | addition, steel lined. Its base is 10 feet Shoreham Station. The plans protect' l | ||
E | l thick.The wall around the reactoris people who live or work within 10 miles i | ||
seven feet thick. Around this is a 220 of the Shoreham Plant. | |||
foot high reinforced concrete cylinder. | |||
4_~}fjl. | its walls are two feet thick. The design is to prevent any release of radioactive materials. Even if an accident did occur, the material is likely to be retained in-side the structure. | ||
enriched U-235. For an explosion to oc- | mm b | ||
enriched U-235. | Anotherimportant point; a nuclear l | ||
p | ~~~ | ||
l power plant cannot explode like an I... _,. | |||
l atomic bomb. A nuclear reactor differs "9-- _. | |||
E 1 | |||
from a bomb in several ways.The most | |||
,I Q 1 | |||
important way is in the concentration of the fuel. The fuelin a nuclear power | |||
/ | |||
plant contains only about three percent | |||
/ | |||
= | |||
=[wL_s 1 | |||
l 4_~}fjl. | |||
/- | |||
enriched U-235. For an explosion to oc- | |||
-i | |||
,] | |||
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cur, there must be nearly 100 per cent enriched U-235. | |||
l t | |||
p 1 mpb | |||
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I2 34 go into the community. Dose esti-How Are | I2 34 go into the community. Dose esti-How Are mates wiiibe made by proper authorities. | ||
Events Or | Events Or SITE AREA EMERGENCY: Radioac-Accidents tive releases could result which may Classified 9 require peopleliving nearest the g | ||
piant to take protective action. The purpose of a Site Area Emergency Fourclasses of emergency have been is to assure that staff required for established for a nuclear plent accident. | |||
piant to take protective action. The | evacuation are at duty stations. They Frem least to most serious they are would be ready if the situation should M Udusual Event become more serious. | ||
E LILCO will notify all government | |||
. E Aler! | |||
i | .4 E Sito Area Eme gency agencies of the emergency condition. | ||
E Off site workers will be ready to do | i Il General Emergency J | ||
UNUSUAL EVENT:This is a condi-E Off site workers will be ready to do t:on which does not cause serious their jobs. | |||
t:on which does not cause serious damagelo the plant. It may not even | damagelo the plant. It may not even E The Emergency Broadcast Sys-require a change in operation. There tem will be on the airwith public | ||
.is no relsas of radioactive mateijal. | |||
sponse. No off fte monitoring is re- | messages on W-A-L-K (97.5 FM or it does not recuire any off-site ro. | ||
1370 AM). | |||
sponse. No off fte monitoring is re-E The Emergency Operations Facil-quired. | |||
ity will be opened to direct utility B LILCO willinform silgovernment response activities, authorities and the media of the i | |||
GENERAL EMERGENCY:Thisis the h | |||
l | l | ||
!' | . Unusual Event condition.The most severe. It involves possible fuel Shoreham plant staff wil! respond core damage. Radioactive releases to the event. On-shift resources, could result which may require peo-l | ||
isase.LAq Aleit cor;dition assures | 'ca'y, win be used, ple living in the 10-mile zone around l | ||
,1 ALEAT: Thisis a con.iition in which the plant to take protective actions. | |||
L ovelail plant safety is reduced. There E LiLCO will notify all government I | |||
j# | . a Int!e chance of any radioactive re-agencies of the greater emergency. | ||
i | |||
^l isase.LAq Aleit cor;dition assures E Cff-site workers will help the public. | |||
briefings.The Shoreham plant | that the eniergency staff are readily E The Emergency Broadcast Sys-7 ayailaDie td respond if the situ 6tiop tem will be on the airwith public should become more ser;ous. | ||
I | j# | ||
Organization will open the Emer-I,- | messages on W-A-L-K (97.5 FM or 5 L!LCO willinform all government 1370 AM). | ||
l agencies of the Alert condition. | |||
Radiat.on monitoring teams will | LlLCO willalso provide preso l | ||
briefings.The Shoreham plant, | |||
I staff will activate the on-site Tech-l L | |||
nical Support Center (TSC). The Local Emergency Response ' | |||
Organization will open the Emer-I,- | |||
gency Operations Center.The I | |||
~ team will begin off-site activities. | |||
Radiat.on monitoring teams will 4 | |||
q | \\ | ||
q | |||
( | ( | ||
Fk | Fk l | ||
These tone-alert radios have been s | |||
Hos You piaced in scnoois, hospitais. nursing homes, and other buildings. | |||
Would Be Told in most cases,if the Shoreham Plant failed to operate properly there could be | |||
$ig',ty-nine sirens have been installed hours or even days before there was a 1 | |||
in the areas around the Shorsham dangerous release of radiation. | |||
Plant. These sirens wi!l alert you to any The Err.ergency Broadcast System I | |||
3 | cmergency that requires you to take ac-w I provide details about the reason for tion. The sirens tell you to tum on your an alarm. You will always be advised j | ||
radio. You vaill receive instructicos f rom what to do. You should stay tuned in g | |||
the radio aanouncer. The sirens sound to W-AL-K until the emergency is | |||
) | |||
sirnilar to fire sirens but there o a differ-declared cver. | |||
3 ence.The Shoreham sirens make a sound lasting from three to five min-utes. (Firc alarms make a wailing sound forabou: two minutes. Their sound pul-sates up toten times in the two min-utes.)If you hear the long siren sound: | |||
E Turn on your radio E Tune in W-AL-K (97.5 FM or 1370 AM) | E Turn on your radio E Tune in W-AL-K (97.5 FM or 1370 AM) | ||
In addition to the sirens and your own I | In addition to the sirens and your own I | ||
automit8celly turn on wt,en an Emer-gency Broadcast Message comes on d | radios, thaca so more than 100 tone-I alert rad:ri in the area. Thesa rad!os l | ||
1 4 | automit8celly turn on wt,en an Emer-gency Broadcast Message comes on d | ||
the ai.. | |||
1 4 | |||
1 m | 1 m | ||
@ GG p-- | |||
5 l | 5 l | ||
1 | 1 | ||
16. | 16. | ||
i | i Sheltering / | ||
Sheltering / | ~ | ||
Remaining Indoors | Remaining Indoors Although it is very unlikely, an accident | ||
~ | |||
^ ~ | |||
Although it is very unlikely, an accident | |||
could release radioactive materials. | could release radioactive materials. | ||
The release would most likely not begin | The release would most likely not begin I | ||
indoors untilthe chance of exposure has ended. | for several hours. Any release would most often be relatively small; an amount thatwould be spreadinto the air. It would then move with thc wind until diluted to such a low level that it would not be a danger. Nearby resi-dents may be advised to remain in-doors.Buildingsblocksomeof the outside radiation. People are to remain indoors untilthe chance of exposure t | ||
has ended. | |||
You might find yourself outside an area where the residents have been ad-vised to remain indoors. If this should happen, do not enter the area until you have been told that allis clear. | You might find yourself outside an area where the residents have been ad-vised to remain indoors. If this should happen, do not enter the area until you have been told that allis clear. | ||
If the emergency broadcasts advise residents of your area to shelter you should: | If the emergency broadcasts advise residents of your area to shelter you should: | ||
E Keep your family and pets inside l | E Keep your family and pets inside l | ||
E Shelter your livestock. Place them on stored feed E Closed alldoors and windows E Turn off air conditioners and heat-ing systems E Extinguish fires in fireplaces E Stay off the roads (unless told to evacuate, you will be safer staying inside) | |||
E Stay tuned to the Emergency Broadcast System E Avoid using the telephone. Lines must be open for emergency calls E Go to the basement,if you have one i | E Stay tuned to the Emergency Broadcast System E Avoid using the telephone. Lines must be open for emergency calls E Go to the basement,if you have one i | ||
6 s | 6 s | ||
M assigned a letter of the alphabet. A If You | M assigned a letter of the alphabet. A If You map identifying your zone is iocated on p ga 1 f this booklet. | ||
Hm D Leave | Hm D Leave | ||
~ | |||
it may be recommended that some | it may be recommended that some | ||
,,". ' ~ | |||
zone is to be evacuated, detailed in-structions will be broadcast over the | residents should leave their homes. | ||
p | |||
'r S | |||
Li.Illb.'d_UU) WIND This decision will be made when there is a possibility of a release of radiation over a long period of time. If your zone is to be evacuated, detailed in-structions will be broadcast over the g | |||
Emergency Broadcast System. | |||
g~~ | |||
~~ | |||
The release of radiation would most likely be into the air. It would act as a cloud traveling in the direction the wind is blowing. However, radiation is not visi-ble, and it does not have an odor. But it can easily be detected by scientific equipment. | The release of radiation would most likely be into the air. It would act as a cloud traveling in the direction the wind is blowing. However, radiation is not visi-ble, and it does not have an odor. But it can easily be detected by scientific equipment. | ||
if radiation is released, it could occur all-at-once or over a period of time. As the release spreads, it becomes diluted in the atmosphere. It then ioses itself in the air and becomes harmless. | if radiation is released, it could occur all-at-once or over a period of time. As the release spreads, it becomes diluted in the atmosphere. It then ioses itself in the air and becomes harmless. | ||
If your zone is to be evacuated, when l | If your zone is to be evacuated, when l | ||
A full emergency plan has already been prepared for local residents. It takes into account seasonal changes in population, shifting winds, and bad weather. The plan divides the ten-mile area around the Shoreham Plantinto the nineteen zones. Each zone can easily be identified, and has definite physical boundaries. If it is decided to l | you leave your house, place a damp common cotton handkerchief or bath-room towel over your nose and mouth. | ||
A full emergency plan has already been prepared for local residents. It takes into account seasonal changes in population, shifting winds, and bad weather. The plan divides the ten-mile area around the Shoreham Plantinto the nineteen zones. Each zone can easily be identified, and has definite physical boundaries. If it is decided to l | |||
evacuate areas around the plant, it will be done by zone. Each zone has been 7 | |||
l | l | ||
E A portable radio (batteries Check List | E A portable radio (batteries Check List included) | ||
E Food and water for pets If the Emergency Broadcast System | E Food and water for pets If the Emergency Broadcast System E This booklet announces that your zone should be IF YOU ARE DISABLED evacuated, YOU SHOULD: | ||
E Remain calm. You will have f 11 wthedirectionsgivenin th,s | Arrangements have been made for handicapped people who are unable to I | ||
E Close the windows and airvents of your car. Do not use the air condi-Included will be people suffering from blindness, hearing loss, wheelchair tioner or heater tillyou have left confinement, or inability to move be-the emergency area cause of age.The disabled who need E Leave by the route shown on the | E Remain calm. You will have f 11 wthedirectionsgivenin th,s i | ||
enough time toleave booklet. People need,ng special help i | |||
E Ignore all rumors. Stay tuned to because of physical disabilities, confine-one of the emergency broadcast ment, or old age should fill out the ad-stations for official reports vance registration card in this booklet E Avoid using the telephone (this will now and mailit (see page 000).Those keep the phone lines open) who cannot mail the card for them-E Offer a ride to a neighborwho may selves should have someone doit for need one them. The cards wi!! be used to compile a list of area residents with disabilities. | |||
E Close the windows and airvents of your car. Do not use the air condi-Included will be people suffering from blindness, hearing loss, wheelchair tioner or heater tillyou have left confinement, or inability to move be-the emergency area cause of age.The disabled who need E Leave by the route shown on the help will be properly cared for. Persons map in this booklet (see page 10) who mailthe card will hear from us E If you do not have a ride, walk to soon after we receive the card. | |||
the nearest point on the emer-gency bus route. See the map on page 10 of this booklet. | the nearest point on the emer-gency bus route. See the map on page 10 of this booklet. | ||
You will receive notice toleave the zonelong before any significant amount of radiation is released. You should have enough time to collect l | You will receive notice toleave the zonelong before any significant amount of radiation is released. You should have enough time to collect l | ||
GATHER THE ITEMS YOU WOULD NEED FOR A FEW DAYS AWAY FROM l | items listed below. | ||
GATHER THE ITEMS YOU WOULD NEED FOR A FEW DAYS AWAY FROM l | |||
HOME. INCLUDE: | |||
E Blankets and sleeping bags for everyone E Prescription medicines,if needed E Changes of clothing for several days E Personalitems.Take shaving kits, soaps, and cosmetics E Formulas and other needs of infants and children E Checkbooks, credit cards, and important papers 8 | |||
Be Prepared | Be Prepared | ||
{ | |||
To be sure that your family is prepared | To be sure that your family is prepared | ||
~ | |||
for any emergency, you should: | for any emergency, you should: | ||
E Have your family read this booklet. | E Have your family read this booklet. | ||
E Talk about it with the family. | |||
Be sure that everyone knows what to do. | Be sure that everyone knows what to do. | ||
E Find your emergency Relocation Center on the map (page 10). | E Find your emergency Relocation h/ | ||
Center on the map (page 10). | |||
Note how you would get from your | Note how you would get from your house to the Relocation Center. | ||
E If the person on the radio tells your zone to leave home, go quickly. | E If the person on the radio tells your zone to leave home, go quickly. | ||
Plan now waere you will go.Will you go to your Relocation Center? | Plan now waere you will go.Will you go to your Relocation Center? | ||
| Line 240: | Line 302: | ||
of someone else who needs help? | of someone else who needs help? | ||
If you do, tell us that too. | If you do, tell us that too. | ||
l | l E It is a good idea to keep a portable radio and extra batteries on hand. | ||
A flashlight and a first-aid kit are good to have with you too. | A flashlight and a first-aid kit are good to have with you too. | ||
E Keep this booklet. Put it in a place | E Keep this booklet. Put it in a place that you will not forget. | ||
E Any questions? Please feel free to write to: | E Any questions? Please feel free to write to: | ||
LILCO P.O. Box 624 Wading River, NY 11742 We want to help. | LILCO P.O. Box 624 Wading River, NY 11742 We want to help. | ||
9 | 9 | ||
8 | |||
.LONG 15 3 | |||
.t | |||
/ | |||
[ | |||
NYS 25A Map / Exit Route N | Lite e | ||
MIDDLE COUNTRY 80 | vacuation NYS 25A Map / Exit Route N | ||
eSCCC | MIDDLE COUNTRY 80 eSCCC | ||
\ | \\ | ||
LONG ISLAND Expgy qs 495 1 | |||
8 0 | |||
8 E | 8 E | ||
SUNRISE HWY | SUNRISE HWY gyS 27 f | ||
h | |||
~ | |||
V | V | ||
,p | |||
. - sou-- | |||
l l | l l | ||
l 3 LAND SOUND | l 3 LAND SOUND tsaewo | ||
- - - ZONE BOUNDARIES LILCO PLANT PROPERTY | |||
(' | (' | ||
/ | |||
/ | |||
t N | t N | ||
b S | |||
b | |||
) | ) | ||
SOUND j - | |||
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l | l D- | ||
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my COUNTRp O@ | i l | ||
OLD l | l my COUNTRp O@ | ||
O' | OLD l O' | ||
' C ZONED E | ' C ZONED E | ||
DESCRIPTION: | |||
RELOCATION | Zone D is south of North Country Road and Rt. 25A, east of Wading River Manor Road, and north of Middle Country Road g | ||
(Rt. 25). | |||
RELOCATION Suffolk County Community College (SCCC), Selden Campus. | |||
CENTER: | CENTER: | ||
2 | 2 ROUTING Those trips originating at locations with direct access to lC ASSIGNMENTS: | ||
Wading River-Manorville Road (CR 25) will travel south on CR f | |||
then turn south along CR 25. All traffic will proceed south along CR 25 to Schultz Road, then to the Long Island Ex-pressway (1-495); enter l-495 west and travel to Exit 62, 1 | 25 across Rt. 25. Those trips with direct access to Middle i | ||
1 | Country Road (Rt. 25) will travel west along Rt. 25 to CR 25, then turn south along CR 25. All traffic will proceed south along CR 25 to Schultz Road, then to the Long Island Ex-pressway (1-495); enter l-495 west and travel to Exit 62, 1 | ||
Nicolls Road (CR 97). Take CR 97 north to the college. | |||
T 1 | |||
10-1 | MORICHES BAY W | ||
ZONE D 7 | |||
b 10-1 | |||
LONG -ISLAND' SOUND- | LONG -ISLAND' SOUND- | ||
~ | |||
L | L OD PARK WILDWOOD WADING Evacuat. ion ps2sg s | ||
niven | |||
~ | |||
Map / Bus Route _souuo Avenue | |||
a | ' DEEP POND O | ||
g g\\ O Y' | |||
ls F hj p | |||
s ZONE PANA OKA O | |||
SR fx a | |||
M | V' l | ||
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M | |||
) | |||
9 BROOKHAVEN D | |||
GRUMMAN STATE PARK AIRP | |||
/ | |||
ONIC Q | |||
5 | |||
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M | |||
@s* | |||
M I | |||
N cIY L | |||
A- | |||
C | C RIDGE | ||
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e | / | ||
MANORVILLE g | e MANORVILLE g | ||
U.S. RESERVATION 7 | |||
BROOKHAVEN g | |||
0 90- [ | |||
NATIONAL LABORATORY O | |||
% h gM g | |||
LONGWOOD SCHOdL-gf Bus Transfer Point to Suffolk County | |||
$9 d | |||
Community College (SCCC), Selden Campus S | |||
\\\\ | |||
> *N 5 | |||
e 10-2 l | |||
l 1 | l 1 | ||
l l | l l | ||
Who Goes Where? | Who Goes Where? | ||
If the radio announcer tells your zone to | If the radio announcer tells your zone to You will find each of the Relocation leave the area, you have a choice as to Centers easy to get to. All the services where you will go. It is best to take your that you might need will be there. Every-family out of the emergency area. Go-thing will be dore for yoursafety and ing to a friend or a relative would be comfort. | ||
best. However,if you do not have any | best. However,if you do not have any The Relocation Centers can be a place to go, the relocation center for meeting point. It can even be a mes-your zone is THE SUFFOLK COUNTY sage center for you, your family and COMMUNITY COLLEGE, SELDEN your friends. Those planning to leave CAMPUS. | ||
E The State University at Stony | the emergency area can also use the Other relocation centers for other Relocation Centers for a meeting place zones include: | ||
and forleaving messages. | |||
E The State University at Stony Remember, wherever you choose to Brook go, stay calm and drive carefully. Travel E The BOCES islip Occupational by the road shown on your map. Spend Center Complex, Islip, N.Y. | |||
a few moments now checking the road you will take. Check either from your if more space is needed, we will have home to the Relocation Center, or to a two more Relocation Centers for you to friend or relative's house. | |||
go to.They are: | go to.They are: | ||
E The State University at Farmingdale E St. Joseph's College, Patchogue 1 | |||
11 | 11 | ||
masum am am DO NOT DRIVE TO SCHOOL TO Children PICK UP YOUR CHILDREN. Allof the in School districts wi" be kept up-to-date on con-ditions at the LILCO plant. Schools will be advised to implement emergency i | |||
There are 19 schooldistrictsin the procedures at the Alert stage. | |||
emergency zone. The districts include: | emergency zone. The districts include: | ||
l' | l' | ||
: 1. Shoreham-Wading River | |||
: 2. Little Flower Union Free | : 2. Little Flower Union Free | ||
: 3. Rocky Point Union Free | : 3. Rocky Point Union Free | ||
: 4. Middle Island Central | : 4. Middle Island Central | ||
: 5. Miller Place Union Free l | |||
: 7. Port Jefferson Union Free (except Earl L. Vandermeulen High School) | : 6. Mt. Sinal Union Free | ||
: 8. Comsewogue Union Free (except Comsewogue Secondary School, John F. Kennedy JHS, Terryville Elementary School) l | : 7. Port Jefferson Union Free (except Earl L. Vandermeulen High School) g i | ||
New Lane Elementary School) l | : 8. Comsewogue Union Free (except Comsewogue Secondary School, John F. Kennedy JHS, Terryville Elementary School) l | ||
: 9. Middle Country Central (except New Lane Elementary School) i l | |||
: 10. Patchogue-Medford Union Free exce t Tremont Ave. Elementary | |||
: 11. South Haven Union Free (except South Haven Elementary School) | : 11. South Haven Union Free (except South Haven Elementary School) | ||
: 12. South Manor Union Free | : 12. South Manor Union Free | ||
: 13. Eastport Union Free (except East-port Elementary School) | : 13. Eastport Union Free (except East-port Elementary School) | ||
: 14. Riverhead Central (except Mercy High School, Riverhead High | : 14. Riverhead Central (except Mercy (Additional school information High School, Riverhead High School, Riverhead Junior High is being developed) | ||
School, St. Isidore School, St. | School, St. Isidore School, St. | ||
David School, Roanoke Ave. Ele-mentary School, St. John School) | David School, Roanoke Ave. Ele-mentary School, St. John School) | ||
| Line 347: | Line 443: | ||
Floyd High School, Wm. Paca JHS, Nathaniel Woodhuli School, Wil-Ilam Floyd Elementary School, Tangler Smith Elementary School, Moriches Elementary School) | Floyd High School, Wm. Paca JHS, Nathaniel Woodhuli School, Wil-Ilam Floyd Elementary School, Tangler Smith Elementary School, Moriches Elementary School) | ||
: 16. Center Moriches Union Free (ex-cept Center Moriches HS, Center Moriches Elementary School) | : 16. Center Moriches Union Free (ex-cept Center Moriches HS, Center Moriches Elementary School) | ||
: 17. West Manor | |||
: 18. BOCES I(except Harry B. Ward Occupational Center) | : 18. BOCES I(except Harry B. Ward Occupational Center) | ||
: 19. BOCES il 12 | |||
are exposed to. Radiation comes from What You | are exposed to. Radiation comes from What You nature and other sources like medicai Should Know and dental x-rays. | ||
About Radiation EmSuRE LEVELS Haw n,any mn-lirem are you now receiving? It depends (To help you understand radiation here on several factors. It depends on your is a report based on information by diet, and the building materials of your Roger Linnemann, M.D. He is a Profes-home and workplace. Also the amount of medical x-rays you receive, and even sor of Radiologyat the Universityof the elevation of your home. Higher alti-Pennsylvania School of Medicine. He is also President of the Radiation Man-tudes receive more natural radiation. | |||
also President of the Radiation Man-agement Corporation.) | agement Corporation.) | ||
tered in harmless quantities throughout | In 1979 a report on radiation was writ-ten by the U.S. Department of Health, NATURAL RADIATION Radiation has Education and Welfare, the Environ-been with us since the beginning of mental Protection Agency and other time.We are constantly exposed to radi-federal agencies. It found that Ameri-ation from the atmosphere's cosmic cans receive about 100 millirem a year rays. In addition, radioactive elements, fr m natural radiation in our environ-such as radium and uranium, are scat-ment. | ||
rials that are natura!!y radioactive. | tered in harmless quantities throughout Most Americans receive about 44 our world. This creates an environment millirem a year from the atmosphere's on Earth that is always " radioactive." | ||
second. But in the century since radia. | cosmic radiation. Also, about 18 milli-Our soil, the wood and brick that we rem from natural radioactivity in the use to build our homes, the food we eat, water, food and air. And about 40 milli-the water we drink are all radioactive. | ||
rem come from natural radioactivity Even the air we breathe contains mate-in soil and rocks. | |||
rials that are natura!!y radioactive. | |||
In addition, most Americans are ex-Through most of our historywe were posed to almost that much merely from unaware of natural radiation being re. | |||
medical and dental procedures. A sin-leased around us billions of times a gle chest x-ray adds about 20 millirem. | |||
second. But in the century since radia. | |||
A dental x-ray about 3. Adult Amen, cans tion was discovered, it has become one receive about 90 millirem a year from of the most widelystudied and best medicalsources. | |||
understood processes in all of nature. | understood processes in all of nature. | ||
Government scientists estimate that A standard measurement of radiation | Government scientists estimate that A standard measurement of radiation fallout from nuclearweapons adds 5 is called the " rem." Since most expo-millirem. Some consumer products, like sures result in only small fractions of a luminous watches, color television sets, rem, they are often described in terms and smoke detectors with small radio-of the " millirem"-or one-thousandth of active components give off additional a rem. | ||
exposure. Altogether, the total exposure of most New Yorkers to naturaland EASILY DETECTED Radiation is casily man-made radiation is probably a little detected and measured. We have ir,. | |||
over 200 millirem each year. | |||
struments that can find even a few ra- | struments that can find even a few ra-Some Americans receive more radia-dioactive atoms among billions of tion. If you live in Denver, for example, non-radioactive ones. We can measure you would receive about 25 millirem the precise amounts of radiation that we more than if you lived at sea-level. The 13 | ||
higher elevation would expose you to | higher elevation would expose you to e | ||
additional cosmic rays. If you make trips 3 | |||
by airplane you receive 1 to 2 additional millirem for each 2,500 miles.The g | |||
RADIATION AND NUCLEAR PLANTS | higher flying altitudes put you closer to 8 | ||
The operation of a nuclear power plant is a minor factor in radiation exposure. | the sun's rays. | ||
Even the people who live nearest a | RADIATION AND NUCLEAR PLANTS The operation of a nuclear power plant is a minor factor in radiation exposure. | ||
Even the people who live nearest a plant receive at most only 1 to 2 millirem a year! This is less than the radiation l | |||
one gets during one coast-to-coast air-h l | |||
one gets during one coast-to-coast air-plane flight. | plane flight. | ||
What about radiation released as a resultof a reactoraccident?Thereare more than 75 nuclear-powered com-mercial electric plants operating around the country. Yet, there has never been an accident that has exposed the public to the level of a year's natural radiation. | |||
At Three Mile Island the containment building prevented a major release of radiation. This was what it was built to do. | At Three Mile Island the containment building prevented a major release of radiation. This was what it was built to do. | ||
I | I Radiation and health experts calcu-l lated at Three Mile Island the most radi-ation that anyone could have received. | ||
Even those standing in the highest radi-ation area outside the plant for 10 days received a dose of only 70 millirems. | Even those standing in the highest radi-ation area outside the plant for 10 days received a dose of only 70 millirems. | ||
They reported that the average expo-sure for the population within 5 miles of the plant was only about 1 millirem. | They reported that the average expo-sure for the population within 5 miles of the plant was only about 1 millirem. | ||
4 14 | 4 14 | ||
workers in the nuclear industry be lim-RADIATION GUIDELINES Two organi-ited to a maximum of 5,000 millirem a zations of prominent scientific experts year. For members of the public,the on radiation and health-The Interna. | |||
Radiation Protection and Measure- | recommendation is a maximum of 500 tional Commission on Radiological Pro-millirem above naturaland medical tection and the NationalCouncilon exposure. | ||
Radiation Protection and Measure-We know that radiation can be haz-ments-were established in the 1920s. | |||
ardous at high levels. However, at the They recommend public health and levels of these standards,if there is an safety standards for radiation exposure. | |||
effect on health, it is so small that we After more than 50 years' experience, cannot even detect it. | |||
they today recommend that exposure to Typical Radiation Sources' Sources and amount of annual radiation exposure, according to U.S. government health and environmental experts. | they today recommend that exposure to Typical Radiation Sources' Sources and amount of annual radiation exposure, according to U.S. government health and environmental experts. | ||
Source | Source Millirem Cosmic rays from the sun................ 44 Natural radioactivity in water, food and air....... 18 Natural radioactivity in soil and rocks......... 40 Medical and dental x-rays.................. 90 Consumer products such as TV, luminous clock dials...... | ||
... less than 1 Fallout from weapons test... | |||
5 Nuclear power plants routine operation.. less than 1 | |||
'The Report en the freer-Agency Task Force on tho Health Effects of lonizing Radiation." issued by the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, June 1979. | |||
15 | 15 | ||
NO POSTAGE NECESSARY l | NO POSTAGE NECESSARY l | ||
IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES BUSINESS | IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES BUSINESS REPLY MAIL FIRST CLASS PERMIT NO.00000 5 | ||
a | z POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEE m | ||
Long Island Lighting Co. | a Long Island Lighting Co. | ||
P.O. Box 0000 | P.O. Box 0000 Hicksville, N.Y. 00000 ummmmmmmmmmmu | ||
Hicksville, N.Y. 00000 | |||
Attachment 1, James A. Laurenson | Attachment 1, | ||
Qiairman | James A. Laurenson Eleanor L. Frt.cci, Esq. | ||
Atomic Safety and Licensing | Qiairman Attorney Atomic Safety and Licensing Atomic Safety and Licensing. | ||
Board | Board Board Panel U.S. Nuclear Regulatory U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Consnission East-West Tower, Rm. 402A East-West Tower, North Tower 4350 East-West Hwy. | ||
Atomic Safety and Licensing | 4350 East-West Highway Bethesda, MD 20814 Bethesda, MD 20814 Dr. Jerry R. Kline David J. Gilmartin, Esq.. | ||
Board | Atomic Safety and Licensing Attn: Patricia A. Dempsey, Esq. | ||
Dr. M. Stanley Livingston | Board County Attorney U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Suffolk County Department Consnission of Law East-West Tower, Rm. 427 Veterans Memorial Highway 4350 East-West Hwy. | ||
1005 Calle Largo | Hauppauge, New Y0rk 11787 Bethesda, MD 20814 Herbert H. Brown, Esq. | ||
Sante Fe. New Mexico 87501 | Dr. M. Stanley Livingston Lawrence Coe Lanpher, Esq. | ||
Commission | 1005 Calle Largo Christopher McMurray, Esq. | ||
Sante Fe. New Mexico 87501 Kirkpatrick, Lockhart, Hill Christopher & Phillips Secretary of the Consnission 8th Floor U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 1900 M Street, N.W. | |||
Commission Washington, D.C. 20036 Washington, D.C. 20555 Mr. Marc. W. Coldsmith Atomic Safety and Licensing Energy Research Group Appeal Board Panel 4001 Totten Pond Road U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Waltham, Massachusetts 02154 i | |||
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory | Consnission Washington, D.C. 20555 MHB Technical Associates l | ||
1723 Hamilton Avenue Atomic Safety and Licensing Suite K Board Pancl San Jose, California 95125 U.S. Nuclear Regulatoty Consnission Mr. Jay Dunkleberger Washington, D.C. 20555 New York State Energy Of fice Agency Building 2 Bernard M. Bordenick, Esq. | |||
Empire State Plaza l | |||
David A. Repka, Esq. | |||
Albany, New York 12223 Edwin J. Reis, Esq. | |||
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Hunton & Williams Commission 707 East Main Street 7735 Old Georgetown Road P.O. Box 1535 i | |||
(to mailroom) | |||
Richmond, Virginia 23212 Bethesda, MD 20814 | |||
o Stewart M. Glass, Esq. | o | ||
Regional Counsel Federal Emergency Management Agency 26 Federal Plaza, Room 1349 Illow . York, New York 10278 Stephen B. Latham, Esq. | . Stewart M. Glass, Esq. | ||
Regional Counsel Federal Emergency Management Agency 26 Federal Plaza, Room 1349 Illow. York, New York 10278 Stephen B. Latham, Esq. | |||
honey, Latham & Shea 33 West Second Street P.O. Box 398 Riverhead, New York 11901 Ralph Shapiro, Esq. | honey, Latham & Shea 33 West Second Street P.O. Box 398 Riverhead, New York 11901 Ralph Shapiro, Esq. | ||
Cananer & Shapiro , P.C. | Cananer & Shapiro, P.C. | ||
9 East 40th Street New York, New York 10016 James Dougherty, Esq. | 9 East 40th Street New York, New York 10016 James Dougherty, Esq. | ||
3045 Porter Street Washington, D.C. 20008 Howard L. Blau 217 Newbridge Road Hicksville, New York 11801 Jonathan D. Feinberg,Esq. | 3045 Porter Street Washington, D.C. 20008 Howard L. Blau 217 Newbridge Road Hicksville, New York 11801 Jonathan D. Feinberg,Esq. | ||
New York State Department of Public Service Three Empire State Plaza Albany, New York 12223 Spence W. Perry, Esq. | New York State Department of Public Service Three Empire State Plaza Albany, New York 12223 Spence W. Perry, Esq. | ||
Associate General Counsel Federal Emergency Management | Associate General Counsel Federal Emergency Management Agency l | ||
Agency l | 500 C Street, S.W. | ||
l | l Room 840 l | ||
Washington, D.C. 20472 All other holders of SNPS Local Offsite Radiological Emergency Response Plan. | |||
l 1 | l 1 | ||
l 1 | l 1 | ||
s . | s. | ||
/Eg LONG ISLAND LIGHTING COM PANY 175 EAST OLO COUNTRY ROAD H IC K SVI L LE, NEW Y O R V. | |||
11001 Direct Dial Number SNRC-954 August 17, 1983 Mr. Harold R. | |||
Denton, Director Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation U.S. | |||
Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. | |||
20555 SUBMITTAL OF PUBLIC INFORMATION BROCHURE REVISION 2 | |||
==Dear Mr. Denton:== | ==Dear Mr. Denton:== | ||
In Attachment 1 of our letter of July 28, 1983, " Submittal of Revision 1 Pages of Local Offsite Radiological Response Plan", | In Attachment 1 of our letter of July 28, 1983, " Submittal of Revision 1 Pages of Local Offsite Radiological Response Plan", | ||
we indicated that in response to the FEMA comment G.2, LILCO has revised the public information brochure to include improved maps, response card and school listings. | we indicated that in response to the FEMA comment G.2, LILCO has revised the public information brochure to include improved maps, response card and school listings. | ||
Attached to this letter is a copy of the revised Public Inform-ation Brochure, Rev. | Attached to this letter is a copy of the revised Public Inform-ation Brochure, Rev. | ||
2. | |||
Very truly yours, | Very truly yours, | ||
, t. | |||
of J. | |||
L. | |||
Smith Manager Special Projects KLM/kv Attachment cc: | |||
Mr. | |||
J. | |||
Higgins All Parties Listed in Attachment 1 2P 1 i}} | |||
Latest revision as of 02:49, 15 December 2024
| ML20076E535 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Shoreham File:Long Island Lighting Company icon.png |
| Issue date: | 08/17/1983 |
| From: | James Smith LONG ISLAND LIGHTING CO. |
| To: | Harold Denton Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| References | |
| PROC-830817, SNRC-954, NUDOCS 8308240518 | |
| Download: ML20076E535 (21) | |
Text
-
1 e
Emergency Procedures i
~
Shoreham
(
Nuclear Power Station (Rev. 2)
BRSn8M"a888L f#S l
F PDR L..-.
M IMPORTANT INFORMATION IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY Zg LONG ISLAND SOUND
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SHOREHAM NYS 25A SITE
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When you hear a siren sounding for three to five minutes:
- 1. Turn on your FM or AM radio.
If any locations are to be evacuated, it will be done zone-
- 2. Tune to the Emergency Broadcast station W-A-L-K (97.5 by-zone.
FM or 1370 AM).
- 3. Listen for details and instructions about the alarm.
YOU AREIN ZONE E
- 4. ou will know just what to do if you listen to W-A-L-K.
m s not announceNe is no m@o wacu-If there is an accident at the Shoreham Nuclear Power Station, it will be classified by its degree of seriousness. The a
a n n
a sM least serious will be called, " unusual event." The most seri-9 ous will be called " general emergency."
family can be cared for until the emergency is over. The Relo-If public protection is required, you may be asked to cation Center for zone E is the Suffolk County Community
" shelter." To shelter is to keep the family and pets indoors.
Collegn 'SCCC). If you need special help, or if you know of Closa off all outside openings. Shut doors and windows. Turn someone who does, please call 000-0000 off air conditioning and heating systems.
SAVE THIS BOOK N
Emergency Procedures When you hear a siren sound for three to five minutes:
- 1. Turn on your AM or FM radio
- 2. Tune to emergency broadcast station W-A-L-K (97.5 FM or 1370 AM) l
- 3. Listen carefully for details and instructions about the alarm You live in Zone D SHOREHAM Nuclear Power Station e
G G G G E
SAVE THIS BOOK
Contents l'
Why Emergency Check List e
Planning?
Page 8 age 2 What Kind of Be Prepared Emergency Could Page 9 Occur?
e Page 3 How Are Events Maps
..e, 2
Or Accidents Page 10 Classified?
... [*....
,* * *e Page 4 l
How Will You Who Goes Where?
Be Told?
Page 11 (a)
Page 5 l
W 1Rini Sheltering /
Children in 16.
Ea~e"A"'""'""
EE If You Have To What You Should Leave Know About i
m Page 7 Radiation Pages 131415 l
Sunun8ry seiocation Centers have been estab-g lgPgggggg lished for you to go to,if needed. At these Centers you and your family can Inform 8tlOn be cared for until you return home.
When you hear a siren sounding for three to five minutes:
~
- 1. Turn on your FM or AM radio.
- 2. Tune to the Emergency Broadcast station W-A-L-K (97.5 FM or 1370 AM).
- 3. Listen for details and instructions about the alarm.
- 4. You will knowjust what to do if you listen to W-A-L-K.
If there is an accident at the Shore-ham Nuclear Power Station,it will be classified by its degree of seriousness.
The least serious will be called " unusual event." The most serious will be called
" general emergency."
If public protection is required, you may be asked to " shelter" To shelter is to keep the family and pets indoors.
Close off all outside openings. Shut doors and windows. Turn off air condi-tioning and heating systems.
If any locations are to be evacuated, it will be tsne zone-by-zone. (Your Zone
- is on the cover of this booklet.)The ten miles surrounding Shoreham are di-vided into nineteen zones. If your zone is not announced there is no need to leave your home. If your zone is an-nounced, you should leave as soon as possible. If you are in a zone other than your home zone, follow the actions of local residents.
Special plans have been made for:
E people with handicaps E people with special transportation needs If you need special help, or if you know of someone who does, please fill out and return the postcard included in the back of this booklet.
1
l eeAL Emergency plans have been devel-Whv oped for each of the nineteen separate 3
zones. Each zone is an area that might Emergency need to take action in an emergency.
Plannin0"9 The zones take in areas up to ten miles around the Shoreham Station.
In 1980 more than 130,000 American
~
families had to leave their homes be-cause of emergencies. There were hur-ricanes, tornadoes, major accidents, explosions, and fires. To meet the needsof thesepeoplethe American Red Cross set up thousands of tempo-rary relocation centers.
Government and private agencies have improved their ability to handle emergencies. Plans are made to pro-vide for safe and efficient care of fami-lies during emergencies. In 1979, the U.S. Government established the Fed-eral Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). FEMA oversees the federal role in emergencies. State and County agencies are also responsible for plan-ning for emergencies.
LILCO operates the Shoreham Nuclear Power Station under the very highest safety standards. Still, it is pos-sible that the Shoreham Station could release hazardous materialinto the environment. LILCO has carefully devel-oped plans for handling all emergen-cies. These plans were developed under regulations issued by the Federal Government in 1980.They strengthen emergency procedures for all nuclear stations. They enable officials to handle any emergency situation that may arise.
Each person in the area should also be personally prepared. This booklet describes your role in dealing with a lo-cal emergency. Although this booklet was written for the Shoreham Power Station, many of the procedures can be applied when storms, fires, transporta-tion accidents, or other emergencies strike.
2
OccasionaUy, nuclear power plants What Kind do fail to perform properly. The pumps, Of Emeraencies y les nd pipes inside the plant can a
fail to work correctly. Some failures may Can Occur?
resuit in a reak of radioactive material into the containment building.The There is very little likelihood that any ac.
building was designed to hold the ra-cident would occur that would require diation inside the buildings.
area residents to take protective action.
In the United States reactors have been in operation for a long time. In I
Still, plans must be made.The chief fact, if all the years that all the reactors L
health hazard of a nuclear plant is that in the world have been working were radioactive materials might be re-added up, it would come to 2,000 years.
i leased. A major release is unlikely be-In all these 2,000 years no accident has cause a nuclear plant is built with very ever occurred that has hurt the put$c. -
I, many overlapping safety features. In ad-At Three Mile is!and the containment dition,it is surrounded by a massive building prevented a major release concrete and steel building. This build-of radiation. This was what it was built ing holds the radioactive material inside.
to do.
At Shoreham, the reactor is covered Despite this safety record, as one by a 135 ft. structure. This structure is more precaution, plans to protect the made of reinforced concrete and is,in public have been developed for the l
addition, steel lined. Its base is 10 feet Shoreham Station. The plans protect' l
l thick.The wall around the reactoris people who live or work within 10 miles i
seven feet thick. Around this is a 220 of the Shoreham Plant.
foot high reinforced concrete cylinder.
its walls are two feet thick. The design is to prevent any release of radioactive materials. Even if an accident did occur, the material is likely to be retained in-side the structure.
mm b
Anotherimportant point; a nuclear l
~~~
l power plant cannot explode like an I... _,.
l atomic bomb. A nuclear reactor differs "9-- _.
E 1
from a bomb in several ways.The most
,I Q 1
important way is in the concentration of the fuel. The fuelin a nuclear power
/
plant contains only about three percent
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l 4_~}fjl.
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enriched U-235. For an explosion to oc-
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cur, there must be nearly 100 per cent enriched U-235.
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p 1 mpb
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I2 34 go into the community. Dose esti-How Are mates wiiibe made by proper authorities.
Events Or SITE AREA EMERGENCY: Radioac-Accidents tive releases could result which may Classified 9 require peopleliving nearest the g
piant to take protective action. The purpose of a Site Area Emergency Fourclasses of emergency have been is to assure that staff required for established for a nuclear plent accident.
evacuation are at duty stations. They Frem least to most serious they are would be ready if the situation should M Udusual Event become more serious.
E LILCO will notify all government
. E Aler!
.4 E Sito Area Eme gency agencies of the emergency condition.
i Il General Emergency J
UNUSUAL EVENT:This is a condi-E Off site workers will be ready to do t:on which does not cause serious their jobs.
damagelo the plant. It may not even E The Emergency Broadcast Sys-require a change in operation. There tem will be on the airwith public
.is no relsas of radioactive mateijal.
messages on W-A-L-K (97.5 FM or it does not recuire any off-site ro.
1370 AM).
sponse. No off fte monitoring is re-E The Emergency Operations Facil-quired.
ity will be opened to direct utility B LILCO willinform silgovernment response activities, authorities and the media of the i
GENERAL EMERGENCY:Thisis the h
l
. Unusual Event condition.The most severe. It involves possible fuel Shoreham plant staff wil! respond core damage. Radioactive releases to the event. On-shift resources, could result which may require peo-l
'ca'y, win be used, ple living in the 10-mile zone around l
,1 ALEAT: Thisis a con.iition in which the plant to take protective actions.
L ovelail plant safety is reduced. There E LiLCO will notify all government I
. a Int!e chance of any radioactive re-agencies of the greater emergency.
i
^l isase.LAq Aleit cor;dition assures E Cff-site workers will help the public.
that the eniergency staff are readily E The Emergency Broadcast Sys-7 ayailaDie td respond if the situ 6tiop tem will be on the airwith public should become more ser;ous.
j#
messages on W-A-L-K (97.5 FM or 5 L!LCO willinform all government 1370 AM).
l agencies of the Alert condition.
LlLCO willalso provide preso l
briefings.The Shoreham plant,
I staff will activate the on-site Tech-l L
nical Support Center (TSC). The Local Emergency Response '
Organization will open the Emer-I,-
gency Operations Center.The I
~ team will begin off-site activities.
Radiat.on monitoring teams will 4
\\
q
(
Fk l
These tone-alert radios have been s
Hos You piaced in scnoois, hospitais. nursing homes, and other buildings.
Would Be Told in most cases,if the Shoreham Plant failed to operate properly there could be
$ig',ty-nine sirens have been installed hours or even days before there was a 1
in the areas around the Shorsham dangerous release of radiation.
Plant. These sirens wi!l alert you to any The Err.ergency Broadcast System I
cmergency that requires you to take ac-w I provide details about the reason for tion. The sirens tell you to tum on your an alarm. You will always be advised j
radio. You vaill receive instructicos f rom what to do. You should stay tuned in g
the radio aanouncer. The sirens sound to W-AL-K until the emergency is
)
sirnilar to fire sirens but there o a differ-declared cver.
3 ence.The Shoreham sirens make a sound lasting from three to five min-utes. (Firc alarms make a wailing sound forabou: two minutes. Their sound pul-sates up toten times in the two min-utes.)If you hear the long siren sound:
E Turn on your radio E Tune in W-AL-K (97.5 FM or 1370 AM)
In addition to the sirens and your own I
radios, thaca so more than 100 tone-I alert rad:ri in the area. Thesa rad!os l
automit8celly turn on wt,en an Emer-gency Broadcast Message comes on d
the ai..
1 4
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1
16.
i Sheltering /
~
Remaining Indoors Although it is very unlikely, an accident
~
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could release radioactive materials.
The release would most likely not begin I
for several hours. Any release would most often be relatively small; an amount thatwould be spreadinto the air. It would then move with thc wind until diluted to such a low level that it would not be a danger. Nearby resi-dents may be advised to remain in-doors.Buildingsblocksomeof the outside radiation. People are to remain indoors untilthe chance of exposure t
has ended.
You might find yourself outside an area where the residents have been ad-vised to remain indoors. If this should happen, do not enter the area until you have been told that allis clear.
If the emergency broadcasts advise residents of your area to shelter you should:
E Keep your family and pets inside l
E Shelter your livestock. Place them on stored feed E Closed alldoors and windows E Turn off air conditioners and heat-ing systems E Extinguish fires in fireplaces E Stay off the roads (unless told to evacuate, you will be safer staying inside)
E Stay tuned to the Emergency Broadcast System E Avoid using the telephone. Lines must be open for emergency calls E Go to the basement,if you have one i
6 s
M assigned a letter of the alphabet. A If You map identifying your zone is iocated on p ga 1 f this booklet.
Hm D Leave
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it may be recommended that some
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residents should leave their homes.
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Li.Illb.'d_UU) WIND This decision will be made when there is a possibility of a release of radiation over a long period of time. If your zone is to be evacuated, detailed in-structions will be broadcast over the g
Emergency Broadcast System.
g~~
~~
The release of radiation would most likely be into the air. It would act as a cloud traveling in the direction the wind is blowing. However, radiation is not visi-ble, and it does not have an odor. But it can easily be detected by scientific equipment.
if radiation is released, it could occur all-at-once or over a period of time. As the release spreads, it becomes diluted in the atmosphere. It then ioses itself in the air and becomes harmless.
If your zone is to be evacuated, when l
you leave your house, place a damp common cotton handkerchief or bath-room towel over your nose and mouth.
A full emergency plan has already been prepared for local residents. It takes into account seasonal changes in population, shifting winds, and bad weather. The plan divides the ten-mile area around the Shoreham Plantinto the nineteen zones. Each zone can easily be identified, and has definite physical boundaries. If it is decided to l
evacuate areas around the plant, it will be done by zone. Each zone has been 7
l
E A portable radio (batteries Check List included)
E Food and water for pets If the Emergency Broadcast System E This booklet announces that your zone should be IF YOU ARE DISABLED evacuated, YOU SHOULD:
Arrangements have been made for handicapped people who are unable to I
E Remain calm. You will have f 11 wthedirectionsgivenin th,s i
enough time toleave booklet. People need,ng special help i
E Ignore all rumors. Stay tuned to because of physical disabilities, confine-one of the emergency broadcast ment, or old age should fill out the ad-stations for official reports vance registration card in this booklet E Avoid using the telephone (this will now and mailit (see page 000).Those keep the phone lines open) who cannot mail the card for them-E Offer a ride to a neighborwho may selves should have someone doit for need one them. The cards wi!! be used to compile a list of area residents with disabilities.
E Close the windows and airvents of your car. Do not use the air condi-Included will be people suffering from blindness, hearing loss, wheelchair tioner or heater tillyou have left confinement, or inability to move be-the emergency area cause of age.The disabled who need E Leave by the route shown on the help will be properly cared for. Persons map in this booklet (see page 10) who mailthe card will hear from us E If you do not have a ride, walk to soon after we receive the card.
the nearest point on the emer-gency bus route. See the map on page 10 of this booklet.
You will receive notice toleave the zonelong before any significant amount of radiation is released. You should have enough time to collect l
items listed below.
GATHER THE ITEMS YOU WOULD NEED FOR A FEW DAYS AWAY FROM l
HOME. INCLUDE:
E Blankets and sleeping bags for everyone E Prescription medicines,if needed E Changes of clothing for several days E Personalitems.Take shaving kits, soaps, and cosmetics E Formulas and other needs of infants and children E Checkbooks, credit cards, and important papers 8
Be Prepared
{
To be sure that your family is prepared
~
for any emergency, you should:
E Have your family read this booklet.
E Talk about it with the family.
Be sure that everyone knows what to do.
E Find your emergency Relocation h/
Center on the map (page 10).
Note how you would get from your house to the Relocation Center.
E If the person on the radio tells your zone to leave home, go quickly.
Plan now waere you will go.Will you go to your Relocation Center?
Or willyou go to a friend's or rela-tivo's house outside the 10-mile emergency area?
E Each family should decide now how they will get together. Does a family member work outside the zone? Arrange a meeting place outside the zone.
E Do you think you will need special help? If you do, mail the enclosed card to us. We will write back tell-ing how we will help. Do yot. know l
of someone else who needs help?
If you do, tell us that too.
l E It is a good idea to keep a portable radio and extra batteries on hand.
A flashlight and a first-aid kit are good to have with you too.
E Keep this booklet. Put it in a place that you will not forget.
E Any questions? Please feel free to write to:
LILCO P.O. Box 624 Wading River, NY 11742 We want to help.
9
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Zone D is south of North Country Road and Rt. 25A, east of Wading River Manor Road, and north of Middle Country Road g
(Rt. 25).
RELOCATION Suffolk County Community College (SCCC), Selden Campus.
CENTER:
2 ROUTING Those trips originating at locations with direct access to lC ASSIGNMENTS:
Wading River-Manorville Road (CR 25) will travel south on CR f
25 across Rt. 25. Those trips with direct access to Middle i
Country Road (Rt. 25) will travel west along Rt. 25 to CR 25, then turn south along CR 25. All traffic will proceed south along CR 25 to Schultz Road, then to the Long Island Ex-pressway (1-495); enter l-495 west and travel to Exit 62, 1
Nicolls Road (CR 97). Take CR 97 north to the college.
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Who Goes Where?
If the radio announcer tells your zone to You will find each of the Relocation leave the area, you have a choice as to Centers easy to get to. All the services where you will go. It is best to take your that you might need will be there. Every-family out of the emergency area. Go-thing will be dore for yoursafety and ing to a friend or a relative would be comfort.
best. However,if you do not have any The Relocation Centers can be a place to go, the relocation center for meeting point. It can even be a mes-your zone is THE SUFFOLK COUNTY sage center for you, your family and COMMUNITY COLLEGE, SELDEN your friends. Those planning to leave CAMPUS.
the emergency area can also use the Other relocation centers for other Relocation Centers for a meeting place zones include:
and forleaving messages.
E The State University at Stony Remember, wherever you choose to Brook go, stay calm and drive carefully. Travel E The BOCES islip Occupational by the road shown on your map. Spend Center Complex, Islip, N.Y.
a few moments now checking the road you will take. Check either from your if more space is needed, we will have home to the Relocation Center, or to a two more Relocation Centers for you to friend or relative's house.
go to.They are:
E The State University at Farmingdale E St. Joseph's College, Patchogue 1
11
masum am am DO NOT DRIVE TO SCHOOL TO Children PICK UP YOUR CHILDREN. Allof the in School districts wi" be kept up-to-date on con-ditions at the LILCO plant. Schools will be advised to implement emergency i
There are 19 schooldistrictsin the procedures at the Alert stage.
emergency zone. The districts include:
l'
- 1. Shoreham-Wading River
- 2. Little Flower Union Free
- 3. Rocky Point Union Free
- 4. Middle Island Central
- 5. Miller Place Union Free l
- 6. Mt. Sinal Union Free
- 7. Port Jefferson Union Free (except Earl L. Vandermeulen High School) g i
- 8. Comsewogue Union Free (except Comsewogue Secondary School, John F. Kennedy JHS, Terryville Elementary School) l
- 9. Middle Country Central (except New Lane Elementary School) i l
- 10. Patchogue-Medford Union Free exce t Tremont Ave. Elementary
- 11. South Haven Union Free (except South Haven Elementary School)
- 12. South Manor Union Free
- 13. Eastport Union Free (except East-port Elementary School)
- 14. Riverhead Central (except Mercy (Additional school information High School, Riverhead High School, Riverhead Junior High is being developed)
School, St. Isidore School, St.
David School, Roanoke Ave. Ele-mentary School, St. John School)
- 15. Wm. Floyd Union Free (except Wm.
Floyd High School, Wm. Paca JHS, Nathaniel Woodhuli School, Wil-Ilam Floyd Elementary School, Tangler Smith Elementary School, Moriches Elementary School)
- 16. Center Moriches Union Free (ex-cept Center Moriches HS, Center Moriches Elementary School)
- 17. West Manor
- 18. BOCES I(except Harry B. Ward Occupational Center)
- 19. BOCES il 12
are exposed to. Radiation comes from What You nature and other sources like medicai Should Know and dental x-rays.
About Radiation EmSuRE LEVELS Haw n,any mn-lirem are you now receiving? It depends (To help you understand radiation here on several factors. It depends on your is a report based on information by diet, and the building materials of your Roger Linnemann, M.D. He is a Profes-home and workplace. Also the amount of medical x-rays you receive, and even sor of Radiologyat the Universityof the elevation of your home. Higher alti-Pennsylvania School of Medicine. He is also President of the Radiation Man-tudes receive more natural radiation.
agement Corporation.)
In 1979 a report on radiation was writ-ten by the U.S. Department of Health, NATURAL RADIATION Radiation has Education and Welfare, the Environ-been with us since the beginning of mental Protection Agency and other time.We are constantly exposed to radi-federal agencies. It found that Ameri-ation from the atmosphere's cosmic cans receive about 100 millirem a year rays. In addition, radioactive elements, fr m natural radiation in our environ-such as radium and uranium, are scat-ment.
tered in harmless quantities throughout Most Americans receive about 44 our world. This creates an environment millirem a year from the atmosphere's on Earth that is always " radioactive."
cosmic radiation. Also, about 18 milli-Our soil, the wood and brick that we rem from natural radioactivity in the use to build our homes, the food we eat, water, food and air. And about 40 milli-the water we drink are all radioactive.
rem come from natural radioactivity Even the air we breathe contains mate-in soil and rocks.
rials that are natura!!y radioactive.
In addition, most Americans are ex-Through most of our historywe were posed to almost that much merely from unaware of natural radiation being re.
medical and dental procedures. A sin-leased around us billions of times a gle chest x-ray adds about 20 millirem.
second. But in the century since radia.
A dental x-ray about 3. Adult Amen, cans tion was discovered, it has become one receive about 90 millirem a year from of the most widelystudied and best medicalsources.
understood processes in all of nature.
Government scientists estimate that A standard measurement of radiation fallout from nuclearweapons adds 5 is called the " rem." Since most expo-millirem. Some consumer products, like sures result in only small fractions of a luminous watches, color television sets, rem, they are often described in terms and smoke detectors with small radio-of the " millirem"-or one-thousandth of active components give off additional a rem.
exposure. Altogether, the total exposure of most New Yorkers to naturaland EASILY DETECTED Radiation is casily man-made radiation is probably a little detected and measured. We have ir,.
over 200 millirem each year.
struments that can find even a few ra-Some Americans receive more radia-dioactive atoms among billions of tion. If you live in Denver, for example, non-radioactive ones. We can measure you would receive about 25 millirem the precise amounts of radiation that we more than if you lived at sea-level. The 13
higher elevation would expose you to e
additional cosmic rays. If you make trips 3
by airplane you receive 1 to 2 additional millirem for each 2,500 miles.The g
higher flying altitudes put you closer to 8
the sun's rays.
RADIATION AND NUCLEAR PLANTS The operation of a nuclear power plant is a minor factor in radiation exposure.
Even the people who live nearest a plant receive at most only 1 to 2 millirem a year! This is less than the radiation l
one gets during one coast-to-coast air-h l
plane flight.
What about radiation released as a resultof a reactoraccident?Thereare more than 75 nuclear-powered com-mercial electric plants operating around the country. Yet, there has never been an accident that has exposed the public to the level of a year's natural radiation.
At Three Mile Island the containment building prevented a major release of radiation. This was what it was built to do.
I Radiation and health experts calcu-l lated at Three Mile Island the most radi-ation that anyone could have received.
Even those standing in the highest radi-ation area outside the plant for 10 days received a dose of only 70 millirems.
They reported that the average expo-sure for the population within 5 miles of the plant was only about 1 millirem.
4 14
workers in the nuclear industry be lim-RADIATION GUIDELINES Two organi-ited to a maximum of 5,000 millirem a zations of prominent scientific experts year. For members of the public,the on radiation and health-The Interna.
recommendation is a maximum of 500 tional Commission on Radiological Pro-millirem above naturaland medical tection and the NationalCouncilon exposure.
Radiation Protection and Measure-We know that radiation can be haz-ments-were established in the 1920s.
ardous at high levels. However, at the They recommend public health and levels of these standards,if there is an safety standards for radiation exposure.
effect on health, it is so small that we After more than 50 years' experience, cannot even detect it.
they today recommend that exposure to Typical Radiation Sources' Sources and amount of annual radiation exposure, according to U.S. government health and environmental experts.
Source Millirem Cosmic rays from the sun................ 44 Natural radioactivity in water, food and air....... 18 Natural radioactivity in soil and rocks......... 40 Medical and dental x-rays.................. 90 Consumer products such as TV, luminous clock dials......
... less than 1 Fallout from weapons test...
5 Nuclear power plants routine operation.. less than 1
'The Report en the freer-Agency Task Force on tho Health Effects of lonizing Radiation." issued by the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, June 1979.
15
NO POSTAGE NECESSARY l
IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES BUSINESS REPLY MAIL FIRST CLASS PERMIT NO.00000 5
z POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEE m
a Long Island Lighting Co.
P.O. Box 0000 Hicksville, N.Y. 00000 ummmmmmmmmmmu
Attachment 1,
James A. Laurenson Eleanor L. Frt.cci, Esq.
Qiairman Attorney Atomic Safety and Licensing Atomic Safety and Licensing.
Board Board Panel U.S. Nuclear Regulatory U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Consnission East-West Tower, Rm. 402A East-West Tower, North Tower 4350 East-West Hwy.
4350 East-West Highway Bethesda, MD 20814 Bethesda, MD 20814 Dr. Jerry R. Kline David J. Gilmartin, Esq..
Atomic Safety and Licensing Attn: Patricia A. Dempsey, Esq.
Board County Attorney U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Suffolk County Department Consnission of Law East-West Tower, Rm. 427 Veterans Memorial Highway 4350 East-West Hwy.
Hauppauge, New Y0rk 11787 Bethesda, MD 20814 Herbert H. Brown, Esq.
Dr. M. Stanley Livingston Lawrence Coe Lanpher, Esq.
1005 Calle Largo Christopher McMurray, Esq.
Sante Fe. New Mexico 87501 Kirkpatrick, Lockhart, Hill Christopher & Phillips Secretary of the Consnission 8th Floor U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 1900 M Street, N.W.
Commission Washington, D.C. 20036 Washington, D.C. 20555 Mr. Marc. W. Coldsmith Atomic Safety and Licensing Energy Research Group Appeal Board Panel 4001 Totten Pond Road U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Waltham, Massachusetts 02154 i
Consnission Washington, D.C. 20555 MHB Technical Associates l
1723 Hamilton Avenue Atomic Safety and Licensing Suite K Board Pancl San Jose, California 95125 U.S. Nuclear Regulatoty Consnission Mr. Jay Dunkleberger Washington, D.C. 20555 New York State Energy Of fice Agency Building 2 Bernard M. Bordenick, Esq.
Empire State Plaza l
David A. Repka, Esq.
Albany, New York 12223 Edwin J. Reis, Esq.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Hunton & Williams Commission 707 East Main Street 7735 Old Georgetown Road P.O. Box 1535 i
(to mailroom)
Richmond, Virginia 23212 Bethesda, MD 20814
o
. Stewart M. Glass, Esq.
Regional Counsel Federal Emergency Management Agency 26 Federal Plaza, Room 1349 Illow. York, New York 10278 Stephen B. Latham, Esq.
honey, Latham & Shea 33 West Second Street P.O. Box 398 Riverhead, New York 11901 Ralph Shapiro, Esq.
Cananer & Shapiro, P.C.
9 East 40th Street New York, New York 10016 James Dougherty, Esq.
3045 Porter Street Washington, D.C. 20008 Howard L. Blau 217 Newbridge Road Hicksville, New York 11801 Jonathan D. Feinberg,Esq.
New York State Department of Public Service Three Empire State Plaza Albany, New York 12223 Spence W. Perry, Esq.
Associate General Counsel Federal Emergency Management Agency l
500 C Street, S.W.
l Room 840 l
Washington, D.C. 20472 All other holders of SNPS Local Offsite Radiological Emergency Response Plan.
l 1
l 1
s.
/Eg LONG ISLAND LIGHTING COM PANY 175 EAST OLO COUNTRY ROAD H IC K SVI L LE, NEW Y O R V.
11001 Direct Dial Number SNRC-954 August 17, 1983 Mr. Harold R.
Denton, Director Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C.
20555 SUBMITTAL OF PUBLIC INFORMATION BROCHURE REVISION 2
Dear Mr. Denton:
In Attachment 1 of our letter of July 28, 1983, " Submittal of Revision 1 Pages of Local Offsite Radiological Response Plan",
we indicated that in response to the FEMA comment G.2, LILCO has revised the public information brochure to include improved maps, response card and school listings.
Attached to this letter is a copy of the revised Public Inform-ation Brochure, Rev.
2.
Very truly yours,
, t.
of J.
L.
Smith Manager Special Projects KLM/kv Attachment cc:
Mr.
J.
Higgins All Parties Listed in Attachment 1 2P 1 i