ML22228A181
| ML22228A181 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Westinghouse |
| Issue date: | 08/16/2022 |
| From: | Ferguson J Westinghouse, Westinghouse |
| To: | Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards |
| References | |
| LTR-RAC-22-45 | |
| Download: ML22228A181 (24) | |
Text
8 Westinghouse Document Control. Desk, Director Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001 cc:
USNRC, Region II 245 Peachtree Center Ave, NE, Suite 1200 Atlanta, Georgia 30303-1257
Subject:
SNM-1107/70-1151 NRC Semi-Annual Discharge Report January - June 2022
Dear Sir:
Page 1 of 2 Westinghouse Electric Company LLC Nuclear Fuel Columbia Fuel Site 5807 Bluff Road Hopkins, South Carolina 29067 USA Direct tel: 803-647-1000 Our ref: L TR-RAC-22-45 August16,2022 The following report fulfills regulatory requirements as listed in 10 CFR 40.65 and 10 CFR 70.59, "Effluent Monitoring Reporting Requirements." For the six-month period of January 1, 2022, through June 30, 2022, the following quantities of radionuclides were released to the unrestricted area by the Westinghouse Electric Company's Columbia, South Carolina Nuclear Fuel Plant:
Total Total Regulatory 6-month 6-month Discharge emissions Parameter Measured Concentration
(µCi)
Concentration Limit Gaseous 213.3 Uranium (analyzed as 1.6E-16 µCi/ml*
5 E-14 µCi/ml gross alpha) 1,720 U-234 Liquid 86 U-235 3.5E-08 µCi/ml 3 E-07 µCi/ml Effluent#
292 U-238 4,102 Tc-99 6.SE-08 µCi/ml 6 E-05 µCi/ml
- Includes a dispersion factor of 1000 to account for dilution between the release point and the nearest site boundary.
- Sum of fractions (SOF) equates to less than 1.0.
As shown above, the effluent releases are within the NRC's regulatory limits designed to protect public health and safety.
Gaseous effluent results were obtained from point source gross alpha analysis of stack gas effluent, and the individual radionuclide activity composition is inferred from the calculated average enrichment (85.21% U-234, 3.32% U-235, and 11.47% U-238). Tc-99 is not reported for gaseous effluents as the quantities of Tc-99 detected during benchmark testing of gaseous emissions were below the thresholds that would necessitate reporting.
Liquid effluent values were obtained by analysis of composite proportional samples prior to discharge to the Congaree River and basing the activity on the calculated average enrichment.
All liquid discharges are pumped through a single discharge line to the Congaree River. Liquid effluent composites were analyzed by alpha spectroscopy, and significant quantities of U-236 were not detected using this method. The total liquid effluent volume released to the Congaree River during the first half of 2022 was 6.05 E+10 milliliters (ml).
© 2022 Westinghouse Electric Company LLC All Rights Reserved
Page 2 of 2 Our ref: L TR-RAC-22-45 August 16, 2022 Calculated values have been reported for all results, due to variability of minimum detection concentrations (MDC). Negative values are reported as zero.
To meet the requested dosage information outlined in Regulatory Guide 4.16, Section 6.1, L TR-EHS-22-39, "2022 Semi-Annual Assessment of Public Dose due to Liquid and Gaseous Effluents" is attached.
Sincerely, Jeffllt~
Manager, Environment, Health and Safety
Attachment:
L TR-EHS-22-39, "2022 Semi-Annual Assessment of Public Dose due to Liquid and Gaseous Effluents"
WestinghouseNonProprietaryClass3 Page 1 of 3 Westinghouse Electric Company Nuclear Fuel Columbia Fuel Site 5801 Bluff Rd Hopkins, South Carolina 29061 USA
© 2022 Westinghouse Electric Company LLC All Rights Reserved To: Cynthia Teague, Diana Joyner Date: August 11, 2022 cc: Jeff Ferguson, Patrick Donnelly, Nancy Parr, Anna Miller From: David Wagoner Your ref:
Ext: 1919 Our ref: LTR-EHS-22-39 Fax: 803.695.4158
Subject:
2022 Semi-Annual Assessment of Public Dose due to Liquid and Gaseous Effluents Effluents released from plant operations are monitored to determine the quantities of radionuclides discharged into the environment. The cumulative radioactivity released is summarized semi-annually and annually and input into models developed by the NRC and EPA to estimate the potential dose to the public.
The whole body and organ dose via the following pathways is determined in this assessment:
Dose due to Gaseous Effluents by Direct Inhalation The whole body dose was estimated using EPAs COMPLY Code at level 2 complexity.
The organ dose was estimated by calculating the X/Q factor using the results of the COMPLY analysis for stack #1208 (Incinerator Exh), the measured release quantity, and the dose conversion factors from Federal Guidance Report No 11, Limiting Values of Radionuclide Intake and Air concentration Factors for Inhalation, Submersion, and Ingestion (FGR 11).
Dose due to Liquid Effluents by Ingestion of Potable Water Estimated using equations and recommended values in Regulatory Guide 1.109, Doses from Liquid Effluent Pathways (RG 1.109). Dose conversion factors are referenced from FGR 11.
Dose due to Liquid Effluents by Ingestion of Fish Estimated using equations and recommended values in RG 1.109. Dose conversion factors are referenced from FGR 11.
Dose due to Liquid Effluents by Irradiation from Shoreline Deposition Estimated using equations and recommended values in RG 1.109. Dose conversion factors are referenced from Federal Guidance report No 12, External Exposure to Radionuclides in Air, Water, and Soil.
Bounding dose assessments for direct inhalation and for ingestion are performed using conservative assumptions to determine the maximum potential dose to a hypothetical individual member of the public. The inhalation dose is determined for the hypothetical individual standing at the nearest site
WestinghouseNonProprietaryClass3 Page 2 of 3 Our ref: LTR-EHS-22-39 August 11, 2022 boundary (595 meters) for six months. The ingestion dose from liquid effluent and external dose from sediment deposition is determined at the point at which the liquid effluent leaves the diffuser in the Congaree River.
The release rates for gaseous effluent are determined by gross alpha measurements performed on daily air samples, one per stack for 42 stacks (Attachment 1). The release rates for liquid effluent are determined by isotopic analysis of composite liquid effluent samples taken monthly (Attachment 3).
Based on these results, the following quantities were released in the 1st half of calendar year 2022:
213.3 µCi of Uranium in gaseous effluent 2,098 µCi of Uranium in liquid effluent 4,102 µCi of Technetium in liquid effluent Using these results and the methods previously mentioned the whole body dose, dose to the bone, and dose to the lung were determined for an individual present at the nearest site boundary. Table 1 provides a summary of the results for each pathway. The gaseous and liquid effluents released during the 1st half of 2022 resulted in a potential whole body dose of 0.08 mrem, 0.76 mrem to the lung, and 0.003 mrem to the bone for an individual present at the nearest site boundary. The estimated whole body dose is well below the 12.5 mrem annual dose limit (1/2 of the 25 mrem annual dose limit) and the 0.5 mrem ALARA goal (1/2 of 1 mrem annual ALARA goal) for a member of the public.
Table 1. 2022 Semi-Annual Dose to the Public from Liquid and Gaseous Effluents Whole Body Dose (mrem/6 months)
Organ Dose - Bone (mrem/6 months)
Organ Dose - Lung (mrem/6 months)
Gaseous Effluents Direct inhalation*
0.08 2.89E-03 0.76 Liquid Effluents Potable Water 2.53E-05 3.69E-04 Aquatic Food (Fish) 1.55E-06 2.12E-05 Shoreline Deposition 1.02E-09 Total (mrem/6 months) 0.08 3.28E-03 0.76
- Assumes 80 % residence time There were no changes in source material and no release points were added or removed during the 1st half of 2022. The attachments below illustrate the method used to calculate each result listed in Table 1. The annual dose calculation will be completed when the data is available for the entire calendar year.
WestinghouseNonProprietaryClass3 Page 3 of 3 Our ref: LTR-EHS-22-39 August 11, 2022 1st Half 2022 Gaseous Effluent Discharges :
Lung/Bone Organ Dose due to Gaseous Effluent :
1st Half 2022 Liquid Effluent Discharges :
Whole Body Dose from Liquid Effluent Pathways - Potable Water :
Dose to the Bone Surface from Liquid Effluent Pathways - Potable Water :
Whole Body Dose from Liquid Effluent Pathways - Aquatic Foods :
Dose to the Bone Surface from Liquid Effluent Pathways - Aquatic Foods :
Whole Body Dose from Liquid Effluent Pathways - Shoreline Deposits :
2022 Isotopic Fractions 0:
Comply Results David Wagoner, CHP Radiation Safety Engineer EH&S Operations Review by: Anna Miller Manager, RSO EH&S Operations 2022GaseousEffluentDischarges Sampling Location StackHeight GrossAlphaConcentration*
1stHalf(JanJun)
Station Description (m)
(uCi/mL) uCiUraniumReleased U234 U235 U238 1239 MAINTWELDEX 9
1.18E13 1.72 9.32E14 3.63E15 1.25E14 1223 CALCCOMBGASLN2 10 1.85E13 0.47 2.55E14 9.92E16 3.43E15 1226 CALCCOMBGASLN5 10 1.57E13 0.39 2.11E14 8.23E16 2.84E15 1230 DEVLABEX#1 10 1.57E13 2.29 1.24E13 4.83E15 1.67E14 1247 HOTOILRMEX 11 1.86E13 11.18 6.06E13 2.36E14 8.15E14 1206 NEWDECONROOM 11 9.45E14 2.39 1.30E13 5.05E15 1.74E14 1221 DECONROOMEX 11 3.00E13 6.54 3.54E13 1.38E14 4.77E14 1231 DEVLABEX#2 11 1.98E13 2.88 1.56E13 6.08E15 2.10E14 1251 WATERGLASSSCRS1190 12 2.06E13 7.52 4.07E13 1.59E14 5.49E14 1217 CONVENCLEX4C 13 9.97E14 5.96 3.23E13 1.26E14 4.35E14 1218 CONVENCLEX4D 13 1.62E13 0.46 2.49E14 9.71E16 3.36E15 1219 CONVEMERGEX4E 13 1.94E13 0.55 2.98E14 1.16E15 4.01E15 1250 ERBIACHANGEROOM 13 8.04E14 2.35 1.27E13 4.96E15 1.71E14 1207 METLABEXHAUST 13 1.87E13 1.60 8.67E14 3.38E15 1.17E14 1210 CONV1AEX 13 1.90E13 11.63 6.30E13 2.46E14 8.48E14 1201 FURNACEEXLINE1 13 8.03E14 3.45 1.87E13 7.28E15 2.52E14 1202 FURNACEEXLINE2 13 8.07E14 3.43 1.86E13 7.24E15 2.50E14 1203 FURNACEEXLINE3 13 8.60E14 3.70 2.00E13 7.81E15 2.70E14 1204 FURNACEEXLINE4 13 8.00E14 3.38 1.83E13 7.14E15 2.47E14 1205 FURNACEEXLINE5 13 8.01E14 3.42 1.85E13 7.22E15 2.49E14 1222 CALCCOMBGASLN1 13 8.78E14 0.22 1.19E14 4.64E16 1.60E15 1224 CALCCOMBGASLN3 13 9.48E14 0.24 1.30E14 5.07E16 1.75E15 1225 CALCCOMBGASLN4 13 9.57E14 0.24 1.30E14 5.07E16 1.75E15 1237 ABFHOODTORITEX 13 8.49E14 1.85 1.00E13 3.91E15 1.35E14 1211 CONV1BEX 13 1.84E13 0.56 3.03E14 1.18E15 4.08E15 1227 CHEMLABEX#2 14 3.53E13 3.18 1.72E13 6.71E15 2.32E14 1229 HPLABEX 14 8.49E14 0.76 4.12E14 1.60E15 5.54E15 1232 PELLETCOMBINEDEX 14 8.49E14 6.17 3.34E13 1.30E14 4.50E14 1233 SOLVENTEXTNEX 14 8.22E14 3.59 1.95E13 7.58E15 2.62E14 1234 SOLVENTEXTSEX 14 1.70E13 1.25 6.77E14 2.64E15 9.12E15 1244 AMMONFUMESCR1008A 14 1.11E13 3.08 1.67E13 6.50E15 2.25E14 1209 SUPPLINCINEX 15 1.75E13 2.55 1.38E13 5.38E15 1.86E14 1220 CHEMLABFILTEX 15 8.58E14 7.33 3.97E13 1.55E14 5.35E14 1236 MAPCOMBINED 15 1.26E13 5.40 2.93E13 1.14E14 3.94E14 1245 AMMONFUMESCR1008B 15 1.75E13 0.24 1.30E14 5.07E16 1.75E15 1248 ERBIAFURNACEEX 16 8.00E14 9.99 5.41E13 2.11E14 7.29E14 1249 ERBIASCRUBBEREX 16 8.09E14 5.36 2.90E13 1.13E14 3.91E14 1208 INCINERATOREX 16 2.04E12 59.56 3.23E12 1.26E13 4.34E13 1212 S1030A 17 1.44E13 15.99 8.66E13 3.38E14 1.17E13 1213 S1030B 17 1.78E13 0.98 5.31E14 2.07E15 7.15E15 1238 IFBAEXHAUST 19 8.00E14 5.84 3.16E13 1.23E14 4.26E14 1241 PELLETLINE6 20 8.35E14 3.57 1.93E13 7.54E15 2.60E14 Total 213.26 1.16E11 4.50E13 1.56E12
- ConcentrationLLDis8E14uCi/mL ReleaseRate(Ci/s)
O:\\Regulatory\\EH&SOperations\\Environment\\Environment2022\\Gaseouseffluent1sthalf2022.xlsx Lung/BoneOrganDoseduetoGaseousEffluents 1st half (Jan-Jun) 2nd half (Jul-Dec)
Total EPA STACK IDENTIFICATION uCi Uranium uCi Uranium uCi released Comply Run Results Incinerator Ex 59.56 N/A 59.56 Dose (mrem/yr) 6.40E-02 use highest release to calculate X/Q used by COMPLY Stack height (m) 16 U-234 U-235 U-238 Dose from comply 0.03200 mrem/6 mo 3.23E-12 1.26E-13 4.34E-13 release quantity 59.56 uCi 5.96E-05 Ci App E table E-5 4000.00 m3/6 mo Effective Dose conversion EPA FGR 11 p150-151 U-234 3.58E-05 Sv/Bq 85.21%
U-235 3.32E-05 Sv/Bq 3.32%
U-238 3.20E-05 Sv/Bq 11.47%
weighted dose conversion 3.53E-05 Sv/Bq conversion factor 3700.00 mrem/pCi= factor* Sv/Bq weighted dose conversion 0.1305 mrem/pCi equations Dose (mrem) = R(a)*3.17e4*Q*(X/Q)*effective Dose conversion see RG1.109-25 Dose (mrem)/(R(a)*3.17e4*Q*effective Dose conversion)=(X/Q) 3.25E-05 X/Q Estimate Lung Dose using X/Q and semi-annual releases for 2022 Estimate Bone Dose using X/Q and semi-annual releases for 2022 App E table E-5 Lung Organ Dose conversion EPA FGR 11 p150-151 U-234 2.98E-04 Sv/Bq 85.21%
1.13E-06 Sv/Bq U-235 2.76E-04 Sv/Bq 3.32%
1.05E-06 Sv/Bq U-238 2.66E-04 Sv/Bq 11.47%
1.01E-06 Sv/Bq weighted dose conversion 2.94E-04 Sv/Bq 1.11E-06 Sv/Bq conversion factor 3700.00 mrem/pCi= factor* Sv/Bq 3700.00 mrem/pCi= factor* Sv/Bq weighted dose conversion 1.0863 mrem/pCi 4.12E-03 mrem/pCi release quantity 213.26 uCi/6 mo 213.26 uCi/6 mo 2.13E-04 Ci/6 mo 2.13E-04 Ci/6 mo Lung
- 0.76 mrem/6 mo Bone
- 2.89E-03 mrem/6 mo assume 80% residence Release Rate (Ci/s)
O:\\Regulatory\\EH&SOperations\\Environment\\Environment2022\\Gaseouseffluent1sthalf2022.xlsx
2022 Tc-99 Measured Concentrations Sum U & Tc-99 Month Actual kgal/month Actual gal/month U234 pCi/L U235 pCi/L U238 pCi/L Total U pCi/L Tc-99 pCi/L Total U & Tc-99 pCi/L U234 U-235 U-238 Tc-99 U234 pCi/L U235 pCi/L U238 pCi/L Tc-99 pCi/L U234 (uCi)
U-235 (uCi) U-238 (uCi) Tc-99 (uCi)
January 2752.693 2,752,693 17.2 1.36 2.77 21.3 14.0 35.3 179 14 29 146 2.01 0.644 0.820 2.49 21 7
9 26 February 2883.249 2,883,249 16.0 0.723 2.44 19.2 15.1 34.3 175 8
27 165 1.52 0.372 0.596 6.45 17 4
7 70 March 2957.058 2,957,058 26.1 1.15 4.65 31.9 7.02 38.9 292 13 52 79 1.82 0.440 0.775 2.36 20 5
9 26 April 2042.303 2,042,303 23.2 1.27 4.65 29.1 134 163.1 179 10 36 1036 1.70 0.450 0.765 6.26 13 3
6 48 May 2927.395 2,927,395 34.0 1.25 6.17 41.4 157 198.4 377 14 68 1740 2.04 0.442 0.873 6.96 23 5
10 77 June 2428.678 2,428,678 56.4 2.93 8.73 68.1 102 170.1 518 27 80 938 2.92 0.750 1.16 4.74 27 7
11 44 Total (Jan-Jun) 15991.376 15,991,376 1720 86 292 4102 120 31 50 292 Liters (L) 6.05E+07 Milliliters (ml) 6.05E+10 FIRST HALF LIQUID DISCHARGES Radionuclide Quantity Released (uCi)
U234 1720
+/-
120 U235 86
+/-
31 U238 292
+/-
50 Total U 2098 Tc-99 4102
+/-
292 Total (Jan-Jun) 6200 Uncertainty / Error Total uCi/month Released (based on monthly GEL discharge samples)
LLD (uCi/ml)
Liquid Effluent Discharges - 1st HALF 2022 LIQUID EFFLUENT RADIOACTIVITY DISCHARGES 6.78E-08 1.37E-07 Measurement Uncertainty / Error 2098 uCi Uranium for 6-month period (all types)
Isotopic Uranium Measured Concentrations 6200 uCi Uranium & Tc-99 for 6-month period 6.00E-10 6.00E-10 6.00E-10 6.00E-10 Average Concentration Released (uCi/ml)
Error 2.84E-08 1.41E-09 4.83E-09 3.47E-08 O:\\Regulatory\\EH&S Operations\\Environment\\Environment 2022\\Liquid effluent 1st half 2022.xlsx Whole Body Dose from Liquid Effluent Pathways - Potable Water Whole Body-Ingestion 365 liters Usage by adult/6 moU 10CFR20 7.3 x 105 (ml) which is the annual water intake of "Reference Man."
31293 mixing - dilution Dilution at difuser M
Congaree Flow 9388 cubic feet/sec see Nureg-1118 Environmental Assessment for renewam SNM-1107 May 1985 0.3 cubic ft/sec Average discharge F Effluent Flow 3.00E-01 cubic feet/sec effective bone effective bone 2.83E-04 U-234 mRem/pCi D
EPA Limiting Values of Radioanuclide Intake Sv/Bq Sv/Bq mRem/pCimRem/pCi 2.66E-04 U-235 mRem/pCi D
FRG no 11 1988 U-234 7.66E-08 1.13E-06 2.83E-04 4.18E-03 2.55E-04 U-238 mRem/pCi D
Exposure-to-dose conversion factors for ingestion U-235 7.19E-08 1.05E-06 2.66E-04 3.88E-03 1.46E-06 Tc-99 mRem/pCi D
U-238 6.88E-08 1.01E-06 2.55E-04 3.74E-03 Tc-99 3.95E-10 6.04E-11 1.46E-06 2.23E-07 12 hrs transit time t-p reg guide 1.109 table E-15 3.23557E-10 U-234 decay const
1.12404E-13 U-235 decay const
Nuclide T(1/2) yr T(1/2) hr
1.77058E-14 U-238 decay const
URANIUM234 2.45E+05 2.14E+09 3.24E-10 3.71407E-10 Tc-99 decay const
URANIUM235 7.04E+08 6.17E+12 1.12E-13 for comaprison only URANIUM238 4.47E+09 3.91E+13 1.77E-14 0.9999999961 U-234 exp(-t-p)
TC-99 2.13E+05 1.87E+09 3.71E-10 Part 20 table 2 1.0000000000 U-235 exp(-t-p)
Dose Conversion soluble forms 1.0000000000 U-238 exp(-t-p) uCi/ml milliters uCi pCi mRem mRem/pCi 0.9999999955 Tc-99 exp(-t-p)
U-234 3.00E-07 7.30E+05 2.19E-01 2.19E+05 50 2.28E-04 U-235 3.00E-07 7.30E+05 2.19E-01 2.19E+05 50 2.28E-04 Activity Released U-238 3.00E-07 7.30E+05 2.19E-01 2.19E+05 50 2.28E-04 Tc-99 6.00E-05 7.30E+05 4.38E+01 4.38E+07 50 1.14E-06 1.720E-03 U-234 release fraction Ci ICRP 69 Comparison 8.600E-05 U-235 release fraction Ci 2.920E-04 U-238 release fraction Ci Sv/Bq Rem/Bq mRem/pCi 4.102E-03 Tc-99 release fraction Ci adult 5.00E-08 0.005 1.85E-04 check U sum 0.00210 infant 3.70E-07 0.037 1.37E-03 bone-adult 7.90E-07 0.079 2.92E-03 4.87E-07 U-234 release fraction *dose factor*exp(-*tp) 2.29E-08 U-235 release fraction *dose factor*exp(-*tp) 7.43E-08 U-238 release fraction *dose factor*exp(-*tp) 6.00E-09 Tc-99 release fraction *dose factor*exp(-*tp) 5.91E-07 all nuclides sum of nuclides 42.76736 usage 1100*(usage*dilution)/flow 2.53E-05 mRem see regulatory guide 1.109 page 1.109-2 and 1.109-3 for formula and definition of terms.
O:\\Regulatory\\EH&S Operations\\Environment\\Environment 2022\\Liquid effluent 1st half 2022.xlsx Dose to the Bone Surface from Liquid Effluent Pathways - Potable Water Bone Surface-Ingestion 365 liters Usage by adult/6 m U 10CFR20 7.3 x 105 (ml) which is the annual water intake of "Reference Man."
31293 mixing - dilution Dilution at difuser M
Congaree Flow 9388 cubic feet/sec see Nureg-1118 Environmental Assessment for renewam SNM-1107 May 1985 0.3 cubic ft/sec Average discharge F Effluent Flow 3.00E-01 cubic feet/sec effective bone effective bone 4.18E-03 U-234 mRem/pCi D-bone EPA Limiting Values of Radioanuclide Intake Sv/Bq Sv/Bq mRem/pCimRem/pCi 3.88E-03 U-235 mRem/pCi D-bone FRG no 11 1988 U-234 7.66E-08 1.13E-06 2.83E-04 4.18E-03 3.74E-03 U-238 mRem/pCi D-bone Exposure-to-dose conversion factors for ingestion U-235 7.19E-08 1.05E-06 2.66E-04 3.88E-03 2.23E-07 Tc-99 mRem/pCi D-bone U-238 6.88E-08 1.01E-06 2.55E-04 3.74E-03 Tc-99 3.95E-10 6.04E-11 1.46E-06 2.23E-07 12 hrs transit time t-p reg guide 1table E-15 3.23557E-10 U-234 decay const
1.12404E-13 U-235 decay const
Nuclide T(1/2) yr T(1/2) hr
1.77058E-14 U-238 decay const
URANIUM234 2.45E+05 2.14E+09 3.24E-10 Part 20 table 2 3.71407E-10 Tc-99 decay const
URANIUM235 7.04E+08 6.17E+12 1.12E-13 Dose Conversion soluble forms URANIUM238 4.47E+09 3.91E+13 1.77E-14 0.9999999961 U-234 exp(-t-p)
TC-99 2.13E+05 1.87E+09 3.71E-10 uCi/ml milliters uCi pCi mRem mRem/pCi 1.0000000000 U-235 exp(-t-p)
U-234 3.00E-07 7.30E+05 2.19E-01 2.19E+05 50 2.28E-04 1.0000000000 U-238 exp(-t-p)
U-235 3.00E-07 7.30E+05 2.19E-01 2.19E+05 50 2.28E-04 0.9999999955 Tc-99 exp(-t-p)
U-238 3.00E-07 7.30E+05 2.19E-01 2.19E+05 50 2.28E-04 Tc-99 6.00E-05 7.30E+05 4.38E+01 4.38E+07 50 1.14E-06 Activity Released ICRP 69 Comparison 1.720E-03 U-234 release fraction Ci Sv/Bq Rem/Bq mRem/pCi 8.600E-05 U-235 release fraction Ci 2.920E-04 U-238 release fraction Ci adult 5.00E-08 0.005 1.85E-04 4.102E-03 Tc-99 release fraction Ci infant 3.70E-07 0.037 1.37E-03 bone-adult 7.90E-07 0.079 2.92E-03 check U sum 0.00210 7.19E-06 U-234 release fraction *dose factor*exp(-*tp) 3.34E-07 U-235 release fraction *dose factor*exp(-*tp) 1.09E-06 U-238 release fraction *dose factor*exp(-*tp) 9.17E-10 Tc-99 release fraction *dose factor*exp(-*tp) 8.62E-06 all nuclides sum of nuclides 42.76736 usage 1100*(usage*dilution)/flow 3.69E-04 mRem see regulatory guide 1.109 page 1.109-2 and 1.109-3 for formula and definition of terms.
O:\\Regulatory\\EH&S Operations\\Environment\\Environment 2022\\Liquid effluent 1st half 2022.xlsx Whole Body Dose from Liquid Effluent Pathways - Aquatic Foods Whole Body 10.5 Kg Usage by adult/6 moU see regulatory guide 1.109 page 1.109-40 table E-5, Recommended Values for U(ap) 31293 mixing - dilution Dilution at difuser M
Congaree Flow 9388 cubic feet/sec see Nureg-1118 Environmental Assessment for renewam SNM-1107 May 1985 0.3 cubic ft/sec Average discharge F Effluent Flow 3.00E-01 cubic feet/sec effective bone effective bone 2.83E-04 U-234 mRem/pCi D
EPA Limiting Values of Radioanuclide Intake Sv/Bq Sv/Bq mRem/pCi mRem/pCi 2.66E-04 U-235 mRem/pCi D
FRG no 11 1988 U-234 7.66E-08 1.13E-06 2.83E-04 4.18E-03 2.55E-04 U-238 mRem/pCi D
Exposure-to-dose conversion factors for ingestion U-235 7.19E-08 1.05E-06 2.66E-04 3.88E-03 1.46E-06 Tc-99 mRem/pCi D
U-238 6.88E-08 1.01E-06 2.55E-04 3.74E-03 Tc-99 3.95E-10 6.04E-11 1.46E-06 2.23E-07 24 hrs transit time t-p reg guide 1table E-15 3.23557E-10 U-234 decay const
1.12404E-13 U-235 decay const
Nuclide T(1/2) yr T(1/2) hr
1.77058E-14 U-238 decay const
URANIUM234 2.45E+05 2.14E+09 3.24E-10 for comaprison only 3.71407E-10 Tc-99 decay const
URANIUM235 7.04E+08 6.17E+12 1.12E-13 URANIUM238 4.47E+09 3.91E+13 1.77E-14 Part 20 table 2 soluble forms 0.99999999223 U-234 exp(-t-p)
TC-99 2.13E+05 1.87E+09 3.71E-10 Dose Conversion 1.00000000000 U-235 exp(-t-p) uCi/ml milliters uCi pCi mRem mRem/pCi 1.00000000000 U-238 exp(-t-p)
U-234 3.00E-07 7.30E+05 2.19E-01 2.19E+05 50 2.28E-04 0.99999999109 Tc-99 exp(-t-p)
U-235 3.00E-07 7.30E+05 2.19E-01 2.19E+05 50 2.28E-04 U-238 3.00E-07 7.30E+05 2.19E-01 2.19E+05 50 2.28E-04 Activity Released Tc-99 6.00E-05 7.30E+05 4.38E+01 4.38E+07 50 1.14E-06 ICRP 69 Comparison 1.720E-03 U-234 release fraction Ci 8.600E-05 U-235 release fraction Ci Sv/Bq Rem/Bq mRem/pCi 2.920E-04 U-238 release fraction Ci 4.102E-03 Tc-99 release fraction Ci adult 5.00E-08 0.005 1.85E-04 infant 3.70E-07 0.037 1.37E-03 check U sum 0.00210 bone-adult 7.90E-07 0.079 2.92E-03 bioaccumulation factor BNWL-2075 9.75E-07 U-234 release fraction *bioaccumulation factor*dose factor*exp(-*tp) 2 UC-11 4.58E-08 U-235 release fraction *bioaccumulation factor*dose factor*exp(-*tp) 2 Methodology for Calculation of Radiation Doses 1.49E-07 U-238 release fraction *bioaccumulation factor*dose factor*exp(-*tp) 2 in the Environs from Nuclear Fuel 8.99E-08 Tc-99 release fraction *bioaccumulation factor*dose factor*exp(-*tp) 15 Cycle Facilities 1.26E-06 all nuclides sum of nuclides 1.23029 usage 1100*(usage*dilution)/flow 1.55E-06 mRem see regulatory guide 1.109 page 1.109-2 and 1.109-3 for formula and definition of terms.
O:\\Regulatory\\EH&S Operations\\Environment\\Environment 2022\\Liquid effluent 1st half 2022.xlsx Dose to the Bone Surface from Liquid Effluent Pathways - Aquatic Foods Bone Surface 10.5 Kg Usage by adult/6 mU see regulatory guide 1.109 page 1.109-40 table E-5, Recommended Values for U(ap) 31293 mixing - dilution Dilution at difuser M
Congaree Flow 9388 cubic feet/sec see Nureg-1118 Environmental Assessment for renewam SNM-1107 May 1985 0.3 cubic ft/sec Average discharge F Effluent Flow 3.00E-01 cubic feet/sec effective bone effective bone 4.18E-03 U-234 mRem/pCi D
EPA Limiting Values of Radioanuclide Intake Sv/Bq Sv/Bq mRem/pCimRem/pCi 3.88E-03 U-235 mRem/pCi D
FRG no 11 1988 U-234 7.66E-08 1.13E-06 2.83E-04 4.18E-03 3.74E-03 U-238 mRem/pCi D
Exposure-to-dose conversion factors for ingestion U-235 7.19E-08 1.05E-06 2.66E-04 3.88E-03 2.23E-07 Tc-99 mRem/pCi D
U-238 6.88E-08 1.01E-06 2.55E-04 3.74E-03 Tc-99 3.95E-10 6.04E-11 1.46E-06 2.23E-07 24 hrs transit time t-p reg guide 1.109 table E-15 3.23557E-10 U-234 decay const
1.12404E-13 U-235 decay const
Nuclide T(1/2) yr T(1/2) hr
for comaprison only 1.77058E-14 U-238 decay const
URANIUM234 2.45E+05 2.14E+09 3.24E-10 3.71407E-10 Tc-99 decay const
URANIUM235 7.04E+08 6.17E+12 1.12E-13 Part 20 table 2 soluble forms URANIUM238 4.47E+09 3.91E+13 1.77E-14 Dose Conversion 0.99999999223 U-234 exp(-t-p)
TC-99 2.13E+05 1.87E+09 3.71E-10 uCi/ml milliters uCi pCi mRem mRem/pCi 1.00000000000 U-235 exp(-t-p)
U-234 3.00E-07 7.30E+05 2.19E-01 2.19E+05 50 2.28E-04 1.00000000000 U-238 exp(-t-p)
U-235 3.00E-07 7.30E+05 2.19E-01 2.19E+05 50 2.28E-04 0.99999999109 Tc-99 exp(-t-p)
U-238 3.00E-07 7.30E+05 2.19E-01 2.19E+05 50 2.28E-04 Tc-99 6.00E-05 7.30E+05 4.38E+01 4.38E+07 50 1.14E-06 Activity Released ICRP 69 Comparison 1.720E-03 U-234 release fraCi Sv/Bq Rem/Bq mRem/pCi 8.600E-05 U-235 release fraCi 2.920E-04 U-238 release fraCi adult 5.00E-08 0.005 1.85E-04 4.102E-03 Tc-99 release fraCi infant 3.70E-07 0.037 1.37E-03 bone-adult 7.90E-07 0.079 2.92E-03 check U sum 0.00210 bioaccumulation factor BNWL-2075 1.44E-05 U-234 release fraction *bioaccumulation factor*dose factor*exp(-*tp) 2 UC-11 6.68E-07 U-235 release fraction *bioaccumulation factor*dose factor*exp(-*tp) 2 Methodology for Calculation of Radiation Doses 2.18E-06 U-238 release fraction *bioaccumulation factor*dose factor*exp(-*tp) 2 in the Environs from Nuclear Fuel 1.38E-08 Tc-99 release fraction *bioaccumulation factor*dose factor*exp(-*tp) 15 Cycle Facilities 1.72E-05 all nuclides sum of nuclides 1.23029 usage 1100*(usage*dilution)/flow 2.12E-05 mRem see regulatory guide 1.109 page 1.109-2 and 1.109-3 for formula and definition of terms.
O:\\Regulatory\\EH&S Operations\\Environment\\Environment 2022\\Liquid effluent 1st half 2022.xlsx Whole Body Dose from Liquid Effluent Pathways - Shoreline Deposits Whole Body 6 hr Usage by adult/6 mo U
see regulatory guide 1.109 page 1.109-40 table E-5, Recommended Values for U(ap) 31293 mixing - dilution Dilution at difuser M
Congaree Flow 9388 cubic feet/sec see Nureg-1118 Environmental Assessment for renewam SNM-1107 May 0.3 cubic ft/sec Average discharge F
Effluent Flow 3.00E-01 cubic feet/sec Sv/s:Bq/m^2 mrem/hr:pCi/m^2 9.86E-12 U-234 mRem*m^2/pCi*hr D
U-234 7.40E-19 9.86E-12 EPA FRG 12 Dose Coeff for exposure to contaminated ground surface 1.97E-09 U-235 mRem*m^2/pCi*hr D
U-235 1.48E-16 1.97E-09 7.34E-12 U-238 mRem*m^2/pCi*hr D
U-238 5.51E-19 7.34E-12 1.04E-12 Tc-99 mRem*m^2/pCi*hr D
Tc-99 7.80E-20 1.04E-12 12 hrs transit time t-p see regulatory guide 1.109 page 1.109-69 table E-15, Recommended Values 131040 hrs xposure time of sedime t-b page 1.109-68 t-i 3.23557E-10 U-234 decay const
Nuclide T(1/2) yr T(1/2) hr
T(1/2) day 1.12404E-13 U-235 decay const
URANIUM234 2.45E+05 2.14E+09 3.24E-10 8.90E+07 1.77058E-14 U-238 decay const
URANIUM235 7.04E+08 6.17E+12 1.12E-13 2.56E+11 3.71407E-10 Tc-99 decay const
URANIUM238 4.47E+09 3.91E+13 1.77E-14 1.63E+12 TC-99 2.13E+05 1.87E+09 3.71E-10 7.75E+07 0.0000423980 U-234 exp(-t-p)*[1-exp(-t-b)]
0.0000000147 U-235 exp(-t-p)*[1-exp(-t-b)]
0.0000000023 U-238 exp(-t-p)*[1-exp(-t-b)]
0.0000486679 Tc-99 exp(-t-p)*[1-exp(-t-b)]
Activity Released 1.720E-03 U-234 release fraction Ci 8.600E-05 U-235 release fraction Ci 2.920E-04 U-238 release fraction Ci 4.102E-03 Tc-99 release fraction Ci check U sum 0.00210 6.40E-11 U-234 release fraction *dose factor*exp(-t-p)*1-exp(-t-b)*t-i 6.40E-10 U-235 release fraction *dose factor*exp(-t-p)*1-exp(-t-b)*t-i 8.09E-12 U-238 release fraction *dose factor*exp(-t-p)*1-exp(-t-b)*t-i 1.61E-11 Tc-99 release fraction *dose factor*exp(-t-p)*1-exp(-t-b)*t-i 7.28E-10 all nuclides sum of nuclides 1.406050 usage 11000*(usage*dilution*shore width factor)/flow 1.02E-09 mRem see regulatory guide 1.109 page 1.109-2 and 1.109-3 for formula and definition of terms.
see regulatory guide 1.109 page 1.109-40 table A-2,Shore width O:\\Regulatory\\EH&S Operations\\Environment\\Environment 2022\\Liquid effluent 1st half 2022.xlsx 2022 Isotopic Fractions Based on the plant nominal enrichment for 2022 Nuclide Average Specific Activity Weighted wt%
Ci/g Activity Activity U-234 0.04 6.220E-03 2.388E-06 85.21 U-235 4.31 2.160E-06 9.307E-08 3.32 U-238 95.66 3.360E-07 3.214E-07 11.47 Total 100.0 2.803E-06 100.00 O:\\Regulatory\\EH&S Operations\\Environment\\Environment 2022\\Liquid effluent 1st half 2022.xlsx
COMPLY:V1.7.
8/10/20221:19 40CFRPart61 NationalEmissionStandards forHazardousAirPollutants REPORTONCOMPLIANCEWITH THECLEANAIRACTLIMITSFORRADIONUCLIDEEMISSIONS FROMTHECOMPLYCODEV1.7.
Preparedby:
WestinghouseElectricCo.
ColumbiaFuelFabricationFacility 5801BluffRd.Hopkins,SC29061 DavidWagoner 803.647.1919 Preparedfor:
U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency OfficeofRadiationandIndoorAir Washington,DC20460 0 - Comply Results
2022SemiAnnualDosetoPublicduetoGaseousEffluents
SCREENINGLEVEL2
DATAENTERED:
RELEASERATESFORSTACK1.
ReleaseRate Nuclide(curies/SECOND)
U234Y9.320E14 U235Y3.630E15 U238Y1.250E14
RELEASERATESFORSTACK2.
ReleaseRate Nuclide(curies/SECOND)
U234Y1.710E13 U235Y6.650E15 U238Y2.300E14
RELEASERATESFORSTACK3.
ReleaseRate Nuclide(curies/SECOND)
U234Y1.250E12 U235Y4.850E14 U238Y1.680E13
RELEASERATESFORSTACK4.
ReleaseRate Nuclide(curies/SECOND)
U234Y4.070E13 U235Y1.590E14 U238Y5.490E14
RELEASERATESFORSTACK5.
ReleaseRate Nuclide(curies/SECOND)
U234Y2.330E12 U235Y9.090E14 U238Y3.140E13
RELEASERATESFORSTACK6.
ReleaseRate Nuclide(curies/SECOND)
U234Y9.770E13 U235Y3.810E14 U238Y1.320E13
RELEASERATESFORSTACK7.
ReleaseRate Nuclide(curies/SECOND)
U234Y8.410E13 U235Y3.280E14 U238Y1.130E13
RELEASERATESFORSTACK8.
ReleaseRate Nuclide(curies/SECOND)
U234Y4.060E12 U235Y1.580E13 U238Y5.460E13
RELEASERATESFORSTACK9.
ReleaseRate Nuclide(curies/SECOND)
U234Y9.200E13 U235Y3.580E14 U238Y1.240E13
RELEASERATESFORSTACK10.
ReleaseRate Nuclide(curies/SECOND)
U234Y3.160E13 U235Y1.230E14 U238Y4.260E14
RELEASERATESFORSTACK11.
ReleaseRate Nuclide(curies/SECOND)
U234Y1.930E13 U235Y7.540E15 U238Y2.600E14
SITEDATAFORSTACK1.
Releaseheight9meters.
Buildingheight9meters.
Thesourceandreceptorarenotonthesamebuilding.
Distancefromthesourcetothereceptoris595meters.
Buildingwidth137meters.
SITEDATAFORSTACK2.
Releaseheight10meters.
Buildingheight9meters.
Thesourceandreceptorarenotonthesamebuilding.
Distancefromthesourcetothereceptoris595meters.
Buildingwidth137meters.
SITEDATAFORSTACK3.
Releaseheight11meters.
Buildingheight9meters.
Thesourceandreceptorarenotonthesamebuilding.
Distancefromthesourcetothereceptoris595meters.
Buildingwidth137meters.
SITEDATAFORSTACK4.
Releaseheight12meters.
Buildingheight9meters.
Thesourceandreceptorarenotonthesamebuilding.
Distancefromthesourcetothereceptoris595meters.
Buildingwidth137meters.
SITEDATAFORSTACK5.
Releaseheight13meters.
Buildingheight9meters.
Thesourceandreceptorarenotonthesamebuilding.
Distancefromthesourcetothereceptoris595meters.
Buildingwidth137meters.
SITEDATAFORSTACK6.
Releaseheight14meters.
Buildingheight9meters.
Thesourceandreceptorarenotonthesamebuilding.
Distancefromthesourcetothereceptoris595meters.
Buildingwidth137meters.
SITEDATAFORSTACK7.
Releaseheight15meters.
Buildingheight9meters.
Thesourceandreceptorarenotonthesamebuilding.
Distancefromthesourcetothereceptoris595meters.
Buildingwidth137meters.
SITEDATAFORSTACK8.
Releaseheight16meters.
Buildingheight9meters.
Thesourceandreceptorarenotonthesamebuilding.
Distancefromthesourcetothereceptoris595meters.
Buildingwidth137meters.
SITEDATAFORSTACK9.
Releaseheight17meters.
Buildingheight9meters.
Thesourceandreceptorarenotonthesamebuilding.
Distancefromthesourcetothereceptoris595meters.
Buildingwidth137meters.
SITEDATAFORSTACK10.
Releaseheight19meters.
Buildingheight9meters.
Thesourceandreceptorarenotonthesamebuilding.
Distancefromthesourcetothereceptoris595meters.
Buildingwidth137meters.
SITEDATAFORSTACK11.
Releaseheight20meters.
Buildingheight9meters.
Thesourceandreceptorarenotonthesamebuilding.
Distancefromthesourcetothereceptoris595meters.
Buildingwidth137meters.
Defaultmeanwindspeedused(2.0m/sec).
NOTES:
Inputparametersoutsidethe"normal"range:
Building(width)isunusuallyWIDE.
ReceptorisunusuallyFAR.
RESULTS:
Effectivedoseequivalent:0.2mrem/yr.
- Complyatlevel2.
ThisfacilityisinCOMPLIANCE.
ItmayormaynotbeEXEMPTfromreportingtotheEPA.
YoumaycontactyourregionalEPAofficeformoreinformation.
- ENDOFCOMPLIANCEREPORT**********
COMPLY:V1.7.8/10/20221:09
40CFRPart61 NationalEmissionStandards forHazardousAirPollutants
REPORTONCOMPLIANCEWITH
THECLEANAIRACTLIMITSFORRADIONUCLIDEEMISSIONS
FROMTHECOMPLYCODEV1.7.
Preparedby:
WestinghouseElectricCo.
ColumbiaFuelFabricationFacility 5801BluffRd.Hopkins,SC29061
DavidWagoner 803.647.1919
Preparedfor:
U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency OfficeofRadiationandIndoorAir Washington,DC20460
IncineratorExh
SCREENINGLEVEL2
DATAENTERED:
ReleaseRate Nuclide(curies/SECOND)
U234Y3.230E12 U235Y1.260E13 U238Y4.340E13
Releaseheight16meters.
Buildingheight9meters.
Thesourceandreceptorarenotonthesamebuilding.
Distancefromthesourcetothereceptoris595meters.
Buildingwidth137meters.
Defaultmeanwindspeedused(2.0m/sec).
NOTES:
Inputparametersoutsidethe"normal"range:
Building(width)isunusuallyWIDE.
ReceptorisunusuallyFAR.
RESULTS:
Effectivedoseequivalent:6.4E02mrem/yr.
- Complyatlevel2.
ThisfacilityisinCOMPLIANCE.
ItmayormaynotbeEXEMPTfromreportingtotheEPA.
YoumaycontactyourregionalEPAofficeformoreinformation.
- ENDOFCOMPLIANCEREPORT**********